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Thechartbelowshowstheamountofleisuretimeenjoyedbymenandwomenofdifferentemploymentstatus.Writeareportforauniversitylecturerdescribingtheinformationshownbelow.Leisuretimeinatypicalweekinhour:bysexandemploymentstatus,1998-99.ModelTheprovidedchartshowsthenumberofleisurehoursenjoyedbymenandwomeninatypicalweekin1998-99,accordingtogenderandemploymentstatus.Asisobservedfromthegraph,theunemployedandretiredmenandwomenhadmoreleisuretimethantheothertypeofpeople.Amongthefulltimeemployedpeople,menhadabout45hoursofleisuretimeonanaverageperweekcomparedtothe38hoursofleisuretimeforwoman.Nodataisgivenforthepart-timeemployedmenandwomanfromthiscategoryenjoyed40hoursofleisuretimeinaweek.Thisfigureisslightlymorethantheemployedwomanperhapsbecauseoftheiremploymentnature.Unemployedandretiredpeoplehadthelongestperiodforleisureactivitybothformenandwomanandmenhadabitmorehoursthanthewomen.Asexpectedtheretiredandunemployedpeopleenjoyedabout78to82hoursperweekwhichislongerthanpeoplefromotheremploymentstatus.Lastlyhousewivesenjoyedapproxima y50hoursofleisuretimewhichismorethantheemployedwomanbutlessthantheunemployedandretiredwoman.Thegraphreflectsthatmenhadmoreleisuretimefromallstatusthanwomanwhichindicatesthatwomanspentonmoretimeworkingathomethanthemale.Thegraphsummarisesthatthemaleenjoymoreleisuretimethanwomanandemployedpeoplehadlesstimeforleisureactivitythanretiredandunemployedpeople. y244AlternativeThegraphcomparestheamountofleisuretimeenjoyedbypeopleofdifferentemploymentlevelsinatypicalweekintheyear1998-1999.Inthegivencolumngraph,nodatahasbeenprovidedforthepart-timeemployedandhouse-stayingmen.Forrestofthecases,Menhavemoreleisuretimethanwomenofthesamecategory.Thehighestamountofleisurehoursareenjoyedbythose,whoareunemployed.Unemployedmenhadapproxima y85hoursofsparetimeandwomenfromthesamecategoryhadabout83hours.Theretiredpeoplealsoenjoyedthesameamountofleisureactivitiesasdidtheunemployedmenandwomen.Onthecontrary,full-timeemployedmenhadatotalof40hoursleisuretimecomparedtoabout37hoursofwomenfromthesamestatus.Finallywomanwithpart-timejobhad40hours-timetospendasleisuretimeandHousewiveshad50hoursleisuretime.Inconclusion,unemployedandretirepeople,bothmenandwomenenjoyedmoreleisuretimethanemployedpeopleandmencomparedtowomenhadmoretimeforleisure y181Thediagrambelowshowstheaveragehoursofunpaidworkperweekdonebypeopleindifferentcategories.(Unpaidworkreferstosuchactivitiesaschildcareinthehome,houseworkandgardening.)Describetheinformationpresentedbelow,comparingresultsformenandwomeninthecategoriesshown.Suggestreasonsforwhatyousee.SampleThegivencolumngraphshowsinformationontheamountofunpaidworksdonebymenandwomenofdifferentcategories.Asispresentedintheillustration,marriedwomenwhodon'thavechildrendotheunpaid-works(gardening,childcareandhouseholdworks)30hoursperweekwhereasmarriedmendothesimilarunpaidjobsforabout18hoursperweek.Women,whohaveoneortwochildrendosuchworkfor50hours/weekbutthemenfromthesamecategorydoonly17hours(approximay)eachweek.Thewomenwhohavemorethan3kidsseemtoworkhighestamountofunpaidworksperweekandthatisnearly60hours.Surprisinglymalefromthesamecategoryworkevenless;amountingonly16hours(approxima