2019年四川省绵阳市中考英语试卷（教师版）

2019年四川省绵阳市中考英语试卷（教师版）第一部分:听(共三节,满分7.5分)回答听力部分时,先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节:听句选图(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面五个句子,每个句子后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出与你所听到那个句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子后,你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子仅读一遍。1．（1.5分）【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．（1.5分）【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．（1.5分）【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．（1.5分）【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．（1.5分）【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二节:短对话(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段小对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。6．（1.5分）Whatistheweatherliketoday？A．Rainy．B．Windy．C．Sunny．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．（1.5分）Howoftendoesthewomaneatchocolate？A．Everyday．B．Twiceaweek．C．Never．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．（1.5分）Howmuchwillthemanpaytotally？（）A．﹩40．B．﹩50．C．﹩60．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9．（1.5分）Whattimeisitnow？（）A.5：15p．m．B.5：45p．m．C.6：15p．m．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10．（1.5分）Whatkindofteawillthewomandrink？（）A．Teawithsugar．B．Teaonly．C．Teawithmilk．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第三节:长对话或独白(共2小题,满分6分)听下面4段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有10至15秒钟时间阅读各小题;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。11．（3分）听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题．（1）WheredoesTomGreenlivenow？（）A．InNewcastle．B．InPairs．C．InLondon．（2）WhendidTomwintheFrenchOpen？（）A．Attheageofnine．B．Attheageofthirteen．C．In2012．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略12．（3分）听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题．（1）Whydidn'tBobenjoythedance？（）A．Becauseitwastoocrowded．B．Becausehehadnodancepartner．C．Becauseitwasfarawayfromhishome．（2）WhatdidAnndoonSaturdayafternoon？（）A．Playedtennis．B．Wentshopping．C．WatchedTV【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略13．（4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题．（1）Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A．Husbandandwife．B．Customerandwaitress．C．Customerandcustomerservice．（2）Whatistheman'sproblem？A．HiscoffeecupIstoolarge．B．HiscoffeeIstooexpensive．C．Hiscoffeemachineistoosmall．（3）Howwillthewomandealwiththeproblem？A．Exchangeasmallercoffeecup．B．Exchangeacheapercupofcoffee．C．Exchangeacheapercupofcoffee．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略14．（4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题．（1）WhichanimalsareNOTmentionedaccordingtothepassage？A．Chickens．B．Sheep．C．Cows．（2）Whosavedtherabbit？A．Thefish．B．Thedog．C．Theduck．