2022年山西省阳泉市普通高校对口单招英语第二轮测试卷(含答案)

2022年山西省阳泉市普通高校对口单招英语第二轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

2.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

3.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

4.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

5.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

6.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

7.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

8.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

9.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

10.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

11.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

12.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

13.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

14.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

15.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

16.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

17.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

18.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

19._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

20.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

二、完型填空(10题)21.(42)

A.WithB.offC.ofD.on

22.(53)

A.findB.haveC.receiveD.get

23.

24.(62)

A.giganticB.marbleC.beautifulD.ugly

25.【B11】

A.saleB.businessC.dutyD.show

26.29._________A.toB.forC.fromD.of

27.(69)

A.placeB.actionC.shapeD.charge

28.54

A.thenB.moreC.asD.like

29.(54)

A.brainB.voiceC.bodyD.name

30.29.__________A.orderedB.expectedC.taughtD.encouraged

三、词汇与语法知识(5题)31.Hadheworkedharder,he__theexams.

A．musthavegotthrough

B．wouldhavegotthrough

C．wouldgetthrough

D．couldgetthrough

32.18.She'supstairs______letters.A.writesB.iswritingC.writeD.writing

33.15.______hecome,whatyousaytohim?A.If,willB.Should,wouldC.When,wouldD.Would,do

34.

35.Weshouldlook__________thematterbeforewereachaconclusion.

A.intoB.forC.toD.at

四、英译汉(2题)36.Hardlyhadheenteredtheofficewhenherealizedthathehadforgottenhiswallet.

37.Althoughwestillhavesomeproblemstoface,(byandlargeourworkhasbeensuccessful).

五、阅读理解(2题)38.根据下列短文，回答下列各题。

Climate．morethananyothersinglefactor，determinesthedistributionoflifeonearth．Cli-maticboundariesestablishthelimitswhichorganismscansurvive．Plants，evenmorethanani-mals．mustbewelladaptedtoclimateinordertosurvive．Theycannotmoveaboutortakeshel-terbutmustbeequippedtoendurewhateverweatherconditionsarelikelytoOccur．Intheharshconditionsofthetundra，forexample，lowgrowingmosses，lichens，andafewfloweringplantsallhugthegroundforshelterfromicywinds．

Animals，despitetheirabilitytomoveaboutandfindshelter，arejustasmuchinfluencedbyclimateasplantsare．Creaturessuchasthecamelandthepenguinaresohighlyspecializedthattheyhaveanextremelylimiteddistribution。Others，suchasbearsareflexible"enoughtoa．dapttoabroadrangeofclimates．Oceandwellingorganismsarejustassensitivetoclimaticchanges--inthiscasetemperatureandsalinity--aslandanimals．Reefcoralscansurviveonlyinclearwarmseawater．Certainforaminifersaresosensitivetochangesintheirenvironmentthattheirpresencecanbetakenasanindexofseatemperature．Humanbeingsareamongtheleastspecializedofallanimalsandcanlivealmostanywhere．Theirclothesandtheirhomesactasasortof“miniatureclimate”thatCanbetakenwiththemeverywhere．

Accordingtothepassage，plantsonthetundragrowintheground_________．

A.toavoidbeingeatenbyarcticanimals

B.becausefertilizerisnotreadilyavailable

C.tominimizeexposuretothecold

D.becauseunfrozenwatersuppliesareveryscarce

39.WhatistrueconcerningthebookPrideandPrejudice?

A.Itisthebestbookonmarriage.

B.Itisahandbookofmarriage.

C.ItgivesquitesomeideaofEnglishsociallifeinthepast.

D.Itprovidesalotofinformationofformer-timewealthyfamilies.

六、作文(1题)40.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括：(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。

参考答案

1.D

2.D

3.C

4.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

5.B

6.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

7.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

8.D

9.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

10.D

11.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

12.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

13.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

14.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

15.C

16.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

17.C

18.A

19.D

20.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

21.C

22.D

23.D110层高是后置定语，修饰buildin9恰当。

24.A解析：词义辨析题。gigantic：巨大的；marble：大理石；beautiful：漂亮的；ugly：丑陋的。后文又讲到“几分钟之内，身体膨胀，至少有百倍之大，有如大楼。”所以gigantic最合适。

25.A解析：购物单子上应包括拿赠券买到的打折的东西，onsale和ordiscounted语义相近。onbusiness是“出差”的意思，onduty表示“值班”，onshow表示“展出”，显然都不符合语境。

26.B

27.A解析：固定搭配takeplace表示“发生”。

28.Casusual：像往常一样，固定搭配。

29.B解析：本题属逻辑题。Singer(歌手)应同嗓子有关，故选voice(声音)。brain大脑，body身体，name名字，均不符。

30.Bbeexpectedtodosth.应该去做某事，预料会做某事。

31.B从句是一个省略if的条件句，表示对过去事实的假设，用虚拟语气。

32.D18．答案为D

writingaletter为现在介词短语，在本句中作为伴随状语。

33.B15．答案为B

与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，只能选should。

34.C

35.A

36.刚一走进办公室他就立即意识到忘记了钱包。刚一走进办公室他就立即意识到忘记了钱包。

37.大体上而论我们的工作还是成功的大体上而论我们的工作还是成功的

38.C

39.C

40.LECTU