2020届江苏天一中学高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试卷

2020届江苏天一中学高三下学期第一次模拟考试

英语试卷

本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和卷二（非选择题）两部分，共120分。考试时间120

分钟。第I卷（三部分，共85分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案是B。Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?Takeabus.B.Goonfoot.C.Takethesubway.Howmanybooksatmostcaneachstudentborrow?Two.B.Three.C.Five.Whendoesthewomanhavetoleavetopickupherdaughter?At2:30pm.B.At2:15pm.C.At2:45pm.Whatistheweatherlikenow?Rainy.B.Windy.C.Fine.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?Apet.B.Ababy.C.Apark.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Howlongisthemovie?A.About2hours.B.About3hours.C.About5hours.WhydotheychooseWandaratherthanTCLcinema?A.Itisfar.B.Itisnear.C.Itiscrowded.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice.A.Inanoffice.B.Inaschool.C.Athome.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?Brotherandsister.B.Husbandandwife.C.Motherandson.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Whendoesthemanhavescienceclasses?A.OnMondaysandTuesdays.OnTuesdaysandThursdays.OnMondaysandWednesdays.Whatdoesthewomanstudy?A.Art.B.Engineering.C.Computer.Howmanyyearsinallmaythewomanstayincollege?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthenewcar?C.Precious.A.Eco-friendly.B.Strange-looking.14.Whatkindofcardotheytalkabout?A.Agascar.B.Anelectriccar.C.Agas-savingcar.15.Whydidthemanbuythenewcar?A.Tohelptheenvironment.Tosavemoneyongas.Tojoinaparents'group.Whatisthewoman'sattitudeattheendoftheconversation?A.Doubtful.B.Hopeful.C.Positive.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Whatisthemainfocusofthestudy?A.Eatingchocolatewithoutgainingweight.Thebenefitsofeatingproperchocolate.Theeffectofeatingchocolateonmood.Whichofthefollowingisrightaboutdarkchocolate?A.Morefat.B.Moresugar.C.Fewercalories.Whatmaybearesultofeatingalotofchocolatedaily?A.Higherbloodpressure.B.Weightloss.C.Negativemood.Whomightappreciatethisnewsreportmost?A.Peoplewhohaveabalanceddiet.Peoplewhoexerciseregularly.Peoplewholovechocolate.二、单项填空21．What'syourattitudetowardsthenewproject?Areyouit?A．infavourofB．inmemoryofC．inhonourofD．insearchof22．Thegovernmentofficialcommandedthatroadstolinkcastlesacrosstheland.A．wouldbebuiltB．hadbetterbebuiltC．bebuiltD．mustbebuilt23．AlotofpeoplemakethethatpovertyonlyexistsintheThirdWorld,but,inreality,eveninthedevelopedcountries,therearealsopoorpeople.A．choiceB．explanationC．statementD．assumption24．Thesourceoftheinformationisirrelevant.，theinformationneednotbeconfidential.A．IfsoB．What'smoreC．OnthecontraryD．Inaword25．Hisstoryofwhathappenedthatnightdidn'tthewitness'sversion.A．subscribetoB．approveofC．correspondwithD．comeupwith26．Withoutyourhelp,wesuchrapidprogress.A．wouldn'tmakeB．hadn'tmadeC．didn'tmakeD．wouldn'thavemade27．ItisobviousthatthereasonwhyYaoMingfromNBAisthathehasbeensufferingfromtheinjuriesinhisanklesandlegs.A．returnedB．fledC．withdrewD．removed28．youmustimproveyourworkIshalldismissyou.A．Both;andB．Neither;norC．Notonly;butalsoD．Either;or29．She'shavingalotoftroublewiththenewcomputer,butshedoesn'tknowwhomto．A．turntoB．lookforC．dealwithD．talkabout30．Followinghisnervousbreakdown,hepubliclifeandrefusedtogiveanyinterviews.A．gaveinB．brokeawayC．withdrewfromD．letdown31．Wedecidedtoholdameetingtotheproblemsthatappearedinclass.A．treatB．claimC．addressD．distribute32．Thewrittenrecordofourconversationdoesn'twhatweactuallysaid.Therearealotofmistakes.A．correspondwithB．relatetoC．lookintoD．comparewith33．