（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage（）A．Therabbitcouldn'tswimatall．B．Thedogpreferredtherivertothefarm．C．Neitherthefishnortheducklikedswimming．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二部分:读(共两节,满分40分)第一节:阅读理解(共4小题,每小题10分,满分40分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。15．（10分）SittingamongthecheeringfansoftheChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeaminRiodeJaneiro，aPolishfancaughtalotofattention．ItisnotbecauseheisnotChinese，butbecausehehasfollowedtheteamcloselyfromtheverybeginningThe60﹣year﹣oldJozeffellinlovewiththeChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeamatthefirstsightwhenhewatchedthegirlsattheLondonOlympicsonTVin2012．ThePolishmanwascrazyabouttheperformancesoftheyoungteam，especiallybyitscoreplayerHuiRuoqi．BeforethatJozefwasaloyalfanofhishometeam﹣thePolishmen'svolleyball．Sincethen，Jozefhasbecomecrazyabouttheteamandhaskepttrackofalmostalltheirinternationalcompetitions．Backinthe2013MontreuxVolleyMastersofSwitzerland，thePolishman，forthefirsttime，cametocheerupfortheteamonsite．HealsodroveallthewayfromPolandtoItalytolendsupportforthegirlsduringthe2014Women'sWorldVolleyballChampionship．ThehardcorefantraveledhundredsofmilesfromPolandtoBrazil，andbookedticketsforallmatchesoftheChineseWomen'sVolleyball．Thistime，JozefwasinterviewedbyTVandhasbeenrecognizedbynotjustfans，butmillionsofChineseTVaudience．The"Polishgrandpa"wasanicknamegivenbyChinesevolleyballfans．Hehas18，000followersonSinaWeibo，China'sanswertoTwitter，whereJozefhasbeensharinghisobsessionwithChineseinternetuserssince2013．（1）WhydidJozefgetmuchattention？CA．HewasinterviewedbyChineseTV．B．HeisafamousandloyalPolishfan．C．HehassupportedtheChineseteamfromthestart．D．HewassittingamongthefansoftheChineseteam．（2）WhendidJozeffirstbecomeinterestedintheChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeam？AA．In2012．B．In2013．C．In2014．D．In2015．（3）HowdidJozefcometoItalytosupporttheChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeam？AA．BycarB．BybusC．BybikeD．Byplane（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？DA．JozefhasalreadyhadmillionsoffansinPoland．B．Jozefhasbeenafanofhishometeamsince2012．C．JozeffirstcheeredupfortheChineseteamonsitein2014．D．JozefhasfollowedmostoftheinternationalmatchesoftheChineseteam．（5）WhathasJozefbeendoingonSinaWeibo？BA．GivingsupporttothePolishteamB．SharinghislovefortheChineseteamC．AnsweringquestionsaboutplayingvolleyballD．BookingticketsformatchesoftheChineseteam【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读．【分析】60岁的乔泽夫是一个波兰人，痴迷于中国女排．文章讲述了他是如何痴迷的．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据ItisnotbecauseheisnotChinese，butbecausehehasfollowedtheteamcloselyfromtheverybeginning这不是因为他不是中国人，而是因为他从一开始就密切关注球队．可只是因为他从一开始就支持中国队．故选C．（2）A．细节理解题．