2010-2011学年高一英语 单元测试 新人教版必修1

单元测试(二)第Ⅰ卷(共75分)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．Senior3highschoolstudentsshouldbegivenenoughsleepingtime，________theyarebusypreparingfortheCollegeEntranceExaminations.A．evensoB．asthoughC．asifD．evenif答案D解析evenif即使，引导让步状语从句。句意为：即使高三学生忙于准备高考，也应该给予充分的睡眠时间。2．________Englishhaschangedalotovertimeand________EnglishspokenbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasquitedifferent.A．/；theB．/；/C．The；/D．The；the答案A解析前半句中的English是泛指，前面不加冠词；后半句中的English特指公元前450年到1150年间所使用的English，因此前面要加定冠词the。3．—ManypeoplehavebeenoutofworkinChina.—And________thatthegovernmentismakingeveryefforttotakemeasurestoincreasethenumberofemployment.A．inspiteofB．becauseofC．thankstoD．inadditionto答案B解析becauseof后跟代词that。答语句意为：——就是因为在中国很多人失业了，政府正在采取措施增加就业数量。4．—Doesheknowhowtoworkouttheproblem?—Yes，hehas________agoodideatosolveit.A．caughtupwithB．keptupwithC．comeupwithD．putupwith答案C解析comeupwithagoodidea想出了一个好办法。5．Oneoftheboyshasgothislegbroken，so________onewillgo.A．theotherB．anotherC．othersD．theothers答案B解析句意为：有一个男孩伤着了腿，因此要另外去一个。theother表示两者中的另一个的；another另一个。6．Wehavemanygoodboyshere，LiHua，________.A．forexampleB．suchasC．thatisD．namely答案A解析举例时，如果是一个事物，应用forexample。suchas用于列举多个事例。7．Wemustknowtheusethepeople________wastethings.A．makeB．makeofC．makegoodofD．makefrom答案B解析这句话是对makeuseof这个句型的考查。句意为：我们必须知道人们对于废物的利用。use作为先行词提到了前边。8．Sheknewhefeltthesame________hedid.A．asB．likeC．whatD．that答案A解析as可以用作连接词，引导定语从句，常常位于thesame，such之后，表示“和……一样”；like作介词，表示“像……一样”，但后面不能接从句；what，that不能直接位于thesame之后，所以该题选A。9．WhenIwasachild，Itookitforgrantedthatparentsshouldprovidemewitheverything，butIdidn’t________theirhardship.A．recognizeB．organizeC．questionD．identity答案A解析recognize在此句中意为“认识到”。10．Thesecondisconnectedwiththemainusethebody________thefood.A．makesB．makesofC．madeofD．makesfrom答案B解析句意为：第二点与身体对食物的主要利用有关。makeuseof利用。use作为定语从句的先行词被提到了前面。11．Thereare________studentsintheschool.ButIdon’tknow________thegirlsamongthem.A．anumberof；anumberofB．thenumberof；thenumberofC．anumberof；thenumberofD．anumber；anumber答案C解析anumberof一些，许多；thenumberof……的数字。句意为：学校里有很多学生，但我不知道女生的人数。12．Hewasstanding________tothedoorandwatchedtheenemy________.A．closely；closelyB．close；closelyC．close；closeD．closely；close答案B解析close作副词用时，意为“靠近”，指具体的距离近；closely也是副词，但它表示抽象意义，意思为“紧紧地，紧密地”。13．Thechairis________theway.Moveitplease.A．onB．inC．byD．to答案B解析onthewayto在去……的路上；intheway挡道；bytheway顺便说一句。14．Idon’tliketheway________hecongratulatedus________gettingmarried.A．inwhich；onB．that；forC．inthat；onD．/；about答案A解析第一空用inwhich/that或者可不用任何关系代词；congratulatesb.onsth.。15．AllIrequestofyouisthatyou________punctual.A．areB．wereC．beD．must答案C解析request后接that宾语从句，从句谓语动词要用should＋动词原形，should可以省略。第二节完形填空(共20小题；第小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。WhenPatJonesfinishedcollege，shedecidedtotravelaroundtheworldandseeasmanyforeignplacesasshecould__16__shewasyoung.PatwantedtovisitLatinAmerica__17__，soshegotajob__18__anEnglishteacherinaschoolinBolivia.PatspokealittleSpanish，__19__shewasabletocommunicatewithherstudentsevenwhentheydidn’t__20__muchEnglish.Asentenceshehadreadsomewherestuckinhermind：ifyoudream__21__aforeignlanguage，youhavereallymastered(掌握)it.Patrepeatedthissentencetoherstudentsand__22__thatsomedayshewoulddreaminSpanishandtheywoulddreamin__23__.Oneday，oneofher__24__studentscameupandexplainedinSpanishthathehadnotdonehishomework.Hehad__25__earlyandhadslept__26__.