人教版高中英语必修五unit4grammar课件

UnitFourMakingtheNews

人教版必修五

1InversionGrammarInversionGrammar21.NeverwillZhouYangforgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeof…2.NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItook…3.Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquireallinformationyouneedtoknow.4.Herecomesmylistofdosanddon’ts.1.NeverwillZhouYangforget3在英语中,主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前,谓语在后。但有时为了语法结构的需要,或者是为了强调,谓语的全部或一部分却提到主语前面,这种语序叫做倒装。倒装可分为:a.全部倒装b.部分倒装

倒装(Inversion):在英语中,主语和谓语的语序通常倒装(Inversi4

基本语序naturalordersubject主+predicate谓+object宾I

love

English.基本语序naturalordersubject主+5

倒装Inversions把谓语动词放在主语之前,叫倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之前,叫全部倒装;如果只把助动词或be动词等放在主语之前,叫部分倒装。Herecomesthecar.(全倒)NeverwillZhouYangforget….(半倒)动词主体仍在后面倒装Inversions动词主体仍在后面61.Theregoesthebell.2.Outrushthechildren.3.Neverwasheinterestedinthepopstars.4.Infrontofthehousewasasmallgarden.5.OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong.6.Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthanthephonerang.1.2.4.goesrushwas1.Theregoesthebell.1.goesr7Inversion(倒装句)①若有主从句,哪句倒装。②部分倒装还是完全倒装。Inversion(倒装句)①若有主从句,哪句倒装。8主语位于谓语arethere之后原句自然顺序是：Manystudentsarethereintheclassroom.全部倒装1.用于therebe句型。

Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.(therebe+主语)主语位于谓语arethere之后原句自然顺序是：全部倒装9２.用于“here(there,now,then)+不及物动词+主语的句型中,或以out,in,up,down,away等副词开头的句子里面,

表示强调。

Herecomesthebus.

Theregoesthebell.

Now

comesourturn.

Outwentthechildren.名词２.用于“here(there,now,then)10注意：代词作主语时,主谓语序不变。Herecomeshe.×Herehecomes.Awaywentthey.

×

Awaytheywent.注意：代词作主语时,主谓语序不变。Herecomesh113.当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时,

也常引起全部倒装。Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound.

Underthetreestandsalittleboy.3.当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时,Fromthe12Herecomesthebus.On

the

wall

hangs

apicture.Herecomesthebus.Onthewall13Out

rushed

the

puppy.Away

went

the

girls.Outrushedthepuppy.Awaywent141)____aletterforyou.ThereareB.IshereC.HereisD.Isthere2)____abigpaper-makingfactorybythelake.Therestands B.DoestherestandC.Standingthereis D.ItisstandingCA1)____aletterforyou.CA153)_______andcaughtthemouse.Upthecatjumped B.ThecatupjumpedC.Upjumpedthecat D.Jumpedupthecat4)-Whereisyourfather?-Oh,_______.A.herehecomesB.heherecomesC.heredoeshecomeD.herecomesheCA3)_______andcaughtthemous165)Lookout!______A.Thebuscomethere B.Therecomesthebus.C.Doesthebuscome? D.Comesthebusthere.6)Underabigtree____,halfasleep.A.didsatafatman B.afatmansatC.didafatmansat D.satafatmanBD5)Lookout!______BD17１.用于only开头的句子(修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句)

OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglish

well.部分倒装２.用于never,hardly,seldom,little,atnotime,notonly,rarely,little,notabit

等

否定词开头的句子里。

NevershallIdothisagain.１.用于only开头的句子(修饰副词、介词部分倒装２.用18３.用于nosoonerthan,hardlywhen和

notuntil的句型中。

Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthantheclassbegan.

Notuntiltheteachercamedidhefinishhishomework.３.用于nosoonerthan,hardlywh19４.用于so,nor,neither

开头的句子,表示重复的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式一致。Jackcannotanswerthequestion.

NeithercanI.HehasbeentoBeijing.____________

SohaveI.

Sohehas我也去过。(不同人/情况)是的,他确实去过。(同个人/情况)４.用于so,nor,neither开头的句子,20SuchaninterestingbookisitthatJohnhasreadittwice.５.在so/such…that的结构中,若so/such

置于句首,则句子部分倒装.1)Itissuchaninterestingbook

thatJohnhasreadittwice.2)Itissointerestingabook

thatJohnhasreadittwice.So

interestingabookisitthatJohnhasreadittwice.Suchaninterestingbookisit216.由as或though

引导的让步状语从句有时也用倒装句,即把表语或部分谓语提前。他虽然是个孩子,但已经熟知英语。Childas/thoughhewas,

hehadagoodcommandofEnglish.他虽有耐心,但也不愿意等三个小时。Patientthough/ashewas,hewasunwillingtowaitthreehours.6.由as或though引导的让步状语从句有时也用227.用于某些祝愿的句子。

1)

Mayyousucceed!2)LongliveChina!

7.用于某些祝愿的句子。23

Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance.

Never

haveIseen

suchaperformance. Ihaveneverseensuchaperf24Youwillfindtheanswertothisquestionnowhere.

