2022年广东省河源市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)_第1页
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2022年广东省河源市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Hehasmadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,_______ofgreatimportancetoscienceandman()

A.whichIthinkis

B.whichIthinkitis

C.ofwhichIthinkitis

D.Ithinkwhichis

2.______,youcannotfinishthebookintwodays()

A.Fastasyouread

B.Asyoureadfast

C.Youreadasfast

D.Asreadfastyou

3.Thetriptothewesthasbeen______becauseofthebadweather()

A.insistedB.canceledC.challengedD.decided

4.Itwasthetrainingthathehadasayoungmanmadehimsuchagoodengineer()

A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that

5.Onlyinthisway()outoftheplan

A.youcantalkhim

B.canyoutalkhim

C.himyoucantalk

D.himcanyoutalk

6.Ihavemade()Iwillnevergobackonmywor

A.thatitclear

B.itclearthat

C.itthatclear

D.clearthatit

7.Weather,therewillbeanopenairpartywithlivemusicherethisweekend()

A.permitsB.shouldpermitC.willpermitD.permitting

8.Theaccidentinwhichtwopeoplewereseriouslyinjuredresulted()carelessdriving

A.inB.fromC.onD.of

9.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren____astronginfluenceonthecharacteroftheirchildren()

A.haveB.hasC.havingD.had

10.Hewasspeakingsofastattheconference______wecouldhardlyfollowhim()

A.whatB.asC.butD.that

11.Williamwouldratherhe________financeinsteadofliteratureintheuniversity,sothathecouldgetanicejob()

A.hadstudiedB.studiedC.hadbeenstudiedD.study

12.()everyone’shere,shesaid,let’sbegintodiscussthesolutiontotheproblemswehavefound

A.AsfarasB.NowthatC.SofarD.Byfar

13.Facedwithallthedifficulties,thegirlherformerboyfriendforhelp()

A.turnedoverB.turnedfromC.turnedtoD.turnedup

14.—CanIstillgetticketsfortonight’sshow?

—Onlyifsomebodycancels()

A.Hereyouare

B.That’sallright

C.Iamafraidnot

D.Whichrowwouldyoulike

15.Ican'tthistypeofcomputer;it'stooexpensive()

A.costB.spendC.affordD.trade

16.Thedateofthemeetinghasbeen_____fromthe5thto8thJune()

A.postponedB.advancedC.putforwardD.broughtoff

17.CouldyoutellmetoflyfromChicagotoNewYork()

A.itcostshowmuch

B.howmuchdoesitcost

C.howmuchcostsit

D.howmuchitcosts

18.Manycompaniesareseekingtoexploitanddeveloptherichnaturalinwestregions()

A.sourcesB.resourcesC.materialsD.power

19.Idon’tlikehimbecausehealways______whenothersaretalking()

A.cutsdownB.cutsoutC.cutsacrossD.cutsin

20.Intheend,wefoundtheactualcostofthisprogramwasmuchhigherthanthe____()

A.formerplan

B.originalobservation

C.originalestimate

D.formerobservation

二、情景对话(10题)21.67.____()

22.74.____()

23.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)

M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:74

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It's$98.

M:75

W:Notatall.

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive.

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou.

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

71.____()

24.75.____()

25.5()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

26.69.____()

27.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____()

28.72.____()

29.4()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

30.73.____()

三、填空题(5题)31.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)

32.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)

33.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)

34.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)

35.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching

四、情景对话(5题)36.70.____()

37.4()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

38.2()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

39.67.____()

40.5()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

五、阅读理解(5题)41.Howlongisitsometimesnecessaryforthewritertowaitforabus()

A.TenminutesB.HalfanhourC.OnehourD.Nearlyaday

42.InBritainandothercountries,youngpeoplesometimestakeagapyear,ayearoffbetweenhighschoolandcollege.ThisideanevergainedabigfollowingintheUnitedStates.Recentnewsreportshavesuggestedthatinterestmaybegrowing,thoughtherearenoofficialnumbers.

CharlesDeaconisthedeanofadmissionsatGeorgetownUniversityinWashingtonD.C..Heestimatesthatinthecurrentfirst-yearclassof1600students,onlyabouttwenty-fivedecidedtotakeayearoff.Hesaysthisnumberhasnotchangedmuchovertheyears.

