2022年江苏省淮安市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2022年江苏省淮安市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed______anychangesbeingmadeintheplans（）

A.ofB.onC.toD.against

2.Whycan’tyoudothissmall（）forme?I’vehelpedyouoftenenoughinthepast

A.commandB.demandC.effortD.favor

3.Wementiontheimportanceofgivingupsmokingonceandagain,buthardlyit（）

A.didtheyrealize

B.havetheyrealized

C.theydidrealize

D.theyhaverealized

4.achangeofweather,pleasetakethecoatwithyou（）

A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor

5.（）youdo,youshouldputyourheartintoit

A.NomatterhowB.WheneverC.NomatterwhatD.Wherever

6.Plantsneedwatertogrow;,friendshipneedsourheartandpassiontodevelop（）

A.similarlyB.generallyC.naturallyD.fortunately

7.Batsaresurprisinglylonglivedcreatures,some（）alifespanofaround20years

A.havingB.hadC.haveD.tohave

8.Itisbynomeansclear（）thepresidentcandotoendthestrike

A.howB.whichC.thatD.what

9.Itisnotalwaysreliabletomakeaconclusiononthe_____ofthefirstimpression（）

A.basicB.baseC.basementD.basis

10.—ShallIinformhimofthechangeoftheschedulerightnow?

—Iamafraidyou（）,incasehecomeslateforthemeeting

A.willB.mustC.mayD.can

11.Takeyourtimeandthinkthematteroverbeforeyou_____aconclusion（）

A.sumupB.taketoC.useupD.cometo

12.You（）wearyourglasses,forthewordsarerathersmall

A.hadbetterB.hadbettertoC.wouldratherD.wouldratherto

13.Itis（）frommyschooltotherailwaystation

A.two-hourswalk

B.two-hour’swalk

C.two-hourwalk

D.atwo-hourwalk

14.Michaellikedthecarvingverymuch,whichcosthim＄2000.However,hewouldgladlyhavepaid______forit（）

A.astwicemuch

B.muchastwice

C.asmuchtwice

D.twiceasmuch

15.Iwasinterestedinschoolwork;otherwiseI（）mad

A.shouldgoB.wouldhavegoneC.hadgoneD.wouldgo

16.Ihavetoldthestoryjustithappened（）

A.asB.ifC.lestD.when

17.Thesecondboxseemsexactlythesameasthefirstone______（）

A.exceptforthatitistwiceasheavy

B.exceptthatitisastwiceasheavy

C.exceptitistwiceasheavy

D.exceptthatitistwiceasheavy

18.Toagreat_____,thewayyoulearnatcollegeisdifferentfromthatwhenyouwereinhighschool（）

A.amountB.extentC.reasonD.goal

19.Peopletherewarmly____himonthediscoveryofoil（）

A.congratulatedB.bargainedC.believedD.considered

20.Freshair,enoughexerciseandnutritiousfood（）togoodhealth

A.contributeB.addC.attributeD.distribute

二、情景对话(10题)21.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67

W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.68

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That'sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:70

M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget＄8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch.

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

66.____（）

22.69.____（）

23.2（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

24.5（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

25.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1

LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（阴历）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:2

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim

1（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

26.68.____（）

27.Woman:11

Man:Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone.

Woman:Whatbrandwouldyoulike?

Man:TCL.

Woman:12

Man:I’dlikethebrandofTCL.

Woman:We’vegotmanytypesofTCLmobilephones,3108,6108andsoon.

Man:Iknowlittleaboutmobilephones.

Woman:Whatabout3108?Thistypelooksniceanddoesn’tcosttoomuch.

Man:13

Woman:￥1,360.Havealookatthisone,andit’sblack.

Man:It’sreallyverynice.14Can1,280beOK?

Woman:Er…Allright.

Man:15

Woman:Thanks.

A.ThepriceisOK.

B.Hereisthemoney.

C.CanIhelpyou?

D.Whatcolourdolike?

E.Ibegyourpardon.F.Howmuchisit?

G.Butit’stooexpensive

28.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:71

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72

B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?73

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:74

B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.

A:75Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall.

A.Soundsgreat.

B.What'swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit

71.____（）

29.70.____（）

30.3（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

三、填空题(5题)31.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.（threat）

32.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome（addition）____exercisestodo

33.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.（poor）

34.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.（social）

35.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired（wear）____protectiveclothes

四、情景对话(5题)36.4（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

37.Task2（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

38.68.____（）

39.3（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

40.2（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

五、阅读理解(5题)41.Thelegallimitfordrivingafterdrinkingis80milligramsofalcoholin100millilitersofbloodintheU.S.whentested.Butthereisnosurewayoftellinghowmuchyoucandrinkbeforeyoureachthislimit.Itvarieswitheachpersondependingonyourweight,sex,andthesortofdrinksyouhavehad.Somepeoplemightreachtheirlimitafteronlyaboutthreestandarddrinks.

