2023年四川省资阳市雁江区市级名校中考试题猜想英语试卷含答案解析

2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在测试卷卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在测试卷卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、---Excuseme.Couldyoutellmethe______ofthefootballgameyesterday?---Sure.ChongqingSiweiwonthegameby2to1.A．difference B．rule C．result D．effort2、MissZhaoisveryfriendly.Wealllike________.A．me B．you C．her D．him3、Sheusuallyhas________eggandsomeporridgefor________breakfast.A．an;the B．an;\ C．a;the D．a;\4、_____usefulinformationHenrygaveus!A．HowaB．HowC．WhataD．What5、-Goodcooksareallmen-___________.Inmyfamily,mymothercooksbetterthanmyfather.A．That'strue B．That'sallright C．That'snotthecase D．That'sit6、--Ilikethetwodresses,butIcanonlyafford______ofthem.--Isuggestyoutakethewhiteone.A．allB．bothC．neitherD．either7、—Myauntsaidshecalledyouyesterdaymorning,buttherewasnoanswer.—Oh,wewereathome.Maybemyhusbandwithmydaughterandme__________mycarinthegarden.A．washed B．washing C．waswashing D．werewashing8、What______newsmadethemsodown?I'mworriedaboutthem.A．sad B．happy C．exciting D．good9、Theboypromised______lateforschoolagain.A．nottobe B．tonotbe C．notbeing D．beingnot10、In2000,we____totheGreatWallandhadagoodtimethere.A．go B．went C．willgo D．havegoneⅡ.完形填空11、ThatcoldJanuarynight,IwasgrowingsickofmylifeinSanFrancisco.ThereIwas,walkinghomeatoneinthemorningafteratiringpracticeatthetheatre.Withopeningnightonlyaweekago,Iwasstilllearningmylines(台词).Iwashaving1dealingwithmypart-timejobatthebankandmyactingatnightatthesametime.AsIwalked,Ithoughtseriouslyabout2upbothactingandSanFrancisco.Citylifehadbecometoomuchforme.AsIwalkeddown3streetsundertallbuildings,Ifeltverysmallandcold.Ibeganrunning,bothtokeepwarmandtokeepawayfromanypossiblerobbers.Veryfewpeoplewerestilloutexceptafewsad-lookinghomelesspeopleunderblankets.Aboutablockfrommyflat,Iheardasoundbehindme.I4quickly,halfexpectingtoseesomeonewithaknifeoragun.Thestreetwasempty.AllIsawwasashiningstreetlight.Still,thenoisehadmademe5,soIstartedtorunfaster.NotuntilIreachedmyflatbuildingandunlockedthedoordidIrealizewhatthenoisehadbeen.Ithadbeenmy6fallingtothesidewalk.SuddenlyIwasn'tcoldortiredanymore.Iranoutofthedoorandbackto7I'dheardthenoise.AlthoughI8thesidewalkanxiously(忧虑的)forfifteenminutes,mywalletwas9tobefound.JustasIwasabouttogiveupthesearch,Iheardthegarbagetruck(垃圾车)pulluptothesidewalknexttome.Whenavoicecalledfromthe10,“AlisaCamacho?”IthoughtIwasdreaming.Howcouldthismanknowmy11?Thedooropened,andoutjumpedasmallred-hairedmanwithanamusedlookinhiseye.“Isthiswhatyou'relookingfor?”heasked,12upasmallsquareshape.Itwasnearly3a.m.bythetimeIgotintobed.Iwouldn'tgetmuch13thatnight,butIhadgotmywalletback.Ialsohadgotbacksome14ofcitylife.Irealizedthatthecitycouldn'tbeabadplaceaslongaspeoplewere15tohelpeachother.1．A．funB．troubleC．interestD．boredom2．A．givingB．keepingC．goingD．clearing3．A．narrowB．dirtyC．emptyD．dark4．A．ranB．turnedC．walkedD．looked5．A．sadB．happyC．coldD．nervous6．A．walletB．watchC．hatD．key7．A．whenB．whereC．whatD．which8．A．lookedB．foundC．searchedD．headed9．A．somewhereB．nowhereC．anywhereD．everywhere10．A．outsideB．