初中被动语态及习题(答案)

--可编辑修改---可编辑修改-被动语态复习一主动语态和被动语态的转换:一主动语态和被动语态的转换:谓语动词带双宾时，既可将间接宾语转化为主语，也可以讲直接宾语转化为主语。若将间接宾语转化成主语，则保留直接宾语；若将直接宾语转化成主语则在间接宾语前加上介词to或for。eg:Shegavemeabook.fIwasgivenabook.fAbookwasgiventome.主动句中在感官动词see,hear,watch,feel,notice等及使役动词let,make,have等跟省略to的不定式，变为被动句时应加上不定式符号to。eg：Hemakesthegirlstayathome.fThegirlismadetostayathome.LastSundayweheardthemsingPekingOperainthetheatre.fTheywereheardtosingPekingOperainthetheatrelastSunday.二被动语态的时态变化现在完成时：have(has)+been+过去分词二被动语态的时态变化1—般现在时1—般现在时:is(am,are)+过去分词过去完成时：had+been+过去分词2—般过去时：2—般过去时：was(were)+过去分词现在进行时：is(am,are)+being+过去分词7过去进行时：was/were+beingdone3—般将来时:will(begoingto)7过去进行时：was/were+beingdone6含情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+过去分词如：Thefishiscooking.（鱼正在烧。）三主动结构表被动意义5.“介词+名词”构成介词短语，如：undercontrol,forsale（出售），inprint（在1.系动词印刷中），outofcontrol（控制不了），ontrial（受审）smell,look,touch,feel,taste,sound,appear,seem,go,prove,turn,stay,6.不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语become,fall,get,keep+adj./n.构成系表结构，如：Itlookstasty.（它看起来fit,have,wish,cost,agreewith,arriveat/in,shakehandswith,succeedin,很美味。）sufferfrom（遭受），happento,takepartin,walkinto,belongto,worthdoing2.write,wash,read,act,cut,draw,sell,cook,drink,drive,lock等单词表示主语等8过去将来时：would/begoingto+bedone4.少数动词print,cook,fry,hang,build,make用于进行时，性能、特征时，如：Thepenwriteswell.（这支钢笔很好写。）3.表示开始、结束、运动的动词begin,finish,start,open,close,stop,end,shut,run,move等，如：Thetrainleavesat10a.m.（火车早上10点出发。）冒修改-冒修改--可编车:-可编车:三经典练习题Itissaidthatanewrobotbyhiminafewdays.A)designedB)hasbeendesignedC)willbedesignedD)willhavebeendesignedWearelate.Iexpectthefilmbythetimewegettothecinema.A)willalreadyhavestartedB)wouldalreadyhavestartedC)shallhavealreadystartedD)hasalreadybeenstartedShewillstopshowingoffifnonoticeofher.A)istakenB)takesC)willbetakenD)hastakenDiamondinBrazilin1971.A)isfoundB)hasbeenfoundC)wasfoundD)hadbeenfound"Haveyoumovedintothenewflat?"Notyet.Theroom"A)hasbeenpaintedB)ispaintedC)paintsD)isbeingpaintedMypicturesuntilnextFriday.A)won'tdevelopB)aren'tdevelopedC)don'tdevelopD)won'tbedevelopedTimsincehelosthisjobthreeweeksago.A)hadbeenunemployedB)wasunemployedC)hasbeenunemployedD)hasunemployedAgreatnumberofcollegesanduniversitiessince1949.A)hasbeenestablishB)havebeenestablishedC)haveestablishedD)hadbeenestablishedI'llhavetopushthecartothesideoftheroadbecauseweifweleaveithere.A)wouldbefinedB)willbefinedC)willbeingfinedD)willhavebeenfined“twoticketsforthenewplayattheGrandTheatreonSaturday.Shallwegoandseeittogether?