2020中考英语使役动词讲与练外研版

中考英语：使役动词（一）have使，让，不用于被动语态©.have+宾语+done（1）叫、让、请，致使别人做某事，动作的执行者不是主语也不是宾语而是别人。（强调主观的意志，即主语的意志致使某事发生或被做到）I'llhavemybikerepairedthisafternoon.今天下午我要请人修自行车。Ihavemyhaircuteverymonth.我每个月都理发。表示主观意志的have也可以用get代替，例如：WherecanIget（have）thisprinted?我在哪里能（找人）把这份东西打印出来呢？（2）遭遇不幸事件（与主观意志完全无关）Hehadhiswalletstolenatthestation.他的钱包在火车站不幸遭窃。Hehashislegbrokeninafall.他的腿摔断了。have+宾语+do让做某事，动作执行者为宾语Hehadhergothere.他让她去那儿。Ihavemychildrencleanthehousebeforeyouarrive在你们来之前，我让孩子们把屋子打扫干净了。这个结构中have有时也可以用get代替，但这时后面的动词不定式需带to,例如：—Igothimtowritealettertomyboss.我要他写一封信给我的雇主。have+宾语+adj.（形容词）/adv.（副词）/prep.（介词）促使某一动作发生，或使役动作产生的变化结果或状态。—Pleasehaveyourmoneyready.请准备好钱。have+宾语+doing让持续做某事，或处于某种状态。动作执行者为句子宾语，但动词必须为持续性动词，后面常接时间段。Hehadherstandingintherainfortwohours.他让她在雨中站了两个小时。或表示动作执行者打算做的事或预期的目标。We'llsoonhaveyourcargoingagain.很快我们就会让你的车从新启动起来的。还可以表示不愿引起某种后果—Don'tshout!you'llhavetheneighbourscomplaining.别大声嚷！你会遭四邻抱怨的。注意：用于否定句时，表示“允许”—Iwon'thaveyousmokinginthesittingroom.我不允许你在起居室扌由烟。（二）make使（有轻微强迫之意）make+宾语+do迫使某人做某事，被动语态为bemadetodoTheboymadethegirlcry.男孩把女孩惹哭了。Thegirlwasmadetocrybytheboy.女孩被男孩惹哭了。（被动）make+宾语+adj./adv./prep.使处于某种状态，使变得Hisillnessmadehimveryweak.他的病使他很虚弱。Thisboringsoapoperamademesleepy.这无聊的肥皂剧让我想睡觉。make+宾语+doing使处于某种状态，强调动作的主动性Thestorymadehimfeelingsad.这个故事使他很难受。Thebadweathermademestayingathomeyesterday.昨天,坏天气是我一天都呆在家里。make+宾语+done使处于某种状态，强调动作的被动性—Pleasespeakloudertomakeyourselfheard.请讲大声一点以便让别人听到你。—Theheavybagmadethechairbroken.这个重重的包把椅子压坏了。make+宾语+n.使成为Wemadehimtheleaderoftheteam.我们让他当我们的队长。Shemadeherdiaryherbestfriend.她把日记当做她最好的朋友。（三）leave让，使，带走既可用于主动语态也可用于被动语态l.leave+宾语+todosth.让某人做某事，强调未来动作—Leavehimtodoithimself.让他自个儿去做这件事吧。2.leave+宾语+doing让某人做某事，或继续处于某种状态，强调当时正在发生的动作Whathesaidleftmethinkingdeeply.他的话使我陷入了沉思。Don'tleaveherwaitingoutsideintherain.外面下雨，别让她在外面等了。3.leave+宾语+done使处于某种被动状态，强调动作的被动性—Wecan'tleavesuchanimportantmatterunfinished.我们不能让这样一件重要的事半途而废。4.leave宾语+adj./adv./prep.使处于某一特定状态—Wholeftthedooropen？谁让门开着？—Don'tleavethedoorunlocked.别忘了锁门。（四）get使，让get+宾语+todo让做某事，强调未来性动作—Hegothisbrothertohelphim.他让他的兄弟帮助他。get+宾语+done让被做，强调被动性动作—Hegotthecarstarted.他发动了小汽车。get+宾语+doing让做某事，强调正在进行的动作，或表示动作执行者打算做的事或预期的目标。—Shegotherbikerunningveryfast.她把自行车骑得飞快。表示动作执行者打算做的事或预期的目标—Ifyoucangethimtalking，yourproblemissolved.如果你能让他开口，你的问题就解决了。get+宾语+adj./adv./prep.使发生—Pleasegetyourticketsready.请准备好票。（五）let使，让l.let+宾语+do让做，较少用于被动语态—Let'sgothere,shallwe?让我们去那里，好吗？2.let+宾语+adv./prep.让，多表示方向—Don'tletthedogoutoftheroom.他把狗放出了房间。—Pleaseletmein.请让我进去。（六）keep使，让，保持keep+宾语+doing使某人处于做某事的状态中，强调动作延续一段时间—I'msorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsolong.对不起，让您久等了。keep+宾语+adj./adv./prep.使处于特定状态—Pleasekeeptheclassroomclean.请保持教室干净。keep+宾语+done使处于被动状态—Ican'tkeepmyeyesshuttoallthis.对于这一切我不能熟视无睹。情态动词与使役动词一、单项选择（共40小题；共40分）They—playfootballlastFridaybecauseSimonforgottobringhisfootballhere.couldB.couldn'tC.can'tD.canMayIsmokehere,please?Iamafraidyou.Thisisanon-smokingarea.A.canB.can'tC.mayD.maynotMom,mustIgoshoppingwithyou?No,you.YoucanwatchthefilmBigHero6withyourfriends.A.needn'tB.can'tC.shouldn'tD.mustn'tNowadays,allpassengersgothroughsafetycheckbeforetakeatrain.A.canB.mayC.mustD.willThisisjustbetweenyouandme.Youtellanyoneaboutthis.A.mustn'tB.canC.shouldD.havenottoEveryonegothroughthesecuritycheck（安检）whenenteringtheWorldExpoPark.A.canB.mayC.mustD.oughtWhatdoyouwanttoeatforlunch?Iwillprepareearliertoday.Honey,you.Let'sgoouttohavesomethingdifferent.

