2023学年广西崇左市江州区重点名校中考五模英语试题含答案解析

2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—What____coldweather!—Yes.Butit’s____experienceforus.Wenormallyliveinabestplace.A．/;a B．A;an C．/;an D．A;the2、—CanIparkmycarhere,sir?—________.Yousee,there’smuchtraffichere.A．Nevermind B．Itdoesn’tmatterC．You’dbetternot D．Yes,please3、Don’tridetoofast,David._______theriskofanaccident.A．Takeaway B．Writedown C．Thinkabout D．Tryout4、—Gina,I’dliketovisitAlantomorrow.Couldyoutellme?—Sorry,Idon’tknowhisaddress,either.A．wheredoeshelive B．wherehelives C．wherehelived D．wheredidhelive5、I’vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool______ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyearA．whomB．whoseC．whichD．where6、MyEnglishteacherhastaughtEnglishshecametotheschool.A．since B．as C．when D．for7、—CanyoutellmetoLondon?—Sure.Nextmonth.A．whenyoutravelled B．whenyouwilltravelC．whenwillyoutravel D．whendidyoutravel8、—HaveyoureadthebookJaneEyre?—Yes.It’safamousbookandreallyworth.A．readB．readingC．toread9、______goodtimewehadatthepartyyesterday!Yeah.Itwassuchanexcitingparty____Iwouldneverforgetit.A．Whata;that B．What;asC．How;that D．How;as10、--I’malittletired.Let’sgotothezoobytaxi.--Wetakeataxi.It’snotfarfromhere.A．can’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．mustn'tⅡ.完形填空11、BusterBrownwasathiefandagoodonetoo,hethought.He’dneverbeencaughtbythepolicebecausehenevertook1.Hewasalwayspreparedforanyunforeseenevent.Confidently,hestoodoutsidethehouseofhisanothervictim（受害者）and2thesignonthefrontgateofthehouse.“Don’tworryaboutthedog—becarefuloftheowner!”3said.Bustersmiledandfoundhiswayin.Thehouselookedquitenormaloutside,butinsideitwasvery4withfascinatingobjectsonshow.Ashebeganputtingthemintohisbag,a5cameintotheroom.ItstoppedwhenitsawBuster,thenmoveditstail6andwentovertohim,feelinghishand.“Goodboy,”Bustersaid7.“Whatagreatguarddogyouare—tryingtolick（舔）metodeath.”Satisfiedhe’dmadefriendswiththedog,Busterbegantotravelroundthehouse,choosingthingstoputinhisbag.Hisskilledeye8outonlythebestantiques（古董）:apairofsilvercandleholders,asilvertea-and-coffeeservice.Hisnewfriend,thedog,satandwatched,asifwonderingwhatwashappening.“Well,boy,”Busternodded,finally.“Thatmightdo.AnymoreandIwon’tbeabletocarryit!”Heswungthe9bagontohisshoulders,justasthe10cameon,nearlyblindinghim.Heprotectedhiseyes11hishand.“You’reavery12person,”themaninthedoorwaysaid,hisvoicedry.Asthemancamecloser,Bustercouldseehewaswelldressed.Hisfaceseemedfamiliar,butBustercouldn’tquiteremember13hehadseenhimbefore.“Youshouldhavepaidmoreattentiontothe14outside,”themanshouted.“Iknewaboutthiscomingrobbery（抢劫）lastweekandIalsoknowyouwill15inprisonfor20years.Imaginetryingtorobthehouseoftheworld’sgreatestfortuneteller（算命先生）!”1．A．breaks B．risks C．messages D．trips2．A．posted B．copied C．read D．wrote3．A．he B．it C．we D．they4．A．awful B．dirty C．unusual D．dark5．A．man B．boy C．dog D．woman6．A．quickly B．smoothly C．luckily D．madly7．A．sadly B．exactly C．bravely D．quietly8．A．picked B．tried C．sold D．pointed9．A．heavy B．beautiful C．fascinating D．special10．A．bells B．lights C．clocks D．computers11．A．from B．in C．with D．for12．A．silly B．polite C．wealthy D．proud13．A．how B．where C．when D．why14．A．door B．sign C．bag D．window15．A．ringup B．wakeup C．endup D．sendupⅢ.