^^A)TheyhavebeengivenB)IhavebeengivenC)IamgivenD)TheyhavegiventomeThesubjectoftheselecturesbythelecturecommittee.A)isannouncedB)havebeenannouncedC)areannouncedD)hasbeenannouncedIfoundanaspirinbottledroppedonthefloorofDavid'sroom.A)wasB)hadC)hadbeenD)isThegoodswhenwearrivedattheairport.A)werejustunloadingB)werejustbeenunloadingC)hadjustunloadedD)werejustbeingunloadedIfonebypride,hewillrejectusefuladviceandfriendlyassistanee.A)overcomesB)isovercomeC)hasbeenovercomeD)overcome-可编華-可编華-可编華-可编華母修改-母修改-Mostenvironmentproblemsexistbecauseadequatemeasuresforpreventingthemtakeninthepast.A)wasnotB)werenotC)werenotbeingD)hadnotbeenYououghttohaveputthemilkintherefrigerator,nowsour.A)IsmellB)itissmeltC)itsmellsD)itissmellingAftertherace,thecelebrationbegan.A)hadbeenwonB)iswonC)willbewonD)hasbeenwonHewashereforalittlewhile,butIdon'tknowwhereshenow.A)isB)wasC)hadbeenD)hasbeenTheyoungteacherhascompetent.A)beenprovedtobeB)provedtobeC)beenprovedD)provedbeingPluto,theoutermostplanetofthesolarsystem,photographicallyinMarch1930.A)discoveredB)wasdiscoveredC)bydiscoveryD)whendiscoveredTogetabetterviewofthestage,.A)ourseatshadtobechangedB)ourseatswerechangedC)wehadtochangeourseatsD)ourseatswerechangedbyusAftersynthetic,engineershadabetterchoiceofmaterial.A)createdB)hascreatedC)hasbeencreatedD)hadbeencreatedIthinkmuchattentionyourpronunciation.A)mustbepaidtoB)oughttobepaidtoC)mustpaytoD)shouldbepaidtoSince1970,millionsofenthusiastsVitaminC,whichtheybelievecanremedythecommoncold.A)havetakenB)havebeentakenC)havebeentakingD)havebeentaking25)25)Idon'trememberthechaneetotrythismethod.-可编荤-可编荤-可编荤-可编荤A)havingbeengivenB)tohavebeengivenC)havinggivenD)tohavegivenWecouldasksomeonetodotheworkprivatelywithoutit.A)knowB)beknownC)beingknownD)tobeknownTheconstructionofthelaboratorybytheendofnextmonth.A)mustbecompletedB)musthavebeencompletedC)willbecompletingD)willhavebeencompletingTheywouldtellhowtheAfricanonashiptoanAmericanport.A)wasbroughtB)couldhavebeenbroughtC)hadbeenbroughtD)wastobebroughtHedoesnotpossessabicycle,thisoneheusestoPeter.A)isbelongedtoB)belongedC)belongsD)isbelongingNegotiationagainwithMoscowtomorrow,agreateventwillbediscussedthen.A)istobeopenedB)isonthepointofopeningC)isgoingtoopenD)opensThereasonforallthechangesbeingmadetousyet.A)hasnotexplainedB)hasnotbeenexplainedC)didnotexplainedD)werenotexplainedExperimentsinthephotographyofmovingobjects_inboththeUnitedStatesandEuropewellbefore1900.A)wereconductingB)wereconductedC)hadbeenconductedD)hadconductedWhenheturnedthecorner,hefoundhimselfbyamaninblack.A)tailedB)beentailedC)wastailedD)hadbeentailedAcandidateforthedemocraticpresidentialnominationatthismoment.A)isinterviewingB)beinginterviewedC)isbeinginterviewedD)interviewing-可编辑修改-可编辑修改-可编辑修改-可编辑修改聲修改聲修改-Asweapproachedtheworksite,theworkerswereseenthenewhouse.A)buildingB)buildC)builtD)tobuildAsweknow,alltheregulationsinschool.A)mustkeeptoB)mustbekeptC)mustkeepD)mustbekeptupThecompositionanymore.A)neednottobecorrectedB)doesn'tneedtobecorrectedC)doesn'tneedbecorrectedD)neednotcorrectThebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaperinbroaddaylightyesterdayA)toberobbedB)tohavebeenrobbedC)robbedD)shavingsbeenrobbedHurryup,orthetickets_outbythetimewegetthere.A)willhavesoldB