7.18.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.shouldn'tD.don'thavetoA.mustn'tB.can'tC.shouldn'tD.don'thavetoMayIplaycomputergames,Mom?No,you.A.don'tB.can'tC.wouldn'tD.won'tstayinourclassroom.Yesterdayitrainedheavilywhenschoolwasover.Westayinourclassroom.A.shouldB.mustC.hadtoD.couldDad,mustIpractisethepianotoday?No,you.Youmaydoittomorrow.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.can'tCanIgotothepark,Mum?Certainly.Butyoubebackbysixo'clock.A.canB.mayC.mightD.mustIsthatyourteacher?ThatbeMr.Wang.HehasgonetoJapanwithhiswife.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.maynotTony,theiceisthin.Youskateonit.A.mayB.mustC.mustn'tD.needn'tWeusemobilephoneswhentheplanetakesoff.A.maynotB.shouldn'tC.needn'tD.mustn'tMayIgooutforawhile,Mom?No,you.Youhavetofinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.won'tMayIwatchTVforawhile?No,you.Youhavetofinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.won'tFromMarch23rd,2013,anyoneundertheageof14gointoDisney'sU.S.parksalone.A.couldn'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.mightn'tYouwashyourhandsbeforemeals.Itisgoodforyourhealth.A.mayB.canC.havetoD.must

A.mayB.canC.havetoD.must8.29.30.Shallwegoskateboardingafterschool?Sorry,myparentssaidthatIbeathomeearly.A.needB.mustC.mayYoureturnthebooknow.Youcankeepituntilnextweekifyoulike.A.havetoB.can'tC.mustn'tD.needn'tLet'stheschoolrules.A.don'tbreakB.nottobreakC.notbreakingD.notbreakWewillhaveafieldtripthisafternoon.Thenewsmakeseveryone.A.excitedB.frightenedC.happilyD.luckilyYoucan'tsneezeandkeepyoureyesatthesametime.A.openB.opensC.openedD.openingTheassistantwon'tletyouthecinemaifyouhaven'taticket.A.enterB.toenterC.enteringHowdoyoufeelwhenyouwatchthenationalflaggoup?Itmakesmeveryproud.A.feltB.tofeelC.feelingD.feelColorscanchangeourmoods情绪）andmakeushappyorsad,energeticorsleepy.A.feelB.tofeelC.feltD.feelingDoingsportscankeepyou.A.healthB.healthyC.goodhealthD.withhealthYoushouldkeepthewindowbecausetheroomistoohot.A.openB.openingC.openedCanyouclimbupthetalltreeoverthere,David?Yes,letme.A.tohaveatryB.nothaveatryC.haveatryDoyoulikeZhouLibo'stalkshow?Yes.Histalkshowisveryfunny.Italwaysmakespeople

A.laughlaughedlaughingtolaughA.laughlaughedlaughingtolaughManystudentssaidthattheywerewillingtoworkhardtomaketheirdreamstrue.A.comeB.cameC.comesLotsoffastfoodrestaurantsusethecolorredmakeTOC\o"1-5"\h\zcustomers.A.to;eatingfasterB.wantto;eatfastC.to;eatfasterD.to;toeatfastIampoorinEnglish.Icanhardly