语法填空12、Doyouknowtheboyinthepicture?HeisKuangHeng.KuangHenglivedinmorethan2,0001．(year)agoinChina.Fromthepicturewecansee:atthattime,hewasinwornclothes,andsittingat2．woodentablewithapileofbooksonit.Alittleweaklightcame3．throughasmallholeinthewall.Hewasreadingcarefully.Thisisthewell-knownstoryfromtheancientChineseidiom.KuangHengwassopoor4．hecouldn'tevenaffordacandle,sohe5．（dig）aholeinthewallto"steal"lightfromhisneighbor'shouse6．(read)atnight.Themoralofthestorytellsusthatweshouldtry7．(we)besttolearnknowledge,butneverbediscouraged8．(easy),nomatterhowdifficultthesituationmaybe.Ofcourse,things9．(be)quitedifferenttoday,butweshouldrememberthathardworkpaysoff.Weshouldtakepainstoimproveourselvesthroughlearningandget10．(prepare)forourfuture.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Manypeoplebegintousepencilsfromanearlyage.Therearemanykindsofpencils:somehaveerasersontop;somearecolorful.Youmayhaveusedmanykindsofthemformanyyears,butdoyouknowthehistoryofpencils?Manyyearsago,peopleinEgyptusedlead(铅)towrite.Nowpencilsaremadefromgraphite(石墨)insteadoflead.In1564,peoplefoundthatgraphitecouldleaveblackmarks.Atfirst,peopleusedittomakemarksontheirsheep.Latertheyusedthegraphitetowrite.Theythoughtitwaslead.Graphiteleftablackermarkthanlead,butitwasnotstrongenoughsoitneededsomethingtoholdit.In1565,ConradGesnerfirstputgraphiteintosomethingtoholdit.Later,inthe1600s,Germanpeoplemixedgraphitewithsomeotherthingsandusedthemforwriting.Later,Francecouldn’tgetpencilsfromboththeEnglishandtheGermans,soNicholasJacquesContebegantomakepencils.InFrance,therewaslittlegraphite,sohemixedgraphitewithclay(粘土).In1812,WilliamMunroemadethefirstAmericanwoodpencils.Later,amanputasmalleraserontopofapencil.Anewkindofpencilwasborn.1．Thepassageismainlyaboutthe_______ofpencils.A．kinds B．historyC．materials D．shapes2．Peoplebegantowritewithleadfirstin________.A．Egypt B．EnglandC．Germany D．China3．Graphiteis________thanlead.A．blackerandsofter B．blackerandharderC．softerandlighter D．softerandharder4．NicholasJacquesContemixedgraphitewithclaybecause________.A．heneededsomethingtoholdgraphiteB．Francecouldn’tgetpencilsfromboththeEnglishandtheGermansC．hecouldn’tfindenoughgraphiteinFranceD．hewantedtoputasmalleraserontopofapencil5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Todaypencilsarenotmadefromleadorgraphite.B．ThefirstwoodpencilsweremadeinAmerica.C．Germanpeoplefirstusedmixedmaterialstomakepencils.D．Peoplefirstusedgraphitetomakemarksontheirsheep.B14、Onceatigerwasinacage.Soonagoodmanwentby.Assoonasthetigersawtheman,thetigerbegantocry.“Please!Please!”thetigercalled.“Please,letmeout.”“No,”saidthegoodman.“IfIdo,youwilleatme.”“Iwillnoteatyou,”thetigersaid.“Pleaseletmeout.”Thegoodmanbelievedthetiger.Heopenedthedoorofthecage.Thetigerjumpedout.“Howsillyyouare,”thetigerlaughed.“NowIamgoingtoeatyou.”“Wait!”themancried.“Yououghtnottoeatme.Letusaskotherswhattheythink.”“Youmayaskthreeothers.”thetigersaid.Thegoodmanaskedatree.Thetreesaid,“Igiveshade(树荫).AndyetIamcutdown.Letthetigereatyou.”Next,thegoodmanaskedabird.Thebirdsaid,“Ihurtnoone.Yetpeoplehuntandkillme.Letthetigereatyou.”Thelastonethatthegoodmanaskedwasaroad.Theroadsaid,“Idon’tcareifthetigereatsyou.Peoplecouldnotgetalongtoowellwithoutme.Yetalldayandallnightpeoplesteponmewithoutevena‘thankyou’.”Thetigerwasreadytoeatthegoodman.Justthenadogcameby.