根据The60﹣year﹣oldJozeffellinlovewiththeChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeamatthefirstsightwhenhewatchedthegirlsattheLondonOlympicsonTVin2012．现年60岁的乔泽夫在2012年伦敦奥运会的电视上看到这些女孩时，第一眼就爱上了中国女排．可知是从2012年开始．故选A．（3）A．细节理解题．根据HealsodroveallthewayfromPolandtoItalytolendsupportforthegirlsduringthe2014Women'sWorldVolleyballChampionship在2014年世界女子排球锦标赛上，他还从意大利的波兰多驱车前往支持这些女孩．可知是开车．故选A．（4）D．细节理解题．根据andbookedticketsforallmatchesoftheChineseWomen'sVolleyball．并预定了中国女排所有比赛的门票．可知乔泽夫跟踪了中国队的大部分国际比赛．故选D．（5）B．细节理解题．根据Hehas18，000followersonSinaWeibo，China'sanswertoTwitter，whereJozefhasbeensharinghisobsessionwithChineseinternetuserssince2013．他在新浪微博上有18000名粉丝，这是中国对Twitter的回应，自2013年以来，Jozef一直在与中国网民分享他对Twitter的痴迷．可知他在微博上分享他对中国队的爱．故选B．【点评】此题考查人物故事类阅读，先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．16．（10分）（1）WhocanjoinintheclubeventCA．Dancelovers．B．Hip﹣hopstars．C．Kidsaged5﹣10．D．Parentsinterestedintheclubevent．（2）．Whereistheclub？AA．InSingapore．B．InUK．C．InChina．D．InAustralia．（3）．Agroupof10kidswillgototheclubwithafreeticket，theyshouldpayCintotal．A．﹩27B．﹩22.5C．﹩20.7D．﹩20（4）Howcanyoujoinintheclubevent？BA．Fillinanapplicationonline．B．MailtoRegister@iwasingapore．org/events．C．MailtoQuestions@iwasingapore．org/events．D．MailtoFreetickets@iwasingapore．org/events．（5）WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothead．？BA．Kidsmaywearcasualclothestotheclubevent．B．Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformation，callat66413982．C．IWAMemberskidsdonothavetopayfortheclubevent．D．Throughtheclubevent，kidsmaylearntocooperatewithothers．【考点】O7：广告布告类阅读．【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了新加坡的一个儿童俱乐部相关信息．【解答】（1）C细节理解题，根据原文，forwhom：kidsofage5﹣10．对象是5﹣10岁的孩子．故选C．（2）A细节理解题，根据原文，从Register@iwasingapore．org/events中可以推断出这是新加坡的邮箱，可知它的地址是在新加坡．．故选A．（3）C细节理解题，根据原文，$2.3perpersonforagroupoften&more.10个人以上的，那么就2.3美金一位，结合题目，有一张免费票，那么就是2.3*9＝20.7．所以需要20.7美金．故选C．（4）B细节理解题，根据原文，Register@iwasingapore．org/eventsorfilloutanapplicationonsite．发邮件或者在现场填一份申请表．故选B．（5）B细节理解题，根据原文，Interested对应信息中有提到，callat66413982．可知需要更多信息可以打这个电话．故选B．【点评】阅读中注意文后的问题，然后带着问题再读短文，找出与答题内容相关语句，反复阅读，反复分析，然后确定答案．阅读中要善于从短文信息中总结推测出所需答案，注意所填答案与短文中相关语句的关系，与相关单词短语的关系．17．（10分）Lastweekend，ItookLucytoapark，whereshediscoveredatrackwithlargebumps（凸块）andsharptums．Atfirst，IthoughtLucywasabletorideherbikealongthetrack，butshequicklyfoundthatherbikewastoolowtothegroundandkeptgettingstuckontopofthebump．Lucylookedatmewithfearbecauseshewasstillabikingnewbie．Itriedtoencouragehertoo，butreally，Iwasthinking﹣thisisgoingtobeadisaster．NotbecauseIthoughtshewouldgethurt．MorebecauseIthoughtshewouldn'tbeabletopickupenoughspeedtobalance，thengetreallydiscouraged，andgiveupquickly．Iimaginedherthrowingherbicycletothegroundandthencryingallthewayhome．ButIwasonlyhalfright．Lucydidhavealotoftroubleridingthebike．