Mr.Deaconsaysthemostcommonreasonistohaveachancetotravel.Buthesaysinternationalstudentsmaytakeagapyeartomeetrequirementsathomeformilitaryduty.

Somehighschoolgraduatesseeayearoffasachancetorecoveraftertwelveyearsofrequirededucation.Butitcanalsogivestudentsachancetoexploretheirinterests.Studentswhothinktheywanttobedoctors,forexample,couldlearnabouttheprofessionbyvolunteeringinahospitalforayear.

Manycollegesanduniversitiessupportgap-yearprojectsbypermittingstudentstodelaytheiradmission.Expertssaystudentscangrowemotionallyandintellectuallyastheyworkatsomethingtheyenjoy.TheHarvardadmissionsofficehasanessayonitswebsitecalledTimeOutorBurnOutfortheNextGeneration.Itpraisestheideaoftakingtimeofftostepback,thinkandenjoygaininglifeexperiencesoutsidethepressureofstudies.ItalsonotesthatstudentsaresometimesadmittedtoHarvardorothercollegesinpartbecausetheydidsomethingunusualwiththattime.

Ofcourse,agapyearisnotforeveryone.Studentsmightmisstheirfriendswhogoondirectlytocollege.andparentsmightworrythattheirchildrenwilldecidenottogotocollegeoncetheytaketimeoff.Anotherconcernismoney.Ayearoff,awayfromhome,canbecostly

TheworditinParagraph4refersto_________()

A.requirededucation

B.universitystudy

C.ayearoff

D.militaryduty

43.Whymighttheauthorhavewrittenthispassage()

A.Totellpeoplewhatahealthydietactuallyis

B.Toprovepeople'sdietsareincreasinglyunhealthy

C.Toencouragepeopletocutdownonprocessedfood

D.Tointroducesomeexpertsontheresearchteam

44.Onewaytomakepeoplegetintothehabitofsayingyesisto______()

A.askthemtosaywhattheylike

B.tellthemtodoanythingyouwant

C.helpthemfeelconfidentinthemselves

D.getthemtosayyestoalotofyourquestions

45.Humanbeingsmakethemselvesdifferentfromotheranimalsby()

A.havingtheabilitytoperceivedanger

B.havingafargreatermemorycapacity

C.havingtheabilitytorecognizefacesandplacesonsight

D.havingtheabilitytodrawonpastexperiences

六、作文(1题)46.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.A句意:他又有了一项重大的发现,我认为这项发现对科学和人类非常重要。本题考查非限制性定语从句的用法。定语从句中的which指代之前的先行词discovery,并做从句中的主语成分,Ithink为从句中的插入语

2.A句意:虽然你读得很快,但也不可能两天读完这本书。本句考查的是由as引导的让步状语从句。as引导的让步状语从句通常使用倒装语序,从句的表语或状语提前。本句前置的是从句中的状语fast,故选A

3.B去西部的旅行由于天气不好而被取消了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Binsist:坚持要求,坚决认为;cancel:取消,废除;challenge:向……挑战;decide:决定,决心。根据句意可知,选B

4.D正是年轻时候的训练让他成了一个如此优秀的工程师。

[考点]强调句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句。强调句型的基本结构为:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分。本句强调的是主语thetrainingthathehadasayoungman,所以应用that引导。故选D

5.B只有用这种方法,你才能说服他放弃那个计划。

[考点]倒装句型

【精析】Bonly+状语位于句首起强调作用时,句子应部分倒装,即把谓语的一部分(如助动词、情态动词、系动词等)放在主语前面。另外,talkab.outofsth.意为说服某人不做某事。故选B

6.B

7.D如果天气允许,本周末这里将会举办一场有现场音乐的户外派对。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,逗号前后的两部分之间没有连接词,带有各自的主语,且逗号后的句子成分完整,所以逗号前应是独立主格结构,空处应用非谓语动词形式。Weather与permit之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,因此空处应用现在分词permitting。Weatherpermitting在句中作条件状语,相当于条件状语从句:Iftheweatherpermits。故选D

8.BB句意:那场有两人受重伤的事故是由于粗心驾驶造成的。词义辨析。resultin:导致;resultfrom:由……造成,由于,因……而产生;resultof:是……的结果

9.B父母跟孩子的亲密程度对孩子的性格有着极大的影响。

[考点]动词时态和主谓一致

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren是句子的主语,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。又因本句话是在陈述一个客观事实,所以应用一般现在时。故选B