“Whatishappening?”askedthedog.Themantoldthedogthewholestory.“Idon’tunderstand,”saidthedog.“Thetigerwantstoeatyoubecauseyouputhiminacage?”“No,no,”saidtheman.“Someothermenputhiminacage.”“Oh,”thedogsaid.“Heisgoingtoeatyoubecauseyoudonothaveacage.”“Sillydog!”thetigercried.“Don’tyouunderstand?Iwasinthecage.Thismanletmeout.”“Oh,Isee,”thedogsaid.“Whenthemanwasinthecage,youlethimout.”“Iwasinthecage!”thetigercried.“Inthisway!”withthat,hejumpedbackintothecage.Atonce,thedogclosedthedoorofthecage.“Oh,”thedoglaughed.“AtlastIunderstand!”Thegoodmanandthedogwalkedoff.Thetigerlookedsadinthecage.Ifhewaitedlongenough,perhapsanothergoodmanwouldcomeby.根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。1．Whenthetigersawtheman,hebegantocry,because_____________.A．hewantedthemantohelphimoutofthecageB．hewantedtoeatthemanC．hewantedtoeatthedogD．hewantedtoeatthebird2．Afterthetigerjumpedoutofthecage,hewanted_____________.A．tothankthemanB．toeatthemanC．toasktheothersD．torunaway3．Thetree____________withthetigerbecause_______tothetree.A．agreed;humanswerekindB．agreed;humanswerenotkindC．disagreed;humanswerekindD．disagreed;humanswerenotkind4．Thebirdletthetigereatthemanbecause__________.A．peoplehelpedbirdsB．itlikedtigersC．itlikedthemanD．peoplehuntedandkilledhim5．Whathappenedtothetigeratlast?A．Thedogagreedthatthetigercouldeatthegoodman.B．Thetigerjumpedbackintothecageandwasclosedinthecageagain.C．Thetigeratethegoodmanandthedog.D．Thetigermadefriendswiththegoodmanandthedog.C15、Youaregivenmanychancesinlifetochoosetobeavictim(受害者)orcreator.Whenyouchoosetobeavictim,theworldisacoldanddifficultplace.“They”didthingstoyouwhichcausedallofyourpainandsuffering.“They”arewrongandbad,andlifeisterribleaslongas“they”arearound.Oryoumayblameyourselfforallyourproblems,theninternalizing(内化)yourvictimization.Thetruthis,yourlifeislikelytostaythatwayaslongasyoufeelaneedtoblameyourselforothers.Thosewhochoosetobecreatorslookatlifequitedifferently.Theyknowtherearepersonswhomightliketocontroltheirlives,buttheydon’tletthisgetintheway.Theyknowtheyhavetheirweaknesses,yettheydon’tblamethemselveswhentheyfail.Whateverhappens,theyhavechoiceinthematter.Theybelievetheirdancewitheachsacred(神圣的)momentoflifeisagiftandthatstormsareanaturalpartoflifewhichcanbringtherainneededforemotionalandspiritualgrowth.Victimsandcreatorsliveinthesamephysicalworldanddealwithmanyofthesameproblems,yettheirexperienceoflifeisdifferentworlds.Victimsareeasytobeinanger,guilt,andotheremotionsthatcauseothers--andeventhemselves--tofeellikevictims,too.Creatorschooselove,inspiration,andotherqualitieswhichinspire（鼓舞）notonlythemselves,butallaroundthem.Bothvictimsandcreatorsalwayshavechoicetodecidethedirectionoftheirlives.Infact,allofusplaythevictimorthecreatoratdifferentpointsinourlives.Oneperson,onlosingajoboraspecialrelationship,mayfeelasifitistheendoftheworldandgointoterriblesufferingformonths,years,orevenalifetime.Anotherwiththesameexperiencemaychoosetofirstexperiencethesadness,thenacceptthelossandsoonmoveontobeapowerfulcreativestrengthinhislife.Ineverymomentandeverysituation,youcanchoosetohavefuller,richerlifebysettingacleargoaltochangethevictimwithin,andbyinvitingintoyourlifethepowerfulcreatorthatyouare.1．