2023届河南八市重高联盟高三下学期联合考试英语试题(含解析)_第1页
2023届河南八市重高联盟高三下学期联合考试英语试题(含解析)_第2页
2023届河南八市重高联盟高三下学期联合考试英语试题(含解析)_第3页
2023届河南八市重高联盟高三下学期联合考试英语试题(含解析)_第4页
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2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Theprojectisfarbehindschedule.It’simpossibleforyouto______itinaweek.A.catchupon B.liveuptoC.addupto D.holdonto2.Thenewteacherwassowell-organizedthatshebegan________westoppedyesterdaysothatnopointwasleftout.A.when B.inwhichC.how D.where3.—Iwonderwhatchancethereisofmepassingbytheoldplaceswithoutthinkingofyou.—______.Timecuresallwounds.A.Mypleasure B.Don’tmentionit C.Ican’tagreemore D.Nevermind4.ThestatementofOneFoundationhelpsyou____whereyourmoneyisgoing.A.keeptrackof B.putupwithC.comeupwith D.fitinwith5.ltwasinDecember,2018________ChairmanXiandPresidentTrumpmetinArgentina.A.when B.thatC.before D.since6.Facedwiththedilemma,thecompanycommittee________apublicstatement,appointingthecapablemantobeitsnewglobalchieffinancialofficer.A.pulledoutB.putoutC.reachedoutD.drewout7.OnehundredandfifteenChinesecompanieshitthenewlyreleasedFortune500listfor2017,______anincreaseforthe14thstraightyear,domesticwebsitereportedonThursday.A.torealizeB.realizedC.realizingD.havingrealized8.________isknowntousisthattobaccocontainsnicotineandotherharmfulproducts,soyoushouldgiveupsmoking.A.As B.ItC.What D.Which9.---Whereistheplane?Ican'tseeit.---Itwentoffits________________tokeepawayfromthesuddenstorm.A.course B.roadC.flight D.direction10.Moststudentsstudybecauseit’sunavoidable.________,therearestudentswhoactuallyenjoyit.A.Asaresult B.InadditionC.Inconclusion D.Bycontrast11.–Let’stakeacoffeebreak,shallwe?–IwishI________,butIhaveareallytightschedule.A.can B.shall C.could D.should12.______abookinfrontofyourface,you’llfeeltheairmovingagainstyourface.A.WavedB.WaveC.TowaveD.Waving13.____regulartraininginnursing,shecouldhardlycopewiththeworkatfirst.A.NotreceivedB.SincereceivingC.HavingnotreceivedD.Nothavingreceived14.Wewerescaredtodeathwhenthefire______.Fortunately,itwasputoutbeforeitcausedmuchdamage.A.brokeout​​ B.cameoutC.gaveout​​ D.turnedout15.--ItisreallyfuntohikeandIoftengohikingintheforest.--Buthikingaloneintheforest______beverydangerous.A.can B.must C.shall D.will16.Whenwas_____youlastmetJennifer?Ihaven’tseenherforages.A.itthat B.it C.itwhat D.what17.—________!Somebodyhasbrokenthevase!—Don’tlookatme.A.Comeon B.Hi,thereC.Thankgoodness D.Dearme18.Paulawaiteduntilalltheluggagewascleared,__________hersneverappeared.A.or B.so C.as D.but19.Hisstrongsenseofhumorwasmakeeveryoneintheroomburstoutlaughing.A.soastoB.suchastoC.sothatD.suchthat20.—Whatapity!Youmissedmybirthdayparty.—Terriblysorry!___________myunclenotvisitedmeunexpectedly.A.Should B.WouldC.Had D.Did第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Televisionhaschangedthelifestyleofpeopleineveryindustrializedcountryintheworld.IntheUnitedStates,wheresociologistshavestudiedtheeffects,someinterestingobservationshavebeenmade.Television,althoughnotessential,hasbecomeanimportantpartofmostpeople’slives.Italterspeople’swaysofseeingtheworld;inmanyways,itsupportsandsustains(维持)modernlife.Televisionhasbecomeababy-sitter,anintroducerofconversations,themajortransmitterofculture,andakeeperoftradition.YetwhenwhatcanbeseenonTVinonedayiscriticallyanalyzed,itbecomesevidentthattelevisionisnotateacherbutasustainer;thepoorqualityofprogrammingdoesnotelevate(提高)peopleintogreaterunderstanding,butrathermaintainsandencouragesthelifeasitexists.TheprimaryreasonforthelackofqualityinAmericantelevisionisrelatedtoboththehistoryofTVprogrammingdevelopmentandtheeconomicsofTV.TelevisioninAmericabeganwiththeradio.Radiocompaniesandtheirsponsorsfirstexperimentedwithtelevision.Therefore,thecloserelationshipwhichtheadvertisershadwithradioprogramsbecamethesystemforAmericanTV.Sponsorsnotonlypaidmoneyfortimewithinprograms,butmanyactuallyproducedtheprograms.Thus,inAmericansociety,televisionisprimarilyconcernedwithreflectingandattractingsocietyratherthanexperimentingwithnewideas.Advertiserswanttoattractthelargestviewingaudiencepossible.Todosorequiresthattheprogramsbeentertainingratherthaneducational,attractiveratherthanchallenging.[TelevisioninAmericatodayremains,toalargeextent,withthesameorganizationandstandardsasithadthirtyyearsago.Thehopeforfurtherdevelopmentandtrueachievementtowardimprovingsocietywillrequireachangeintheentiresystem.1、Accordingtotheauthor,Americantelevisionispoorinqualitybecause_________.A.itiscontrolledbyradiocompaniesB.theprogramshavetobedevelopedpartlyforeconomicreasonsC.advertisersareinterestedinexperimentingwithnewideasD.itisstillatanearlystageofdevelopment,comparedwiththeradio2、Intheauthor’sview,AmericanTVshould_________.A.beentertainingandattractiveB.reflectsocietyandattractsocietyC.maintainandencouragethelifeasitexistsD.changewiththedevelopmentofsociety3、Basedonthepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.TVhasbecomeamustintheAmerican’slife.B.OnecanexpecttoimprovehisunderstandingsignificantlyfromwatchingTV.C.AmericanTVisimportanttomostpeopleasitaffectstheirlifeinmanyways.D.AmericanTVnowadayshassomedifferentstandardsfromthepast.4、Theauthor’sattitudetowardsAmericantelevisionis_________.A.negative B.positiveC.indifferent D.sympathetic22.(8分)TheMuseum:TheCharlesDickensMuseuminLondonistheworld'smostimportantcollectionofmaterialrelatingtothegreatVictoriannovelistandsocialcommentator.TheonlysurvivingLondonhomeofDickens(from1837until1839)wasopenedasamuseumin1925andisstillwelcomingvisitorsfromallovertheworld.Onfourfloors,visitorscanseepaintings,rareeditions,manuscripts,originalfurnitureandmanyitemsrelatingtothelifeofir7neofthemostpopularandbelovedpersonalitiesoftheVictorianage.OpeningHours

TheMuseumisopenfromMondaystoSaturdays10:00-17:00;Sundays11:00-17:00.

Lastadmissionis30minutesbeforeclosingtime.

Specialopeningtimescanbearrangedforgroups,whomaywishtobookaprivateview.AdmissionCharges:Adults:£5.00;Students:£4:00;Seniors:£4.00;Children:£3.00;Families:£14.00(2adults&uptofivechildren)GroupRates:Foragroupof10ormore,aspecialgrouprateof£4.00eachapplies.Childrenwillstillbeadmittedfor£3.00each,Access:WeareconstantlyworkingtoimproveaccesstotheMuseumanditscollection.Ourcurrentprojectsinvolvethefittingofawheelchairrampforbetteraccess,acustomercarekitandanaudiotourforvisitorswithimpaired(受损的)vision.OurHandlingSessionsarealsosuitableforthevisuallyimpaired.TheMuseumhasdevelopedanonlinevirtualtourthroughtheMuseum.ClickheretovisitalltheroomsintheMuseumonline.HiretheMuseum:TheMuseumcanbehiredforprivatefunctions,performancessoirees(社交晚会)andmanyothersocialoccasions.FindUs:TheMuseummaybereachedbyusingthefollowingbuses:7,17,19,38,45,46,55,243.Andbytheseundergroundservices:PiccadillyLine;CentralLine.Foramap,pleaseclickhere.TheBritishMuseumandtheFoundlingMuseumarewithinwalkingdistance.1、Thepassageisprobablyfroma__________.A.book B.websiteC.newspaper D.announcement2、Comparedtogoingthereseparately,ifafamilywithtwoadultsandfivechildrengototheMuseumtogethertheywillsave________.A.