10.D在会议上他讲话速度如此之快,以至于我们几乎没听懂他的话。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,句中包含了一个结果状语从句。由句中的so一词可知,空处应用that,构成so…that…结构,引导结果状语从句。其他三个选项均无此用法。故选D

11.A威廉宁愿他大学时学习金融而不是文学,以便他能够找到一份好工作。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】Awouldrather(宁愿,宁可)后跟宾语从句时,从句一般用虚拟语气。当表示对现在或将来情况的虚拟时,从句谓语动词用过去式(be动词用were);当表示对过去情况的虚拟时,从句谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式。根据句意可知,这里是对过去发生事情的虚拟,应选hadstudied

12.BBasfaras:至于,远到,就……而言;nowthat:既然,由于;sofar:到目前为止,迄今为止;byfar:到目前为止。根据句意,选B

13.C面对所有的困难,女孩向她的前男友寻求帮助。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cturnover:翻阅,把……翻过来;turn与from不构成固定搭配;turnto:向……寻求帮助;turnup:露面,(尤指失去后偶然)被发现。根据句意可知,选C

14.C——我还能得到今晚演出的门票吗?

——恐怕不行了,除非有人取消。

[考点]情景交际

【精析】C根据答句句意可知,回答者不能确定能否提供门票。因此四个选项中只有选项C恐怕不行了符合语境

15.C我买不起这款电脑,它太贵了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ccost:花费,一般是物作主语;spend:花费,常用于sb.spendmoney/timeonsth.句型中;afford:买得起;trade:交易,一般指贸易。根据句意可知,选C

16.A会议时间从6月5日推迟到了6月8日。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Apostpone:(会议等)推迟,延期;advance:预先,提前;putforward:提出,推举出;bringoff:完成,做完(艰难的事)。根据句意可知,选A

17.D你能告诉我乘飞机从芝加哥到纽约要花费多少钱吗?

[考点]宾语从句

【精析】D根据句中的tell和选项可知,tell后面是howmuch引导的宾语从句,而宾语从句要用陈述语序。故选D

18.B许多公司正试图开采西部地区丰富的自然资源。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bsource:来源;resource:资源,通常使用复数形式,naturalresources意为自然资源;material:材料;power:力量,电力。根据句意可知,选B

19.DD。cutdown:削减;cutout:删掉;cutacross:超越;cutin:插嘴,打断(谈话)。根据句意可知,选D

20.C【翻译】最后,我们发现这项计划的实际花费要比最初估计的高得多。[考点]词义辨析Cformerplan:前计划;originalobservation:最初观察;originalestimate:最初估计;formerobservation:从前的观察。根据句意可知,选C。

21.D

22.B

23.B

24.E

25.B

26.E

27.D

28.C

29.C

30.A

31.unusualunusual题意:作为一名医生,他在凌晨两、三点回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表达的是肯定的含义,故此处应填usual的反义词,加上否定前缀un-即可

32.strengthenstrengthen题干大意是:这些活动十分有助于加强俱乐部成员之间的联系。strengthen是形容词strong的动词形式,指加强,巩固

33.absenceabsence题意:警方因缺乏有关这起犯罪的信息而被耽搁。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空处应填absent的名词形式absence(缺乏,没有)

34.observersobservers题意:作家和艺术家总是为了创作而成为细致的生活观察者。此处应填observe的名词形式observer,且应是复数形式

35.effectiveeffective题干的大意是:这些方法在英语教学中有效。此处应填写effect的形容词形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表语

36.C

37.A

38.D

39.D

40.C

41.B[考点]事实细节题

【精析】B根据文章第二段第二句话whydoIhavetowaithalfanhourforabusnearlyeveryday?可得知,作者每天等公交要等半个小时,故选B

42.C词语理解题。根据第四段第一、二句…Butitcanalsogivestudentsachancetoexploretheirinterests.可知,it应指前面的内容Somehighschoolgraduatesseeayearoffasachanceto…中的ayearoff,故答案为C

43.C[考点]推理判断题

【精析】C根据第一段第二句What’smore,peoplewhoateplentyofvegetables,fruitandfishactuallyhadalowerriskofdepression…和最后一段…people’sdietsarebecomingincreasinglyunhealthy.TheUKpopulationisconsuminglessnutritious

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