y)ofunpaidworks.Insummary,womendothemostoftheunpaidjobscomparedtomenandwiththeincreasednumberofchildrenthisworkloadforwomenincreases.Thisispossiblybecausemorementhanwomengetbusyatpaidjobandwomenstayhomemorethanmendo.Asaconsequence,womenhavetodomoreunpaidjobslikechildcare,gardening,cookingandhouseholdtasksthanmen. y191hechartshowsthenumberofmobilephonesandlandlinesper100peopleinselectedWriteareportforauniversitylecturerdescribingtheinformationModelThedlinegraphshowsdataonthenumberofandlandphoneusersin6countriesofEuropeandAmericanregion.AsisobservedfromthepresentationthatthenumberoflandlineusersinDenmark,USandCanadaarehigherthanthenumberofcellphoneusersinthesecountries.Onthecontrary,inItaly,Sweden,DenmarkandGermanytheusersarehigherinnumberthanthatoflandphoneusers.InItaly,Sweden,UKandDenmarkalmost80-90percentpeopleuse.Amongthesesixcountries,ItalianpeoplearehighestinpercentintermsofusageswhereasthehighestpercentagesoflandphoneusersarefoundinDenmarkwhichisalmostThedifferencebetweenandlandphoneusersishighestinItalyandinDenmarkthesetwotypesofusersarealmostsimilar.ThelowestnumberoflandphoneuserscanbefoundinCanada.Insummary,NorthAmericahasmoreLandphoneusersthantheirusersandmostoftheEuropeanpeopleprefertousemobilephonesoverlandphones. y186Thebarchartbelowshowstheresultsofasurveyconductedbya neldepartmentatamajorcompany.Thesurveywascarriedoutontwogroupsofworkers:thoseagedfrom18-30andthoseaged45-60,andshowsfactorsaffectingtheirworkWriteareportforauniversitylecturerdescribingtheinformationshownSampleThedbargraphcomparesdifferentfactorswhichaffecttheworkperformanceoftwodifferentagegroup.Asispresentedasaresultofasurveyinthegivenbarchart,forthebothagegroupof18-30and45-60,teamspiritaffectsworkperformanceequivalentlyandthatislittleover60%.Thereason'chancefor aldevelopment'worksfortheyoungeragegroupabout90%whichismorethantwicethantheolderagegroup.Thesimilarscenarioistruefortherelaxingenvironmenttooandthisreasonaffectsmorethan80%tothe18-30agegroupworkersandaboutonly30%tothe45-60yearsworkers.About45%youngerworkers'workperformanceisaffectedbythejobsecuritycomparedtolittleover20%olderworkers.Theonlycasewhere45-60yearsworkersareinfluencedmorethantheiryoungercounterpartis'respectfromcolleagues'whichisabout50%forthisagegroupworkersincontrastto40% y)forthe15-30yearsagegroup.Promotionalprospectsisareasonthatdriveyoungeremployeestoworkbetterandthisreasonaffects80%youngerworkerscomparedtoalmost45%agedjobholders.Fortheloweragegroupjobsatisfaction,workenvironment&moneyaffectstheirjobperformanceabout50%,30%&about75%consecutivelycomparedtoabout45%,30%and70%of45-60yearsjobholders.Inshort,workersjobperformancearehighlyaffectedbychancefor development,teamspirit,promotionprospects,jobsatisfactionandsalary. y249Thefirstchartbelowshowstheresultsofasurveywhichsampledacross-sectionof100,000peopleaskingiftheytraveledandwhytheytraveledfortheperiod1994-98.Thesecondchartshowstheirdestinationsoverthesameperiod.WriteareportforauniversitylecturerdescribingtheinformationshownSampleTheprovidedchartsshowsthedataofasurveyconductedon100,000peopleandthestatisticsshowsthenumberofUKcitizentravelledabroadduring1994to1998fordifferentpurposesandtheirdestinations.Asisobservedfromthegivengraphs,mostoftheUKresidentstravelledontheirholidaysandWesternEuropewastheirmostfavouriteInitiallyin1994,morethan22thousandUKresidenttraveleddifferentforeigncountriesandamongthemmorethan15thousandswentontheirholidays.Forbusinesstoursmorethan3thousandpeopletravelledinothercountriesinthesameyearwhilemorethan2thousandpeoplevisitedtheirfriendsandrelatives.After1year,thisnumberslightlydecreasedandfortherestoftheyearsuntil1998,thenumbersteadilyincreasedinalmostallofthecategories.Finallyin1998,thetotaltravelers'numberreachedtomorethan28thousandandamongthemmorethantwentythousandpeopletravelledtoenjoytheirIn1994,almost18thousandpeopleoutof22thousandwenttoWesternEuropewhichissignificantlylargerthanthenumberofpeopletraveledtoNorthAmericaandotherpartsoftheworld.ThesimilartrendscanbeobservedfortheremainingyearsandthemajoritypeopleoftheUKwenttoWesternEuropewhi akesthisplacethemostpopulartourist’sdestinationofUKpeople.