八年级英语上册《宾语从句》课件

Ourresponsibilitytoday故今日之责任liesinnooneelsesolelyintheyouthofChina.

不在他人，而全在我少年TheirwisdommakethChinaamoreperceptivenation.少年智则国智TheirwealthmakethChinaamoreprosperousnation.少年富则国富TheirstrengthmakethChinaanunyieldingnation.少年强则国强TheirindependencemakethChinaamoresovereignnation

少年独立则国独立Whentheyarefree,Chinaisultimatelyliberated少年自由则国自由Whentheyprogress,thusChinaadvancestotheforefront.少年进步则国进步ThetriumphoftheChineseyouthoverEuropemeanstheprideofthecollectivenationalmovement少年胜于欧洲则国胜于欧洲TheriseofChina'syouthovertheworldmeanstheemergenceofourhomeland少年雄于地球则国雄于地球PleaseenjoyWangHan'sdubbinginEnglishfromClass18.Ourresponsibilitytoday故1Teenagersarethefutureofthemotherland,thehopeofthenation,theyouthoftodayistomorrowthemainforcetoaccomplish(实现)theChinesedream.Teenagersarethefutureofth2ObjectiveClauses宾语从句ObjectiveClauses宾语从句

1.使学生能够辨别什么是宾语从句。（Distinguishtheobjectiveclause.)2.掌握宾语从句的三要素：引导词、语序和时态。(Masterthethreeelementsoftheobjectiveclause,includingtheguidewords,theorderofthewordsandthetenseoftheverbsinthesentences.)

学习目标学习目标4Canyoutellmewhattheobjectsare?Ilikemyteacher.（名词作宾语）Iknowhim.（代词作宾语）Ienjoyplayingbasketball.(动名词作宾语）Idecidetostudyhard.（不定式作宾语）.宾语是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者。宾语由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任。Canyoutellmewhattheobjec5

We

know

him．

We

know

helikesEnglish.主s主s谓v谓v宾o宾o宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语

主s谓v宾o简单句复合句CanyoutellmewhattheobjectiveClausesare?Weknowhim．Weknowheli6宾语从句三要素连接词时态陈述语序thatif/whether特殊疑问词连接词+主语+谓语+其他宾语从句三要素连接词时态陈述语序that连接词+7语序+时态语序+句意句意语序宾语从句三大考点考频语序+时态语序+句意句意语序宾语从句三大考点考频8Iknowthatyouwanttoseehim.语序Idon’tknowifhewillcometonight.Iwonderwherehelives.陈述句语序Iknowthatyouwanttoseehi9Pleasetellme______lastyear.

A.wheredidyoursisterwork

B.whereyoursisterworksC.whereyoursisterworked（北京2017）Tips:1.看语序2.看时态3.看连接词Pleasetellme______lastyea10（上海2016）Couldyoupleasetellme___ontheeveningoflastSaturday?A.whatwashappenedB.whatdidithappenC.whathappenedTips:1.看语序2.看时态3.看连接词（上海2016）Couldyoupleasetell11连接词Iknowthatyouwanttoseehim.Idon’tknowifhewillcometonight.Iwonderwherehelives.连接词Iknowthatyouwanttosee12that１．当陈述句充当宾语时，由____连接______主句that１．当陈述句充当宾语时，由____连13DoesKategetupearly?Doyouknow?２当一般疑问句充当宾语，由________

连接。if/whetherDoesKategetupearly?Doyou14(2)DoesKategetupearly?Doyouknow?Doyouknowif/whether

Kategetsupearly?２当一般疑问句充当宾语，由________

连接。if/whether(2)DoesKategetupearly?Do153.当特殊疑问句充当宾语时，由______________

连接．由连接代词who,whom,whose,which,what和连接副词where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句。这些连词既有词义又充当句子成份。Eg:What

isshedoing?Canyoutellme?特殊疑问词3.当特殊疑问句充当宾语时，由______________163.当特殊疑问句充当宾语时，由______________

