全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业单独统一招生考试英语模拟试题一 及答案

PAGEPAGE12020年全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业单独统一招生考试英语模拟测试卷（一）满分150 测试时长90分（100分Ⅰ单项选择Mr.Greenis footballfan.HisfavoriteisRonaldo,oneof mostfamousfootballplayerstheworld.the。/ B./。the C.a。the D.the。a—Isthisblackpenyours?--No.Tomwashere.Maybeit’s .her B.hers C.him D.hisNowIcanspeak EnglishthanIdidlastyear.many B.much C.more D.most-- isyourfathertoday?--He’sfeelingmuchbetter.ThankHow B.What C.Where D.WhyOneofthenightofOctober1,2019, PeoplewenttoTian’anMenSquaretocheerfor DayinBlion B.millions C.millionof D.millionsof–Isthere goodintoday’snewspaper?--Sorry,nogoodnews.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything.Idon’tliketalkingon phone。Ipreferwriting letters.a。the B.the。/ C.the。the D.a。8.—Doyouwantteaorcoffee?-- .Ireallydonotmind.A.Both B.None C.Either D.Neither isgoodmannerstosayhellotoeachotherwhenpeoplemeet.That B.This C.There D.ItNomatterwheretheyare,myparentsgoto everySundaymorning.church B.thechurch C.achurch D.churchesAn isagroupofwordswithaparticularmeaning.explanation B.instruction C.expression D.advice–Whatdoesthepersonlooklike?--Atallyounglady,wearingablackdressmadeofsilky .color B.clothes C.material D.modelImanagedtomakemyselfunderstoodwith helpof phrasebook./。a B.a。the C.the。a D./。/Wecan’taffordtoletthesituationgetworse.Wemusttake toputitright.directions B.steps C.sides D.decisionsWehaveeveryreasontobelievethat 2008BeijingOlympicGameswillbe success./…a B.the…/ C.the…a D.a…aThereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrow?- No,I’dratherbuyinthebookstore.it。one B.one。One C.one。it D.it。itThesefootballplayershadnostrictuntiltheyjoinedOurA．practice B．education C．exercises D．trainingSilowenttothebookstoreandbought．dozenbooks B．dozensbooks C．dozenofbooks D．dozensofbooksThenewly-builtrailwaystationisonlyaridefromthecitycenter.thirtyminutes B.thirty-minute C.thirtyminute's D.thirtyminutes'TheheadofficeofthebankisinBeijing，butithasalloverthecountry.PAGEPAGE8companies B．branches C．organizations D．businesses2140A、、C、D中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEverydaywehavemathclass.Wealwaysshow21interestinit.Some。somedaydreamothersreadsomethingelse.22listenstoourmathteacher.Tosolvethisproblem,ourclevermathteacherfounda23outatlast.Mr.Blackthought24everyonelikedcandy,theonlywaytogetourattentionwastogaveuscandy.Aclever25cameuponhim.Heputalotofcandiesinsideabigballthatanyonecouldopen.Inclassheaskedussomequestions.Whenanybodyansweredonequestion26,Mr.Blackwouldthrowtheballtothestudentandthestudentcould27someofthecandyoutoftheball.Then,thestudentwouldhavetothrowtheballtothenextonewiththerightanswer,andsoforth.Theideamadeus28andpayattentionforawhilebutsonallofuswentback29.WeallatetoomuchTheonlypersoninourmathclasswho30liketheideawasafatboynamedWard.HejustkepteatingandeatinguntilfinallyMr.Blackhadtosay”I’msorry,Ward,butIjustdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuycandy.”21.A.great B.much C.some D.littleA.Everybody B.Somebody C.Nobody D.AnybodyA.student B.ball C.problem D.wayA.since B.when C.that D.whetherA.mind B.idea C.teacher D.opinionA.quickly B.alone C.right D.clearlyA.take B.keep C.receive D.buyA.givein B.goout C.situp D.letdownA.listenA.never