Itistruethatanuclearpowerplantcanprovideelectricalenergytous;butmeanwhile,potentialriskexists,whichmaythreatenourhealthandlives.A.abundantB.acuteC.flexibleD.ambiguous35.Luckily,I__beforethedealturnedbad,whichsavedmemuchmoney.A.droppedoutB.turnedoutC．gaveoutD．gotout第三部分完型填空：LearningtoAcceptIlearnedhowtoacceptlifeasitisfrommyfather36,hedidnotteachmeacceptancewhenhewasstrongandhealthy,butratherwhenhewas37andill.Myfatherwas38astrongmanwholovedbeingactive,butaterribleillness39allthataway.Nowhecannolongerwalk,andhemustsitquietlyinachairallday.Eventalkingis40.Onenight,Iwenttovisithimwithmysisters.Westarted41aboutlife,andItoldthemaboutoneofmy42.Isaidthatwemustveryoftengivethingsup43wegrow—ouryouth,ourbeauty,ourfriends,butitalways44thatafterwegivesomethingup,wegainsomethingnewinitsplace.Thensuddenlymyfather45up.Hesaid,“But,Peter,Igaveup46!WhatdidIgain?”Ithoughtandthought,butIcouldnotthinkofanythingtosay.47,heansweredhisownquestion“I48theloveofmyfamily.”Ilookedatmysistersandsawtearsintheireyes,alongwithhopeandthankfulness.Iwasalso49byhiswords.Afterthat,whenIbegantofeelirritated（恼怒的）atsomeone,I50rememberhiswordsandbecome51.Ifhecouldreplacehisgreatpainwithafeelingofloveforothers,thenIshouldbe52togiveupmysmallirritations.Inthis53,Ilearnedthepowerofacceptancefrommyfather.SometimesI54whatotherthingsIcouldhavelearnedfromhimifIhadlistenedmorecarefullywhenIwasabo.yFornow,though,Iamgratefulforthisone55.A.AfterwardsB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.MeanwhileA.tiredB.weakC.poorD.slow38.A．alreadyB．stillC．onlyD．once39.A．tookB．threwC．sentD．put40.A．impossibleB．difficultC．stressfulD．hopeless41.A．worryingB．caringC．talkingD．asking42.A．decisionsB．experiencesC．ambitionsD．beliefs43.A．asB．sinceC．beforeD．till44.A．suggestsB．promisesC．seemsD．requires45.A．spokeB．turnedC．summedD．opened46.A．somethingB．anythingC．nothingD．everything47.A．SurprisinglyB．ImmediatelyC．NaturallyD．Certainly48.A．hadB．acceptedC．gainedD．enjoyed49.A．touchedB．astonishedC．attractedD．warned50.A．shouldB．couldC．wouldD．might51.A．quietB．calmC．relaxedD．happy52.A．readyB．likelyC．freeD．able53.A．caseB．formC．methodD．way54.A．doubtB．wonderC．knowD．guess55.A．awardB．giftC．lessonD．word第四部分阅读理解AHelicopterAerial（航天）TourExploretheGreatCanyon（大峡谷）fromtheeyesoftheeagle.Awonderful12-to15-minutehelicoptertourwillsourthroughtheGrandCanyonforanaerialexperienceofwonderfulviews.Ouraerialtourisnotavailableanywhereelseintheworld!Ticket:$120.00perperson,plus10%tax.Pleasecallusat1-888-868-9378forseasonalrates,specialsortobookbyphone.Helicopter-BoatTourHelicoptertourstartsattheGrandCanyon,WestSide.Takea4.0000-footfalltotheColoradoRiverbelow.Helicoptersfall4.000feetfromtheGrandCanyonsidetothebanksoftheColoradoRiverwherevisitorscanenjoya15-to20-minuteboatridedowntheColorado.Ticket:$150.00perperson,plus10%tax.ChampagneHelicopterTourExperiencethebeautyoftheGrandCanyon:soarabovetheHooverDamandthedeadvolcanoes.Yougoaboardamillion-dollarhelicopterwithallforwardfacingseatsallowing180degreesofviewsinair-conditionedcomfort.YouwillseetheHooverDam,theColoradoRiver,theGrandCanyonandmore!YoulandtohaveachampagnepicniclunchattheGrandCanyon.LasVegasAdventureTourHelicoptertourstotheGrandCanyonWestincludeawonderfulLasVegasadventuretour.AerialsightseeingtoursoriginatinginLasVegas,NevadaincludebreathtakingviewsofLakeMead,theMohaveDesert,andthewestedgeoftheGrandCanyon.Aerialtoursincludingtheroundtripaswellascombinationtoursattractmanyvisitors.VisitorsarrivingattheHualapaiNation'sGrandCanyonWestAirportmayselectoneoftheactivitiesabove.WecaninferfromParagraph1that.Atouristscanstayintheskyforabouthalfanhour.thehelicopteraerialtouriscommonintheworld.eachpersononlyneedstopay$132forahelicoptertourPeoplecanbookverycheapticketsbye-mailWhichofthefollowingtoursmaybethemostcomfortableaccordingtothepassage?HelicopterAerialTourB.LasVegasAdventureTourChampagneHelicopterTourD.Helicopter-BoatTourAllofthefollowingplacesareincludedintheLasVegasAdventureTourEXCEPT.LakeMeadB.TheMohaveDesertThewestedgeoftheGrandCanyon.D.TheHooverDamBMostordinarypeoplerespectothers'privatelife.However,somepeoplearecrazyaboutcelebrities.Theywanttoknoweverythingaboutthemandhaveastrongdesireformoreinformation.Famouspeopledeserveprivacyandrespect.Firstofall,weshouldadmirewhattheydo,notwhotheyare.Ifsomeoneisafamoussingerorafootballer,weshouldenjoytheirtalentataconcertoronthefootballfield,butweshouldnotinvadetheirfamilyorprivatelifethroughthemedia.Secondly,thechildrenandfamilyoffamouspeopleshould'ntbeaffected.Somestarshavetohiresecurityguardfortheirfamilybecauseoftoomuchmediaattention.Anotherpointisthattoomuchattentioncanaffectcelebrities.Theybegintoactstrangelyandlosetouchwithreality.Although,generallyspeaking,themediashouldn'tinterfereinpeople'sprivatelife,therearemanytimeswhenitiscorrecttodoso.Ifapoliticianisbecomingveryrich,themediashouldinvestigatewherethemoneyisfrom.Ifabusinessmaniscommittingacrime,thepublicshouldknow.It'salsofairforthemediatoshowcontradictionsbetweenafamouspeople'sprivateandpubliclives.AfurtherpointisthatthemediasuchasTVornewspaperaremeetingademand.Wecanmakethemediaresponsiblebynotbuyingrubbishymagazinesorwatchingmeaninglessprograms.Inconclusion,theresponsibilitylieswithustheconsumers.Weshouldtreatcelebritiesthewaywewouldliketobetreatedwithrespect,andweshouldtreattrashymediawiththescornitdeserves.Ifwearefondofanactress,weshould.showourstrongdesiretoimitateherrespectwhosheisinsteadofwhatshedoesfocusonhowsheactsinplaysorTVsD.discovermoreaboutherprivatelifeForhowmanyreasonsdoestheauthorthinkcelebritiesdeserveprivacyandrespect?FourB.ThreeC.TwoD.OneWhat'stheclosemeaningoftheunderlinedword“interfere”inthethirdparagraph?DisturbB.ObserveC.RespectD.AttendHowdoestheauthororganizethisarticle?BypresentingactualfactsB.Byprovidingdifferentexamples.C.Bystatingthecausesandeffects.D.ByillustratinghispointsofviewCWhenstudentsreadarticlesaboutscientificdiscovery,theylearnwhatworked.Scientistspresentthemethodsthatgotthebestresult.Theyoftenshowonlytheresultsthataresignificantandimportant.Whattheydon'tshowarethemistakesorfailuresthatcamefirst.Yetsometimesthosemistakespointedthewaytosuccess.Itcantakealongtimeandmanyexperimentstoachievescientificsuccess.Robbin,16,andAnnabelle,15,learnedthatwhileworkingthissummerinabiochemistrylabatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYork.What'smore,theylearnedthatfailureisnotnecessarilysomethingtofear.“Iliketheideaofscientificresearch,”saysRobbins.It'sthebasisfor“everylessonyoulearninschoolandunderstandingeverythingyouseeinlife”.Thissummer,RobbinhasbeenworkingwithLauren,achemistrystudent,whoismakingnewdrugstofightharmfulbacteria.Atfirst,thetestsmadeRobbinanxious.Sheworriedthatshemightbemakingcostlymistakes.ButLaurenreassuredherthatfindingoutwhatdoes'ntworkis“justpartofthelearningprocess”.Withtime,theteengotcomfortablewithideathateveryexperimentwouldn'tsucceed.Annabellealsolearnedalotaboutfailureandsuccess.SheworkedwithgraduatestudentAgnieszkaGil.“SometimesItrysomethingandittakesawhilefortheexperimenttorun.”ThismeansthatfindingoutwhetherAnnabelledidsomethingwrongcanbeastressfulwaitinggame,because“ifyoudidsomethingwrongyouneedtodoitagain”.Butshe'snowlearningtobepatientandnottoexpectinstantsuccess.Inscience,figuringoutwhysomethingfailediswhatmayjustputthemontheroadtosuccess.Whatimpressesstudentsmostinthearticleaboutscientificdiscovery?Scientist'sachievements.B.Thereasonsforsuccess.C.Thecauseofmistakes.D.Stressfulprocessofresearch.