Infact,yourdrivingabilitycanbeaffectedbyjustoneortwodrinks.Evenifyou’rebelowthelegallimit,youcanstillbetakentocourtifapoliceofficerthinksyourdrivinghasbeenaffectedbyalcohol.

Ittakesaboutanhourforthebodytogetridofthealcoholinonestandarddrink.So,ifyouhaveaheavydrinkingintheevening,youmightfindthatyourdrivingabilityisstillaffectedthenextmorning,oryoucouldevenfindthatyouarestilloverthelegallimit.Inaddition,ifyouhavehadafewdrinksatlunchtime,anotheroneortwodrinksintheearlyeveningmaywellputyouoverthelegallimit.

Inatestwithprofessionaldrivers,themorealcoholicdrinkstheyhadhad,themorecertaintheywerethattheycoulddrivethroughasetofmoveablepostsinthedrivingtest…andthelessabletheyweretodoit!Sotheonlywaytobesureyou’resafeisnottodrinkatall.

Alcoholisamajorcauseofroadaccidents.Oneinthreeofthedriverskilledinroadaccidentshavelevelsofalcoholwhichareoverthelegallimit,androadaccidentsafterdrinkingarethebiggestcauseofdeathamongyoungpeople.Morethanhalfofthepeoplestoppedbythepolicetotakeabreathanalyzertesthaveabloodalcoholconcentrationofmorethantwicethelegallimit.

Itisimportanttorememberthatdrivingafterdrinkingdoesn’tjustaffectyou.Ifyouareinvolvedinanaccident,itaffectsalotofotherpeopleaswell,notleastthepersonyoumightkillorinjure

Theamountofalcoholonecandrinkbeforereachingthelegallimit（）

A.is80milligramsofpurealcohol

B.isaboutthreestandarddrinks

C.isdifferentfordifferentpeople

D.isnotrelatedtoone’sbodyweight

42.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat（）

A.nomeasurescanbetakentoregulatethehome-schoolingeducation

B.mostparentsarenotsatisfiedwithpubliceducation

C.itiswiserforschoolstoacceptpart-timeenrollment

D.thehome-schooledhavenodifferencewiththoseinpublicschools

43.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourpositionandfindabetterjob,itisimportantto_____（）

A.improveyourwritingskills

B.makeadecisiononthebasisofyourowndesire

C.getajobrelatedtoyoureducation

D.understandtheapplicationformofthecompany

44.Inthethirdsentenceofthethirdparagraph,itrefersto______（）

A.stressB.ambitiouspeopleC.somethingD.confidence

45.Chickenscanbecallednaturalfoodsonlywhen__________（）

A.theyaredelicious

B.theyarefedonfoodlittlebetterthanrubbish

C.theylayeggsrichinvitaminseveryday

D.theyareallowedtomoveaboutandeatfreely

六、作文(1题)46.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.C句意：委员会完全反对对这个计划做的任何更改。固定搭配题。beopposedto意为反对。所以答案为C

2.D为什么你不能帮我这个小忙?过去我经常帮你的。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Ddosb.afavor或者doafavorforsb.为固定搭配，意为帮某人个忙，故选D。command：命令；demand：要求；effort：努力，均不符合句意

3.B我们一再强调戒烟的重要性，但他们几乎意识不到。

［考点］倒装句和动词时态

【精析】B表示否定意义的词或词组位于句首时，句子要用倒装，根据hardly一词，可首先排除C、D两项。根据句意可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示之前的动作对现在造成的影响。故选B

4.C以防天气变化，随身带件外套吧。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cbecauseof:因为，由于；inspiteof:尽管，不管；incaseof:万一,如果发生，以防;butfor:要不是，如果没有。根据句意可知，选C

5.C不管做什么事情，你都应该全心全意去做。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，应用whatever来引导让步状语从句，相当于nomatterwhat，意思是无论什么，不管什么，在从句中作do的宾语。故选C

6.A植物需要水分来成长；同样地，友谊需要我们用心和激情来发展。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Asimilarly：同样，相似地；generally：普遍地，一般地；naturally：自然地，当然地；fortunately：幸运地。根据句意可知，选A

7.AA分析句子结构，句中没有连词，故空处所在小句为独立主格结构，不能使用谓语动词。had和have是谓语动词形式，故排除。tohave表将来；having表伴随，根据句意是一般陈述语气，故选A

