2022年安徽省宿州市统招专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)

2022年安徽省宿州市统招专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.______tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone'sskin（）

A.Exposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Beingexposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

2.Wedon’tneedairconditioning,（）

A.norcanweaffordit

B.neithercanaffordit

C.norwecanaffordit

D.neitherwecanaffordit

3.Let'sthinkofasituationthisidiomcanbeused（）

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.what

4.Allthethings__________,hisproposalisofgreatervaluethanyours（）

A.consideredB.consideringC.toconsiderD.consider

5.Don'tjokewithLinda;shetakeseverythingfartoo（）

A.carefullyB.gravelyC.criticallyD.seriously

6.WhenIwaslookingthroughmyfamily'soldphotostheotherday,I_____aphotoofmyparents'wedding（）

A.cameforB.cameafterC.cametoD.cameacross

7.Atthesightofherlong-lostfriend，shecouldhardly_____hertears（）

A.giveinB.turnbackC.holdbackD.keepawayfrom

8.canbegoodatsomethingfor40yearsifhedoesn'tloveit（）

A.AnybodyB.EverybodyC.NobodyD.Somebody

9.Arecentpollsuggestedthatifmoneywerenotanissue,mostpeople（）nottoworkatall

A.shouldpreferB.preferC.wouldpreferD.preferred

10.Duringtheconferencethespeakertriedto______hissympathyconcerningthetragedy（）

A.implyB.conveyC.imposeD.prepare

11.Itisurgentthattheseriouslywoundedsoldier（）tothewarhospitalatonce

A.istobesentB.wassentC.mustbesentD.besent

12.Whenthefoggotthickerthesearchforthatmissingmanwas（）

A.calledatB.calledupC.calledonD.calledoff

13.AsheisinAustralia5yearsnow,LiTaois________forChina（）

A.anxiousB.knownC.homesickD.famous

14._______,theoldmanhadasharpearforeventheslightestsound（）

A.Ashewasblind

B.Asblindashewas

C.Blindashewas

D.Ashewasjustblind

15.Thefootballplayerishopingto（）toanotherteamsoon

A.transferB.transportC.transplantD.transact

16.theEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastnight（）

A.InspiteofB.ButforC.BecauseofD.Asfor

17.Ihaveno______totheplan,solongasitdoesnotcosttoomuch（）

A.refusalB.commentC.ideaD.objection

18.Ihopetogetatoolherepairedthismachinewith（）

A.such;thatB.so;thatC.such;asD.as;as

19.Obviouslytheydidn'tseethesignificanceoftheplan.That'stheproblemwas（）

A.whereB.whyC.／D.how

20.Whenwearrivedattheairport,weweretoldourflight______（）

A.cancelled

B.hadcancelled

C.hasbeencancelled

D.hadbeencancelled

二、情景对话(10题)21.5（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

22.70.____（）

23.67.____（）

24.3（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

25.74.____（）

26.M:Soyou’reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI’mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2

W:BecauseIcan’tworkfulltimenow.I’mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.3

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:4We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That’sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:5

M:That’sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you’llget＄8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch

1（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

27.75.____（）

28.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

29.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:1

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.2

B:Don’tworry.Whydon’tyoulogonthemicroblogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?3

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It’sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:4

B:Letmesee.Well,you’dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicroblog,thenthey’llknowyoubetter.

A:5Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall

1（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

30.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

三、填空题(5题)31.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.（large）

32.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.（occasion）

33.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.（press）

34.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.（free）

35.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.（will）

四、情景对话(5题)36.13.____（）

37.67.____（）

38.3（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

39.73.____（）

40.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?

W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:2

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:4

M:Here?

W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith

1（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

五、阅读理解(5题)41.PassageTwoManypeoplehavetheexperiencethatgettingupinthemorningissodifficultandpainful.Thismightbecalledlaziness.ButDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanationtothis,hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourwork,youmaysaythatyou’refeeling“hot”.That’strue.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologueas:“Getup,Tom!You’llbelateforschoolagain!”ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatTomisathistemperatureandenergypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.Youcan’tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.Habitcanhelpalot.Maybeyou’resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway,andcounteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.However,ifyourenergyislowinthemorningbutyouhaveanimportantjobtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon’tchangeyourcycle,butyou’llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours.Accordingtothepassage,whatmightbringfamilyquestionstotheend?

A.Stoppingfamiliarmonologueseveryday.

B.Asuddenchangeofafamilymember’senergycycle.