“Whatdoesthishavetodowithyour__27__？”Patasked.“Idreamedallnight，MissJones.AndmydreamwasinEnglish.”“InEnglish？”Patwasvery__28__，sincehewassuchabadstudent.Shewas__29__secretlyjealous(嫉妒的)．Her__30__wasstillnotinSpanish.Butsheencouraged(鼓励)heryoungstudent.“Well，__31__meaboutyourdream.”“Allthepeopleinmydream__32__English，”thestudentsaid.“AndallthesignswereinEnglish.AllthenewspapersandmagazinesandalltheTVprogramswereinEnglish.”“Butthat’s__33__，”saidPat.“Whatdidallthepeoplesaytoyou？”“I’msorry，MissJones.That’s__34__Isleptsobadly.Ididn’t__35__awordtheysaid.Itwasanightmare(噩梦)！”16．A.becauseB．whileC．ifD．since答案B解析趁着年轻想多到国外看看，用while引导时间状语从句，符合题意。17．A.firstB．atfirstC．lastD．atlast答案A解析毕业后想首先参观拉丁美洲，排除C、D两项。atfirst意为“开始”，不合句意。18．A.forB．ofC．asD．like答案C解析as意为“作为”，符合题意。for“为了”；of“……的”；like“像……样的”。19．A.andB．butC．soD．yet答案C解析上下文为因果关系，故用so。20．A.sayB．knowC．readD．write答案B解析学生对英语懂得不多。know相当于understand。21．A.inB．aboutC．ofD．for答案A解析如果梦中能用外语思维，你就真正掌握了外语。in此处表示方式，由本段最后一句的“dreaminSpanish”也可推知。22．A.thoughtB．realizedC．hopedD．wanted答案C解析Pat希望有一天梦中能用西班牙语思维，而学生们能用英语思维。23．A.EnglishB．SpanishC．RussianD．German答案A解析Pat只懂一点西班牙语。而她的学生对英语了解甚少，所以她希望有一天自己能精通西班牙语，而学生能掌握英语。24．A.brightB．excellentC．bestD．worst答案D解析由文章的最后一段可知，该学生一句英语也听不懂，说明他英语学得很差。25．A.gotupB．gonetobedC．fallenasleepD．wakenup答案B解析学生在为没有按时完成作业找借口，说自己早早上床睡觉。26．A.wellB．soundlyC．badlyD．heavily答案C解析文章最后一段有提示。27．A.EnglishB．languageC．dreamD．homework答案D解析学生说他的作业没有做，是因为晚上没睡好。Pat问：这与作业有何关系？28．A.surprisedB．worriedC．pleasedD．excited答案A解析学习最差的学生竟然能用英语做梦了，Pat当然感到吃惊。29．A.yetB．seldomC．alsoD．still答案C解析惊奇之余，还有点嫉妒。因为她还不能用西班牙语做梦。30．A.studyB．classC．workD．dream答案D解析学习最差的学生能用英语做梦，而自己却不能用西班牙语做梦。31．A.answerB．writeC．tellD．ask答案C解析tellsb.aboutsth.“告诉某人关于某事”，为固定搭配。32．A.readB．likedC．spokeD．learned答案C解析由原文可知，该学生梦中的人都说英语。说某种语言用动词speak。33．A.wonderfulB．terribleC．funnyD．strange答案A解析梦中所有的人都用英语交谈，Pat认为这是锻炼英语的好机会，所以用wonderful修饰。34．A.howB．whyC．whenD．because答案B解析That’swhy...“所以……”，why后接表示结果的从句。35．A.hearB．understandC．knowD．remember答案B解析understand“理解；明白”，符合语境。第二部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AWhenIwas16yearsold，ImademyfirstvisittotheUnitedStates.Itwasn’tthefirsttimeIhadbeenabroad.LikemostEnglishchildrenIlearnedFrenchatschoolandIhadoftenbeentoFrance，soIwasusedtospeakingaforeignlanguagetopeoplewhodidn’tunderstandEnglish.ButwhenIwenttoAmericaIwasreallylookingforwardtohavinganiceeasyholidaywithoutanylanguageproblems.HowwrongIwas！Themisunderstandingbeganattheairport.IwaslookingforapublictelephonetogivemyfriendDannyacallandtellhimthatIhadarrived.Afriendlyoldmansawmelookinglostandaskedifhecouldhelpme.“Yes，”Isaid.“Iwanttogivemyfriendaring.”“Well，that’snice，”hesaid.“Areyougettingmarried?Butaren’tyouabityoung？”“Whoistalkingaboutmarriage？”Ireplied.“IonlywanttogivemyfriendaringtotellhimI’vearrived.Canyoutellmewhere’saphonebox？”“Oh！”hesaid，“there’saphonedownstairs.”Whenatlastwemet，Dannyexplainedthemisunderstandingtome.“Don’tworry，”hesaidtome.“Ihavesomanydifficultiesatfirst.TherearelotsofwordswhichtheAmericansusedifferentlyinmeaningfromusBritish.You’llsoongetusedtoallthefunnythingstheysay.MostofthetimeBritishandAmericanpeopleunderstandeachother！”36．Wherewasthewriterfrom?A．HewasfromAmerica.B．HewasfromFrance.C．HewasfromEngland.D．HewasfromChina.答案C解析由第一段的“ImademyfirstvisittotheUnitedStates”和“likemostEnglishchildren”可推断出答案。37．Thewriterthought________inAmerica.A．hewouldn’thaveanylanguagedifficultiesB．hewouldnotunderstandtheAmericansC．theAmericansmightnotunderstandhimD．hewouldhavedifficultiesattheairport答案A解析根据第一段最后一句“ButwhenIwenttoAmerica，Iwasreallylookingforwardtohavinganiceeasyholidaywithoutanylanguageproblems”可以确定选项A正确。38．Thewriterwanted________.A．tobuyaringforhisfriendB．tomakeacalltohisfriendC．togotothetelephonecompanyD．hisfriendtoseehimoff答案B解析从第二段可知作者在机场想给朋友打电话。39．Fromthepassagewecanseethat“givesomebodyaring”________．A．meansthesameinAmericaasinEnglandB．means“callsomebody”totheoldmanC．means“begoingtogetmarried”D．hastwodifferentmeaningsinAmericaandinEngland答案D解析作者所遇到的误会是由ring的不同意思引起的。美式英语中givesb.aring是“给某人一个戒指”的意思，而在英式英语中则是“给某人打电话”的意思。40．Inthelastparagraph，theword“they”refersto________.A．theoldmanandtheboyB．theAmericansC．theBritishD．theFrench答案B解析因为作者和Danny是英国人，所以他们所说的they是指“美国人”。BAstudentislearningtospeakBritishEnglish.Hewonders(想知道):CanIcommunicate(交际)withAmericans?Cantheyunderstandme?LearnersofEnglishoftenask:WhatarethedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish?Howimportantarethesedifferences?Certainly，therearesomedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish.Thereareafewdifferencesingrammar.Forexample，speakersofBritishEnglishsay“inhospital”and“Haveyouapen？”，whileAmericanssay“inthehospital”and“Doyouhaveapen？”．Pronunciationissometimesdifferent.Americansusuallysound[r]inwordslike“bird”and“hurt”．SpeakersofBritishEnglishdonotsound[r]inthesewords.TherearedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishinspellingandvocabulary.Forexample，“colour”and“honour”areBritish，“color”and“honor”areAmerican.Thesedifferencesingrammar，pronunciation，spellingandvocabularyarenotimportant，however.Forthemostpart，BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglisharethesamelanguage.41．Accordingtothispassage，astudentwhoislearningtospeakAmericanEnglishmightbeafraidthat________.A．BritishpeoplecannotunderstandhimB．AmericanpeoplecannotunderstandhimC．thegrammaristoohardforhimD．thespellingistoohardforhim答案B解析此题考查细节事实和辨别能力。学英语的学生常会担心美国人不懂他的意思，从文中第一段可以找到。42．AmericanEnglishandBritishEnglisharedifferentin________.A．spellingB．pronunciationC．grammarD．alloftheabove答案D解析文章第二段给出了英式英语和美式英语的几点不同：在拼写、发音、词汇及语法上。故此题选D。43．WhatisNOTmentioned(提及)inthepassage?A．WhethertherearedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.B．WhetherBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishareonelanguageortwo.C．HowthedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishcameabout.D．Howimportantthedifferencesare.答案C解析英式及美式英语不同之处产生的根源本文中没有涉及，故选C。44．Most________say“Doyouhaveawatch？”．A．BritishpeopleB．AmericansC．childrenD．teachers答案B解析根据文中第二段的第四、五行可得此答案。45．Accordingtothispassage，BritishpeopleandAmericanshave________difficultyinunderstandingeachother.A．