(Thismodelanswercanbefollowedasanexampleofaverygoodanswer.However,pleasenotethatthisisjustoneexampleoutofmanypossibleapproaches.)ThegraphsbelowshowthetypesofmusicalbumspurchasedbypeopleinBritainaccordingtosexandage.WriteareportforauniversitylecturerdescribingtheinformationshownSampleThethreeprovidedgraphsrepresentdataonthetypeofmusicalbumspurchasedbythedifferentagegroupandsexinEngland.Asisobserved,Rockmusicismostpopularamongthethreemusictypesmentionedhereandpeoplepurchasingclassicalmusicalbumaremostlyover45years.Inallcases,menpurchasemoremusicalbumthanwomen.Rockandpopismostpopularamongyoungpeoplewhileclassicalamongthepeopleover45years.Themarketofrockmusicismainlydominatedbymenwithapurchaserecordof30%comparedto17%purchasedonebywomen.Fromthefirstgraphitisobviousthatinterestinpopmusicseemssteadyamongthepopulationwhoagedfrom16to44with20%andaftergetting45yearsoldpeoplecontinuetobuypoptypemusicalbums.Amongthepopulationof25to34yearsold,therockmusicismostreveredanditreachesitspick.Oppositetotheclassicmusicgraph,theinterestinrockmusickeepfallingafterthe35yearsageandasharpfallafter45.(Thismodelanswercanbefollowedasanexampleofaverygoodanswer.However,pleasenotethatthisisjustoneexampleoutofmanypossibleapproaches.)ThechartbelowshowsestimatedworldilliteracyratesbyregionandbygenderfortheyearWriteareportforauniversitylecturerdescribingtheinformationSampleThegivenbarchartshowstheapproximateworldilliteracyratesbygenderandregionfortheyear2000.Asisobservedinthegivencolumngraph,inallcased,theilliteracyrateamongwomenishigherthanmen.Developedcountrieshavealmostignorableilliteracyrateandinthecontrary,abouthalfofthepopulationinsouthAsia,ArabstatesandAfricaareilliterate.TheilliteracyrateinLatinAmerica/CaribbeanandEastAsia/Oceaniaisonly1percent y),10percentand14percent(approxima y)respectivelyconsideringbothmaleandfemale.Sub-SaharanAfrica,theArabStatesandSouthAsiahadratesof y40%,41%and45%.Illiteratewomenarehigherthantheilliteratemeninallthegivencountries.Inthedevelopedcountries,theproportionofliteracyamongmenandfemaleisalmostsimilarbutthedifferencesincreasedforAsia,ArabstatesandAfrica.Amongthegiven6countries,SouthAsianpopulationarefarmoreilliteratethananyothercountry. y163(Thismodelanswercanbefollowedasanexampleofaverygoodanswer.However,pleasenotethatthisisjustoneexampleoutofmanypossibleapproaches.)Thegraphbelowshowsinformationofemploymentratesacross6countriesin1995andSummarizetheinformationbychoosinganddescribethemainidea,andmakecomparisonswhereappropriate.SampleThedbargraphshowschangesinemploymentratesinsixcountriesnamelyAustralia,Switzerland,Ireland,UK,NewZealandandUSAbetween1995and2005.Asisobserved,moreandmorepeopleofworkingageareemployed,andtherehavebeensignificantimprovementsforwomen,althoughtheylegbehindmeninenteringtheThemostobvioustrendinthegraphisthatwomenhaveloweremploymentratesinmostofthecountriesinthegraph.Forexample,inAustraliain1995,57percentofmencouldfindworkorretainajob,butonly27percentofwomen.ThedifferencewasevenbiggerinNewZealand,with60percentofwomen.EveninSwitzerlandandIceland,slightlymorementhanwomenwereinthejobmarket.Thesecondbiggesttrendinthegraphistheimprovementinemploymentbetween1995and2005.Inallcountriesshown,figuresforbothmenandwomenimproved.biggestchangewasintheUnitedKingdom,from55percentofmenin1995to73percentoverthetenyearsperiod.Furthermore,theincreasesinemploymentratesforwomenweremuchhigherinNewZealand.Thepercentageofworkingwomenjumpedfrom25percentto42percent,andintheUnitedStatesfrom45percentto61percentoverthedecade.Inconclusion,allthecountriesinthegraphshowedatleasta12percentincreaseinemploymentratesofbothmenandwomenoverthetenyears.Whilemenhadrelativelyhigheremploymentratethroughouttheperiod,moreandmorewomenappeartobeenteringthelabormarket. y265(Thismodelanswercanbefollowedasanexampleofaverygoodanswer.However,pleasenotethatthisisjustoneexampleoutofmanypossibleapproaches.)Thetablebelowshowsthefigures(inthousand)forimprisonmentinfivecountriesbetween1930and1980.Writeareportforauniversity,lecturerdescribingtheinformationshownSampleThegivenbargraphshowsdataonthenumberofprisonersinfivecountriesnamelyBritain,Australia,NewZealand,USandCanadabetween1930and1980.Asisgivenonthegraph,Canadahadthehighestnumberofprisonersinitiallyin1930whileGreatBritainhadtheleastprisonersinthesameyearbutafter50yearsin1980thenumberoftotalprisonersdecreasedinCanadaandUnitedStateshadthelargestnumberofprisoners.Initiallyin1930,therewere120thousandprisonersinCanadawhichwasthelargestnumberamongthegivenfivecountries.Therewere100thousandprisonersbothinUSandNewZealandwhichwassecondlargestinthisyear.Australiahadaround70thousandprisonersandGreatBritainhadonly30thousandprisonerswhichwasleastinnumber.Aftertenyearsin1940,Prisoners’numberinBritainremainedsamewhilethenumberdecreasedinAustralia,NewZealandandCanada.ButthisyearthetotalnumberofprisonersincreasedinUSby30thousandandreachedto130thousandwhichwashighestamongthefivecountriesforthisyear.In1950,theprisoners’numberincreasedinBritainandslightlydecreasedinAustraliaandNewZealand.OntheotherhandtheprisonerinCanadaincreasedandgothighestamongthefivecountriesanddecreasedinUS.In1960,theprisoners,numberincreasedinallthecountriesexceptCanadaandUShadthelargestnumberofprisoners.Interestinglyin1970,thenumberbecamesameinBritain,NewZealandandAustraliawhichwasabout63thousandandbothCanadaandUShadmorethan80thousandprisonersinthisyear.Finallyin1980,theprisoners’numberallofthecountriesincreasedwhilethenumberdecreasedinAustralia.UShadthehighestnumberofprisonersinthisyearamountingaround137thousandandGreatBritain,CanadaandNewZealandhadmorethan80thousandprisonersinthisyear.Insummary,overthe50yearsperiodthecrimeandimprisonmentnumbergotworseinUSandBritainwhileAustralia,CanadaandNewZealanddidsomeprogressinit.In1980,Australiahadtheleastnumberofprisonerswhichindicatetheirimprovementinlawand(Thismodelanswercanbefollowedasanexampleofaverygoodanswer.However,pleasenotethatthisisjustoneexampleoutofmanypossibleapproaches.)ThegraphbelowshowsthedifferentmodesoftransportusedtotraveltoandfromworkinoneEuropeancityin1960,1980and2000.WriteareportforauniversitylecturerdescribingtheinformationSampleThegivenbargraphshowsdataonthetypeoftransportationusedtogotoworkandtoreturnfromtheworkinthreedifferentyears.Asisnoticedfromthegivendata, alcar ethemostpopularmodeoftransportationfortheofficegoersandovertimethepopularityofbushasdecreased.Initiallyin1960,around20%peopleusedtrain,7%peopleusedcar,28%peopleusedtubeandaround40%peopleusedbustogotoworkortoreturnfromwork.After20years,thepopularityoftrainandcarincreasedwhilethepopularityoftubeandbusdecreased.Inthisyear,morepeopleusedtrainthananyothertransportationastheirmodeofofficetransportation.Theleastusedtypeoftransportationwasthetubeand