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2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.测试卷所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—_____excellentworkyouhavedone!—It’sverykindofyoutosayso.A.How B.Howan C.Whatan D.What2、—Arethosecrayons?—No,aren’t.A.you;theirs B.your;their C.yours:they D.yours:them3、goodcareofyourselfwhenyouarealone,oryourparentswillworryaboutyou.A.Taking B.Totake C.Taken D.Take4、—MayIspeaktoMary?—Holdon,please.She_______inthekitchen.A.hascooked B.cooked C.willcook D.iscooking5、—Whatdoyouknowaboutbamboo?—Maybebamboohasmoreusesthan________intheworld.A.anyplant B.alltheplants C.anyotherplant6、--Look!Themanwelcomingusattheschoolgatebeourheadmaster.--No,itbehim.Heishavingameetingintheofficenow.A.must;can’t B.must;mustn’t C.can’t;mustn’t D.mustn’t;can7、Whiletravelinginastrangeplace,you’dbetter________thelocalpeopleandfollowtheircustoms.A.watch B.control C.teach D.check8、---Ifyourparentswantedtohavea______child,wouldyouagree?---Ofcourse.Buttheyshouldmakeitin_____yeas’time.A.second;secondB.two;twoC.second;twoD.two;second9、I’mnotsurewhetherIcanholdapartyintheopenair,becauseit______theweather.A.standsforB.dependsonC.livesonD.agreeswith10、The2023WinterOlympicGamesinBeijing.A.washeld B.willbeheld C.isheld D.willholdⅡ.完形填空11、完型填空(本小题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。RobertDeVincenzo,thegreatgolfer(高尔夫球员),once1acompetition.Afterreceivingthecheck(支票),hewenttotheclubandpreparedtoleave.Hewalkedalonetohiscarand2ayoungwoman.Theyoungwomanstoppedhimandsaidcongratulations(祝贺)onhis3,thenshetoldhimthatherchildwasbadly4andshewasdying.Butherfamilywaspoor.Shedidnotknow5shecouldpaythehospitalbill(帐单).DeVincenzowasmovedbyher6andgavehiswinningchecktothewoman.“Makesomegooddaysforthe7,”hesaidasheputthecheckintoherhand.Thenextweek,hewashavinglunchinthecountryclubwhena8cametohistable.“Lastweek,someoftheboystoldmethatyoumetayoungwomanafteryouwonthatcompetition.”DeVincenzosaid,“9”“Well,”saidthepoliceman,“Ihavenews10you.Shedoesnothaveasickbaby.She’snotevenmarried.Shecheated(欺骗)you,myfriend.”“You11thereisnobabywhoisdying?”saidDeVincenzo.“Yes,that’s12”saidthepoliceman.“That’sthe13newsI’veheardallweek,”DeVincenzosaidhappily.“Lifeismoreimportant.”Goodnewsorbadnews?Itdependsonhowyou14things.Youcanchoosetobesadafterbeingcheated,15youcanchoosetogoonwithyourlifebravely.1.A.lostB.wonC.fellD.missed2.A.hitB.gotC.metD.saved3.A.dreamB.moneyC.checkD.success4.A.illB.wellC.strongD.healthy5.A.whoB.howC.whyD.where6.A.lessonB.storyC.ideaD.advice7.A.doctorB.nurseC.babyD.mother8.A.boyB.coachC.womanD.policeman9.A.YesB.NoC.SorryD.Thanks10.A.atB.inC.forD.over11.A.helpB.showC.meanD.ask12.A.goodB.rightC.wrongD.great13.A.bestB.worstC.saddestD.poorest14.A.putB.seeC.punishD.guess15.A.orB.soC.eitherD.andⅢ.语法填空12、动词应用1.(grow)upisnotalwayseasy.Whenwefacedifficulties,aspiritofdependingonyourselfismoreusefulthan2.(cry)forhelp.That’swhatHongZhanhui’sstoryofgrowingfromboytomanwithfamilyhardship3.(tell)us.Hong4.(bear)in1982inapoorfamilyinXihuaCounty(县),HenanProvince.Whenhewasonly11,hisfather5.(become)badlyillandonedayhecamebackwithanunwantedbabygirl.Ayearlater,Hong’smotherlefthome.Shenolongerwanted6.(live)suchapoorlifeandfacehersickhusband.Soeverythinghardfellontotheyoungboy’sshoulders:totakecareofhisfatherandthesisterChenchen,andtogoontostudy.Althoughhislifewashard,Hong7.(nevergo)awayfromhisfatherandsister.Heworkedinpart—timejobstofeedhisfamily.Heclimbedtalltreestogetbirds’eggsforhissister.Hewalkedtwohoursatweekendstothemarkettobuydifferentthingstosellaroundhisschool.Hesaidthathe8.(make)agoodlifeinthefuture.Afewyearslater,hestudiedatacollege.TotakecareofChenchen,hehadworkedhardtorent(租)aroomnearhiscollegeforseveralyears.AfterHong’sstorywentpublic,hebecameaheroinpeople’seyes.ButHongrefusedoffersfromothers.Hesaidhe9.(feel)encouragedbykindoffers,buthecoulddependonhisownwork.Throughhishardlife,he10.(grow)upfromboytoman.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Choosethebestanswer
Monday
8—10a.m
TECHNOLOGYInformationTechnology(IT)—UsingtheInternet
Inthislesson,studentslearnhowtosurftheinternetsafelyandeffectively.Therewillalsobeinformationaboutusingdifferentsearchengines.Finally,thislessonteachesstudentsaboutthebestwebsitestousetocontinuetheireducationonline.
