2022年湖南省怀化市普通高校对口单招英语第二轮测试卷(含答案)

2022年湖南省怀化市普通高校对口单招英语第二轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

2.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

3.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

4.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

5.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

6.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

7.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

8.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

9.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

10.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

11.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

12.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

13.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

14.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

15.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

16.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

17.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

18.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

19.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

20.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

二、完型填空(10题)21.(56)

A.growsB.isgrownC.aregrownD.weregrown

22.(64)

A.manyB.amountC.numberD.supply

23.Onesummernight,onmywayhomefromworkIdecidedtoseeamovie.Iknewthetheatrewouldbeair-conditionedandIcouldn'tfacemy【56】apartment.SittinginthetheatreIhadtolookthroughthe【57】betweenthetwotallheadsinfrontofme.Ihadtokeepchangingthe【58】everytimesheleanedovertotalktohim,【59】heleanedovertokissher.WhydoAmericansdisplaysuch【60】inapublicplace?IthoughtthemoviewouldbegoodformyEnglish,but【61】itturnedout,itwasanItalianmovie.【62】aboutanhourIdecidedtogiveuponthemovieand【63】onmypopcorn.I'veneverunderstoodwhytheygiveyousomuchpopcorn!Ittastedprettygood,【64】.AfterawhileIheard【65】moreoftheromanticsoundingItalians.Ijustheard【66】ofthepopcorncrunchingbetweenmyteeth.Mythoughtstartedto【67】.IrememberedwhenIwasinSouthKorea,I【68】towatchKojakonTVfrequently.HespokeperfectKorean—Iwasreallyamazed.Heseemed,【69】likeagoodfriendtome.IsawhimagaininNewYorkspeaking【70】EnglishinsteadofperfectKorean.Hedidn'tevenhaveaKoreanaccentandI【71】likeIhadbeenbetrayed.WhenourfamilymovedtotheUnitedStatessixyearsago,noneofusspokeanyEnglish.【72】wehadbeguntolearnafewwords,mymothersuggestedthatweallshouldspeakEnglishathome.Everyoneagreed,butourhousebecamevery【73】andweallseemedtoavoideachother.Wesatatthedinnertableinsilence,preferringnotto【74】inadifficultlanguage.MothertriedtosaysomethinginEnglishbutit【75】outallwrongandweallburstintolaughteranddecidedtoforgetitIWe'vebeenspeakingKoreanathomeeversince.

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A.hotB.warmC.coolD.heated

24.Forreasonsofsafetyandeaseofmaintenance,Washingtonanddozensofothercommunitiesarebuildingrubbersidewalksmade(46)ground-uptiresofcarsandbikes.Therubbersquaresareuptothreetimesmoreexpensivethanconcretesquaresbut(47)longer,becausetreerootsandfreezingweatherwon'tcrackthem.That,(48),couldreducethenumberofslip-and-fallcomplaintsmade(49)unevenpavements.Theshock-absorbingsurfacealsohappenstobeeasieronthejointsofslowrunnersandmoreforgivingwhensomeoneslipsorfalls.Andtherubberside-walksareconsideredmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.They(50)awaytorecyclesomeoftheestimated290milliontires(51)outeachyearintheUnitedStates,andtheydonotrestricttreerootsthewayconcretesquares(52)Since2001,acompany,RubberSidewalks,hasbeengrindingthousandsofoldtiresintosmallpieces,(53)stickysubstancesandbakingthematerialintosidewalksectionsthatweighlessthanelevenpoundsasquarefoot,oraquarteroftheweightofconcrete.Therubbersquaresarenow(54)intwocolorsofgrayandorange.TheDistrictofColumbiahasspentabout$60,000toreplacebrokenconcretewiththerubbersquareshereandthereinaresidential(55)northeastofthecapital.46_________A.ofB.onC.byD.for

25.ByeveryoneofthemI"dprovemyselfa

6

.A.teacherB.doctorC.winnerD.fool

26.(65)

A.fewB.thoseC.manyD.all

27.(43)

A.orB.andC.butD.with

28.(38)

A.SinceB.NowthatC.AsD.Because

29.Muchsocialtalk,【36】fromcasualconversationtoformal【37】speechhasanaimotherthantoconveyinformationortoachieveagreementondisputedissues.Individualstalkandlistentoone【38】,inpartsimplytoenhancesociability--to【39】theirenjoymentinbeingtogether.Sometimesthisiscalledspeechtoentertain,butthistraditionallabelhas【40】beenverysatisfactory.Socialtalkservesamoreimportantfunction【41】merelytopasstime【42】.

