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2022年四川省自贡市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.Itisestimated_______anautomatedhighwaywillbeabletohandle10,000vehiclesperhour()
A.thatB.whetherC.whenD.what
2.Companiesusually____________anumberofexperimentsbeforeanewproductislaunched()
A.practiceB.controlC.carryD.conduct
3.Iwishyou________herelastnight.Allofuswerewaitingforyourarrival()
A.cameB.hadcomeC.comeD.willcome
4.Iwroteitdown_____Ishouldforgetit()
A.incaseB.incaseofC.inorderthatD.forfearof
5.Thereareabout5millionbusinessesintheUK,99%of_______aresmallbusinesses()
A.whichB.thatC.itD.what
6.—DidyouenjoytheTVprogramlastnight?
—No,()not
A.particularlyB.obviouslyC.surprisinglyD.normally
7.Iusedtosmoke_____butIgaveitup3yearsago()
A.seriouslyB.heavilyC.badlyD.severely
8.Don’tgetoffthebus()ithasstoppedcompletely
A.untilB.whenC.ifD.since
9.Idon’tthinkhewillfinishtheprojectontime,______()
A.willheB.won’theC.doID.don’tI
10.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,()thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest
A.sinceB.whenC.asD.while
11.Ididn’tmean()anythingbutthecakeslookedsogoodthatIcouldn’tresisttryingone
A.eatingB.toeatC.tobeeatenD.beingeaten
12.Idon’tthinklunchisagoodtimetogettogether,()
A.dinnerisneither
B.soisnotdinner
C.notdinnertoo
D.norisdinner
13.PhysicsmyfavoritesubjectwhenIstudiedintheuniversity()
A.wereB.wasC.isD.are
14.Asforthequalityofthismodelofcomputers,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeansthoseimported()
A.inferiorthan
B.lessinferiorto
C.lessinferiorthan
D.inferiorto
15.Halfofhisgoods_____stolentheotherday()
A.areB.wereC.isD.was
16.Thereasonwhyhehasn'tcometothepartyis()
A.becausehisfriendiscomingtoseehim
B.becauseofhisfriend'scomingtoseehim
C.thathisfriendiscomingtoseehim
D.forhisfriendiscomingtoseehim
17.Shegrabbedthesoapandwashed()
A.thoroughlyB.thoroughC.althoughD.though
18.Thelanguageschoolstartedanew______tohelpyounglearnerswithreadingandwriting()
A.programB.designC.eventD.progress
19.He()metogiveuptheholidaysinSpainnextmonth
A.hadB.convincedC.agreedD.persuaded
20.inthestreet,hecouldfeelthehappinessofChristmas()
A.WalkedB.WalkingC.TowalkD.Havingwalked
二、情景对话(10题)21.3()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
22.73.____()
23.4()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
24.75.____()
25.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.
W:66
M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.
W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67
M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?
W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.
M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.
W:69
M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?
W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.
M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.
A.Pleaseholdonamoment.
B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.
C.ThisisLeespeaking.
D.I'mgladyoucalled.
E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou
66.____()
26.72.____()
27.2()
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
28.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I'mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.
Tom:71
Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment,isthatright?
Tom:72
Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?
Tom:73ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.
Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?
Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmycourses.
Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?
Tom:74BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.
Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.
Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?
Bob:75
Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch.
A.I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.
B.ImajoredinEnglish.
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek.
D.Nicetomeetyou.
E.Yes,that'sright
71.____()
29.69.____()
30.70.____()
三、填空题(5题)31.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)
32.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)
33.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)
34.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)
35.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass
四、情景对话(5题)36.74.____()
37.73.____()
38.5()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
39.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.
W:Thankyou,Mark.
M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.
W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.
M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3
W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.
M:4
W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.
M:Howmuchisit?
W:It’s$98.
M:5
W:Notatall
1()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
40.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?
W:Isimplydon'tknow.
M:71
W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.
M:72
W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.
M:73
W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.
M:74
W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.
M:75
W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What'stheproblemthen
71.____()
五、阅读理解(5题)41.CrimeisaveryseriousprobleminBritain.Onesortofcrimewhichparticularlyworriespeopleisjuveniledelinquency—thatis,crimescommittedbyyoungpeople.Forsomeyearsjuveniledelinquencyhadbeenincreasing.Therearetwomainsortsofjuvenilecrimes:stealingandviolence.Mostpeopledonotunderstandwhyyoungpeoplecommitthesecrimes.Thereare,Ithink,alargenumberofdifferentreasons.
Thesecrimesarenotusuallycommittedbypeoplewhoarepoororinneed.Youngpeopleoftendislikeandhatetheadultworld.
Theywilldothingstoshowthattheyarerebels.AlsoinBritaintodayitiseasierforyoungpeopletocommitcrimesbecausetheyhavemorefreedomtogowheretheylikeandmoremoneytodowhattheylike.