aboveC．behindD．inside11．A．homeB．nameC．addressD．wallet12．A．bringingB．takingC．holdingD．keeping13．A．moneyB．sleepC．happinessD．practice14．A．enjoymentB．sadnessC．puzzleD．disappointment15．A．pleasantB．anxiousC．energeticD．willingⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标及语境提示，在每一个空格填入一个适当的单词，要求所填单词的意义准确、拼写正确。请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上。HaveyouheardthestoryaboutTheLittleMatchGirl.Itwassnowyanddarkonthelasteveningofthenewyear.Manypeopleweregettting1．withtheirfamilyintheirwarmhomes.Butalittlegirlcouldn’tgohome.Shewasafraidthatherfatherwould2．her.Shewaswalkinginthestreetsw3．shoes.Thereweresome4．inherhand.“Matches,matches!”she5．(哭喊)inalowvoice.Nooneheardherwhentheywerepassingby.Thewindwas6．stronglyandthesnowwasfallingdownonherlonghair.Shehadnothingforaday.Shefeltcoldandh7．.“Ah,a8．(燃烧的)matchmaywarmmeup!”shethought.Shelitthreematches.Shesawawarmstove,adeliciousroastgooseandabeautifulChristmastree.Butallthesedisappearedwhentheflameswentout.Thenshelita9．match.Akindoldwomanwasstandingthere.“Grandmother!”criedthelittlegirl,“Takemewithyou.”Hergrandmothersmiledandheldthegirlin10．arms.Onthemorningofthenewyear,thegirlwaslyingagainstthewall,dead!Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、GarethEllis,13,istheyoungestsonofAlan,anengineer,andKath,ateacher.Hisolderbrothersworkinbankingandcomputers,butGareth'sdreamwasalwaystobecomeaclown(小丑).Threeyearsago,Alan,KathandGarethjoinedthecircus(马戏团).Peoplelaughwhenwetellthem,'saysKath.'Butit'strue.Garethhaswantedtobeaclownsincewetookhimtothecircuswhenhewasthree.'WhenAlanlosthisjob,heandKathdecidedtoseeiftheycouldfindfull-timecircusjobs.TheybothgotjobswithafamouscircusandGarethbegantrainingtobecomeaclown.HecallshimselfBippo.Theytravelwiththecircusduringthesummerandreturnhomeforthewinter.Gareth'sbrothersareoldenoughtolookafterthehousewhiletheyareaway.'Ican'tsayitwaseasy,'saysKath.'Therewasalottothinkaboutandorganize.Weonlyhadacarandaverysmallcaravan(大篷车)tosleepin,andwewereleavingbehindourlovelyhouse.TheonlythingGarethmissedwashislong,hotbaths.''Peopleaskaboutmyeducation,'saysGareth,'butfromthebeginning,whereverwego,someonehasalwayscometoteachme.IfollowthesamebooksaseveryonebackatschoolandI'vegotacomputer.I'veneverfallenbehindmyclassmates.'Andthefuture?'Itwasadifficultdecision,'saysKath,'buttherewasnootherwaytoteachGarethaboutbeingaclown.I'mhappytosayit'sworking,andwe'reenjoyingit.'AndGareth?'I'mgoingtobethemainclowninacircusoneday',hesays,'perhapsBippo'scircus.'1．Inthearticle,thewriteristryingto.A．talkaboutthebestwaytoeducateachildB．givedetailsabouthowtojointhecircusC．describehowonefamilychangedtheirlivesD．advisewhattodowhenyoulosethejob2．AlanandKathjoinedthecircusbecause.A．theywantedtospendtimetravellinginthesummerB．theyneededmoneyinordertobuyabiggercarC．theiroldersonsneededtheirhouseforthemselvesD．theiryoungestsonwantedtotrainasaperformer3．Whentheyfirstjointhecircus,Kath.A．foundthingsdifficultB．didnothaveenoughtodoC．wantedtogobackhomeD．wasnotabletosleepproperly4．WhichpostcarddidGarethwritejustafterhejoinedthecircus?A．B．C．D．