Agreatdealofthe【43】andthelisteningthatoccurs【44】casualcircumstancesmayseemtobe【45】,inthesensethatthediscourseisrelaxed,relativelyformless,andexpressiveofstrongandintimatefeelings.【46】,suchspeakingandlisteningarehighlyvalued.Normalindividualsdreadbeingdeprived【47】companionship.Ifrequiredtobe【48】foratime,theymaymmonthe【49】ortelevision,nottolearnsomething,【50】noteventobeentertained,【51】tofeelthesociabilityofhearinghumanspeech.The【52】purposeofmuchspeech(includingmost【53】andmanypublicspeeches)istoknittogether【54】closelyandmorepleasantlythetiesof【55】.

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A.dividingB.rangingC.gatheringD.arranging

30.(47)

A.tofeelB.feelingC.feelD.felt

三、词汇与语法知识(5题)31.She__intotearswhensheheardfromthehospitalthatherfatherdied.

A．burst

B．went

C．fell

D．exploded

32.InChina，__________bicycleis__________popularmeansoftransportation．

A.the;aB.a;不填C.the;theD.a;the

33.Mymotherboughtthatcoat__alowprice.

A．at

B．in

C．on

D．with

34.11.Ifoundhim______ontheground.A.lieB.lyingC.layD.tolie

35.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired__________herealizeditwasnotsoimportant．

A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as

四、英译汉(2题)36.Japanisacaseinpoint.

37.(Unlesseachpersongivesupabitoffreedom),noonecangetalongpleasantlywithanother.

五、阅读理解(2题)38.47.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe______.A.GarbageandtheEarthB.FossilFuelandGarbageC.LandandGarbageD.Garbage?EnergySource

39.Inordertoavoiddisasteritwouldbewise______.

A.tospendfiveminutescheckingthecarbeforeyouleave

B.tocarrysomeemergencyspareswithyou

C.tobuyacheapsetofsparesbeforeleaving

D.topreventallbreakdownsfromhappening

六、作文(1题)40.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路，改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。

参考答案

1.C

2.C

3.B

4.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

5.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

6.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

7.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

8.D

9.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

10.D

11.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

12.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

13.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

14.C

15.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

16.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

17.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

18.D

19.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

20.B

21.C解析：在这个定语从句中，主语是tropicalplants，即“热带植物”，植物是被种植，所以用被动语态。

22.C解析：词语搭配题。agreatmany后直接跟可数名词的复数形式；agreat／largeamountof后跟不可数名词，只有agreat／largenumberof后可以跟可数名词的复数形式。

23.A解析：上下文题。hot：热的；warm：暖和，有“舒服”的含义；cool：凉爽的；heated：加热过的。

24.A

25.D根据下一句话中“我会做得很差”可知在这种实践性较强的考试中我会显得像傻瓜一样．故应选D项。

26.C解析：本句的意思是：发明家的工作是为了获得具体的结果，即制造收割机、电灯泡或者许多其他目标中的一种。显然C项many为正确答案，而A项few(很少的)，B项those和D项all均指全部目标，所以这个三词都应排除。

27.B

28.C解析：根据句意这里选as，表示“当……时候。”

29.B解析：本题所给的四个备选答案的意思分别是：divide“分开”，range“(在一定范围内)变动，变化”，gather“聚集”，arrange“安排”。根据文中“from...to”可知，这就是socialtalk的变动范围，因此B项ranging应为正确答案。

30.C

31.Aburstintotears表示“突然哭起来”，属于固定用法。

32.A本题考查冠词的用法。

【应试指导】句意：在中国，自行车是一种普遍的交通方式。“the／a(an)+单数名词”表示“类属”，故第一空的冠词用the或a均可；第二空指一种交通方式，应用不定冠词a。

33.A本句句意是：我妈妈以低价买了那件大衣。

34.B11．答案为B

我发现