连接．由连接代词who,whom,whose,which,what和连接副词where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句。这些连词既有词义又充当句子成份。Eg:What

isshedoing?Canyoutellme?Canyoutellmewhat

sheisdoing?特殊疑问词3.当特殊疑问句充当宾语时，由______________17连接词连接词18注意：只能用whether不用if的五种情况一般情况下，if和whether可以互换，但以下5种情况只能用whether：1.与ornot连用：

Heaskedme

whetherornot

Iwascoming.2.在介词之后：

Itdepends

onwhether

itisgoingtorain.3.在不定式之前：

Wehaven’tdecided

whetherto

gothere.4.whether用来引导主语从句

Whetherhewillcomeisnotdecided5.引导宾语从句且放在句首时用whetherWhetherhehasstolenthemoney,Ican'tsay.注意：只能用whether不用if的五种情况19只能用whether的情况与ornot连用在介词之后的宾语从句在不定式之前用来引导主语从句引导宾语从句且放在句首时连接词只能用whether的情况与ornot连用在介词之后的宾20练习1.Thisdependson____theweatherisfine.A.whichB.whetherC.ifD.that2.Idon'tknow_____heagreeswithmeornot.A.whetherB.whatC.thatD.if练习1.Thisdependson____thewe21Ihear(that)Jim

(be)

aworkertwoyearsago.Jim

(be)anEnglishteachernow.

Jim(cook)dinnertomorrow.Jim(sing)apopularsongnow.Jim(be)totheGreatWalltwice.Jim(play)basketballwhenhisfathercameback.Jim

(learn)1000Chinesewordsbytheendoflastterm.

时态Ihear(that)Jim(22Ihear(that)Jim

(be)

aworkertwoyearsago.Jim

(be)anEnglishteachernow.

Jim(cook)dinnertomorrow.Jim(sing)apopularsongnow.Jim(be)totheGreatWalltwice.Jim(play)basketballwhenhisfathercameback.Jim

(learn)1000Chinesewordsbytheendoflastterm.

wasiswillcookissinginghasbeenwasplayinghadlearned1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。（需要性原则）时态Ihear(that)Jim(231)HewillgotoHongKong.2)Heis

sick.3)Heisreadingabook.4)Hehasfinished

hiswork.1)he

toHongKong.2)he

sick.3)he

abook.4)he

hiswork.Hesaid辨一辨时态1)HewillgotoHongKong.1)242.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。（呼应性原则）1)HewillgotoHongKong.2)Heis

sick.3)Heisreadingabook.4)Hehasfinished

hiswork.1)he

toHongKong.2)he

sick.3)he

abook.4)he

hiswork.Hesaid辨一辨wouldgo

waswasreading

hadfinished时态2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某25确定从句的时态(根据主句时态)work主句时态从句时态连接前连接后一般现在时时态根据语境随意变化一般过去时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时确定从句的时态(根据主句时态)work主句时态从句263.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。（特殊性原则）HetoldmethatSummerisafterSpring.Mymothersaid