sleepB.also

C.eatC.even

D.studyD.stillBMysisterandIgrewupinalittlevillageinEngland.Ourfatherwasastruggling31,butIalwaysknewhewas32.Henevercriticizedus,butused33tobringoutourbest.He’dsay,“Ifyoupourwateronflowers,theyflourish.Ifyoudon’tgivethemwater,theydie.”IrememberasachildIsaidsomething34_aboutsomebody,andmyfathersaid, “Anytimeyousaysomethingunpleasant aboutsomebodyelse,it’sareflectionofyou.”HeexplainedthatifIlookedforthebestinpeople,Iwouldgetthebestinreturn.FromthenonI’vealwaystriedto 35theprincipleinmylifeandlaterinrunningmycompany.Dad’salsoalwaysbeenvery36.At15,Istartedamagazine.Itwastakingupagreatdealofmytime,andtheheadmasterof myschoolgavemea37:stayinschoolorleavetoworkonmymagazine. Idecidedtoleave,andDadtriedtoswaymefrommydecision,asanygoodfatherwould.WhenherealizedIhadmadeupmymind,hesaid,“Richard,whenIwas23,mydadpersuadedmetogointolaw.AndI’ve38_regrettedit.Iwantedtobeabiologist,butIdidn’tpursuemydream.Youknowwhatyouwant.Gofulfill实现it.Asitturnedout,mylittlepublicationwentontobecomeStudentanational39foryoungpeopleintheU.K.MywifeandIhavetwochildren,andI’dliketothinkwearebringingthemupinthesamewayDad_40me.A.biologistA.strictA.praiseA.unnecessaryA.reviseA.understandingA.suggestionA.alwaysA.newspaperA.controlled

B.managerB.honestB.courageB.unkindB.setB.experiencedB.decisionB.neverB.magazineB.comforted

C.lawyerC.specialC.powerC.unimportantC.reviewC.seriousC.noticeC.seldomC.programC.reminded