Shecouldn'tfindherbalance．Shefellmanytimes．Atonepoint，shealmoststartedcryingbecauseyoungerkidsweregettingangrythatshewasslowingeveryoneelsedown．Butshedidnotgiveup．Shekeptpickingherselfupandtryingagain．Sheeventookthebikeoffthetrackandintothemainparktopracticepushingoffandpickingupspeedonaflatground．Whenshefeltmoreconfident，shecamebackThenshediditoverandoveragainuntilshefinallyreachedhergoalofgoingaroundthewholetrackwithoutfallingonce．Thenshedidn'twanttoleaveandeveryonewascheeringheron．Thiswasnotadaythatendedinadisaster．ItwasadaywhenLucylearnedthatperseverancepaysoff．（1）WhywasLucytakentotheparklastweekend？DA．Toplayotherkids．B．Todiscoveratrackforfun．C．Tofindherspeedwastooslow．D．Torideherbikealongthetrack．（2）WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceprobablymeaninParagraph2？DA．Lucywouldgethurtandcryallthewayhome．B．Lucywouldfeartoridethebikeandgetdiscouraged．C．Lucywouldlosebalanceandslowtheyoungerkidsdown．D．Lucywouldhavetroubleridingthebikeandgiveupsoon．（3）WhatdidLucytakethebikeintothemainparkforBA．Beingcheeredonbyeveryone．B．Gettingpracticeinaneasierway．C．Feelingmoreconfidentandcomingback．D．Reachinghergoalofridingthebikeatonce．（4）Whichoneistherightorderoftheevents？Ca．Lucyfellandgotuplotsoftimes．b．Lucypickedupspeedonaflatground．C．Lucyfoundherbikewastoolowforthebumps．d．Lucyrodeherbikearoundthewholetrackwithoutfallingonce．A．a﹣b﹣c﹣d．B．c﹣b﹣a﹣d．C．c﹣a﹣b﹣d．D．a﹣C﹣b﹣d．（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？BA．PlayingintheParkIsFunB．PerseverancePaysoffC．Don'tBeAfraidofFallinD．RidingBikesIsArt【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读．【分析】文章讲了露西通过骑自行车屡次摔倒，直到骑得很好她懂得了坚持是有回报的．【解答】（1）Atfirst，IthoughtLucywasabletorideherbikealongthetrack，butshequicklyfoundthatherbikewastoolowtothegroundandkeptgettingstuckontopofthebump．起初，我以为露西可以沿着赛道骑车，但她很快发现她的自行车离地太低，一直卡在隆起的路面上．可知是去骑自行车．故选D．（2）D．句意理解题．Iimaginedherthrowingherbicycletothegroundandthencryingallthewayhome．我想象着她把自行车扔到地上，然后一路哭回家．可知意思是露西骑自行车有困难，很快就放弃了．故选D．（3）B．细节理解题．根据Sheeventookthebikeoffthetrackandintothemainparktopracticepushingoffandpickingupspeedonaflatground．她甚至把自行车从跑道上带到主公园练习在平坦的地面上推开和加速．可知是为了以更简单的方式进行练习．故选B．（4）C．内容理解题．根据第一段butshequicklyfoundthatherbikewastoolowtothegroundandkeptgettingstuckontopofthebump但她很快发现她的自行车离地太低，一直卡在颠簸的顶部．．第三段第二行Shefellmanytimes她摔了很多次；﹣第三段中间﹣Sheeventookthebikeoffthetrackandintothemainparktopracticepushingoffandpickingupspeedonaflatground．她甚至把自行车从跑道上带到主公园练习在平坦的地面上推开和加速．﹣﹣第三段最后andoveragainuntilshefinallyreachedhergoalofgoingaroundthewholetrackwithoutfallingonce﹣﹣又一次，直到她最终达到了自己的目标，在整个赛道上不摔倒一次﹣﹣故答案是：C．（5）B．标题归纳题．根据：ItwasadaywhenLucylearnedthatperseverancepaysoff．这一天露西知道坚持是有回报的．可知答案是B．【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．18．（10分）Chinesecompaniesleadinglobal5Gpatentapplications（专利应用）withHuaweitakingthecrown，accordingtoareportbyIPlytics，anauthorizedpatentdatacompany．