B14、Somepeoplebelievethatclasses,teachersandschoolbuildingswillnolongerbenecessaryinthenearfuturebecauseoftheInternetandothernewtechnology.Perhapsthiswillbetrueoneday,butiftheworldhasnoschools,Ican'timaginehowoursocietywillbe.Infact,weshouldlearnhowtousenewtechnologytomakeschoolsbetter.Weshouldinventanewkindofschoolconnectedtolibraries,museums,sciencecenters,labsandevencompanies.Technologicalcompaniesshouldcreatelearningprogramsforschools.ScientistscouldgivetalksthroughtheInternet.TVnetworksandlocalstationscoulddevelopprogramsaboutthingsstudentsarestudyinginschool.Labscouldsetupwebsitestoshownewtechnology,sostudentscouldseeitontheInternet.Isthisadream?No.Therehavebeenmanycitieswherethisisbeginningtohappen.HerethewholecityisconnectedtotheInternet,andlearningcantakeplaceathome,atschool,andintheoffice.Businessesprovideprogramsfortheschoolsandthesociety.Theschoolsprovidecomputerlabsforpeoplewithouttheirowncomputersathome.BecauseeveryonecangoontheInternet,olderpeopleuseitasmuchasyoungerones,andeveryonecanvisitfarawaylibrariesandmuseumsaseasilyasnearbyones.Howwillthisnewthingofschoolchangetheusualwayoflearning?Itisalittleearlytobesure,butitisveryexcitingtothinkaboutit.Technologywillchangethewaywelearn;schoolswillchangeaswell;andwewilllearnsomethingfromtheInternet.1．Whothinksthatstudentswon’thavetogotoschool?A．Everyone. B．Thewriter.C．Somepeople. D．Theteachers.2．Whatdoes“anewkindofschool”meaninthepassage?A．Aschoolwithmanynewcomputers.B．Aschoolwithmanynewstudents.C．Aschoolwithmanynewteachers.D．AschoolconnectedtotheInternet.3．Whatthewriterthinksisthat____________.A．schoolsarestillnecessaryB．moreschoolsshouldbebuiltC．thereshouldbefewerschoolsD．morecomputersareneededinschools4．Whydopeoplethinklearningcantakeplaceathome,atschool,andintheoffice?A．BecausewholecityisconnectedtotheInternet.B．BecauseeveryonecangoontheInternet.C．Becausegetttingonlineisveryeasy.D．BecausescientistscouldgivetalksthroughtheInternet.5．WhatfactdoesthepassageNOTprovide?A．Technologywillchangeourwayoflearning.B．Ifyouareastudent,youcanset.upwebsitestoshownewtechnology.C．Theschoolsprovidecomputerlabsforthosewhohavenopersonalcomputers.D．OntheInternet,youcanvisitanothercity’slibrariesaseasilyasthepeoplethere.C15、KoalaJoeyFarawayinAustralia,akoalasitshighinaeucalyptustree.Shegripsabranchwiththeroughpadsandsharpclawsonherpaws.Inherpouch(小袋)shehidessomethingspecial—herbaby.Atbirththebabykoala,calledajoey,doesnotlooklikehisfurrymom.Heispinkandbald（无毛的）andassmallasajellybean.Althoughhecannotsee,hemoveshislegsandcrawls.Hesmellsmilkand,withoutanyhelp,startstofeelhiswaytohismother’spouch.Fiveminuteslaterheslips(滑)inside.Insidethepouch,thejoeydrinkshismother’smilkandgrows.Hiseyesopen.Hisearsform,andhehearshismother’scalls.Soonthickfurcovershisbody.Bythetimethejoeyisreadytoexploretheworld,helookslikehismother.Atfivemonthsold,thejoeypeersoutofhispouch.Heeatsaspecialsoftfoodfromhismothercalledpap.Whenthejoeyeatspap,hegetsbacteria（细菌）fromhismother’sstomachinhistummytoo.Hewillneedthebacteriatoeateucalyptusleaves,likegrownupkoalasdo.Inanothermonth,thejoeyleavesthepouchforthefirsttime