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2022年湖南省衡阳市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.______fromfaraway,the600-metertowerisstretchingintothesky()

A.SeeB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Seen

2._____tofindtheproperjob,hedecidedtogiveupjob-huntinginthiscity()

A.FailedB.BeingfailedC.TofailD.Havingfailed

3.Fiesuddenlyhadagreat()ofrelief

A.instinctB.doubtC.thoughtD.feeling

4.Doyourememberthosedayswespentalongtheseashoreveryhappily()

A.whenB.whereC.whichD.who

5.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegoodusethepeoplewhosufferedalotinthesnowstorm()

A.ofhelpingB.tohelpingC.tohelpD.oftohelp

6.Thistravelagency()$360forasingleadultwithachildunder12foraroundtriptotheGreatValley

A.claimsB.demandsC.chargesD.prices

7._______Ihadaproblem,Iwouldtalkwithsomeoneonlinetoseekhelp()

A.AsifB.JustasC.EverytimeD.Sofar

8.Itwasnotknown()hehadsaidduringtheinterview

A.whetherB.whereC.thatD.what

9.Asurveywascarriedoutonthedeathrateofnewbornbabiesinthatregion,____weresurprising()

A.asresults

B.whichresults

C.theresultsofit

D.theresultsofwhich

10.Facedwithallthedifficulties,thegirlhermotherforhelp()

A.turnedoverB.turnedfromC.turnedtoD.turnedup

11.—Judgingfromnumberofthecars,therearenotmanypeopleintheclub.

—Ithinkso.Peoplewouldratherstayathomeinsuchbadweather()

A.the;/B.a;/C.the;aD.a;a

12.Bythetimeyougraduate,weinAustraliaforoneyear()

A.willbestaying

B.willhavestayed

C.wouldhavestayed

D.havestayed

13.Nowadaysmoreandmorestudentsseemtohelptheirclassmateswhohavedifficultiesinstudies()

A.reluctantB.reliableC.responsibleD.careless

14.Hownicetoseeyouagain!Youshouldhavetoldmeyou()

A.arecomingB.werecomingC.willcomeD.havecome

15.IshallneverforgetthoseyearsIlivedonthefarmwiththefarmers()

A.whenB.thatC.whichD.where

16.Isthereaconnectionbetween_____youeatandmaintaininggoodhealth()

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whatever

17.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheirabilities()

A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible

18.Icannotspareanytimetoreadit()

A.Howeveramusingthestoryis

B.Howeverthestoryisamusing

C.Nomatteramusingthestoryis

D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing

19.Anewtechnique(),theoutputasawholeincreasedby20percent

A.workingout

B.havingworkedout

C.tohavebeenworkedout

D.havingbeenworkedout

20.It’snogood.Youjusthavetoputupwithallthese()

A.complainedB.complainingC.tobecomplainingD.tocomplain

二、情景对话(10题)21.4()

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

22.8.____()

23.2()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

24.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____()

25.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman:Yes,ofcourse.

Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

26.67.____()

27.75.____()

28.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)

M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:66

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.

M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:69

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?

W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.

M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.

A.Pleaseholdonamoment.

B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.

C.ThisisLeespeaking.

D.I'mgladyoucalled.

E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou

66.____()

29.68.____()

30.70.____()

三、填空题(5题)31.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)

32.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks

33.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)

34.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)

35.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)

四、情景对话(5题)36.2()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

37.4()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

38.73.____()

39.74.____()

40.5()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

五、阅读理解(5题)41.Whenwillproducershaveasurplusofgoods()

A.Whensupplyequalsdemand

B.Whentheysellalloftheirgoods

C.Whenthereismoredemandthansupply

D.Whenthereismoresupplythandemand

42.Whatcanwedotosolvetheproblemscausedbytourism()

A.Makeplansproperly

B.Helpthecountry’seconomy

C.Buildfewerhotels

D.Advancethewell-beingoflocalpeople

43.PassageTwo

Differentcountriesanddifferentraceshavedifferentmanners.BeforeenteringahouseinsomeAsiancountries,itisgoodmannerstotakeoffyourshoes.InEuropeancountries,eventhoughshoessometimesbecomeverymuddy,thisisnotdone.AguestinaChinesehousesometimesdoesnotfinishadrink.Heleavesalittle,toshowthathehashadenough.InaMalayhouse,too,aguestalwaysleavesalittlefood.InEngland,aguestalwaysfinishesadrinktoshowthatheenjoysit.

(67)Weshouldliketofindoutthecustomsofotherraces,sothattheywillnotthinkusill-mannered.Andpeopleallovertheworldagreethatbeingwell-manneredreallymeansbeingkindandhelpingothers,especiallythoseolderorweakerthanthemselves.Ifyourememberthis,youwillnotgoveryfarwrong.

Herearesomeexamplesofthethingsthatawellmanneredpersondoesordoesnotdo.

Heneverlaughsatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble.Heisalwayskindeithertopeopleortoanimals.Whenpeoplearewaitingforabus,orinapostoffice,helinesuptowaithisturn.Inthebus,hegiveshisseattoanolderpersonoraladywhoisstanding.Ifheaccidentallybumpsinto(碰撞)someone,orgetsintheirway,hesaysExcusemeorI’msorry.

HesaysPleasewhenmakingarequest,andThankyouwhenhereceivessomething.Hestandsupwhenspeakingtoaladyoranolderperson,andhedoesnotsitdownuntiltheotherpersonisseated.Hedoesnottalktoomuchabouthimself.Wheneating,hedoesnotspeakwithhismouthfulloffood

Accordingtothepassage,aknowledgeofthecustomsofotherraces______()

A.isveryuseful

B.isunnecessary

C.isunimportant

D.doesnotmeanmuch

44.O.HenrywasthepennameofAmericanwriterSydneyPorter,whosestoriesarefamousfortheirsurpriseendings,tothepointthatsuchanendingisoftenmentionedasanO.Henryending".HewasborninNorthCarolinain1862.Asayoungboy,helivedanexcitinglife.Hedidnotgotoschoolforverylong,buthemanagedtoteachhimselfeverythingheneededtoknow.

Whenhewasabout20yearsold,O.HenrywenttoTexas,wherehetrieddifferentjobs.Hefirstworkedonanewspaper,andthenhadajobinbank.Whensomemoneywasdiscoveredmissingfrombank,O.Henrywasbelievedtohavestolenit.Becauseofthat,hewassenttoprison,helearnedtowriteshortstories.

Porter'smostproductivewritingperiodstartedin1902,whenhemovedtoNewYorkCitytobenearhispublishers.Whilelivingthere,hewrote381shortstories.HewroteastoryaweekforoverayearfortheNewYorkWorldSundayMagazine.Hislanguagestyleandtheplottwistswereadmiredbyhisreaders.

HewascalledtheAmericananswertoGuydeMaupassantinFrance.Bothwriterswroteunexpectedendings,butO.Henry'sstoriesweremuchmoreplayfulandtheycheeryouup.MostofO.Henry'sstoriesaresetinhisowntime,theearlyyearsofthe20thcentury,andhismanystoriesdealforthemostpartwithordinarypeopleinNewYork:clerks,policemen,andwaitresses

Whatisthetypicalfeatureofan"O.Henryending"()

A.UnexpectedB.CheerfulC.OrdinaryD.Sad

45.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage()

A.Attitudesplayanimportantroleinlearning

B.Studentsshouldlearnhowtousepersonalcomputers

C.Teachersarenotsoimportantinthelearningprocess

D.Therearemanydifferencesbetweenover-andunder-achievers

六、作文(1题)46.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.D从远处看,600米的高塔耸入高空。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本题考查非谓语动词短语作状语,其逻辑主语是主句的主语the600metertower,与see是动宾关系,所以要用过去分词seen,表被动

2.D句意:由于找不到合适的工作,他决定放弃在这个城市里继续寻觅工作了。该题考查的是现在分词的完成式做原因状语的用法。该句的后半部分是一个完整的句子,与前半句之间无任何连词连接,因此可以判断:前半句为非谓语动词结构。fail的逻辑主语与主句主语he一致,且与he之间又是主谓关系,不能用被动语态,排除A和B;另外,逻辑上,找不到合适的工作是决定放弃找工作的原因,而非目的,所以排除C;时间上,应该是找不到合适工作之后决定放弃,所以应该用fail的现在分词完成式havingfailed

3.D句意:费突然有了一种解脱的感觉。本题考查词义辨析。instinct:感觉,直觉;doubt:怀疑,疑问;thought:想法,思想;feeling:感觉

4.C你还记得那些我们在海边度过的非常愉快的时光吗?

[考点]定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是定语从句,先行词是thosedays,从句中的spent是及物动词,后面缺少宾语,所以应用关系代词that或which引导。故选C

5.D募集来的钱应该被充分利用来帮助那些在暴风雪中遭受很大痛苦的人。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构并结合句意可知,空处应用不定式作目的状语。又因为makegooduseof是固定搭配,意为充分利用。故选D

6.C这家旅行社对一个成人带一名12岁以下的孩子去大峡谷的往返票的收费为360美元。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cclaim:提出要求,认领;demand:要求;charge:要价,收费;price:给……定价。根据句意可知,选C

7.C句意:每当我有困难时我就会和在线的人交谈寻求帮助。状语从句题。Asif意为“好像”;Justas意为“就像,正当……时”;Everytime意为“每当,无论何时”;Sofar意为“迄今为止”。根据题意应选C项

8.D目前还不知道他在采访期间说了什么。

[考点]名词性从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,句中的it为形式主语,known之后的主语从句为真正的主语。空格处须填入一个关系代词,充当said的宾语。综合考虑上述因素,应选what