thatthesunrisesintheeast判断是否正确时态3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态27主现从任意主过从必过真理永一现时态宾语从句主现从任意时态宾语从句281.Ididn'tknowwhattimehe________theletter.(write)2.MissWangtoldmethattheearth________(move)roundthesun.3.Couldyoutellmewho___________awaythebookalready?(take)4.LingFengtoldmehe__________totheUKseveraltimes.(be)5.Ourteachertoldusinclassthesun_______intheeast.(rise)6.Canyoutellmewhatthey________yesterday?(do)时态1.Ididn'tknowwhattimehe__291.Ididn'tknowwhattimehe__________theletter.(write)2.MissWangtoldmethattheearth______(move)roundthesun.3.Couldyoutellmewho_________awaythebookalready?(take)4.LingFengtoldmehe_________totheUKseveraltimes.(be)5.Ourteachertoldusinclassthesun______intheeast.(rise)6.Canyoutellmewhatthey____yesterday?(do)时态wrotemoveshastakenhadbeenrisesdid1.Ididn'tknowwhattimehe__30难点2019齐齐哈尔中考Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Iwonderwhat'sthematterwithher?B.mymotheraskedmewhatIdowithmypocketmoney.C.Couldyoupleasetellmewhereisthenearesthospital?难点2019齐齐哈尔中考Whichofthefollo31仔细观察下列宾语从句的语序Couldyoupleasetellmewhat'sthematterwithyou?Couldyoupleasetellmewhat'swrongwithyou?Couldyoupleasetellmewhoisondutytoday?Couldyoupleasetellmewhichisthewaytothehospital?仔细观察下列宾语从句的语序32仔细观察下列宾语从句的语序Couldyoupleasetellme

what'sthematterwithyou?Couldyoupleasetellme

what'swrongwithyou?Couldyoupleasetellme

whoisondutytoday?Couldyoupleasetellme

whichisthewaytothehospital?宾语从句不变语序的3种情况（1）嘘寒问暖类（2）who作主语类（3）which问路类仔细观察下列宾语从句的语序宾语从句不变语序的3种情况（1）嘘33难点2017广州中考-Doyouknow______?-Ofcourse.It'sMoYan,aChinesewriter.A.whowon2012NobelPrizeinLiterature.B.whatdidMoYanwinin2012.C.whereMoYancomesfrom.难点2017广州中考34难点1.Shedidn'tknowwhichdresssheshouldbuy.2.I'mthinkingaboutwhatIshouldsay.3.Icouldnotdecidewhich

dictionaryIshouldbuy.4.I'mnotsurehowshouldIdoit.难点1.Shedidn'tknowwhichdre35难点1.Shedidn'tknowwhich

dress

tobuy.2.I'mthinkingaboutwhatIshouldsay.3.IcouldnotdecidewhichdictionaryIshouldbuy.4.I'mnotsurehowshouldIdoit.难点1.Shedidn'tknowwhichdr36难点1.Shedidn'tknowwhichdress

tobuy.2.I'mthinkingaboutwhat

tosay.3.IcouldnotdecidewhichdictionaryIshouldbuy.4.I'mnotsurehowshouldIdoit.难点1.Shedidn'tknowwhichdre37难点1.Shedidn'tknowwhichdress

tobuy.2.I'mthinkingaboutwhat

tosay.3.Icouldnotdecidewhich

dictionary

tobuy.4.I'mnotsurehowIshouddoit.难点1.Shedidn'tknowwhichdre38难点1.Shedidn'tknowwhich

dress

tobuy.2.I'mthinkingaboutwhat

tosay.3.Icouldnotdecidewhich

dictionary

tobuy.4.I'mnotsurehowtodoit.疑问词+todo宾从的省略难点1.Shedidn'tknowwhichdre39难点2018深圳中考ChinesestudentsoftengivesmallgiftsorcardstotheirteachersonTeachers'Daytoletthemknow_____.A.howgreattheyareB.howgreataretheyC.whatgreattheyare1.判断宾从2.选择陈述句语序3.选择正确感叹句引导词难点2018深圳中考1.判断宾从40难点翻译句子：你不知道我爱你多么深啊！你不知道这是本多么有教育意义的书啊！你可知道我正在多么努力地工作！youdon'tknow______deepIloveyou!Don'tyouknow_______educationalbookitis!Doyouknow______hardIamworking!难点翻译句子：41难点翻译句子：你不知道我爱你多么深啊！你不知道这是本多么有教育意义的书啊！你可知道我正在多么努力地工作！youdon'tknow______deepIloveyou!Don'tyouknow_________educationalbookitis!Doyouknow______hardIamworking!howwhatanhow难点翻译句子：howwhatanhow42宾语从句三要素引导词that（陈述句

）if／whether（一般疑问句

）特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句)时态主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态主句为一般过去时从句一般过去时过去将来时过去进行时过去完成时语序宾语从句的语序多为陈述句语序客观真理自然现象公式定理名言警句时态不变本课小结宾语从句三要素引导词that（陈述句）if／whether43Ⅰ.Findoutthemistakesandcorrectthem.1

Couldyoutellmewheredotheylive?