littleB．muchC．someD．great答案A解析本文第三段意在指明：尽管英式英语和美式英语在几个方面有些不同，但大体来说，它们仍属同一种语言。所以英国人和美国人相互理解起来也没有困难。CThroughouthistory，peoplehavebeeninterestedinknowinghowlanguagefirstbegan，butnooneknowsexactlywhereorhowthishappened.However，wedoknowalotaboutlanguages，thelanguagesoftodayandalsothelanguagesofearliertimes.Thereareprobablyaboutthreethousandlanguagesintheworldtoday.Chineseisthelanguagewiththemostspeakers.English，RussianandSpanisharealsospokenbymanymillionsofpeople.Ontheotherhand,somelanguagesintheworldhavelessthanonehundredspeakers.Thereareseveralimportantfamiliesoflanguagesintheworld.Forexample，mostofthelanguagesofEuropeareinonelargefamilycalledtheIndo­Europeanlanguagefamily.Theoriginal(最初的)languageofthisfamilywasspokenabout4,500yearsago.ManyofthepresentlanguagesofEuropeandIndiaaremodernformsofthelanguageof4,500yearsago.Languagesarealwayschanging.TheEnglishoftodayisverydifferentfromtheEnglishof500yearsago.Intimesomeevendieoutcompletely.About1,000yearsago，Englishwasalittle­knownrelativeofGermanspokenononeoftheborders(边界)ofEurope.Ifalanguagehasalotofspeakersorifitisveryold，theremaybedifferencesinthewayitisspokenindifferentareas.Thatis，thelanguagemayhaveseveraldialects.Chineseisagoodexampleofdialectdifferences.Chinesehasbeenspokenforthousandsofyearsbymanymillionsofspeakers.ThedifferencesamongthedialectsofChinesearesogreatthatspeakersofChinesefromsomepartsofChinacannotunderstandspeakersfromotherparts.46．Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsusthat________.A．mostpeopleintheworldspeakChineseB．therearethousandsoflanguagesintheworldtodayC．manhasmuchknowledgeaboutlanguagesD．somepeopleknowseverallanguages答案C解析A项是错误的，因为第一段说讲汉语的人最多，但并不是说世界上大多数人都讲汉语；B项只是人们对语言了解的一部分内容，并不是全段的主要内容；D项根本未提及。正确答案为C，从第二句话后面的内容可知人们对语言了解得很多。47．ManyEuropeanandIndianlanguages________.A．willsoondieoutcompletelyB．wereoncearelativeofEnglishC．arethesameasbeforeD．comefromthesamefamily答案D解析从第二段可知，manyEuropeanandIndianlanguages来自同一个语系，即Indo­European语系，它们都是这种古老语言的现代表达形式。48．________seemstohavechangedalot.A．ChineseB．EnglishC．SpanishD．German答案B解析第三段的主题句是第一句话，说明了语言一直在发展变化，然后以English为例，讲述了这门语言的变化之大。49．Theword“dialect”inthelastparagraphmeans________.A．aspeciallanguagespokenbyChineseB．thesignusedbyChinesepeopleinaspecialareaC．thedifferencebetweentheoldandtoday’sChineseD．theformofalanguageusedinonepartofthecountry答案D解析从最后一段前两句话可知，如果有很多人讲同一种语言，且这种语言历史悠久，在不同地区就会有差异，因此dialect指“方言”。50．Thesubjectofthispassageis________.A．languageB．dialectC．thedifferencebetweenlanguageanddialectD．speakersofdifferentlanguages答案A解析通读全文可知，文章的主题就是language。DEnglishisalanguagespokenallaroundtheworld.Therearemorethan42countrieswherethemajorityofthepeoplespeakEnglish.MostnativespeakersofEnglisharefoundintheUnitedKingdom，theUnitedStates，Canada，Australia，SouthAfrica，IrelandandNewZealand.Intotal，formorethan375millionpeople，Englishistheirmothertongue.AnequalnumberofpeoplelearnEnglishasasecondlanguage.Thesepeoplewillperhapsspeakthelanguageoftheirowncountryathomewiththeirfamily，butthelanguageofthegovernment，schools，newspapersandTVisEnglish.However，thenumberofpeoplewholearnEnglishasaforeignlanguageismorethan750