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2010高考英语二轮专题复习系列课件08《书面表达运用策略》

英语高考书面表达运用策略tobewithus!tobewithus!

国家教育部于2000年提出了修改中学课程标准的意见，其指导思想是：一个宗旨（素质教育）、二个重点（创新精神和实践能力）、三个面向（面向未来、面向国际、面向竞争）。同时提出了英语素质教育的目的和内容：激发和培养学习兴趣，帮助学生树立自信心，形成有效的学习策略，养成良好的学习策略，养成良好的学习习惯、掌握一定的语言知识和基本技能，建立初步的语感，获得基本的语言运用能力，开发智力、培养观察、记忆、思维、想象、创造能力，了解文化差异，增强世界意识，为学生的发展和终身学习打下良好的基础。在如此背景下进行的本研究项目的意义在于既符合国家对中学外语教学所提的要求和目标，也将写的训练贯穿于日常教学活动的全过程，寓写于听说读等诸方面的训练中，从而使学生达到真正全面提高写的能力的目的。同时对中学外语教师指导学生如何写好英语作文也极具参考价值和帮助作用。前言

目前国内就中学生英语写作课题尚缺乏较完整、系统和科学的研究，更勿论提出有份量乃至权威的实验报告，用以指导我国学生的英语写作。而随着我国经济与国际接轨及加入世贸组织后，英文写作的重要性正在日益凸现，我们知道，语言交际，就是传递和接受信息。传递信息就是说和写，接受信息就是听和读。听和说是口头交际，读和写是书面交际，我们不仅要听懂别人说的、看懂别人写的，而且还要自己能说，且要说得地道，写得洋气，这样才算是真正实现了用英语进行交际的目的。英语的听说读写四者密不可分，相互渗透，互为基础，又呈螺旋式提高。写的能力要在听说读的基础上培养和提高，而写的训练又能进一步提高听说读的能力，因此，今后有关中学生英文写作的研究将会越来越引起重视，并将进一步深化、细化。中文和英文毕竟是两种不同的语言，差异很大。我们在写英文的时候经常会出一些错误，一部分是最基本的语法错误，这里我们把英文写作中常犯的错误列出一部分，以引起我们的注意。另一部分是由于东西方文化的差异所带来的不同思维方式所造成的。写作研究的现状和发展趋势第一章高考作文评析一、

1989年全国高校招生统一考试英语书面表达（一）题目要求一个国际青年参观团正在访问我国某城市，你负责安排他们的参观活动。请起草一份通知，准备向参观团成员宣读。通知必须用一段话说明以下几点：

1.参观日期：7月22日，星期六。

时间：早餐后8点出发。午餐在参观地吃。下午回来。

2.参观内容：分四组，每组参观一个地方：工厂、学校、农场或医院。

3.欢迎每人参加一组活动。请选择好参观地点，并在今晚9点前到服务台(theServiceDesk)签名。

满分作文：Ladiesandgentlemen,MayIhaveyourattention,please?Welcometoourcity!I'mverygladtotellyouourtripplans.Therearefourchoices,includingfactories,schools,farms,andhospitals.It'suptoyoutodecidewhichgroupyouhaveinterest.We'resupposedtogetgoingat8o'clocktomorrowmorningrightafterbreakfast,andyoudon'thavetotakeanyfoodwithyousincelunchwillbeservedatthesite.Pleasemakesuretheplacethatyoufeellikegoingandsignupattheservicedeskbefore9p.m.!Thankyou!其它可用于本篇作文的好句子：1.Youwillbeputintofourgroups.2.Wehavefourtripplansforyoutochoosefrom.3.Youaresupposedtobeinanyofthefourgroups.4.Therearefourchoices.It’suptoyoutodecidewhichoneisyours.5.Chooseaplacewhichyoumayfeellikevisiting.6.We’llgetgoingat8o’clocktomorrowmorningrightafterbreakfast.7.Thetripisscheduledforawholeday,soI’mafraidwe’llhavelunchonsite.8.Inaddition,youdon’thavetotakeanyfoodwithyou,sincelunchwillbeservedattheplaceyouwillbevisiting.9.Alwaysstaywithyourguide,justtobeonthesafeside.10.Tomakesurethatthevisitsarewellplanned,weneedyoutosignupforyourtripby9:00P.M..11.Thankyouforlistening.04年浙江省高考英语卷书面表达解析一、题目

假设你是李越,你的加拿大笔友Steve来信说,他和他的一些同学正在学中文,请你推荐两本学中文的词典，根据下表提供的信息,请你给他写一封回信.英汉/汉英词典新华字典

收词(字)18,000(英语)20,000(汉语)