ThreecompaniesfromChinawereincludedinthetop10listof5GStandards﹣EssentialPatents（SEPs）familyowner．Huaweirankedfirst．ZETCorp．andChinaAcademyofTelecommunicationsTechnology（CATT）grabbedfifthandninthplaces，respectively．Chinesecompaniestoppedthelistformost5GSEPsapplicationsincommunicationsystemsbytheendofApril2019，accountingfor34percentoftheworld'stotal．ChinesetechgiantHuaweihastakenaleadingrolebyowning15percentofSEPs，accordingtothereportWhoIsLeadingthe5GPatentRace？5GSEParepatentsthatanycompanywillhavetousewhencarryingout5Gtechnologyandnoonecanavoidthem．Differentfrom3Gand4Gtechnologies，5Gtechnologywillinfluencevariousindustriesandencouragetheappearanceofmanynewproducts，servicesandindustries．Theautomotivesectorwillmostlikelybeoneofthefirstindustriestodependon5G，whichwillconnectvehiclestoothervehicles，roadsides．trafficlights，buildingsandtheInternet，accordingtothereport．"Itis5Gthatisgoingtobeahugejumpforwardforcommunicationsystemsbecauseonlywith5G'shigherbandwidthcananumberofapplicationsbemoreadvanced（尖端的）andusedbymostconsumers，"saidNicolePeng，seniordirectorofthemarketresearchcompanyCanalys．As5Gtechnologyhascombinedvariousindustriesandtechnologies，thenumberof5GSEPsrosetomorethan60，000globallybytheendofApril2019，thereportsaid．（1）Whatdoes"takingthecrown"probablymeaninParagraph1？CA．becomingthenextkingB．finishingthetaskbetterC．beinginthefirstplaceD．wearingthehatoftheking（2）WhichonewasNOTonthetop10listof5GSEPs？AA．Canalys．B．Huawei．C．ZETCorp．D．CATT．（3）Whatisthemainideaofthefirsttwoparagraphs？CA．Nocompaniescanavoid5GSEPs．B．IPlvticsisanimportantdatacompany．C．Chinesecompaniesleadthe5Gpatentrace．D．Chinaowned34%oftheworld's5GSEPsapplications．（4）WhatdoesNicolePengthinkof5G？DA．Variousindustrieswillbehelpfulfor5Galot．B．Manyapplicationswillmake5Gmoreadvanced．C．5Gwillbeusedbymanymostadvancedconsumers．D．5Gwillmakegreatprogressincommunicationsystems．（5）Whatcanyougetoutofthepassage？CA．5Gwillbefirstusedbytheindustryoftheautomotivesector．B．Variousindustriesandfarmingwillbemostlyinfluencedby5G．C．5Gwillmotivatemanynewproducts，services，andindustriestoappear．D．Morethan6thousand5GSEPshadbeenusedbytheendofApril2019．【考点】O8：新闻报道类阅读．【分析】文章介绍了中国公司在5G专利竞赛中处于领先地位．5G将激励许多新产品、服务和行业的出现．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据Chinesecompaniesleadinglobal5Gpatentapplications（专利应用）withHuaweitakingthecrown，accordingtoareportbyIPlytics，anauthorizedpatentdatacompany．据授权专利数据公司IPlytics的一份报告显示，中国公司在全球5G专利申请（专利应用）领域处于领先地位，华为位居榜首．可知意思是beinginthefirstplace在第一位，故选C．（2）A．细节理解题．根据Huaweirankedfirst．ZETCorp．andChinaAcademyofTelecommunicationsTechnology（CATT）grabbedfifthandninthplaces，respectively．华为排名第一，泽特公司和中国电信技术研究院分别获得第五和第九名．故选A．（3）C．细节理解题．根据ThreecompaniesfromChinawereincludedinthetop10listof5GStandards﹣EssentialPatents（SEPs）familyowner．