8.D一点也不清楚总统会为终止罢工做些什么。

［考点］名词性从句

【精析】D在英语中，若主语为一个从句时，通常需要把该从句后置，用it作形式主语来代替主语从句。分析本句句子结构可知，clear后即为主语从句，且空格处在从句中作do的宾语，四个选项中只能用what来引导，故选D

9.D基于第一印象下结论并不总是可靠的。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Donthebasisof可作为固定搭配来记忆，意为以……为基础，根据，按照

10.B——需要我现在就通知他计划有变吗？

——恐怕你得这样做，以防他开会迟到。

［考点］情态动词用法

【精析】Bmust表示必要、命令或强制，意为必须,得。根据后半句以防他开会迟到可知应该选B

11.DDcometoaconclusion意思为得出结论

12.A这些字非常小，你最好戴上眼镜。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ahadbetter:最好，还是……好，后跟动词原形；wouldrather:宁愿，宁可,后跟动词原形。根据句意可知，选A

13.D从我的学校到火车站步行需要两个小时。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Dtwohour（两个小时的）为形容词，相当于twohours’。选项A、B、C形式都不正确，故选D

14.D迈克尔十分喜欢这件雕刻品，这花了他2000美元。然而，就算是花两倍的钱他也很乐意。

［考点］倍数表达法

【精析】D常用的倍数表达法是：A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B;A+谓语+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B;A+谓语+倍数+thesize/length/width/height…of+B，表示A是B大/长/宽/高……的多少倍。因此，空处应用twiceasmuch，其后省略了as＄2000。故选D。此外，考试中还可能考查原级比较：（not）as/so+形容词或副词的原级+as；当as…as句型中两个as之间有名词时，应用as+adj.+a（n）+单数名词+as或asmany/much/few/little+复数名词/不可数名词+as结构

15.B我对学校工作很感兴趣，要不然我早疯了。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】B由句意和关键词otherwise可知，本题考查的是虚拟语气。由句中的wasinterested可以看出，此处是对过去情况的虚拟，故其谓语应用wouldhavegone的形式

16.A我已经如实地讲了这个故事。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】A根据句意并分析句子结构可知，空处引导方式状语从句。as：按照，当……时，因为，常引导方式、时间或原因状语从句；if：如果，引导条件状语从句；lest：以免，以防，引导目的状语从句；when：当……时，引导时间状语从句。故选A

17.D句意：第二个箱子几乎和第一个一样，除了重量是它的两倍。twiceasheavy表示两倍重，exceptfor后面不能跟从句，要用exceptthat

18.B在很大程度上，你在大学里的学习方式和你在高中时的是不同的。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Btoagreatextent为固定搭配，意为在很大程度上。故选B

19.A那里的人们热烈祝贺他发现了石油。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Acongratulate:祝贺，恭喜，congratulatesb.onsth.为固定搭配，意为因某事向某人表示祝贺，符合题意。bargain:讨价还价，商讨条件；believe:相信，料想；consider:考虑，认为。根据句意和搭配可知，选A

20.A新鲜空气、足够的运动和营养食品促成好身体。

［考点］词组辨析

【精析】Acontributeto:促成，促使；addto:增加；attribute（sth.）to（sb./sth.）：把（某事）归因于……，认为是……的结果。distributeto:分发，分配。根据句意，选A。本题要注意contribute和attribute与to搭配时的区别

21.C

22.E

23.D

24.E

25.A

26.C

27.11.C12.E13.F14.G15.B

28.B

29.B

30.C

31.threatensthreatens题意：嘈杂的交通威胁着我们这个村子里的生活方式。此处应填threat的动词形式threaten，且为单数形式

32.additionaladditional题干的大意是：他完成作业之后，又找来了一些额外的练习去做。此处应填addition的形容词形式additional，意为分外的，额外的

33.povertypoverty题干大意是：由于缺乏想象力，他晚年创作的故事并不有趣。根据his可知，此处应填poor的名词形式poverty，指缺乏

34.societysociety题干大意是：在我们社会中，劳动人民是国家的主人。society指社会，是social引申出的名词形式

35.toweartowear句意：为了保持高度的安全，所有的职员都被要求穿上保护服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意为要求某人做某事，因此主语allthestaff是require的承受者，所以此处应用其被动结构sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此处应用不定式结构

36.B

37.D

38.D

39.E

40.D

41.CC事实细节题。根据文章第一段第二、三句Butthereisnosurewayoftellinghowmuchyoucandrinkbeforeyoureachthislimit.Itvarieswitheachpersondependingonyourweight,sex…可知，答案为C