D.gardenerD.learnedD.warmthD.unusualD.followD.demandingD.choiceD.almostD.projectD.raisedⅢ阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGeorgeBankswasacleverjournalist.Heworkedforagoodnewspaper,andhelikedarguinganybody,andaboutanything.Sometimesthepeoplewhomhearguedwithwereascleverashewas,butoftentheywerenot. Hedidnotmindarguingwithstupidpeopleat all:heknewthathecould neverpersuadethemtoagree,becausetheycouldneverreallyunderstandwhathewassaying,andthestupidertheywere,thesurertheywerethattheywereright,butheoftenfoundthatstupidpeoplesaidveryamusingthings.AttheendofoneargumentwhichGeorgehadwithoneoftheselesscleverpeople,themansaidsomethingwhichGeorgehasalwaysrememberedandwhichhasalwaysamusedhim.Itwas,“Well,sir,youshouldneverforgetthis:therearealwaysthreeanswerstoeveryquestion,youranswer,myanswer,andthecorrectanswer.”Georgelikedarguing.neitherwithanybodynoraboutanything B.eitherwithanybodyoranythingC.notwithanybodybutaboutanything D.notonlywithanybodybutalsoaboutanythingThepeoplewhomGeorgeoftenarguedwithwere.thosewhowereclevererthanhim B.thosewhowerestupiderthanhimC.bothsuchcleverpeopleasheandthosewhowerenot D.onlythecleverpeopleGeorgethoughtthestupidertheywere,thesurertheywerethattheywererightbecause.thestupidertheywere,thelessknowledgetheyhad B.theywerenotwortharguingC.stupidpeopleoftensaidveryamusingthings D.cleverpeoplewerealwaysrightAccordingtooneoftheselesscleverpeople'swords,“therearealwaysthreeanswerstoeveryquestion,…”meant.George'sanswerwasright B.theman'sanswerwasrightC.George'sandtheman'sanswerswerenotright D.therewasnotarightanswerBInreadingscience,aheadingoftengivesaclue(线索)toaproblemthatisgoingtobediscussed.Gettingtheproblemclearlyinyourmindisthefirststeptotakeinstudyingsuchmaterial.Youareadvisedtodothefollowinginreadingsciencearticles.Readthetitleandthinkaboutit.Readalloftheheadings.Youshouldgetaclearideaofwhattheproblemsarewithoutreadinganythingbuttheheadings.Next,readthearticleallthewaythroughcarefully.Eachtimeyoucometoaheadingthatnamesaproblem,readtheparagraphsunderthatheadingtofindout:moreinformationabouttheproblem。howtheproblemmaybemet.Thispassageoffersadviceon .howtoreadtitlesandheadings B.howtofindheadingsinanarticleC.whatproblemstobediscussedinsciencearticle D.howtoreadsciencematerialItisadvisableforyou .toreadtheheadingwhichyouthinkisthetitletoreadtheheadingthatnamesaproblemtoreadoneheadingandtheparagraphunderiteachtimetoreadtheheadingonlyReadthewholearticleafter .youhavegotalltheinformationabouttheproblem B.youunderstandthetitleC.youhavereadoneparagraphafteranother D.youareclearaboutwhattobediscussedYoureadthewholearticlecarefully .togetalltheheadings B.toseehowtheproblemisdiscussedC.tonameproblems D.tothinkabouttheCThemarketisaconcept.Ifyouaregrowingtomatoesinyourbackyardforsaleyouareproducingforthemarket.Youmightsellsometoyourneighborandsometothelocalmanagerofthesupermarket.Butineithercase,youareproducingforthemarket.Youreffortsarebeingdirectedbythemarket.Ifpeoplestopbuyingtomatoes,youwillstopproducingthem.Ifyoutakecareofasickpersontoearnmoney,youareproducingforthemarket.Ifyourfatherisasteelworkeroratruckdriveroradoctororagrocer,heisproducinggoodsorserviceforthemarket.Whenyouspendyourincome,youarebuyingthingsfromthemarket.Youmayspendmoneyinstores,supermarkets,gasstationandrestaurants.Stillyouarebuyingfromthemarket.Whenthelocalgrocerhiresyoutodrivethedeliverytruck,heisbuyingyourlaborinthelabormarket.Themarketmaybesomethingabstract（抽象的）.Butforeachpersonorbusinesswhoismakingandsellingsomething,itisveryconcrete.Ifnobodybuysyourtomatoes,itwon’tbelongbeforeyougetthemessage.Themarketistellingyousomething.Itistellingyouthatyouareusingenergiesandresourcesindoingsomethingthemarketdoesn’twantyoutodo.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?SellingandBuying. B．EverythingyoudoisproducingfortheC．Whatisthemarket? D．Whatthemarketcandoforyou.Allofthefollowingactsareproducingforthemarketexcept.workinginabank B．attendinganightC．printingabook D．growingbeansforsaleYouarebuyingfromthemarketwhenyou.borrowabookfromthelibrary B．