Whatdoestheword“they”inParagraph1probablyreferto?A．Peopleandthingsaroundyou.B．Chancesandproblems.C．Creatorsandtheirchoices.D．Victimsandtheirsufferings.2．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Creatorshavetheabilitytopredictfuturelife.B．Creatorsdealwithupsanddownsoflifewisely.C．Victimscaninfluencemorepeoplethancreators.D．Victimsandcreatorsfacequitedifferentthingsinlife.3．TheexamplesmentionedinParagraph4showthat________.A．strongfeelingsofsufferingsinlifepullpeopleintovictims.B．peopleneedfamilysupporttodealwithsufferingsinlife.C．ittakescreatorsquitealongtimetoclearouttheirpains.D．one’sexperiencesdecidehisattitudetowardhislife.4．Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Todescribevictimsandcreators.B．Tocomparevictimswithcreators.C．Tosuggestchangingfromvictimstocreators.D．Toexplaintherelationbetweenvictimsandcreators.D16、Theworldlostoneofthemostrespectedleaders.NelsonMandela,theformer(前任的)SouthAfricanpresident,passedawayonDec.5,2013.ThewholeworldfeltsorryaboutthedeathofMandela,agreatmanofhistory.Mandelaismostlyrememberedforhiseffortstoendapartheid(种族隔离)inSouthAfrica.Mandelawasbornin1918.InSouthAfrica,therearebothblackandwhitepeople.Butatthattime,Blackpeoplecouldn’tliveortravelwheretheywanted.Theydidn’thavetherighttovote,either.Mandeladidn’tthinkthatwasright.Heorganizedmanyactivitiesagainstit,buthewassenttoprisonfor27years.Underinternationalpressure,thegovernmentsetMandelafreein1990.Greatchangesinthelawbegantoendapartheid.Atthattime,Mandelachosetoforgivehisenemies.Heshookhandswiththepeoplewhowantedhimdead.Healsoencouragedblackpeopletoforgivethewhites.Becauseofhisforgiveness,Mandelaisrememberedasamoralmodel(道德楷模)bythewholeworld.In1993,MandelawontheNobelPeacePrize.Ayearlater,hebecamethefirstblackpresidentofSouthAfrica.Bothblackpeopleandwhitepeoplevoted.Apartheidended.In1999,Mandelaleftofficeatthehighestpointofhispower.1．TheformerSouthAfricanpresidentwas_______yearsoldwhenhedied.A．80B．90C．95D．852．Mandelawassenttoprisonfor27yearsbecausehe______________________.A．chosetoforgivehisenemies.B．encouragedblackpeopletoforgivewhitesC．shookhandswithenemiesD．organizedmanyactivitiesagainstapartheid3．In1993,MandelawontheNobelPrizefor________________.A．physicsB．peaceC．chemistryD．literature4．Mandelawasrememberedbythewholeworldas________________.A．apresidentB．aleaderC．amoralmodelD．anofficer5．WhichstatementisRightaccordingtothepassage?A．ThegovernmentsetMandelafreein1990.B．Mandelabecametheblackpresidentin1993.C．MandelawontheNobelPeacePrizein1994.D．Mandelaleftofficeatthehighestpointofhispowerin1996.E17、Almostnothingwedointhisworldisdoneinisolation*.Atworkoratplay,you’llfindyourselfingroups,workingwithotherpeople:yourteamatwork,ameetingwithfellowworkers,yourfamily,aholidaywithfriends,agroupofstudentsworkingtogether,agroupofneighborswantingtomakechanges.Itisnowrealizedthatbeingabletoworksuccessfullywithotherpeopleisoneofthemainkeystosuccess,partlybecauseweneedtodoitsooften.Inalmosteverysituationwhereyou’reinagroup,youwillneedaskilledleader.Allgroupsneedleadersandallsuccessfulgroupshavegoodleaders.Groupswithoutleadersorwithweakleadersalmostalwaysbreakdown.Membersofaleaderlessgroupoftenbegintofeeldisappointedandhelpless.Timeiswastedandthetasksarenotachieved.Thereareoftenargumentsandnervousnessbetweenpeopleasthereisnobodytokeepthegoalsclear.Somepeoplearenaturalleaders.Thewell-knowncook,AntonioCarluccisays,“Trueleadersarebornandyouseetheminkitchens.”They’repeoplewhoarestrong,fair,andhumorous.Althoughalotofpeopleagreethattherearesomenatural-bornleaders,mostpeoplenowknowthatleadershipcanalsobetaught.Experiencedteacherscantrainalmostanyonehowtobeasuccessfulleader.Goodleadersdon’tmakepeopledothingsinacontrollingway.Youcanlearnhowtojoinothers,encouragingthewholegrouptoworktowardsacommongoal.Successfulleadersalsoneedtobecalmandwise.Theyneedtobeabletoworkoutgoodsolutionsandmakeperfectjudgments*underpressure.Lastly,andprobablymostimportantly,goodleadersneedtobesensitive*,confidentandbeabletogetonwellwithdifferentkindsofpeople.1．（小题1）Whenweareatworkoratplay,wefindweareprobablyworking_______.A．independentlyB．successfullyC．inisolationD．ingroups2．（小题2）Groupswith______leaderswilloftencauseargumentsatmeetingsorbetweenpeople.A．goodandstrongB．noorweakC．skilledbuthelplessD．goodandnatural3．（小题3）Goodleadersalwayshavemanywaysofdoingthingsexcept_________.A．joiningpeopletogetherB．encouragingthewholegroupC．controllingpeopletodothingsD．leadingpeopletoworktowardsgoals4．（小题4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTcorrectaccordingtothispassage?A．Oneofthemainkeystosuccessisbeingabletoworkwithotherswell.B．Peoplewilloftenfeeldisappointedandhelplessiftheyaren’twithgoodleaders.C．Beingcalmandwisecanhelpleadersmakeperfectjudgmentsunderpressure.D．Experiencedteacherscanhardlytrainpeopletobesuccessfulleaders.5．（小题5）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．HowtobesuccessfulleadersB．SuccessfulleadersC．BenaturalleadersD．BesensitiveandconfidentF18、GOODENOUGHTOEAT：Akid'sguidetofoodandnutrition（营养）ByWilliamBNoyesAddtoCart（购物车）AddtoShoppingListTopCustomerReviews★★★★★Mykidslovedthisbook!ByL.MarkovitzThisbookisveryeasytounderstandforkidsandhelpfulifyouwantthemtounderstandwhyyouwantthemtoeatcertainfoods.Italsoexplainsfoodgroupsonaleveltheycanunderstand．★★☆☆☆Mykidsdidn’tlovethisbook!BySycamoreSewingThebookexplainsthenutritionyoureceiveandwhichpartofyourbodyitfeeds.Thebookisgreatexceptthepagethatsaysmostofyourfoodshouldbegrains（谷物）andyoushouldgetallofyourenergyfromthethingslikecerealandbagels，itdoesn'tlookright．Ijustdon'tagreeonit．★★★★★Recommended（推荐）ByEllenIwouldrecommendthistoanyMom!IttellsMomswhatishealthyfood．1．Theabovereadingmo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B．website C．magazine D．newspaper2．Whichfoodgroupdotheunderlinedwords"cerealandbagels"belongto?A．Grains． B．Meat． C．Vegetables． D．Fruits．3．Accordingtotheabovereading,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thisbookiswrittenforkidsonly．B．SycamoreSewingisthebook'swriter．C．Noteveryoneagreeswiththeideasinthisbook．D．Thisbooktellsyouhowtoexercise．Ⅴ.书面表达19、近日，学校开展向名人学习的主题活动。我准备向全班同学介绍屠呦呦的事迹，内容如下：基本情况TuYouyou，1930年12月30日出生于浙江。很小的时候，她就表现出对医学的兴趣。是第一个获得诺贝尔奖的中国女性。主要经历1.1950年毕业于北京大学，在学校她学习刻苦，深受同学和老师的喜欢。2.一直和同事亲密合作。3.把大部分时间都投入到古代医学研究中。4.尽管遇到困难，她并没有放弃。主要成就1.努力推进中医运用。2.发现了治疗malaria（疟疾）的方法。3.她的发现拯救了很多生命。我的感想她是我们国家的骄傲。我们应该……（至少发挥两点）注意事项：1.词数在100个左右，短文开头已在答题卷上给出，不计入总词数；2.短文内容必须写在答题卷指定的位置上。3.参考词汇:pushfor(推进)NobelPrize(诺贝尔奖)discovery(n.发现)Thesedays,ourschoolisorganizingathemeactivitycalledL