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Bobbinisagraduatestudent.Laurenmanagedtomakenewdrugs.Annabellelearnsthevalueofpatience.Agnieszkaexpectedaninstantsuccess.WhatdidRobbinandAnnabellehaveincommonintheirexperiments?A.Theydidtheirexperimentsindependently.Theyrealizednotallexperimentswouldsucceed.Theyassistedgraduatestudentstomakenewdrugs.Theymadeseveremistakesintheexperiments.Whatdoesthewriterintendtotellus?A.Thecauseofmakingerrorsinscience.Thesignificanceofscientificdiscovery.Theimportanceofdoingexperiments.Thecorrectattitudestowardsfailures.DIn1800,onlythreepercentoftheworld'spopulationlivedincities.OnlyonecityBeijinghadapopulationofoveramillion.Mostpeoplelivedinruralareas,andneversawacityintheirlives.In1900,justahundredyearslater,roughly150millionpeoplelivedincities,andtheworld'stenlargestcitiesallhadpopulationexceedingonemillion.By2000,thenumberofcitydwellersexceededthreebillion;andin2008,theworld'spopulationcrossedatippingpointmorethanhalfofthepeopleonEarthlivedincities.By2050,thatcouldincreasetoovertwo-thirds.Clearly,humanshavebecomeanurbanspecies.Inthe19thandearly20thcenturies,manypeopleviewedcitiesnegativelycrowded,dirtyenvironmentsfullofdiseaseandcrime.Theyfearedthatascitiesgotbigger,livingconditionswouldworsen.Inrecentdecades,however,attitudeshavechanged.Manyexpertsnowthinkurbanization（城市化）isgoodnews,offeringsolutionstotheproblemsofEarth'sgrowingpopulation.HarvardeconomistEdwardGlaeser,authorofTheVictoryoftheCity,isonesuchperson.Glaeserarguesthatcitiesareveryproductivebecause“theabsenceofapacebetweenpeople”reducesthecostoftransportinggoods,people,andideas.Whiletheflowofgoodshasalwaysbeenimportanttocities,whatismostimportanttodayistheflowofideas.Successfulcitiesenablepeopletolearnfromeachothereasily,andattractandrewardsmartpeoplewithhigherwages.AnotherurbanizationsupporterisenvironmentalistStewartBrand.Brandbelievescitieshelptheenvironmentbecausetheyallowhalfoftheworld'spopulationtoliveonaboutfourpercentoftheland.Thisleavesmorespaceforopencountry,suchasfarmland.Citydwellersalsohavelessimpactperpersonontheenvironmentthanpeopleinthecountryside.Theirroads,sewers,andpowerlinesneedfewerresourcestobuildandoperate.Cityapartmentsrequireslessenergytoheat,coolandlight.Mostimportantly,peopleincitiesdrivelesssotheyproducefewergreenhousegasesperperson.Soit'samistaketoseeurbanizationasevil;i'tsanaturalpartofdevelopment.Thechallengeishowtomanagethegrowth.WhatisParagraph1mainlyabout?A.Thehistoryofmoderncities.B.Changestakingplacewithincities.C.Howcitieshavegrownovertime.D.Whymoderncitiesarechanging.Howhaveexperts'attitudestowardscitieschangedinrecentdecades?Theynowviewtheweaknessasstrengths.Theynolongerseecity-livingasattractive.Theyacceptcitylifeinspiteofitsproblems.Theythinkcity-livingprovidesmorebenefits.WhichofthefollowingwouldEdwardGlaeseragreewith?A.Citiesprovidemoreeconomicopportunities.Citypeoplegetalongbetterwitheachother.Over-crowdingcitiesresultinproblems.Citieslimittheflowofideas.AccordingtoParagraph4,whatwouldbetheresultofmovingpeopleoutofcities?A.Economicproductionwouldbereduced.Therewouldbelessfarmlandavailable.Peoplewouldtravellessfrequently.Housevalueswouldfallgreatly第四部分:任务型阅读（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）请阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。