Huaweirankedfirst．中国的三家公司被列入5G标准基本专利（SEPS）家族所有人前十名．华为排名第一．可知讲了中国公司在5G专利竞赛中处于领先地位．故选C．（4）D．细节理解题．根据Itis5Gthatisgoingtobeahugejumpforwardforcommunicationsystemsbecauseonlywith5G'shigherbandwidthcananumberofapplicationsbemoreadvanced（尖端的）andusedbymostconsumers，市场研究公司Canalys的高级主管NicolePeng说："5G对于通信系统来说将是一个巨大的飞跃，因为只有5G的更高带宽，许多应用程序才能更先进（高端）并被大多数消费者使用．"可知5G将在通信系统方面取得重大进展．故选D．（5）C．细节理解题．根据Differentfrom3Gand4Gtechnologies，5Gtechnologywillinfluencevariousindustriesandencouragetheappearanceofmanynewproducts，servicesandindustries．与3G和4G技术不同，5G技术将影响各个行业，并鼓励许多新产品、服务和行业的出现．可知5G将激励许多新产品、服务和行业的出现．故选C．【点评】首先理解题干要求，再带着问题从原文找答案．仔细分析．可得出答案．第二节:完形填空(共2小题,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。19．（10分）WhenIwasachildIalwayswantedtobe"important"．Iwantedtomakemyparents（1）Cbydoingsomenotableachievementsthatwouldsurprisetherestoftheworld．Iwantedtomakemyself（2）Dbeyondmywildestdreams．Iwantedtobethe（3）Bofattention．Iwantedtostandoutina（4）D．Inshort，Iwantedtoconquer（征服）theworld!Naturally，inresponsetothesedreams，Ilistedallofthenoble（5）B．Finally，Ifiguredengineerswerecoolbecausemyidolisanexcellentengineer．（1）A．angryB．upsetC．proudD．satisfied（2）A．richB．healthyC．smartD．cool（3）A．cornerB．centerC．siteD．middle（4）A．classB．clubC．familyD．crowd（5）A．universitiesB．jobsC．companiesD．cities【考点】N2：说明文．【分析】本文讲述了作者年轻时富有野心，想做震惊全球的大事．【解答】（1）C．考查形容词．句意：我想做一些瞩目的成就让世界震惊，让父母感到骄傲．angry生气的；upset难过的；proud感到骄傲的；satisfied满意的．根据bydoingsomenotableachievements．做一些瞩目的成就，是为了让父母感到骄傲．故选；C．（2）D．考查形容词．句意：我想让我酷到超越我的梦想．rich富裕的；healthy健康的；smart聪明的；cool酷的．根据上文bydoingsomenotableachievementsthatwouldsurprisetherestoftheworld做一些瞩目的成就让世界震惊，因此作者想让自己变得更酷．故选：D．（3）B．考查名词．句意：我想成为人们注意的中心．corner角落；center中心；middle中间的．根据下文Iwantedtostandout．我想出众可知，要成为人们关注的中心，故选：B．（4）D．考查名词．句意：我想在人群中引人注目．class班级；club俱乐部；family家庭；crowd人群．根据Iwantedtostandout..我想出众，可知应该在人群中出众．故选：D．（5）B．考查名词．句意：自然地．为了对应我的梦想，我列出了所有能引人注意的工作．universities大学；jobs工作；companies公司；cities城市．根据下文Ifiguredengineerswerecool．我认为工程师是很酷的．工程师是指工作的．故选：B．【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．20．（20分）AsaparenttrainerIamnowdealingwithhelicopterparents﹣theoneswho（1）Aallthedifficultiesandmakeitsmoothsailingfortheirkids．Sometimeswatchingkids（2）Cwithoutjumpingintofixitforthemisthe（3）Bthingparentscando．Iappreciatesomeonewhoknowswhenitistimetoletkidsstrugglealittle（4）Athat'sreallifeandMom（orDad）won'talwaysbetheretogivehelp．So，letkids（5）Dreallifeandgrowupbyfailing，keepingontrying，nevergivingupandsometimes（6）Dlearningfrommakingmistakes．（7）Dotherwords，parentshavetobecomfortablewiththeideaofallowingkidstofailaspartofthelearning（8）C．Whatmattersinlearning？Itisn'taboutwhetherornotitisperfectorcorrect．Itmatterswhetherornotkidshave（9）Ctogotoplaces，toseethings，toplay，toinquireandsoon．