2SheknewthatDannyisastudent.3

Hetoldmethatwinterwasafterautumn.

4

Doyouknowwhocaritis?

课堂检测Ⅰ.Findoutthemistakesandco44Ⅰ.Findoutthemistakesandcorrectthem.1

Couldyoutellmewheredotheylive?

2SheknewthatDannyisastudent.3

Hetoldmethatwinterwasafterautumn.

4

Doyouknowwhocaritis?

wasiswhose课堂检测Ⅰ.Findoutthemistakesandco45

Iamnotsure____hewillcometomorrow.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.who

解题指导一：判断语义，选择连接词中考链接Iamnotsure____46Iwanttoknowhowlong .A．hashebeenback B．hashecomebackC．hehasbeenback D．hehascomeback解题指导二：陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语，解题指导二：陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语，47解题指导三:时态呼应Ididn’tknowhow

toLondon?A．wouldtheygo B．aretheygoingC．theywouldgo D．theyaregoing解题指导三:时态呼应Ididn’tknowho48ThanksThanks49Ourresponsibilitytoday故今日之责任liesinnooneelsesolelyintheyouthofChina.

不在他人，而全在我少年TheirwisdommakethChinaamoreperceptivenation.少年智则国智TheirwealthmakethChinaamoreprosperousnation.少年富则国富TheirstrengthmakethChinaanunyieldingnation.少年强则国强TheirindependencemakethChinaamoresovereignnation

少年独立则国独立Whentheyarefree,Chinaisultimatelyliberated少年自由则国自由Whentheyprogress,thusChinaadvancestotheforefront.少年进步则国进步ThetriumphoftheChineseyouthoverEuropemeanstheprideofthecollectivenationalmovement少年胜于欧洲则国胜于欧洲TheriseofChina'syouthovertheworldmeanstheemergenceofourhomeland少年雄于地球则国雄于地球PleaseenjoyWangHan'sdubbinginEnglishfromClass18.Ourresponsibilitytoday故50Teenagersarethefutureofthemotherland,thehopeofthenation,theyouthoftodayistomorrowthemainforcetoaccomplish(实现)theChinesedream.Teenagersarethefutureofth51ObjectiveClauses宾语从句ObjectiveClauses宾语从句

1.使学生能够辨别什么是宾语从句。（Distinguishtheobjectiveclause.)2.掌握宾语从句的三要素：引导词、语序和时态。(Masterthethreeelementsoftheobjectiveclause,includingtheguidewords,theorderofthewordsandthetenseoftheverbsinthesentences.)

学习目标学习目标53Canyoutellmewhattheobjectsare?Ilikemyteacher.（名词作宾语）Iknowhim.（代词作宾语）Ienjoyplayingbasketball.(动名词作宾语）Idecidetostudyhard.（不定式作宾语）.宾语是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者。宾语由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任。Canyoutellmewhattheobjec54

We

know

him．

We

know

helikesEnglish.主s主s谓v谓v宾o宾o宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语

主s谓v宾o简单句复合句CanyoutellmewhattheobjectiveClausesare?Weknowhim．Weknowheli55宾语从句三要素连接词时态陈述语序thatif/whether特殊疑问词连接词+主语+谓语+其他宾语从句三要素连接词时态陈述语序that连接词+56语序+时态语序+句意句意语序宾语从句三大考点考频语序+时态语序+句意句意语序宾语从句三大考点考频57Iknowthatyouwanttoseehim.语序Idon’tknowifhewillcometonight.Iwonderwherehelives.陈述句语序Iknowthatyouwanttoseehi58Pleasetellme______lastyear.