10—12a.m
ARTS
10:00a.m
DRAMA
Studentslearntheplaythattheteachergavebeforeclass.Duringthislesson,studentswillhavethechancetoactoutroleswithotherstudents.
11:00a.m
PAINTINGWITHWATERCOLOURS
Formostofthisterm,studentslearnhowtousewatercoloursproperlytomakepictures.Iftheweatherisgood,thelessonmaytakeplaceoutdoors.
LUNCH
1—2p.m
SCIENCESBiology/Chemistry
Studentscanchoosewhichclasstoattend
Inbiologythisweek,thetopicisHumanBody.Studentswilllearnabouthowitworks.
Alternatively,studentscanstudychemistry.Thisclasstakesplaceinthesciencelab,andthisweekstudentslearnaboutH2andO2
2—4p.m
SPORTS
2:00p.m
SKILLS
Studentslearnabouttheskillsinacertainsport.Weusevideotoseerealactionfrompastgames.
3:00p.m
PRACTICE
Afterwehavepickedteams,studentswillplayashortmatchlasting45minutes.Thisweek,thesportsarefootball(forboys)andtennis(forgirls)
HOMEWORK
IT—theteacherwillgivestudentswebsitestolookupathome(about30minutes)
Drama–studentshavetolearnapartforthenextlesson(about40minutes)
Biology/Chemistry—studentshavetowriteashortreportofthelesson(about20minutes)
1.At______,studentsarehavingapaintinglesson.A.9:30a.m B.11:35a.m C.1:30p.m D.2:15p.m2.Theunderlinedword“Alternatively”inclosestinmeaningto“______”.A.Asanotherchoice B.Forthisreason C.Atthesametime D.Inotherwords3.Studentsshouldprepareanewpartof_____aheadoftimeastheirhomework.A.Technology B.Drama C.Biology D.Chemistry4.Studentscanlearnhowto______accordingtotheinformationinthetable.A.makeavideo B.writeareportonDramaC.playbasketball D.surftheinternetsafely5.Anaveragestudentneedabout______minutestofinishhishomework.A.30 B.40 C.90 D.110B14、InChina.The12thmonthofthelunarcalendar(阴历)iscalledlayue.Themonthisfullofinterestingfestivalsandcustoms.LabaFestival,whichfallsontheeighthdayoflayue,isthefirstfestivalinthismonth.Fromthisdayon,peoplebegintogetreadyfortheChineseNewYear.OnLabaFestival,peopleeathotLabaporridge.Thereareusuallyeightthingsintheporridge:rice,redbeans,peas,driedlotusseeds(莲子),dates(红枣),andthreedifferentkindsoffruitsandnuts.Theporridgeisnotjustgoodforyourhealth,butablessing(祝福)forthecomingofChineseNewYear.Labaporridgeisnottheonlytastyfoodinlayue.Labagarlic(腊八蒜)ispopularinthenorth.Peoplebegintosoakgarlicinvinegarfromthatdayon,andeatitwithdumplingsduringtheChineseNewYear.Whileinthesouth,peoplelikemakingsausages.AnothermajorcelebrationbeforeSpringFestivalisxiaonian.Itisusuallyonthe23rdor24thdayofthelastlunarmonth.Traditionallyitisanimportantoccasionwhenpeopleoffersacrifices(祭品)totheKitchenGodwholooksafterthefamily.Don'tforgettocleanyourhome.ThisisalsoanimportantthingtodotopreparefortheChineseNewYear.ItmeanssweepingawaythedustoftheoldyearandwelcomingafreshstartNow,thelastthingforyoutodoistowaitforthecomingSpringFestival.1.LabaFestivalison______.A.the12thofDecember