C.Beingawareofenergycyclesofotherfamilymembers.

D.Tryingtocontroltheenergycyclesofothermembers.

42.You'realuckydogprobablyconveysthemeaningthat（）

A.you'reafriendlyperson

B.you'reenviousofothers

C.youdonotdeservetheluck

D.youshouldthankothersforyourluck

43.Whatrarelybringsinhappiness?

A.Religiousfreedom

B.Economicfreedom.

C.Politicalfreedom.

D.Moralfreedom.

44.Malnutritionmaybecausedby_______（）

A.apoorenvironment

B.unwisefoodselections

C.under-nutrition

D.bothBandC

45.Wefindthatbrightchildrenarerarelyheldbackbymixed-abilityteaching.Onthecontrary,boththeirknowledgeandexperienceareenriched.Wefeelthattherearemanydisadvantagesindividingpupilsintodifferentgroups.Itdoesnottakeintoaccountthefactthatchildrendevelopatdifferentrates.Itcanhaveabadeffectonboththebrightandthenot-so-brightchild.Afterall,itcanbequitediscouragingtobeatthebottomofthetopgrade!

Besides,itisratherunrealtogradepeoplejustaccordingtotheirintellectualability.Thisisonlyoneaspectoftheirtotalpersonality.Weareconcernedtodeveloptheabilitiesofallourpupilstothefull,notjusttheiracademicability.Wealsovaluepersonalqualitiesandsocialskills,andwefindthatmixed-abilityteachingcontributestoalltheseaspectsoflearning.

Inourclassrooms,weworkinvariousways.Thepupilsoftenworkingroups:thisgivesthemtheopportunitytolearntoco-operate,toshare,andtodevelopleadershipskills.Theyalsolearnhowtocopewithpersonalproblemsaswellashowtothink,tomakedecisions,toanalyzeandevaluate,andtocommunicateeffectively.Thepupilslearnfromeachotheraswellasfromtheteacher.

Sometimesthepupilsworkinpairs;sometimestheyworkonindividualtasksandassignments,andtheycandothisattheirownspeed.Theyalsohavesomeformalclassteachingwhenthisisappropriate.Weencourageourpupilstousethelibrary,andweteachthemtheskillstheyneedinordertodothiseffectively.Anadvancedpupilcandoadvancedwork:itdoesnotmatterhowoldthechildis.Weexpectourpupilstodotheirbest,nottheirleast,andwegivethemeveryencouragementtoattainthisgoal

ThephraseheldbackinLine1meansbeing______（）

A.forcedtostudyhard

B.stoppedfrommakingprogress

C.unwillingtostudyhard

D.pushedtomakegreatprogress

六、作文(1题)46.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.C在太阳下晒太长时间对皮肤有害。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，will前为非谓语动词短语作句子的主语，所以排除D项。而过去分词不能作主语，排除A项。又因为其逻辑主语one'sskin（人的皮肤）与expose（暴露）存在动宾关系，所以应用被动形式。综上可知，本题应选C

2.A我们不需要空调，也买不起空调。

［考点］倒装句型

【精析】Aneither,nor位于句首时，需要部分倒装，即把助动词或情态动词放在主语前面。此时表示前面否定的内容也适用于后面的人或物。B项句子成分不完整，C、D项没有倒装。故选A

3.A我们来想一个能够应用这个成语的语境。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是定语从句，并在从句中作状语，所以应用inwhich或关系副词where来引导。故选A

4.A考虑到各种因素，他的提议比你的提议更有价值。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，逗号之前为独立主格结构,作条件状语。根据句意可知，things和consider之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用consider的过去分词形式，表示被动

5.D不要和琳达开玩笑，她对一切都太当真了。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dcarefully：仔细地；gravely：严重地；critically：批评地；seriously：认真地，严肃地，take…seriously为固定搭配，意为认真对待……。故选D

6.D前几天我在翻看家人的旧照片时，偶然发现了一张我父母婚礼上的照片。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dcomefor:来接，来拿；comeafter：追赶，追逐；cometo:恢复知觉，（主意等）被想出，总共；comeacross：偶然发现，给人以……的印象。根据句意可知，选D

7.C一看见她久未谋面的朋友，她几乎不能抑制自己的眼泪。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cgivein:投降，让步；turnback:往回走，扭转；holdback:抑制（感情、眼泪等）；keepawayfrom:离开，避开。根据句意，选C