A.wheredidyoursisterwork

B.whereyoursisterworksC.whereyoursisterworked（北京2017）Tips:1.看语序2.看时态3.看连接词Pleasetellme______lastyea59（上海2016）Couldyoupleasetellme___ontheeveningoflastSaturday?A.whatwashappenedB.whatdidithappenC.whathappenedTips:1.看语序2.看时态3.看连接词（上海2016）Couldyoupleasetell60连接词Iknowthatyouwanttoseehim.Idon’tknowifhewillcometonight.Iwonderwherehelives.连接词Iknowthatyouwanttosee61that１．当陈述句充当宾语时，由____连接______主句that１．当陈述句充当宾语时，由____连62DoesKategetupearly?Doyouknow?２当一般疑问句充当宾语，由________

连接。if/whetherDoesKategetupearly?Doyou63(2)DoesKategetupearly?Doyouknow?Doyouknowif/whether

Kategetsupearly?２当一般疑问句充当宾语，由________

连接。if/whether(2)DoesKategetupearly?Do643.当特殊疑问句充当宾语时，由______________

连接．由连接代词who,whom,whose,which,what和连接副词where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句。这些连词既有词义又充当句子成份。Eg:What

isshedoing?Canyoutellme?特殊疑问词3.当特殊疑问句充当宾语时，由______________653.当特殊疑问句充当宾语时，由______________

连接．由连接代词who,whom,whose,which,what和连接副词where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句。这些连词既有词义又充当句子成份。Eg:What

isshedoing?Canyoutellme?Canyoutellmewhat

sheisdoing?特殊疑问词3.当特殊疑问句充当宾语时，由______________66连接词连接词67注意：只能用whether不用if的五种情况一般情况下，if和whether可以互换，但以下5种情况只能用whether：1.与ornot连用：

Heaskedme

whetherornot

Iwascoming.2.在介词之后：

Itdepends

onwhether

itisgoingtorain.3.在不定式之前：

Wehaven’tdecided

whetherto

gothere.4.whether用来引导主语从句

Whetherhewillcomeisnotdecided5.引导宾语从句且放在句首时用whetherWhetherhehasstolenthemoney,Ican'tsay.注意：只能用whether不用if的五种情况68只能用whether的情况与ornot连用在介词之后的宾语从句在不定式之前用来引导主语从句引导宾语从句且放在句首时连接词只能用whether的情况与ornot连用在介词之后的宾69练习1.Thisdependson____theweatherisfine.A.whichB.whetherC.ifD.that2.Idon'tknow_____heagreeswithmeornot.A.whetherB.whatC.thatD.if练习1.Thisdependson____thewe70Ihear(that)Jim

(be)

aworkertwoyearsago.Jim

(be)anEnglishteachernow.

Jim(cook)dinnertomorrow.Jim(sing)apopularsongnow.Jim(be)totheGreatWalltwice.Jim(play)basketballwhenhisfathercameback.Jim

(learn)1000Chinesewordsbytheendoflastterm.

时态Ihear(that)Jim(71Ihear(that)Jim

(be)

aworkertwoyearsago.Jim

(be)anEnglishteachernow.

Jim(cook)dinnertomorrow.Jim(sing)apopularsongnow.Jim(be)totheGreatWalltwice.Jim(play)basketballwhenhisfathercameback.Jim

(learn)1000Chinesewordsbytheendoflastterm.