alcarin1980.Finallyin2000,thescenariochangedandthecarbecamethemostpopularmodeoftransportationwhichwasusedbymorethan37%people.ThesecondmostpopulartransportationwastubewhiletrainandbusbecametheleastpreferredmodeofAsisobserved,peoplestartedpreferringprivatecarsoverthepublicbusandtrainoverthetime. y195(Thismodelanswercanbefollowedasanexampleofaverygoodanswer.However,pleasenotethatthisisjustoneexampleoutofmanypossibleapproaches.)ThechartbelowshowstheamountofmoneyperweekspentonfastfoodsinBritain.Thegraphshowsthetrendsinconsumptionoffastfoods.WriteareportforauniversitylecturerdescribingtheinformationshownFig:(Pence (ConsumptionoffarstfoodinSampleThegivengraphsshowdataonthemoneyspentbyBritishpeopleonfastfooditemsin1990andalsopresenttheconsumptionofthreefastfooditemsover30years.Asispresentedinthebargraph,in1990,Britishpeoplewithhigh erangespentmorethan40thousandsonHamburgerperweekwhichishigherthanotherfastfooditems.Peoplefromthis estatusspentonly16thousandonFish&Chipswhiletheyspentaround18thousandonPizzainaweek.AgainHamburgerwasthemostpopularfastfooditeminthemedium eearningpeoplealso.Theyspentover30thousanddollaronthisfooditemwhiletheyspentonly25thousandonFish&Pizzaand11thousandonPizza.Finallyamongthelow egroup,thefish&chipswasthemostpopularfastfooditemastheyspendmostonthisitem(17thousandperweek).Theirexpenditureofpizzawasonly6thousandperweekwhiletheyspent14thousandperweekonhamburger.Accordingtothelinegraph,peopleconsumepizzamorethananyotherfastfooditemsin1970.InthisyearUKcitizensconsumedmorethan300tonsofpizzawhiletheconsumedonly100tonsofhamburgerandfish&chips.Thepercentageofpizzaconsumptionstarteddecliningandreachedtoonly200tonson1990.Onthecontrary,thepopularityofthefishandchipsreachedto500tonsin1990fromtheinitialconsumptionvolumeof80tons.Finallytheconsumptionofhamburgeralsoincreasedovertheyearandreachedtoaround300tonsin1990fromtheinitialamountof20tons.(Approximay280(Thismodelanswercanbefollowedasanexampleofaverygoodanswer.However,pleasenotethatthisisjustoneexampleoutofmanypossibleapproaches.)ThegraphsbelowshowtheExpenditureonHeath&Education,UAEaspercentageofGDPandInfantmortalityandlifeexpectancy.WriteareportforauniversitylecturerdescribingtheinformationSampleThegivengraphsgivesdataonthepercentageofGDPspentonhealthandeducationsectorsinUAEfrom1985to1993andalsoshowstheinfantmortalityandlifeexpectancyofthiscountryfrom1970to1992.Asisobservedfromthefirstbargraph,UAEspentaround8%onhealthcareand10%oneducationoftheirGDP.After5yearstheexpenditureonhealthdecreasedslightlywhiletheexpenditureoneducationincreasedby4%.Finallyin1993,thepercentagesspentonbothsectorsincreasedandreachedto10%ofGDPforhealthcareandover14%oneducation.ThisindicatedtheincreasedexpenditureonbothsectorbytheUAE Accordingtothesecondgraph,lifeexpectancyinUAEwas60yearsinitiallyin1970whiletheinfantmortalityratewas70perthousand.After22years,bothofthesesituationsimprovedandthelifeexpectancyofUAEpeopleincreasedto71yearswhiletheinfantmortalityratedecreasedtoonly20perthousand.Inconclusion,UAEbudgetforhealthandeducationsectorincreasedovertheperiodandasaresulttheinfantmortalityratehasdecreasedandthelifeexpectancy