Therearetwootherpossiblecauseswhichareworthmentioning.MoreandmorepeopleinBritainliveinlargetowns.Inalargetownnooneknowswhoanyoneelseisorwheretheylive.ButinthevillageIcomefromcrimesarerarebecauseeveryoneknowseveryoneelse.
Althoughitisdifficulttoexplain,Ithinkthelastcauseisveryimportant.Perhapsthereissomethingwithoursocietywhichencouragesviolenceandcrime.Itisafactthatallthetimechildrenareexposedtofilmsandreportsaboutcrimeandviolence.Manypeopledonotagreethatthisinfluencestheyoungpeople,butIthinkthatyoungpeopleareverymuchinfluencedbythesocietytheygrowin.Ifeelthatthefaultmaybeasmuchwithourwholesocietyaswiththeseyoungpeople
FromthepassageWeknowthatmanyBritishpeopleareconfusedabout()
A.thecausesofjuvenilecrimes
B.theriseofthecrimerate
C.theproblemofcrimesintheircountry
D.thevariouskindsofjuveniledelinquency
42.Whatisstatedinthepassage()
A.Howcarsproducefumes
B.Whysomanypeoplelivecities
C.Whatthecausesandeffectsofairpollutionare
D.Howpeopleincitiesfeelaboutpollutedair
43.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE()
A.Whenyouhavebeendrinkingheavilyintheevening,youmightbestilloverthelegallimitthenextmorning
B.Themorealcoholicdrinksthedrivershavehad,themorelikelytheyaretopassthedrivingtest
C.Ifyouhavehadastandarddrink,youmaydriveanhourlater
D.Ifyouwanttodrivesafely,youhadbetternotdrinkatall
44.InItaly,peoplehavelunch________()
A.intheworkplace
B.attherestaurant
C.athome
D.anywheretheylike
45.Thefacesofelderly,happily-marriedpeoplesometimesresembleeachother.Dr.Aikenstudiedanumberofcoupleswhohadbeenmarriedforatleasttwenty-fiveyears.Eachcoupleprovidedfourphotographs—onephotoofeachpartneratthetimeoftheirmarriageandanotherphotoofeachpartnertwenty-fiveormoreyearslater.Thebackgroundwascutfromthephotostoremoveanyclues.Thephotoswerethendisplayedingroups:arandomgroupingofthepersonsatthetimeoftheirmarriageandanotherrandomgroupingofthesamepersonswhotookphotographslater.Sometesteeswereaskedtopickoutthepartners.Theyfailedtotallywiththefirstgroup.Theirjudgementswerenobetterthanchance.Butwiththephotostakentwenty-fiveormoreyearsafterthemarriage,thetesteeswerequitesuccessfulwiththemosthappily-marriedcouples.
Dr.Aikenbelievesthereareseveralreasonswhycouplesgrowalike.Onereasonhassomethingtodowithimitation.Onepersontendstocopyordothesameassomeoneelsewithoutknowingit.Hesayshumansbegintoimitatetheexpressionsofthefacesoftheirlovedones.Anotherpossiblereason,hesays,isthecommonexperienceofthecouples.Thereisatendencyforpeoplewhohavethesamelifeexperiencetochangetheirfacesinsimilarways.Forexample,ifacouplehavesufferedfromalotofsadexperiences,theirfacesarelikelytochangeinasimilarway
Dr.Aikencutthebackgroundfromthephotosforthepurposeof()
A.imitatingthecouples'life
B.groupingthecouplesagain
C.leavingnotraceforthetestees
D.givingthetesteesmorechances
六、作文(1题)46.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。
参考答案
1.A据估计,这种自动公路每小时能够允许一万辆汽车通行。
[考点]主语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,It是形式主语,真正的主语是空处引导的主语从句,从句成分和意义完整,所以应用只起连接作用而没有词义的that。whether在主语从句中意为是否;when在主语从句中作时间状语;what在主语从句中作主语、宾语等成分。故选A
2.D在一项新产品发布前,公司通常会进行很多次试验。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dpractice:练习,实践;control:控制,管理;carry:运送,携带;conduct:实施,执行。根据句意可知,选D
3.B我希望昨天夜里你来这儿,我们都在等你的到来。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B在wish后面的宾语从句中,谓语动词用过去式。故选B
4.AA句意:我写下来了,免得忘了。词义辨析题。incase:免得,以防万一,是连词;incaseof:假使,如果发生,是介词短语;inorderthat:为了……,是连词;forfearof:生怕,以免,是介词短语。由句意和句子结构可知,A为正确答案
5.A在英国大约有500万家企业,其中99%都是小型企业。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,逗号之后是一个非限制性定语从句,且空处指代先行词5millionbusinesses,所以应用which来引导从句。B项不能引导非限制性定语从句;C、D两项不能引导定语从句。故选A
6.A——你喜欢昨天晚上的电视节目吗?