ThatiswhatIthink（10）Dshoulddoforkids：givethemtimetobekids：givethemchancestogrowupandexperiencelifethemselves．（1）A．takeawayB．bringinC．putoffD．giveout（2）A．succeedB．studyC．failD．play（3）A．happiestB．hardestC．easiestD．luckiest（4）A．becauseB．butC．soD．and（5）A．knowB．learnC．getD．experience（6）A．actuallyB．simplyC．hardlyD．gradually（7）A．FromB．WithC．ByD．In（8）A．resultB．processC．goalD．cost（9）A．abilitiesB．moneyC．chancesD．energy（10）A．parenttrainersB．adultsC．teachersD．parents【考点】N4：议论文．【分析】作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了"直升机父母"不应该帮助孩子远离伤害和失败，而应该让孩子从错误中吸取经验教训，从而得到自身的成长．【解答】1．A．考查动词词组及语境的理解，takeaway带走，摆脱，bringin带进来，putoff脱下，giveout用完，结合后面makeitsmoothsailingfortheirkids可知：让孩子顺利航行．由此可以推断出这里指"直升机父母"就是克服所有的困难，让孩子顺利航行的那些父母．故选：A．2．C．考查动词及语境的理解，succeed成功，study学习，fail失败，play玩耍，根据后面withoutjumpingintofixitforthem可知：父母不插手为他们解决问题，结合句意：有时，看着孩子失败而不插手为他们解决问题是父母能做的最艰难的事情．故选：C．3．B．考查形容词及语境的理解，happiest最快乐的，hardest最难的，easiest最容易的，luckiest最幸运的，根据上文AsaparenttrainerIamnowdealingwithhelicopterparents﹣theoneswhotakeawayallthedifficultiesandmakeitsmoothsailingfortheirkids．可知："直升机父母"就是克服所有的困难，让孩子顺利航行的那些父母．也就是说这些父母不顾一切让孩子远离伤害和失败，也不愿让孩子从错误中吸取经验教训，即使有时候是与孩子的意愿相违背的．由此可以推断出这里指：有时，看着孩子失败而不插手为他们解决问题是父母能做的最难的事情．故选：B．4．A．考查连词及语境的理解，because因为，but但是，so因此，and和，又，根据Iappreciatesomeonewhoknowswhenitistimetoletkidsstrugglealittle…that'sreallifeandMom（orDad）won'talwaysbetheretogivehelp．可知：我很感激有人知道什么时候该让孩子挣扎一点，因为现实生活和妈妈（或爸爸）不可能总是在那里给予帮助．这里表示因果关系，故选：A．5．D．考查动词及语境的理解，know知道，learn学习，get得到，experience体验，经历，根据后面growupbyfailing，keepingontrying，nevergivingupandsometimesgraduallylearningfrommakingmistakes．可知：从失败中成长、不断尝试、永不放弃、有时逐渐从错误中吸取经验教训．由此可以推断出这里指"让孩子体验现实生活"．故选：D．6．D．考查副词及语境的理解，actually实际上，simply简单地，hardly几乎不，gradually逐渐地，根据So，letkidsexperiencereallifeandgrowupbyfailing，keepingontrying，nevergivingupandsometimes…learningfrommakingmistakes．可知：让孩子体验现实生活，并通过失败、不断尝试、永不放弃、有时逐渐从错误中吸取经验教训．故选：D．7．D．考查固定词组inotherwords换句话说，故选：D．8．C．考查名词及语境的理解，result结果，process过程，goal目标，cost成本，根据Inotherwords，parentshavetobecomfortablewiththeideaofallowingkidstofailaspartofthelearning…可知：换言之，父母必须接受让孩子失败的想法，这是学习目标的一部分．故选：C．9．C．考查名词及语境的理解，abilities能力，money钱，chances机会，energy精力，根据Itmatterswhetherornotkidshave…togotoplaces，toseethings，toplay，toinquireandsoon．可知：重要的是孩子们是否有机会去别的地方、看东西、玩耍，问问题等等．故选：C．10．D．考查名词及语境的理解，parenttrainers家长培训师，adults成年人，teachers教师，parents父母，根据下文givethemtimetobekids：givethemchancestogrowupandexperiencelifethemselves．可知：给他们时间做孩子：给他们成长的机会，体验自己的生活．由此可以推断出这里指"这些是父母应该为孩子们做的事"．故选：D．【点评】完型填空题的作答需先通读全文，抓住文章大意，运用语法知识，填写正确的词语形态．第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共40分)第三部分:写(共三节,满分10分)第一节:语法填空(共1小题,每小题10分,满分10分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。21．（10分）Thetopicofthisprogrammeisenvironmentalprotection．Wehumanbeings（1）havedone（do）alotofthingsatthecostoftheenvironmenttodevelopeconomyquicklyinthepastfewyears．