Weallwishwehadourveryownlibrariesathome.The'yreagreatwaytokeepwhatyoulovereadingbestorganizedinoneplace.Technologyhastakenoverourlivesandeverythingseemstobeattainabledigitally.Thesadpartaboutonlinebooksisthattherealnessofholdingoneinyourhandsislost.Itmaybeofconveniencetothosewhooftentravel,butthere'snothinglikeprintedbooksinlibrariesthatyoucanleafthrough,asopposedtoclickingthrough.UnliketheInternet,printedbooksaremuchmorereliablethananyothersources.Rarelywillyoufindalistofreferencesmentionedattheendofthearticlesectionontheweb.Professionalswritetheirexpertadviceonlineunderalicensethatpermitsthemtodistributetheirinformation,thusshowingreadersthatwhattheyarelookingthroughisnotfalseinformation.Printedbooksarecheckedcarefullybeforethey'republishedsothatthefactsmentionedinnon-fictionbooksarealltrueandnecessary.Referencepagesattheendofthesebooksarealsomentionedinsomeworksthatrequiresuchasection.Unlikeelectronicdevicesthatcanhaveproblemssuchasthelossofdataitstores,printedbookshaveawayoflastingforyearstocomeifstoredwithcare.Theycanbecollectedasprizedreadsthatyou'dliketohaveintheirphysicalform,aswellasbepassedontootherswh'odliketoreadthemaswell.It'sgreatwhenyouhavesomethinglikeabooktoholdontoandread,whileanonlinebooklacksthatcloseandconstantcompanionship.Inaddition,youcan'texpectkidstoholdupaniPadunderthesheetslateatnight.Readingprintedbooksensuresthatkidshaveaccesstoreadingwithoutbeingspoiledintobuyinganelectronicproductthatcandistractthemfromactualreading.Kidslovepicturebooksandtheimagesthatcomewiththem,whichisgreatforpresentauthorswhostilldesignbooksthatareintendedforkids.Librariesareagreatplacethatdatesbacktoatimewhentechnologywasnon-existentandwasanunbelievableideatomenbackinthatperiod.Todaylibrariesarestillfullyfunctional,withmanypeoplegoingtothemfortheloveofbooks.Itisimportantforchildrentostartoffbyreadingtherealthingbeforegettinginvolvedinwhatothermediacanoffer.Anyway,neverforgetwhatfirstgotyoustarted.Title(71)▲librariesareimportantIntroductionOwningalibrary,youcanplaceyourfavoritebooksin(72)▲.Whileonlinebooksmaybeconvenientto(73)▲travelers,theylackthe(74)▲thatyoucanexperiencefromtheprintedbooks.(75)▲ofprintedbooksPrintedbookswrittenbyprofessionalsensurethattheinformationispreciseand(76)▲.Printedbookscanbekeptforalongtimeinaphysicalformandalsocanbecomeyourclose(77)▲.Printedbookscanmakereadingaccessibletokids.(78)▲,theywouldbeaddictedtoelectronicproducts.ConclusionLibraries,whichhavealong(79)▲,arestillworkingwell,popularamongmanypeople.Childrenshouldbeencouragedtoreadprintedbooksattheirprimary(80)▲ofreadingbeforebeingintroducedtoothermedia.第六部分：书面表达(满分20分)IncampusviolencecasesinBeijingduringthelastfiveyears,14percentoftheoffendersnotonlybeatothers,butalsoinsulted(侮辱)them.Theyslapped(打耳光)others,madethemkneeldown,andinsomecasestookoffotherpeoplesclothes.Violenceatschoolshasbeenwidelyreportedinmediainrecentyearstheviolenceamongteenagershasdrawnpublicandgovernmentattention.OnNov11,theMinistryofeducation,alongwitheightothercentralsectors,publishedaguidelineondealingwithschoolviolence.Theguidelinestressedthatstudentswithseriousbehavioralproblemsshouldbehandedovertospecialschools.Or,inmoreseriouscases,theymaytakecriminalresponsibilityandbesenttoprison.“Thecommontolerantattitudetowardviolenceshouldbechanged,”wroteJiaxingDaily.“Whenteenagersdosomethingwrong,weshouldtolerateandhelpthemwhennecessary.Butallofthishasalimit.”1．以约30个词概括上文的内容要点；2．然后以约120个词写作以下相关内容：1)校园暴力存在且越来越严重的原因(至少两点)；2)你认为如何应对校园暴力(至少两点)；1．不得直接引用原文中的句子；2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。参考答案听力1-5CBACA6-10ABCAB11-15CBBCA16-20ABCAC单选题21-25CBDDB26-30CADDA31-35CADAB完形填空：36--40．CBDAB;41--45．CDACA;46--50．DACAC;51--55．BDDBB;解析：本文描述了作者如何从父亲那里学会面对生活的故事。我从父亲那里学会了如何面对生活。然而，那不是在父亲健康强壮时，而是在父亲体弱多病时学到的。however此处表示转折。根据上文的strongandhealthy可以判断出与之相反的weakand订l。根据Nowhecannolongerwalk可知父亲身强体健已是“从前"的事了。一场可怕的疾病夺走了父亲的健康。takesth.away"带走，拿走”；throw