——不,特别不喜欢。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aparticularly:格外,特别,尤其;obviously:显然,明显地;surprisingly:惊人地,出人意料地;normally:正常地,通常。根据句意,选A
7.BB句意:我以前抽烟很厉害,但是三年前我把烟戒掉了。词义辨析题。seriously意为严肃地,严重地,指态度严肃或情况严重;heavily意为厉害地,大量地,表示动作或情形的程度;badly意为严重地,急迫地,指情况不好或某事很迫切;severely意为严厉地,苛刻地,严重地,通常指态度严厉、要求苛刻,或指形势严峻。根据句意,应选B
8.A在公共汽车停稳之前不要下车。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Auntil:到……为止,常引导时间状语从句。notuntil意为直到……才;when:当……时,常引导时间状语从句;if:如果,即使,常引导条件状语从句;since:因为,由于,常引导原因状语从句。根据句意可知,选A
9.AA在反意疑问句中,若陈述部分是含有I(don’t)think的主从复合句,反意疑问部分应与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致。因为think前的否定词是从宾语从句中前移过去的,所以反意疑问部分要用肯定形式willhe。故选A
10.D格拉斯哥的生活成本在英国是最低的,而生活质量可能是最高的之一。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】D选项中只有并列连词while可以表示两种情况的对比。故选D
11.B我本打算什么东西也不吃,但这些蛋糕看起来如此美味以至于我忍不住尝了一块儿。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B本题主要考查动词mean后接动名词和不定式的区别。meantodosth.意为打算做某事;meandoingsth.意为意味着……。类似的还有stoptodosth.意为停下来去做某事;stopdoingsth.意为停止做某事。trytodosth.意为努力做某事;trydoingsth.意为尝试做某事。故选B
12.D
13.B
14.D说到这类电脑的质量,中国制造的绝不比那些进口的差。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dinferiorto为固定搭配,意为比……差的(次的),inferior含有比较含义,不用than而用to引出比较对象。选项A、B、C形式均不正确。故选D
15.B前几天他的一半货物都被偷了。
[考点]主谓一致和动词时态
【精析】B因为goods是复数名词,所以halfofhisgoods表示复数意义,其后的谓语动词应用复数。根据时间状语theotherday(前几天)可知,本句应用一般过去时,表示发生在过去的事情。故选B
16.C他没有来聚会的原因是他的朋友要来看他了。
[考点]表语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处为表语从句。当主语是reason时,常用that引导表语从句,而不用because或why。另外,也可将Thereasonwhy…isthat…视为固定句型。故选C
17.AA句意:她抓起香皂,彻底清洗了起来。词义辨析。thoroughly:彻底地;thorough:彻底的;although:虽然,尽管;though:尽管,然而。根据句意,选A
18.A这所语言学校开设了一个新课程来帮助低龄段的学生学习阅读和写作。
[考点]词义辨析(名词)
【精析】Aprogram:程序,计划,(就读的)课程;design:设计,图案;event:事件,(比赛)项目;progress:进步,发展。根据句意可知,选A
19.D他说服我放弃下个月去西班牙度假的计划。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dhavesb.后应接省略to的动词不定式,意为让某人做某事;convincesb.后接ofdoing,意为说服某人做某事;agree后不能直接加sb.;persuadesb.后面可接动词不定式todo,意为说服某人做某事。故选D
20.B走在大街上,他可以感受到圣诞节的欢乐气氛。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,此处应选择非谓语动词的某种形式作状语,且其逻辑主语为he。因动词walk和主语he之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,且主句和从句的谓语所表示的动作是同时发生的,所以应用现在分词walking,表示主动和进行的意义。故选B
21.E
22.E
23.E
24.B
25.C
26.D
27.C
28.D
29.E
30.C
31.expansionexpansion题干大意是:作为一名大学生,你应该争取大大扩充超出你专业领域的知识。根据空前的an可知,此处应填名词。expansion是动词expand的名词形式,指扩张,扩大
32.amusementamusement题意:使每个人都忍俊不禁的是,那个演员在晚上表演时从舞台上跌落了下来。此处应填amuse的名词形式amusement,toone'samusement为固定搭配,意为令人发笑的是
33.willingwilling题干大意是:她总是乐于助人。此处应用形容词作is的表语。willing是名词will(意愿)的形容词形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.结构中,指乐意做某事
34.enrichedenriched题干大意是:很多外来词汇和短语丰富了英语这门语言。enrich是形容词rich的动词形式,指使富裕,使……丰富。此处应填enrich的过去分词形式enriched
35.abilitiesabilities题干的大意是:我认为在同一个班里教授能力各异的学生是不明智的。此处应为able的名词形式ability,且因不同的能力,应用其复数形式abilities
36.B
37.E
38.A
39.B
40.B
41.AA事实细节题。第一段第五句Mostpeopledonotunderstandwhyyoungpeoplecommitthesec
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