drivetotheseasideforaC．lookafteryourchildren D．dineatrestaurantTheword“concrete”inthelastparagraphmaymostprobablymean.serious B．important C．necessary D．realInwhatwayisthemarketveryconcreteforeachpersonorbusinesswhois makingandsomething?Ittellsyouwhattoproduce B．ItprovidesyouwitheverythingyouC．Ittellsyouhowtogrowtomatoes D．IthelpsyousavemoneyDShanghai—Shanghaiofficialsarewelcominganewnational-waterlawthattheysaywillhelpthemprotecttheupperreachesoftheHuangpuRiverandotherwaterwaysinShanghai.Thenewlaw,whichcameintoeffectyesterday,updatesalawenactd颁布）in1988thatfocusedonsupplyingwatertoneedyareas,butdidn’tpayagreatdealofattentiontoenvironmentalprotection.Thepreviouslawforexample,gavelocalauthoritiespoweroverwaterwaysintheseareas,butdidn’tpayattentiontothesourcesofthoseriversandlakes.So,ShanghaiwasresponsibleforcleaningandprotectingthelowerreachesoftheChangJiangRiverbuthadnosayinhowtheriver’supperreaches,whichfeedintoShanghai,aremaintained.Thenewlawwillmakeiteasiertocontroltheamountofwastethatendsupinlocalriversandreduceinefficientuseofwaterways,saidZhangJia-yi,directoroftheShanghaiWaterAffairsBureau,onthebureau’swebsitecommentingonlawyesterday.Zhangsaidthenewlawfocusesontheefficient(高效的)useofwatersourcesandemphasizestheharmonious(和谐)developmentofChina’spopulation,itseconomyandenvironment.Zhangalsoemphasizesthecitywillcrackdownoncompaniesandindividualsthatpollutethecity’swatersources.Thebureausetsupaspecialforcetoinvestigate(调查)waterpollutioninMarch.Sofarthisyear,thebureauhaspublishedmorethan3millioninfinesonvariouspolluters,Zhangsaid.Thebesttitleforthenewsreportshouldbe .AnewLawIsBorn B.ANewWaterLawtoProtectRiversC.IsitNecessarytoProtecttheRivers D.MakeFullUseofWaterSourcesTheunderlinedphrase“crackdownon”means .bringupcarefully B.speakhighlyof C.dealwithseriously D.destroycompletelyWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?Thelawin1988issuitableforthenewrequirements.ThenewlawwillstopwastebeingpouredintotheChangJiangRiver.Alotofpollutingunitshavebeenfinedthisyear.Thenewlawandtheoldonearethesameinprotectingtheenvironment.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat .theproblemofprotectingthewatersourceswasn’tpaidmuchattentiontonolawswerecarriedouttomanagethewatersourcesinShanghai.thenewlawmainlyemphasizeshowtomakeuseofthewaterpaniesorindividualsthatpollutedthewatersourcesdidn’tgetfined.EHowoftenonehearschildrenwishingtheyweregrown-ups,and,oldpeoplewishingtheywereyoungagain.Eachagehasitspleasures anditspains,andthehappiestpersonistheonewhoenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinghistimeinuselessregrets.Childhoodisatimewhentherearefewresponsibilitiestomakelifedifficult.Ifachildhasgoodparents,heisfed,lookedafterandloved,whateverhemaydo.Itisimpossiblethathewilleveragaininhislifebegivensomuchwithouthavingtodoanythinginreturn.What’smore,lifeisalwaysgivingnewthingstothechild——thingsthathavelosttheirinterestforolderpeoplebecausetheyaretoowellknown.Butachildhashispains:heisnotsofreetodowhathewishestodo。heisrepeatedlybeingtoldnottodosomething,orbeingpunishedforwhathehaswronglydone.Whenayoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hecannolongerexpectotherstopayforhisfood,hisclothes,andhisroom,buthastoworkifhewantstolivecomfortably.Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingaboutinthewaythatheusedtoasachild,hewillgohungry.Andifhebreaksthelawsofsocietyasheusedtobreakthelawsofhisparents,hemaygotoprison.If,however,heworkshard,keepsoutoftroubleandhasgoodhealth,hecanhavethegreathappinessofbuildingupforhimselfhisownpositioninsociety.AccordingtoParagraph2,thewriterthinksthat.lifeforachildisfairlyeasy B．achildisalwayslovedwhateverheC．ifmuchisgiventoachild,hemustdosomethinginreturnD．onlychildrenareinterestedinlife59．Themainideaofthepassageisthat.lifeisnotenjoyablesinceeachagehassomepainsyoungmencanhavethegreatesthappinessiftheyworkC．childhoodisthemostenjoyabletimeinone’slifeD．oneisthehappiestifhecanmakegooduseofeachageinhislife60．Thep