.Heclings（贴着）tohismother’sbellywhilesheclimbsinthetreetops.Bythetimeheiseightmonthsold,thejoeynolongerfitsinhismother’spouch.Buthestilldrinkshermilk.Now,forafewhourseachnight,thejoeyclimbsonhismother’sbackforaride.Whileridingpiggyback,hereachesforeucalyptusleaves.Justlikemom,henips(咬)offleavesandchewsthem.Theleaveshaveplentyofwaterinthem,sokoalasrarelygotothegroundforadrink.Whenthejoeyisaboutoneyearold,hispiggybackdaysareover.Nowheclimbstothetreetopsbyhimself.Oneachofhisfrontpaws,hehastwothumbsoppositehisthreefingers.Hecangripbranchesandgrableaves.Theyoungkoalaspendsmoreandmoretimeawayfromhismother.Henolongerdrinkshermilk.Hedozes(打瞌睡，打盹)aloneontreebranches.Soonhewillmovetoanothertreeandliveonhisown.1．Whenajoeyiseightmonthsold,itcan_________.A．eatsafoodcalledpapB．ridesonhismother’sbackC．sleepsontreebranchesD．clingstohismother’sbelly2．Ajoeystopsdrinkingitsmother’smilkwhenitisabout_______.A．oneyearoldB．sixmonthsoldC．eightmonthsoldD．fivemonthsold3．Paragraph2ismainlyabout_________.A．thenameofababykoalaB．whatanewbornkoalaislikeC．thesizeofababykoalaD．whatkindoffuranewbornkoalahas4．Theauthormostlikelywrotethispassageto________.A．introducereadersaboutbabykoalasB．tellafunnystoryaboutababykoalaC．encouragepeopletoprotectbabykoalasD．compareababykoalatootherbabyanimalsD16、Learningabouttheenvironmentisveryimportant.Therearemanygoodbooksthatwillhelpyoulearn.Togetstarted,askyourteacheroralibrarianforsomesuggestions.Youcanalsolookatsomegoodwebsiteswithinformationabouttheenvironmentandclimatechange.Climatechangemaybeabigproblem,buttherearemanylittlethingswecandotomakeadifference.Drivingacarorusingelectricityisnotwrong.Wejusthavetobesmartaboutit.Somepeopleuselessenergybycarpooling.Forexample,fourpeoplecanridetogetherinonecarinsteadofdrivingfourcarstowork.Wheneverweuseelectricity,weputgreenhousegasesintotheair.Byturningofflights,thetelevisionandthecomputerwhentheyaren’tneeded,youcanhelpalot.Don’tbuyproductsthatusetoomuchenergy.Someproducts,likecertaincars,aremadespeciallytosaveenergy.Thesedon’tpolluteasmuch,either.Productslikecomputers,TVs,andVCRswiththeENERGYSTARlabel(标签)Raremadetosaveenergy.Buyingproductswiththeselabelswillhelpprotecttheenvironment.Buyrecyclableproductsinsteadof(代替)non-recyclableones.Recyclableproductsareusuallymadeoutofthingsthathavealreadybeenused.Itusuallytakeslessenergytomakerecyclableproductsthantomakenewones.Sowhenyougoshopping,lookfortherecyclemarkonthepackage—threearrowsthatmakeacircle.Thelessenergyweuse,thebetter.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.A．turningofftheelectricitywhenitisn’tneededcansavealotofenergyB．electricitywillcausegreattroubletoourenvironmentC．carsusinglessenergywillnotputgreenhousegasesintotheairD．recyclableproductsaremarkedwiththeENERGYSTARlabelR2．Whichofthefollowingcanbethewriter’sopinion?A．Nopains,nogains.B．Romewasnotbuiltinoneday.C．Littlethingscanmakeabigdifference.D．Nothingisdifficulttothemanwhowilltry.3．WhichoneisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Drivingacarisnotwrong.B．Don’tbuyproductsthatusetoomuchenergy.C．Weshouldbuynon-recyclableproducts.D．