8.CCanybody：任何人；everybody：各位，每人；nobody：没有人，无人；somebody：某人，有人。根据句意可知，选C

9.CC分析句子结构并结合句意可知，本句是对现在情况的假设，主句谓语应用would/should/could/might+动词原形的形式，其中should用于第一人称，would可用于各个人称。故选C

10.B句意：在这次会议中，演讲者努力表达对这一悲剧的同情。词义辨析题。选项A意为暗示；选项B意为表达；选项C意为利用，强加；选项D意为准备。根据句意可知答案为B

11.D重伤的士兵要马上送到战地医院，这非常紧急。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】D在Itis/was+形容词+主语从句的结构中，形容词表示建议、命令、要求、惊异和失望等时，从句要用虚拟语气，谓语形式为should+动词原形,should可以省略。故选D

12.D雾渐渐变浓，人们放弃了对那位失踪男士的搜寻。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dcallat:停靠，访问；callup:使想起，打电话给；callon:访问，号召；calloff:取消，放弃。根据句意可知，选D

13.CCanxious：焦急的，渴望的；known：已知的；homesick：想家的；famous：著名的。根据句意可知，选C

14.C尽管这位老人眼瞎了，但他有一只灵敏的耳朵可以听到哪怕是最小的声音。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处为as引导的让步状语从句，从句应用倒装结构，即将表语或状语等提至句首。此处应将作表语的blind提至句首，所以选C

15.A这名足球运动员一直希望很快能调到另一个队。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Atransfer：转移，transferto：转移到，调往；transport：运输，交通；transplant：移植，迁移；transact：交易，办理。根据句意，选A

16.B要不是因为英语考试，我昨晚就去听音乐会了。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】B根据wouldhavegone可知,本句是对过去发生事情的虚拟。butfor：要不是，可用于虚拟语气，符合题意。inspiteof：尽管；becauseof：因为；asfor：至于，均无此用法

17.D我对这个计划没有任何异议,只要它花费不太大。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Drefusal:拒绝;comment:评论;idea:想法;objection:异议,反对，havenoobjectiontosth.是固定搭配，意为不反对……，对……没有异议。根据句意可知,选D

18.C我希望能得到一件像他修理这台机器时用的一样的工具。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】Cso是副词，修饰形容词或副词；such是形容词，修饰名词。根据atool可知，第一个空应用such。分析句子结构可知，第二个空引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词atool。当先行词被such修饰时，定语从句的引导词常用as。故选C

19.AA分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是表语从句，且在从句中作地点状语,只有where符合题意。故选A

20.D当到达机场时，我们被告知航班已经取消了。

［考点］动词时态和语态

【精析】D根据句意可知，取消（cancel）所表示的动作发生在被告知（weretold）之前，所以应用过去完成时，即谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式，表示在过去某个时间或某个动作发生之前已经完成的动作。又因flight和cancel之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。综上所述，空处应用hadbeen+过去分词的形式。故选D

21.C

22.B

23.E

24.E

25.A

26.C

27.C

28.D

29.B

30.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

31.enlargeenlarge题意：阅读英语小说能够扩大你的词汇量。情态动词后应用动词原形。因此应用large的动词形式enlarge,意为扩大

32.occasionallyoccasionally题意：去年偶尔下下雪，但不足以让我们可以玩滑雪板。根据句意可知，此处缺少副词来修饰snowed，故先将occasion变为形容词形式occasional，再加上-ly变成副词，用来修饰snowed

33.pressurepressure题干大意是：所有的人都在重压之下不分昼夜地工作。此处应填由press引申出来的名词形式pressure,指压力,作under的宾语

34.freedomfreedom题意：在我们国家有宗教信仰的自由。根据空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知，空处应用free的名词形式freedom（自由）

35.willingwilling题干大意是：她总是乐于助人。此处应用形容词作is的表语。willing是名词will（意愿）的形容词形式，多用于bewillingtodosth.结构中，指乐意做某事

36.F根据前面M问送妹妹这样的礼物是否合适，以及下句W的回答可知，M一定要说明送礼物的原因或场合，这样W才能判断是否合适。故选F

37.C

38.B

39.E

40.B

41.C事实细节题。根据第三段第一句“Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.”可知，如果能够意识到家里其他人的能量循环周期，或许就能结束家庭争吵了。故选C。

42.C［考点］事实细节题

【精析】C根据第二段最后一句Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn’tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.可知，当对方说你真是个幸运儿时，他的真实意思可能是他认为你不配有这样的运气。故选C

43.DD事实细节题。根据文章倒数第二段第二、三句“Researchershavesh