Idothinkitistimeforustounderstandthe（2）importance（important）ofprotectingtheenvironmentanddosomethingaboutit．AndtodayIwouldlike（3）tointroduce（introduce）somesimplebutusefulwaysthatwecanfollow（4）easily（easy）inourdailylife．Firstly，turn（5）offlightsifitisunnecessary．Then，gooutinenvironment﹣friendlywayssuchasbybus，bysubwayorbybike．Wecanevenwalktoworkwhenpossible，（6）becauseitisreallyhelpfulforbothofourbudgetandhealth．Thirdly，trybestto（7）use（use）thingslikebooks，paper，magazinesandsoon．Andwecanalsotakeaclothbagwhenwego（8）shopping（shop）．Pleasedon'tuseplasticones．Ofcoursethepublicshouldraiseenvironmentalawarenessandrealizeitis（9）everyone's（everyone）dutytoprotecttheenvironment．Lastbutnotleast，thegovernmentshouldmakelawstoguidepeople's（10）behavior（behave）．【考点】PD：语法填空．【分析】文章介绍一些简单但有用的保护环境的方法．【解答】（1）havedone．考查动词．根据意思：在过去的几年里，为了快速发展经济，我们人类以牺牲环境为代价做了很多事情．根据inthepastfewyears可知现在完成时态，havedone．主语是复数，故答案是：havedone．（2）importance．考查名词．根据意思：我认为是时候让我们了解保护环境的重要性并采取措施了．theimportanceof．．的重要性，故答案是：importance．（3）tointroduce．考查动词．根据意思：今天，我想介绍一些简单但有用的方法，wouldliketodo想要干某事，故答案是：tointroduce．（4）easily．考查副词．根据意思：我们可以在日常生活中很容易地遵循．副词修饰动词，follow是动词，故填副词easily．（5）off．考查副词．根据意思：首先，如果不必要，关闭灯．关掉turnoff，故答案是：off．（6）because．考查连词．根据意思：如果可能的话，我们甚至可以步行去上班，因为这对我们的预算和健康都很有帮助．因为是连词because．（7）use．考查动词．根据意思：第三，尽量使用书籍、纸张、杂志等物品．trybesttodo尽力做某事，故答案是：use．（8）shopping．考查动词．根据意思：我们也可以在购物时带一个布袋．goshopping去购物．故答案是：shopping．（9）everyone's．考查所有格．根据意思：当然，公众应该提高环境意识，认识到保护环境是每个人的责任．duty名词，前面加所有格．每个人的，故答案是：everyone's．（10）behavior．考查名词．根据意思：最后，政府应该制定法律来指导人们的行为．people's后面加名词．故答案是：behavior．【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配．本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词、等实词，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境．第二节:信息摘录(共1小题,每小题10分,满分10分)阅读短文,然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要,每空不超过三个词,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置22．（10分）TheGrandCanyon（科罗拉多大峡谷）isalargerivercanyoninArizona．Itisover220mileslongandoveramiledeepinsomeplaces．Itswidestpointis18mileswide．ThecanyonisconsideredoneoftheSevenNaturalWondersoftheWorld．Overmillionsofyears，theColoradoRiverworeawayrocksasitpassedthroughthearea．Slowly，therivermadethepathdeeperanddeeper．Now，thecanyonissurroundedbysteepwallsoneitherside，whiletherivercontinuestoflowatthebottomofthecanyon．Besidesitslargesize，theGrandCanyonisalsoknownforitsmagnificentcolors．Thecanyonismadeoflayersofrock（岩层），andeachlayerofrockhasadifferentdepthandcolor．Geologistshaveidentifiedalmost40differentlayersofrockexposedbytheriverserosion．Theclimateincanyonareaisprimarilydesert，withbothhighandlowtemperatures．Theupperrimsofthecanyonoftenreceivesnowfall．Theairqualityisusuallyveryhigh，althoughduststormsandsmokefromfirescanchangetheair．TheGrandCanyonishometoavarietyofplantsandanimals．Plantsrangefromv