million.EverywhereintheworldchildrengotoschooltolearnEnglish.InChina，studentslearnEnglishatschoolasaforeignlanguage，exceptforthoseinHongKong，wheremanypeoplespeakEnglishasafirstorasecondlanguage.Inonlyfiftyyears，Englishhasdevelopedintothelanguagemostwidelyspokenandusedintheworld.Englishistheworkinglanguageofmostinternationalorganizations，internationaltradeandtourism.Englishisalsothelanguageofglobalculture，suchaspopularmusicandtheInternet.YoucanlistentoEnglishsongsontheradiooruseEnglishtocommunicatewithpeoplearoundtheworldthroughtheInternet.WithsomanypeoplecommunicatinginEnglisheveryday，itwillbecomemoreandmoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.51．HowmanypeoplelearnEnglishasasecondlanguage?A．37,500,000.B．375,000,000.C．750,000,000.D．75,000,000.答案C解析由第二段第一句“thenumberofpeoplewholearnEnglishasaforeignlanguageismorethan750million”可得出答案。52．InChinawearelearningEnglishasa________.A．firstlanguageB．secondlanguageC．foreignlanguageD．mothertongue答案C解析由第二段“inChinastudentslearnEnglishatschoolasaforeignlanguage”可得出答案。53．Mostinternationalorganizationsuse________astheirworkinglanguage.A．EnglishB．FrenchC．ChineseD．Japanese答案A解析依据第二段“Englishistheworkinglanguageofmostinternationalorganizations”可知选A。54．Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?A．Therearemorethan42countrieswheremostofthepeoplespeakEnglish.B．ThenumberofpeoplewholearnEnglishasaforeignlanguageismorethan750million.C．EnglishisthelanguageofglobalculturelikepopularmusicandtheInternet.D．Englishisthemostimportantandwidelyusedlanguageintheworld.答案D解析通读全文可知，本文主要介绍英语的使用，所以D项最恰当地概括了本文的大意。55．Fromthepassagewecaninferthat________.A．EnglishwillbetheonlylanguagetobeusedintheworldB．nativespeakersofEnglishmightfinditunnecessaryforthemtolearnaforeignlanguageC．thenumberoflearnersofEnglishwillbecomesmallerinthefutureD．tomasterEnglishwillbecomemoreandmoreimportant答案D解析这是一个推断题。根据最后一段可以推断出：掌握英语的重要性。第Ⅱ卷(共45分)第三部分书面表达(共两节，满分45分)第一节阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。Americangovernmenthassuggestedanewplantoincreasethestudyofforeignlanguagesinschools.Aresearchhasshownthatchildhoodisabettertimethanmanhoodtolearnforeignlanguages.However，__________learnonlyEnglish.Lessthanone­thirdofAmericanelementaryschoolsteachforeignlanguages.Only44percentofAmericanhighschoolstudentstakeaforeignlanguage.And70percentofthemarelearningSpanish.What’smore，theUnitedStatesdoesn’thaveenoughforeignlanguageteachers.Theplancallsforteachingmorechildrenforeignlanguages，asearlyastheageoffour.MostofthenewteachinginlanguageswouldbenotwidelytaughtnowinAmericanschools.TheseincludeArabic，Chinese，Farsi(波斯语)，Hindi(印度语)andRussian.Italsoaimstoincreaseforeignlanguageinstructionincollegesandgraduateschools.Thehopeistobringmoreforeignlanguagespeakersintogovernmentservice.Administrationofficialswillaskfor114milliondollarsin2009tostarttheprogram.Themoneywouldbeusedtohelpforeign­languagestudentspayfortheireducation.TheplanalsocallsforsendingmoreAmericanstudentstoothercountriestostudy.AnditcallsforbringingmoreforeignlanguageteachingassistantstotheUnitedStates.Inaword,tofacetheuncertainchallengesinthefuture,Americaneedsmoreofficers，teachers,andstudents