Nowhere

will

you

find

theanswertothisquestion.Youwillfindtheanswertoth25

Not

until

thechildfellasleep

did

the

mother

leave

the

room.当Notuntil引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。

Notuntilthechildfellasle26

这里绝不允许吸烟。

Atno

time

are

you

allowed

tosmokehere.Innoway

are

you

allowed

tosmokehere.这里绝不允许吸烟。27只有当Notonly…butalso连接两个分句时,才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Notonly…butalso仅连接两个并列词语,不可用倒装结构。NotonlyyoubutalsoIamfondofmusic.Not

only

can

mp3sprovideuswithfun,butalsotheycanhelpuslearnEnglishwell.只有当Notonly…butalso连接两个分句时,才28Only

after

being

asked

three

times

did

he

come

to

the

meeting.Only

by

practicing

everyday

can

you

learn

Englishwell.Onlyafterbeingaskedthreet29ThankyouThankyou30

UnitFourMakingtheNews

人教版必修五

31InversionGrammarInversionGrammar321.NeverwillZhouYangforgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeof…2.NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItook…3.Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquireallinformationyouneedtoknow.4.Herecomesmylistofdosanddon’ts.1.NeverwillZhouYangforget33在英语中,主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前,谓语在后。但有时为了语法结构的需要,或者是为了强调,谓语的全部或一部分却提到主语前面,这种语序叫做倒装。倒装可分为:a.全部倒装b.部分倒装

倒装(Inversion):在英语中,主语和谓语的语序通常倒装(Inversi34

基本语序naturalordersubject主+predicate谓+object宾I

love

English.基本语序naturalordersubject主+35

倒装Inversions把谓语动词放在主语之前,叫倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之前,叫全部倒装;如果只把助动词或be动词等放在主语之前,叫部分倒装。Herecomesthecar.(全倒)NeverwillZhouYangforget….(半倒)动词主体仍在后面倒装Inversions动词主体仍在后面361.Theregoesthebell.2.Outrushthechildren.3.Neverwasheinterestedinthepopstars.4.Infrontofthehousewasasmallgarden.5.OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong.6.Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthanthephonerang.1.2.4.goesrushwas1.Theregoesthebell.1.goesr37Inversion(倒装句)①若有主从句,哪句倒装。②部分倒装还是完全倒装。Inversion(倒装句)①若有主从句,哪句倒装。38主语位于谓语arethere之后原句自然顺序是：Manystudentsarethereintheclassroom.全部倒装1.用于therebe句型。

Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.(therebe+主语)主语位于谓语arethere之后原句自然顺序是：全部倒装39２.用于“here(there,now,then)+不及物动词+主语的句型中,或以out,in,up,down,away等副词开头的句子里面,

表示强调。

Herecomesthebus.

Theregoesthebell.

Now

comesourturn.

Outwentthechildren.名词２.用于“here(there,now,then)40注意：代词作主语时,主谓语序不变。Herecomeshe.×Herehecomes.Awaywentthey.

×

Awaytheywent.注意：代词作主语时,主谓语序不变。Herecomesh413.当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时,

也常引起全部倒装。Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound.

Underthetreestandsalittleboy.3.当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时,Fromthe42Herecomesthebus.On

the

wall

hangs

apicture.Herecomesthebus.Onthewall43Out

rushed

the

puppy.Away

went

the

girls.Outrushedthepuppy.Awaywent441)____aletterforyou.ThereareB.IshereC.HereisD.Isthere2)____abigpaper-makingfactorybythelake.Therestands B.DoestherestandC.Standingthereis D.ItisstandingCA1)____aletterforyou.CA453)_______andcaughtthemouse.Upthecatjumped B.ThecatupjumpedC.Upjumpedthecat D.Jumpedupthecat4)-Whereisyourfather?-Oh,_______.A.herehecomesB.heherecomesC.heredoeshecomeD.herecomesheCA3)_______andcaughtthemous465)Lookout!______A.Thebuscomethere B.Therecomesthebus.C.Doesthebuscome? D.Comesthebusthere.6)Underabigtree____,halfasleep.A.didsatafatman B.afatmansatC.didafatmansat D.satafatmanBD5)Lookout!______BD47１.用于only开头的句子(修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句)

OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglish

well.部分倒装２.用于never,hardly,seldom,little,atnotime,notonly,rarely,little,notabit

等

否定词开头的句子里。

NevershallIdothisagain.１.用于only开头的句子(修饰副词、介词部分倒装２.用48３.用于nosoonerthan,hardlywhen和

notuntil的句型中。

Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthantheclassbegan.

Notuntiltheteachercamedidhefinishhishomework.３.用于nosoonerthan,hardlywh49４.用于so,nor,neither

开头的句子,表示重复的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式一致。Jackcannotanswerthequestion.

NeithercanI.HehasbeentoBeijing.____________

SohaveI.

Sohehas我也去过。(不同人/情况)是的,他确实去过。(同个人/情况)４.用于so,nor,neither开头的句子,50SuchaninterestingbookisitthatJohnhasreadittwice.５.在so/such…that的结构中,若so/such

置于句首,则句子部分倒装.1)Itissuchaninterestingbook

thatJohnhasreadittwice.2)Itissointerestingabook

thatJohnhasreadittwice.So

interestingabookisitthatJohnhasreadittwice.Suchaninterestingbookisit516.由as或though

引导的让步状语从句有时也用倒装句,即把表语或部分谓语提前。他虽然是个孩子,但已经熟知英语。Childas/thoughhewas,

hehadagoodcommandofEnglish.他虽有耐心,但也不愿意等三个小时。Patientthough/ashewas,hewasunwillingtowaitthreehours.6.由as或though引导的让步