B.the12thoflayueC.the8thoflayueD.the8thofDecember2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestory?A.PeopleeatLabaporridgebecauseitcankeepthemhealthythenextyear.B.PeoplelikeeatingLabagarlicwithdumplingsduringtheChineseNewYear.C.Labaporridge,LabagarlicandsausagesarepopularinthenorthChina.D.PeoplebegintopreparefortheChineseNewYearfromthe23rddayoflayue.3.Fromthestory,weknowthat______.A.xiaonianisthesecondmostimportantoccasioninayearB.yoursacrificesmakeKitchenGodlookafteryourfamilywellC.ifyoudon'tcleanyourhome,youwon'thaveafreshstartD.cleaningthehousebeforethenewyearhasaverygoodmeaning4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?A.FestivalsandcustomsinlayueB.DifferentChinesefestivalsC.CelebrationsfortheSpringFestivalD.HowtocelebratetheChineseNewYearC15、OnedayIgotinataxi,andweleftfortheairport.Weweredrivingintherightlane(车道)when,suddenly,ablackcarjumpedoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverstoppedhiscaratonce.Thetire(轮胎)madeaveryloudnoise,andattheverylastmomentourcarstoppedjustoneinchfromtheblackoftheothercar.Iwasfrightened.ButthenIcouldn’tbelievewhathappenednext.Thedriveroftheothercar,theguywhoalmostcausedabigaccident,turnedhisheadandstartedyelling(吼叫)atus.Icouldn’tbelieveit!Butmytaxidriverjustsmiledattheguy.SoIasked,“Whydidyoujustdothat?Thisguyalmostsentustohospital.”ThisiswhenmytaxidrivertaughtmewhatInowcall“TheLawoftheRubbishTruck(垃圾车法则).”Heexplainedthatmanypeoplearelikerubbishtrucks.Theyrunaroundfullofrubbish,fullofangerandfullofbadfeelings.Astheirrubbishpilesup,theylookforaplacetothrowitawayandsometimesthey’llthrowitatyou.Don’ttakeitpersonally.Justsmile,wishthemwell,andmoveon.Don’ttaketheirrubbishandspreadittootherpeopleatwork,athomeoronthestreets.Successfulpeopleneverletrubbishtruckschangetheirmoods(情绪).Lifeistooshorttowakeupinthemorningwithregrets,solovethosewholoveyouandpray(祈祷)forthosewhodon’t.1.Acaraccidentnearlyhappenedonthewriter’swaytothe______.A.busstationB.hishomeC.trainstationD.airport2.Whydidtheguygetangrysoeasily?A.Becausehewasbadlyhurtbythetaxi.B.Becausethetaxidriverdidn’tsaysorrytohim.C.Becausehewasinabadmood.D.Becausethetaxidriverjustsmiled.3.Fromthepassage,wecantellthatthetaxidriveris____.A.sillyanddishonestB.wiseandfriendlyC.helpfulbutnervousD.modestbutimpatient4.Theunderlinedword“frightened”inthesecondparagraphmeans____inChinese.A.激动的B.悲伤的C.高兴的D.受惊的5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Manypeoplelikerubbishtrucks.B.MakefriendswithpeoplelikerubbishtrucksC.Don’tletrubbishtruckschangeourmoods.D.Fightwithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks.D16、ItwasSunday.Henrydidsomeshoppingandthenwenttothecarpark.Hewasabouttostartthecarwhenarobber(强盗)stoodupfromthebackseat.HeheldaknifetoHenry'shead.“GivemeyourmoneyanddrivemetoNorthStreet.”heshouted.“Allright,”Henryanswered.Thenhestartedthecaranddroveaway.Being72yearsold,heknewhecouldnotfighttheyoungrobber.Heknewheneededhelp.Wherewerethepolice?Ashedrovetowardseachcrossing,helookedupanddownthesidestreets,andhopedthathecouldmeetapolicecar.Buthecouldseenone.“Justmyluck,”hethought.“IfIwasdrivingtoofast,therewouldbeapolicecaroneverycorner.”Sohepushedhisfootdownontheaccelerator(油门),andthecarranmuchfaster.“Whatareyoudoing?”shoutedtherobber.“Keepingoffthepolice,”Henryanswered.