y195(Thismodelanswercanbefollowedasanexampleofaverygoodanswer.However,pleasenotethatthisisjustoneexampleoutofmanypossibleapproaches.)Thechartsbelowshowthemainreasonsforstudyamongstudentsofdifferentagegroupsandtheamountofsupporttheyreceivefromemployers.Summarizetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.SampleThegivengraphsshowthereasonwhystudentsfromdifferentagegroupsstudyandalsoshowthesupporttheygetfromtheiremployers.Accordingtothefirstbargraph,peoplewhoareunder40yearsoldmostlystudyforcareerwhilepeopleover49yearsmainlystudyfortheirinterest.Interestinglyforgroup40to49,therenumberofpeoplewhostudyforcareerandthenumberofpeoplewhostudyforinterestissame.80%studentsunder26yearsoldcontinuetheirstudyforhavingagoodcareerwhileonly10%ofthisagegroupdoesthatforsubjectinterest.Thepercentageofstudentswhostudyforcareerdecreaseswiththeincreaseoftheirageandaoppositepatterncanbeobservedforthepercentageofstudentswhostudyforsubjectinterestratherthancareer.Basedonthebargraph2,morethan60%studentsunder26yearsoldgetsupportfromtheiremployersfortheireducationandthissupportsincludesthetimeoffandmonetarysupportstheyget.Thispercentagereduceswiththeincreaseofageandat30-39agegroup32%getthesupportfromtheemployers.Afterthattheemployers’supportfortheiremployees’educationincreasesandreachesto45%fortheover49year’sagegroup.Insummary,mostyoungpeoplecontinuetheirstudytohaveacareerandastheygrowup,theirmainreasonofstudy essubjectinterestandtheemployeeslessthan30yearsofageandover49yearsofagegetmoresupportfromtheiremployersthanotherage y263(Thismodelanswercanbefollowedasanexampleofaverygoodanswer.However,pleasenotethatthisisjustoneexampleoutofmanypossibleapproaches.)ThechartsbelowshowtheMedicalresearchfundingamountinmillionsofDollarsinSomelandandalsoshowsthedeathnumberforthisarea.WriteareportforauniversitylecturerdescribingtheinformationinthegraphsSampleThegraphscomparethenumberofdeathscausedbysixdiseasesinSomelandin1990withtheamountofresearchfundingallocatedtoeachofthosediseases.Itcanbeclearlyseenthattheamountofresearchfundinginmanycasesdidnotcorrelatewiththeseriousnessofthediseaseintermsofnumbersofdeaths.In1990therewerearound0.2milliondeathsfromAIDS,0.1milliondeathsfrom0.3milliondeathsfromtropicaldiseases,0.5milliondeathsfromdiarrhoea,0.4milliondeathsfrommalariaand1.8milliondeathsfromTB.Thesefigurescanbecontrastedwiththeamountoffundingallocatedforeachdisease.In1990AIDSreceived180milliondollarsinresearchfunding,leprosy80milliondollarsinresearchfunding,tropicaldiseases79milliondollarsinresearchfunding,diarrhoea60milliondollarsinresearchfunding,malaria50milliondollarsandTB20milliondollarsinresearchfunding.InconclusionitisclearthatfundingallocationfordiseaseresearchinSomelandisnotwhollydeterminedbythenumberofdeathsforwhicheachdiseaseisresponsibleinagiven(Approximay183(Thismodelanswercanbefollowedasanexampleofaverygoodanswer.However,pleasenotethatthisisjustoneexampleoutofmanypossibleapproaches.)ThechartbelowshowstheHigherCollegesofTechnologygraduatesintheUAE.Writeareportforauniversitylecturerdescribingtheinformationbelow.SampleTheprovidedbarchartshowsmaleandfemalegraduatesfromtheHigherCollegesofTechnologycollegesintheUAE.Themostoutstandingfeatureofthegraphisfemalegraduatesoutnumbermalesinallthecolleges.Forexample,inDubai,thereare30%morewomengraduatesthanmen.TherearealsolargedifferencesinAlAinandinRasAlKhaimah.However,thenumberofmenandwomenisalmostequalinthecollegesinAbuDhabi.Therearealsobigdifferencesinthesizesofthecolleges.RasAlKhaimahhaslessthan300studentsaltogether,whileAbuDhabihasabout600andDubaihasalmost1000Insummary,womenoutnumbermeninallthecolleges,andtherearesignificantdifferencesinthesizesofthecolleges. y150(Thismodelanswercanbefollowedasanexampleofaverygoodanswer.However,pleasenotethatthisisjustoneexampleoutofmanypossibleapproaches.)ThechartbelowshowsinformationaboutHeartAttacksbyAgesandGendersinSummarizetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.SampleThegivenchartshowsdataonthenumberofUSpeoplewhogotheartattachdividingintothreeagegroups.Asisobservedfromthegiveninformation,menhadmoreheartattackratethanfemaleandbothmenandwomenover65yearsoldhadheartattackthanyoungeragegroups.Menhadmoreheartattachratethanwomaninallagegroups.Firstly,123thousandmengotheartattackcomparedtothe3thousandfemalewhofallunderthe29to44agegroup.Again,amongthe45to64yearsgroup,morethan400thousandmengotheartattackwhichwasalmostthreetimeshigherthanthefemaleofthisagegroup.Finally,USpeopleover65yearsoldsufferedfromheartattackthanothertwoagegroupsandthatexceeded300thousandforfemaleand400thousandformen.Womenin65+agegroupsufferedfromheartattachsignificantlymorethanotheragegroups.Inconclusion,moreAmericanmalesufferedfromheartattachthanwomenandthisrateishighestamongthepeopleover65yearsold. y181(Thismodelanswercanbefollowedasanexampleofaverygoodanswer.However,pleasenotethatthisisjustoneexampleoutofmanypossibleapproaches.)ThegraphbelowshowsthenumberofComputerandInternetusersindifferentArabWriteareportdescribingtheinformationinthegraphSampleThechartshowsstrikingdifferencesinthelevelofcomputerandInternetpenetrationintheArabworld.TheUAEandKuwaitarebyfarthemostcomputerizedcountries,withLebanonadistantthird.TheUAEhasover150computersforevery1000inhabitants,comparedtoKuwait's130andLebanon's60.Incontrast,countriessuchasEgypt,MoroccoandSyriahavelessthan20computersper1000inhabitants.TherearealsogreatdifferencesinInternetuseandavailability.TheUAEhasbyfarthehighestproportionofusers,withmorethanone-thirdofitspopulationusingtheInternet.KuwaitandLebanonaresecondandthirdagain,with100usersperthousandinKuwaitand80inLebanon.InsomecountriesthenumberusingtheInternetisnegligible:SaudiArabiahaslessthan20usersperthousand,andtherearefewerthan5usersperthousandinSyria.OneunusualfeatureofthegraphisthatInternetusedoesnotseemtobedirectlyrelatedtothenumberofcomputers.Inseveralcountries(theUAE,Lebanon,JordanandOman),therearemoreInternetusersperthousandpeoplethancomputers.However,inothercountries,suchasKuwait,SaudiArabiaandSyria,thenumberofInternetusersislowerthanthenumberofcomputers.Insummary,therearemajordifferencesbetweencomputeruseandInternetuseintheArabworld,buttheUAEclearlyleadstheareainbothnumberofcomputersandnumberofinternetuserspercapita.(Approximay245(Thismodelanswercanbefollowedasanexampleofaverygoodanswer.However,pleasenotethatthisisjustoneexampleoutofmanypossibleapproaches.)InJune1996,anexperimentalfluvaccinewastrialledinalargecountrytownonfemalesonly.Theresultofthissurveyispresentedinthefollowingillustration.Summarizetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.SampleThegivenillustrationpresentsdataontheresultofasurveymadeinalargetownonfluvaccine.Asispresentedonthegraphs,morefemalegotaffectedbythefluethanmenandfemaledeathratefromthisfluwasmorethanthemalecounterpart.Asispresentedinthefirstlinegraph,fromFebruarytoSeptemberthenumberofpeoplewhowereattachedbythefluincreasedandafterthattherate estable.Morefemalegotattachedbythefluethanmenandinthemiddleoftheyearthisinfectionwerespreadamongmorethan3500femaleandmorethan2500men.Thebargraphshowsthedeathratefromthefluanditcanbeobservedthatfemaledeathcasewasmu orethanthemaledeathcase.FromJ
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