2019高考英语动名词专项精讲

2019高考英语动名词专项精讲一、考点分析非谓语动词通常出现在语法填空、翻译中，难点是如何准确在各种题型中使用。二、专题详解一、动名词的作用1、作主语谓语用单数。It代替动名词作主语，常用于如下结构：It'snogood/usedoing，••做某事没有用Thereisno+动名词(=Itisimpossibletodosth.)如：Seeingisbelieving.Playingwithfireisdangerous.It'snogoodwaitinghere.It'snousecryingoverspiltmilk.(覆水难收)Thereisnoknowingwhatmayhappen.(未来的事无法知道)2、作宾语Ienjoylisteningtomusic.Heoftenpracticesplayingthepianointheevening.Heisfondofplayingbasketball.Hehasgivenupsmoking.Wouldyoumindturningdownyourradioalittle,please?(1)只能接动名词作宾语的动词：admit，advise建议，risk，appreciate，envy嫉妒，avoid避免，consider考虑，delay延迟，deny否认，dislike不喜欢，enjoy，escape逃避，excuse原谅、宽恕，finish完成，forgive原谅，understand理解，giveup放弃，imagine想象，keep保持，mind介意、在乎miss未达到，practise训练，putoff推迟，resist抵抗，suggest建议、暗示第1页共12页AA第3页共12页AA第3页共12页第第页共12页Doyoufeellikeoutorwouldyouratherdinnerathome？A)going...tohaveB)togo...tohaveC)togo...havingD)going...haveWehadsometroublethehouseandnobodyseemedwhereitwas。A)infinding.knowingB)finding.toknowC)tofind.knowingD)tofind.toknowItisnogoodremembergrammaticalrules。Youneedtopractisewhatyouhavelearned。A)tryingtoB)totrytoC)trytoD)triedtoIdon'tlikeatme。A)themlaughingB)theirlaughC)themlaughD)themtohavelaughedWesuggestedinhotelsbutthechildrenwereanxiousout。A)sleeping...tocampB)sleeping...campingC)tosleep...tocampD)tosleep...campingThematchwascancelledbecausemostofthemembersamatchwithoutastandardcourt。A)A)objectedtohavingB)wereobjectedtohaveC)objectedtohaveDC)objectedtohavehimunfairly。Afterhimbetter，himunfairly。A)gettingtoknow.tojudgeB)gettingtoknow.tohavejudgedC)gettingtohaveknow.judgingD)gettingtoknow.havingjudgedHeislookingforwardtohisholidayinBritain。A)spendBA)spendB)havespentC)spendingD)havingbeenspending“Whywereyousolateforworktoday？”“totheofficewasveryslowthismorningbecauseofthetraffic。”A)DrivingB)IdroveC)TodriveD)ThatIdrove26)Itwasimpoliteofhimwithoutgood－bye。A)toleave，sayingB)leaving，tosayC)toleave，tosayD)leaving，saying27)Hekepttohisparents。A)puttingofftowriteB)