“IthoughtIsawapolicecarbackthere.”Heranredlights,drovethewrongwayonone-waystreets.Ontwo-waystreetshedroveonthewrongsideoftheroad.Notonepolicemansawhim.AgainHenry’splanwasnotworking.Hehadtotryanewplan.Heturnedacornerandsawthepolicestationinfront.Thenhedrovehiscarasfastashecouldtowardsthepolicegate.Thecarhitapolicemotorbikedownandstopped.Henryshouted,“Help!Help!”andhetriedtocatchtheknifewhichwasintherobber’shand.Atthatmoment,thepolicemenheardtheshoutsandcameoutofthepolicestation.1.OnSunday,Henrymetarobber__________.A.onhiswaytotheshopB.whenhewasstartinghiscarC.onNorthStreetD.whenhewasshopping2.What’stherightorderoftheeventsinthestory?a.Henryshoutedandtriedtocatchtheknife.b.Henrydrovetowardseachcrossingandhopedtomeetapolicecar.c.TherobberaskedHenrytogivehimmoneyanddrovehimtoNorthStreet.d.Thecarranthroughredlightsandwentonawrongway.A.→d→b→aB.→b→d→aC.→d→c→aD.→c→d→a3.hatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.t’sallrighttobreakthetrafficrulesatnight.B.hepolicemensawtherobberattheverybeginning.C.TherobberdrovethecartoNorthStreet.D.Henrykepthiscoolinfaceoftherobber.4.Whatcouldbetheendingofthestoryprobably?A.Henrykilledtherobberandgotaway.B.Henrywascaughtbythepolicemenbecausehebroketrafficrules.C.Thepolicemencaughttherobber.D.ThepolicemendrovethecartoNorthStreet.E17、Doyouthinkhardworkcanmakeanythingpossible?Ifyoudon’t,youmaywanttoreadthebookWeCanDowrittenbyMosheKaiCavalin.Itmightchangeyourmind.MosheKaiCavalinisa14-year-oldAmericanboy.HeisabouttograduatefromUCLA(UniversityofCaliforniaatLosAngeles)thisyear.Beforethat,hehadalreadygottenadegree(学位)fromEastLosAngelesCommunityCollegein2009.Recently,Cavalinpublished(出版)thebookWeCanDo.Inthisbook,hetalksabouthowtoachievethingswewant,bykeepingyourselffocused(专心的)andtryingyourbesttodoeverything.Hesaysthisdoesn’tneedgenius(天才),justhardwork.Cavalinsaysbeingcalledagenius“hasalwaysbothered(使烦恼)me…Peopleneedtoknowtheydon’thavetobegeniuses;theyjustneedtoworkhardandtheycanachieveanything.IfIcanreachthestars,otherscanreachtheMilkyWay(银河,天河).”TheideaofwritingabookcamefromateachernamedRichardAvilaathisfirstcollege.CavalinsaysAvilainspired(启发)himtowriteabooktoexplainhowhesucceeded,sohecouldinspireotherpeople.IttookCavalinfouryearstofinishthebook.BecausehismotherisChinese,shewantedtopublishthebookinChinese.SoCavalintranslatedthebookintoChinesebyhimself.ThebookdidwellinTaiwan,SingaporeandMalaysia.1.(小题1)Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat_____.A.CavalinisamiddleschoolstudentB.CavalinwantstoreadthebookWeCanDoC.CavalinwillgraduatefromELACCthisyearD.Cavalinwenttocollegeatanearlyage2.(小题2)Cavalinowes(归功于)hissuccesstothefollowingEXCEPTthat_____.A.hecanfocusononethingB.hehastriedhisbesttodothingsC.hewasbornageniusD.heworkedhardathisdream3.(小题3)Cavalinsays“IfIcanreachthestars,otherscanreachtheMilkyWay”to_____.A.showhecandobetterthanothersB.sayworkinghardisthewaytosuccessC.showageniusmustbeareallysmartpersonD.provetheMilkyWayisfartherthanthestars4.(小题4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthebookWeCanDo?A.Cavalinspentfouryearswritingthebook.B.Cavalin’smotherhelpedhimfinishthebook.C.Thebookhasfoureditions.D.Thebookhasnotcomeoutyet.5.(小题5)DidCalvalintranslatethebook
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