Thelessenergyweuse,thebetter.E17、Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluenceshealth,intelligenceandfeelings.InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.IntheNorthwestandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.PeopleinthesestateshavesomehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,ina1983reportbyscientists,IQofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%lower.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavemoreintelligence.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftengetworseonexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear(JulyandAugust).Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople’sfeeling.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.Lowairpressure（气压）maymakepeopleforgetful.Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlow-pressuredays.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout18℃.Areyoufeelingsad,tired,forgetful,orunhappytoday?Itmaybetheweather’sproblem.1．Accordingtothewriter,fatpeoplemayfeelbadin________weather.A．coldB．coolC．warmD．hot2．Theunderlinedword“intelligence”means_________inChinese.A．性格B．思考C．智力D．成绩3．Areportshowsthatpeoplemayhavemoreintelligencewhen______comes.A．rainB．astrongwindC．veryhotweatherD．lowairpressure4．Thewriterwanttotellusthat_____________.A．hotandcoldweatherinfluenceallpeopleinthesamewayB．weatherinfluencespeople’sbehaviorC．IQchangeswhenweatherchangesD．peoplefeelgoodonlow-pressuredays5．Thebesttitleforthispassageis_________.A．HotWeatherCausesHealthProblemsB．DifferentWeatherMakesPeopleFeelBadC．WeatherInfluencesFeelingsD．WeatherInfluencesHealth,IntelligenceandFeelingsF18、2018istheYearoftheDog.Althoughdogsareseenasfriendsandpartofthefamilytoday,ChinaandWesterncountrieshavedifferentculturalbeliefsaboutdogs.InChinese,somewordsaboutdogshavederogatorymeaning,suchas“Leadadog’slife.”InEnglish,however,thesituationisdifferent.Peopleuse“everydoghashisday”todescribeaperiodofgoodluck,“worklikeadog”todescribeahardworkerand“agaydog”todescribeahappyperson.Thedog-humanrelationshipgoesrightbacktothebeginningsofWesterncivilization.Perhapsthemostmovingexampleisfromthe8thcenturyBC,inGreekpoetHomer’sTheOdyssey.WhenGreekheroOdysseusfinallyreturnshomeafter20yearsawayatwar,noonebuthisdogArgosrecognizeshim.TheArgosisanold,sickdog,andisabouttodie;butheisoverjoyedtoseehisowneragainaftersomanyyears.Infact,peoplewereclosetodogsinawaytheyweren’tclosetocows,pigsorevenhorses.Farmersworkedcloselywithdogs.Butevenaftersciencecametoagricultureanddogslosttheirtraditionalroles,therelationshipbetweenmenanddogsremained.NowadaysintheWest,millionsofpeoplekeepdogsaspets.Theyareattheheartoffamilylife.Peoplefeedthem,takethemonholidaysandlookafterthem.Inreturn,dogsareloyalinawaythatfriendssometimesaren’t.ThisloyaltyistheoriginoftheEnglishsaying,“Adogisman’sbestfriend.”1．WhichmaybeasayingaboutdogsinChina?A．Agaydog. B．Leadadog’slife. C．Worklikeadog. D．Everydoghasitsday.2．ThestoryofOdysseusandhisdogismovingbecause.A．thedogwilldieintwoyears B．heisoverjoyedtoseehisdogagainC．onlythedogrecognizeshima