9.D在那个地区进行了一项关于新生婴儿死亡率的调查,其结果让人吃惊。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,逗号后面的部分为非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语。根据句意并结合选项可知,results和关系词(指代先行词survey)为所属关系,所以应用theresultsofwhich或whoseresults引导从句,相当于theresultsofthatsurvey。故选D

10.C面对所有的困难,女孩向她的母亲寻求帮助。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cturnover:翻阅,把……翻过来;turn与from不构成固定搭配;turnto:向……寻求帮助;turnup:露面,(尤指失去后偶然)被发现。根据句意可知,选C

11.A——从汽车的数量来看,俱乐部里没有多少人。

——我也这么认为。在这样糟糕的天气,人们宁愿待在家里。

[考点]冠词的用法

【精析】A根据句意和后置定语ofthecars可知,number表示特指,所以第一个空应用定冠词the,thenumberof意为……的数量。weather(天气)是不可数名词,前面不加冠词。故选A

12.B到你毕业的时候,我们在澳洲居住就要有一年了。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】B根据句意和Bythetime引导的时间状语从句可知,从句用一般现在时表将来,主句应用将来完成时,表示持续到将来某一时间或某动作发生之前的动作。故选B

13.A【翻译】如今越来越多的学生似乎不愿意帮助在学习上有困难的同学。[考点]词义辨析Areluctant:不愿意的,勉强的,bereluctanttodosth.意为“不情愿做某事”;reliable:可靠的,可信赖的;responsible:负责的,beresponsiblefor意为“对……负责”;careless:粗心的。根据句意可知,选A。

14.B又看到你真是太好了!你本该告诉我你来了。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】Bshouldhavedone表示本该做但是没做。根据句意可知,来之前本应告诉我,所以从句应用过去时态。选项B为过去进行时,表示从过去的某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。故选B

15.A我将永远不会忘记在农场和农民们生活在一起的那些年。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个定语从句,先行词是表示时间的thoseyears,且从句中缺少时间状语,所以引导词应用when,相当于inwhich。故选A

16.C你吃什么和保持健康之间有关系吗?

[考点]宾语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是宾语从句,且从句中eat后面缺少宾语,所以应用连接代词what来引导。故选C

17.C根据这些学生各自的能力,给他们安排了不同的任务。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Crespectful:尊敬的;respectable:体面的,得体的;respective:分别的,各自的;responsible:负责的。根据句意可知,选C

18.A不管这个故事多么有趣,我都抽不出时间来看。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】Anomatterhow和however都有无论如何的意思,且都可以引导让步状语从句。其基本结构为nomatterhow/however+形容词/副词+主语+谓语,四个选项中只有A项符合该结构。故选A

19.D新技术发明以来,总产量上升了20%。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,前半句应是一个独立主格结构,所以应选用非谓语动词的某种形式。选项中C项结构不正确;主语technique是动词workout的对象,故此处应用被动语态,选项A、B不正确。故本题选D。注意:主句中的谓语动词用的是过去式,所以独立主格结构中应用完成时表示原因

20.B抱怨是没有用的,你只能默默忍受这些。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】BIt’snogood/use后跟动名词形式作主语,It为句子的形式主语,也可将It’snogood/usedoingsth.视为固定搭配,意为做某事是没有用的。故选B

21.A

22.A由前一句它相当小可知,空处应该是对这个小城镇的描述。所以选项中Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.最符合语境。故选A

23.D

24.D

25.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

26.E

27.A

28.C

29.D

30.A

31.povertypoverty题干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年创作的故事并不有趣。根据his可知,此处应填poor的名词形式poverty,指缺乏

32.collectioncollection题干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的书。根据空前的a可知,此处应填写collect的名词形式collection,意为收藏

33.enlargeenlarge题意:阅读英语小说能够扩大你的词汇量。情态动词后应用动词原形。因此应用large的动词形式enlarge,意为扩大

34.leisurelyleisurely题干大意是:这位年轻的工业工程师一切都做得从从容容。此处应填leisure引申出来的形容词形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,从容的,修饰way。leisurely还可作副词,指不慌不忙地,从容地,如walkleisurely

35.expansionexpansion题干大意是:作为一名大学生,你应该争取大大扩充超出你专业领域的知识。根据空前的an可知,此处应填名词。expansion是动词expand的名词形式,指扩张,扩大

36.B

37.B

38.A

39.C

40.C

41.D事实细节题。由第三段倒数第二句可知,当供过于求的时候,生产商生产的产品卖不出去,就会产生剩余

42.A[考点]推理判断题

【精析】A根据第一段第一句Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.可知,没有合理的规划,旅游业会引发问题。由此可推知,通过合理的规划,旅游产生的很多问题都可以解决。故选A

43.A[考点]推理判断题

【精析】A根据第二段第一句Weshouldliketofindoutthecustomsofotherra

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