wasiswillcookissinginghasbeenwasplayinghadlearned1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。（需要性原则）时态Ihear(that)Jim(721)HewillgotoHongKong.2)Heis

sick.3)Heisreadingabook.4)Hehasfinished

hiswork.1)he

toHongKong.2)he

sick.3)he

abook.4)he

hiswork.Hesaid辨一辨时态1)HewillgotoHongKong.1)732.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。（呼应性原则）1)HewillgotoHongKong.2)Heis

sick.3)Heisreadingabook.4)Hehasfinished

hiswork.1)he

toHongKong.2)he

sick.3)he

abook.4)he

hiswork.Hesaid辨一辨wouldgo

waswasreading

hadfinished时态2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某74确定从句的时态(根据主句时态)work主句时态从句时态连接前连接后一般现在时时态根据语境随意变化一般过去时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时确定从句的时态(根据主句时态)work主句时态从句753.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。（特殊性原则）HetoldmethatSummerisafterSpring.Mymothersaid

thatthesunrisesintheeast判断是否正确时态3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态76主现从任意主过从必过真理永一现时态宾语从句主现从任意时态宾语从句771.Ididn'tknowwhattimehe________theletter.(write)2.MissWangtoldmethattheearth________(move)roundthesun.3.Couldyoutellmewho___________awaythebookalready?(take)4.LingFengtoldmehe__________totheUKseveraltimes.(be)5.Ourteachertoldusinclassthesun_______intheeast.(rise)6.Canyoutellmewhatthey________yesterday?(do)时态1.Ididn'tknowwhattimehe__781.Ididn'tknowwhattimehe__________theletter.(write)2.MissWangtoldmethattheearth______(move)roundthesun.3.Couldyoutellmewho_________awaythebookalready?(take)4.LingFengtoldmehe_________totheUKseveraltimes.(be)5.Ourteachertoldusinclassthesun______intheeast.(rise)6.Canyoutellmewhatthey____yesterday?(do)时态wrotemoveshastakenhadbeenrisesdid1.Ididn'tknowwhattimehe__79难点2019齐齐哈尔中考Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Iwonderwhat'sthematterwithher?B.mymotheraskedmewhatIdowithmypocketmoney.C.Couldyoupleasetellmewhereisthenearesthospital?难点2019齐齐哈尔中考Whichofthefollo80仔细观察下列宾语从句的语序Couldyoupleasetellmewhat'sthematterwithyou?Couldyoupleasetellmewhat'swrongwithyou?Couldyoupleasetellmewhoisondutytoday?Couldyoupleasetellmewhichisthewaytothehospital?仔细观察下列宾语从句的语序81仔细观察下列宾语从句的语序Couldyoupleasetellme

what'sthematterwithyou?Couldyoupleasetellme

what'swrongwithyou?Couldyoupleasetellme

whoisondutytoday?Couldyoupleasetellme

whichisthewaytothehospital?宾语从句不变语序的3种情况（1）嘘寒问暖类（2）who作主语类（3）which问路类仔细观察下列宾语从句的语序宾语从句不变语序的3种情况（1）嘘82难点2017广州中考-Doyouknow______?-Ofcourse.It'sMoYan,aChinesewriter.A.whowon2012NobelPrizeinLiterature.B.whatdidMoYanwinin2012.C.whereMoYancomesfrom.难点2017广州中考83难点1.Shedidn'tknowwhichdresssheshouldbuy.2.I'mthinkingaboutwhatIshouldsay.3.Icouldnotdecidewhich

dictionaryIshouldbuy.4.I'mnotsurehowshouldIdoit.难点1.Shedidn'tknowwhichdre84难点1.Shedidn'tknowwhich

dress

tobuy.2.I'mthinkingaboutwhatIshouldsay.3.IcouldnotdecidewhichdictionaryIshouldbuy.4.I'mnotsurehowshouldIdoit.难点1.Shedidn'tknowwhichdr85难点1.Shedidn'tknowwhichdress

tobuy.2.I'mthinkingaboutwhat

tosay.3.IcouldnotdecidewhichdictionaryIshouldbuy.4.I'mnotsurehowshouldIdoit.难点1.Shedidn'tknowwhichdre86难点1.Shedidn'tknowwhichdress

tobuy.