£25.00 B.£14.00C.£9:00 D.£11.003、IntheCharlesDickensMuseum,peoplecannotfind___________.A.paintings B.rareeditionsC.manuscripts D.cars4、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.TheMuseumisnotveryfarfromtheBritishMuseum.B.InanycasepeoplecannotvisittheMuseumafter17:00.C.VisitorswithpoorvisioncannotenjoytheMuseum.D.AnyonecannothiretheMuseumforotherusers.5、Thepassageiswrittento___________.A.persuadereaderstovisitLondon.B.informreadersaboutthehistoryoftheCharlesDickensMuseum.C.offerreaderssomeinformationabouttheCharlesDickensMuseum.D.tellreadershowtomakeuseoftheCharlesDickensMuseum.23.(8分)Squattingdownonmydisorganizedclosetfloor,Ilookedeagerlythroughmyalbumsforthepictureofmygrandma’sChristmaslights.IsearchedsolongandsoeagerlythatIlostallfeelinginthelegs.Ignoringthepain,Iwentonwithmysearch,becausefindingthepicturewasworthit.Mybelovedgrandmaonmydad’sside,whopassedawayalmostfouryearsago,woulddecoratetheChristmastreeslikeitwasherjob.Eachyearshewoulddecorateanornate,12-foot-tall,shiningtreeinherlivingroom,andmostyearsshewouldhaveanadditionalpinktree,palmtree,colored-lighttree,white-lighttree,bedroomtree,etc.Theideasvariedyearafteryear,butthethemewasalwaysthesame:LetThereBeLight.Fortheoutsideofthehouse,mygrandmahiredpeopletocomeandstringthousandsoflightsthroughthetreesinheryard.Itwasn’teasy,anditwasn’tcheap,butitwasalaboroflove.Peopleinthesmalltowncameandparkedtheirkid-packedcarsonthestreet,gazingatthethousandsuponthousandsofshininglightsyearafteryear.Theybroughtusmagic,whichwasgrandma’slegacy.ThatisthefamilyactIamsupposedtofollowfortherestofmylife.It’swhatI’mdyingtorecreateandpassontomyownkids.Ifeelsomuchpressurebecausenooneiscapableofdoingit—andofdoingitcorrectly—butme.So,it’smeandonlyme,eachyearunfasteningcountlessstringsoflights,windingthemrounda10-foot,pricklytree,andsendingthelightstothehighestbranches.ThoughI’monlyeverjustscratchingthesurfaceofgrandma’smagic,Iuncoveralittlemoreeachyear.Istillhaven’tfoundthatpictureofmygrandma’sChristmaslights,butIknowitexists,andIwillfindit,evenifitmeanslosingallfeelinginmylegs.1、Whydidtheauthorsufferfrompain?A.Becauseshewasmissingherbelovedgrandma.B.Becauseshehadtroublefindinggrandma’slights.C.Becauseshekeptanuncomfortablegestureforlong.D.Becauseshebrokeherlegswhilesearchingforsomething.2、WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Grandma’sChristmastrees.B.TheatmosphereofChristmas.C.ThebeautyofChristmastrees.D.Christmasmemoriesinchildhood.3、Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesgrandma’syardonChristmas?A.Colourfulandmessy.B.Interestinganddizzy.C.Noisyandcrowded.D.Shinyandattractive.4、What’stheauthorsattitudetowardshergrandma’swaytospendChristmas?A.Itisthebestwaypeoplelike.B.Itisherdutytopassiton.C.Itneedstobeimproved.D.Itistoocostlytodoit.24.(8分)Englandcontinuestobeoneofthemostpopulartouristdestinationsintheworld.Londoninparticularisoneofthemostvisitedcitiesanddrawspeopleinwithitsappeal,history,andpubs.England’ssmallercities,likeBathandOxford,areequallyasattractivewithalotofcultureandfewercrowds.Liverpool,birthplaceofTheBeatles,hasarichmusicalhistory.Thecountrysidehaswonderfulnaturalbeauty.HerearesometipsontravelinginEngland.Freemuseums—PublicmuseumsofferfreeadmissionineverycitythroughoutEnglandandtheUK.It’sagreatwaytolearnaboutthecountry’smostinfluentialartistsandhistory,andspendarainydaywithoutpayingacent.Bookearly—Bookalltransportationwellinadvance,evenifyoudon’tplantouseit.Farescanbearound£2withalittleplanning.TheMegabusnotonlyrunsbusesbutalsoprovidestrainsthroughoutEnglandandisthebestchoiceforcheaptravelthroughoutthecountry.Pubfood—EatinginEnglandcanbequiteexpensive,butforgoodcheapandfillingmeals,visitthelocalpubs,whereyoucangetagoodmealforlessthan£10.Besides,thepubsareagreatwaytomeetpeople!GetaTasteofUKcard—TheTasteoftheUKcardoffersupto1%offatselectedrestaurants.Youdon’tneedtobeanEnglishtogetthecard,andyouneedn’tpaythefirstmonth’smembershipfee,whichisperfectformosttravelers.Takeafreewalkingtour—ManymajorcitiesinEnglandofferfreewalkingtours.Theyusuallylastafewhoursandareagreatwaytoseethecity.1、ComparedwithLondon,Oxfordis.A.moreappealingB.lesscrowdedC.largerinsizeD.richerinhistory2、Whyiseatinginlocalpubssuggested?A.Thepriceoffoodislowthere.B.Thechanceofmeetingstarsishighthere.C.Theserviceisexcellentthere.D.Thediningatmosphereisperfectthere.3、Whatcanbeknownfromthetext?A.AllmuseumsintheUKarefreeofcharge.B.ThebestwaytotravelaroundEnglandisbybus.C.FreewalkingtoursareavailableinonlysomecitiesinEngland.D.HoldersoftheTasteofUKcardcanenjoydiscountsatallrestaurants.25.(10分)Soapingupyourhandsmaydomorethanjustgetridofgerms.Itmaywashawaytheinnerconfusionyoufeelrightafterbeingforcedtomakeachoicebetweentwoappealingchoices,accordingtoanewstudy.Thestudybuildsonpastresearchintoaphenomenonknownas“theMacbetheffect”.ItturnsoutthatShakespearewasreallyontosomethingwhenheimaginedladyMacbethtryingtocleanherconscience(良心)byrubbinginvisiblebloodstainsfromherhands.Afewyearsago,scientistsaskedpeopletodescribeapastwrongact.Ifpeoplewerethengivenachancetocleantheirhands,theylaterexpressedlessguiltthanpeoplewhohadn’tcleaned.ThisfindingfascinatedW.S.Lee,aresearcher.“Anythingfromthepast,anykindofnegativeemotionalexperiences,mightbewashedaway,”saysLee.Hedecidedtotesthandwashing’seffectononekindofbadfeeling:thetensionwefeelafterbeingforcedtochoosebetweentwoattractivechoices,becausepickingonechoicemakesusfeelthatwe’velosetheother.Peopleusuallytrytocalmthisinnerconflictbylaterexaggerating(夸大)thepositiveaspectsoftheirchoice.Hehadstudentsrank10differentmusicCDs.ThenheofferedstudentsoneCDasagift.Somestudentsthenuseliquidsoap.Othersonlylookedatthesoaporsniffed(嗅)it.“Actually,youdonotneedwaterandsoap,”saysLee.Later,thestudentsagainhadtorankallthemusic.Peoplewhodidn’twashtheirhandshadthenormalresponse—theyscoredtheirtake-homeCDhigher,suggestingthattheynowsawitasevenmoreattractivethanbefore.Butthiswasn’ttrueforthehandwashers.Theyrankedthemusicaboutthesame.“theyfeelnoneedatalltojustifythechoice,”sayLee.Buttheimplicationsofitjustaren’tclear.Schwarzsaysit’stoosoontoknowwhetherpeopleshouldheadforasinkaftermakingatoughchoice.Hesayswashingmayhelpdecision-makersbycleaningawaymentaldisorder,butperhapsiftheydon’tgothroughtheusualpost-decisionprocessofjustifyingtheirchoice,theymightfeelmoresorrowinthelongrun.1、TheMacbetheffectreferstothefactthat________.A.ShakespearedidscientificresearchbeforewritingMacbethB.soapingupone’shandmayhelpwashawaytheinnerconfusionandmakeadecisionC.peoplefeellessguiltybygettingridofinvisiblegermsfromtheirhandsD.peoplefeellessashamedafterwashingtheirhands2、AccordingtoLee,afterpeoplemakethechoice________.A.theywilloverstatethegoodnessoftheirchosenchoiceB.theywillfeelregretfulfornotchoosinganotherC.theywillfeelfreeduetothefeelingoflosingtheotherchoiceD.theywillthinknothingoftheirchosenchoiceanymoretocalmtheirinnerconflict3、AccordingtoLee,thehandwashersconsiderthejudgmentofchoice________.A.morescientificB.unnecessaryC.alittleconvincingD.absolutelyuseless4、WhatdoesSchwarzneedtoresearchmore?A.Whetherpeopleneedtojustifytheirchoice.B.Whetherpeoplefeelmoresorrowafterwashinghands.C.Whetherwashinghandshelpoveralongperiodoftime.D.Whetherwashinghandsishelpfultomakeachoice.5、Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.IsWashingHandsNecessarytoDefeatTension?B.WashingHands,WashesOurMindC.WashingHands,HelpsMakeaBetterChoiceD.WashingHands,ReducestheStressofDecision第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)ThesedaysmyworkismostlyontheInternet.However,thereisone1thatIusenearlyeveryday.AndIlearneditfrommydadalmost40yearsagoinaverydifferent2.Myfatherranaplumbing(水管)shop.Ihadto3himwithhiswork.Oneday,Iwasaskedtowork4aconcretefloor.Itwasn’tthekindofworkI5.Theworkwasphysicalworkwhichinvolved6achisel(凿子)andswingingafive-poundhammeratitreally7.Often,myaimwasbad8thehammermissedthechiseland9mywrist.Aftertenminutes,mydadcame,expectingtofindthejobcompleted.Actually,itwasn’t.Heasked,“Son,haveyoubeendoingitallthetime?”“Welldad,”Itoldhim10,“Ifigureoutagoodwaytodothismore11.Ijusttapthechiselandmoveit.I’mgeneratingacircleofshockwavedownintotheconcrete.Thatway,it’llbreakalongthelinesandIwon’thurtmywristagain.”Dadgavemea12look.Hesaid,“Son,justhitthething.”ThenDad13mehishand.Isawmanyscarsonit.Hetoldme,“Ifyousticktothework,you’ll14itsooner.“Well,Ididhititthen.Andthejobonlytookfivemoreminutestofinish.15enough,eventhoughIhammeredmy16twoorthreetimes,IwasproudthatI’djustdoneit.Today,nearly40yearslater,whenI17anydifficultyinworkIstillhearmyfather’svoice,“Sonjusthitthething.”Ifeel18becauseIknowhe’sstillurgingmetotakeaction,goahead,getthejobdone,andnever19thescars.Andthat’snotabad20tocarrythroughlife.1、A.reasonB.principleC.measureD.plan2、A.lifeB.momentC.jobD.occasion3、A.helpB.leaveC.botherD.provide4、A.sweepingB.buildingC.designingD.breaking5、A.enjoyedB.heardC.foundD.avoided6、A.findingB.makingC.holdingD.choosing7、A.frequentlyB.fastC.exactlyD.hard8、A.soB.butC.orD.when9、A.missedB.destroyedC.hitD.pressed10、A.sadlyB.proudlyC.rapidlyD.loudly11、A.safelyB.quicklyC.normallyD.funnily12、A.satisfiedB.tiredC.funnyD.serious13、A.gaveB.lentC.postedD.showed14、A.repeatB.improveC.finishD.know15、A.LuckyB.StrangeC.PeacefulD.Happy16、A.faceB.footC.legD.hand17、A.getonB.makeupC.meetwithD.findout18、A.hesitantB.worriedC.comfortableD.encouraged19、A.checkB.mindC.developD.put20、A.lessonB.arrangementC.attitudeD.situation第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Inthepasthundredyears,there1.(be)frequentnaturaldisastersworldwide,suchasfloods,droughts,typhoons,earthquakes,landslides,forestfires,of2.somearemadeworseorevencausedbyhumanactivities.Moreandmoreevidencesuggeststhatnatureispayingus3..TakeTyphoonMangkhut(山竹)forexample.InSeptember,2018,heavydownpours4.(strike)China,causingscoresof5.(die)andseveredamageafter6.(hit)thePhilippinesandHongKong.ThehorribleTyphoonhaveleftusdeepinthought.Weshouldtakemeasures7.it’stoolate.Moreimportantly,muchmoreeffortsshouldbemade8.(protect)ourenvironment.Weshouldkeepinmindthatdestroyingenvironmentmeansdestroying9.(we).Wehumanbeingsaresupposedtolive10.(harmonious)withnature.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。TodayIvisitedanexperiencedEnglishteacher,whousedtobemom’steacher、BothmomandIwereeagertogetsomeadvicetoimproveherEnglish、HewelcomeduswarmandbegantestingmyEnglishknowledge,askingmet

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