10,000

价格52元11元

特点大量例子、用法说明,适合初学者中国最常用的汉语字典不少教师师认为本本案起点点比较低低，尖子子生发挥挥水平的的空间比比较少，，连“初初中毕业业生”都都可以““应付””。但是是评卷结结果却让让人大跌跌眼镜：：该题的的全省平平均得分分只有12.58分，，满分（（25分分）者更更是凤毛毛麟角。。二、写作作解析１、这种种英汉、、汉英的的方式使使得学生生能更方方便地查查找参照照词。２、这本本字典实实际上是是“双向向”字典典：一半半是英汉汉，一半半是汉英英，分分别拥有有20,000个汉字和和18,000英语单词词。３、这本本字典大大约有10,000字。４、英汉汉部分的的英语单单词后面面都有相相对应的的汉语。。５、所有有的汉字字都有英英语翻译译，这些些翻译有有助于更更精确地地理解汉汉字。６、尽管管没有小小本的《新华字典典》那样容易易携带，，《英汉/汉英》字典还是是更受学学生们的的欢迎。。７、对于于常见的的单词来来说，它它还含有有充足的的例子。。８、它提提供了大大量的用用法注解解。三、语句句使用建建议9、它有相相当多的的例句和和注解。。10、由于其其易用和和全面，，我也经经常使用用这本字字典。11、我向所所有中文文学习者者推荐这这本字典典。12、因因为为它它拥拥有有其其他他字字典典不不曾曾拥拥有有的的东东西西，，所所以以我我说说它它很很有有用用。。13、平平均均三三个个中中国国人人就就有有一一个个拥拥有有这这本本字字典典。。14、总总体体上上说说，，它它特特别别有有用用，，是是本本很很有有价价值值的的字字典典。。15、与与其其他他字字典典相相比比，，这这本本字字典典十十分分有有用用。。16、总总而而言言之之，，要要选选汉汉语语字字典典，，这这是是最最好好的的选选择择之之一一。。1、TheEnglish-Chinese,Chinese-Englishformatmakesitconvenientforstudentstocross-referencewords.2、Thisdictionaryisactuallyatwo-waydictionary:onehalfisEnglish/ChineseandtheotherhalfisChinese/English,containingsome20,000Chinesewordsand18,000Englishwords.3、Thisdictionaryhasroughly10,000words.4、TheE/CsectionhastheEnglishwordfollowedbytheChineseequivalent.5、AllChinesecharactersarefollowedbyEnglishtranslation,whichhelpsyouunderstandthecharactersmoreaccurately.6、WhilenotasportableasthesmallerXD,theE/CC/Ewasmorewarmlywelcomedbymystudents.7、Forcommonwordsitalsoincludesefficientexamples.8、Itprovideslotsofusagenotes.9、Ithasagoodnumberofexamplesentenceswithnecessaryusagenotes.10、Iusethisdictionaryalotduetoitseaseofuseanditscompleteness.11、IhighlyrecommendthisdictionaryforalllearnersofmandarinChineselanguage.12、IhavefoundthisdictionarytobeveryhelpfulbecauseithaswhatmanyChinesedictionariesdonothave.13、Onaverage,oneinthreeChineseownacopyofthedictionary.14、Overall,itisextremelyusefulandagoodvalue.15、Thisdictionaryisincrediblyusefulcomparingtootherones.16、Inshort,it'soneofyourbestoptionsforaChinesedictionary.1、高考范文DearSteve,I’msopleasedtolearnthatyouandyourclassmatesarelearningChinese.I’’dliketorecommendthefollowingtwodictionaries.TheEnglish-ChineseChinese-EnglishDictionaryisreallyagoodoneforbeginners.Ithas18,000Englishwordsand20,000Chinesewords.Besidesplentyofexamples,ithasmanynotestellingyoubowtouseaword.XinhuadictionaryisthemostpopularChinesedictionary,andithasavocabularyof10,000words.ItmayalsobeusefultosomeadvancedlearnersofChinese.Ofthetwo,ECCEDisthemoreexpensive,costing52yuan,andXDcosts11yuan.Pleaseletmeknowifyouwantmetobuythesedictionaries.(111words)四、范文欣欣赏2、考场高分分范文DearSteve,ThankyouverymuchforyourlastletterwhichaskedmesomethingabouthowtochooseadictionaryforlearningChinese.HereIstronglyrecommendyouthefollowingtwowhichmaybeusefultoyou.OneofthemistheEnglish-Chinese/Chinese-EnglishDictionary,whichwillcostyou52yuan.Itcontainssome18,000Englishwordsand20,000Chinesewords.Asithaslotsofexamplesshowinghowtousethewords,itwillbemuchvaluableforthebeginnerslikeyou.Theotherone,XinhuaDictionary,whichchargesyouonly11yuanandhasacollectionof10,000Chinesewords.ItisthemostcommonlyusedoneinChina.IfyouneedmyhelpwithyourChinesepleasewritetome.(120words)3、教师范范文DearSteve,Verygladtohavereceivedyourletter,sayingthatyouandyourclassmatesarelearningEnglish.IwishyougoodluckwithyoureffortsinChineselearning.InyourletteryoualsoaskwhatChinesedictionariestouse.HerearethetwothatIhighlyrecommend.Anidealtoolforstudy,theEnglish-Chinese&Chinese–Englishdictionarycollects20,000Chinesewordsand18,000Englishwords.Abundantexamplesillustratehowandwhenawordcanbeused.Asamust-havereferenceforbeginners,thedictionaryisworththeprice,52yuan.TheXinhuaDictionary,consistingof10,000Chinesewords,hasbeenthemostinfluentialChinese-onlydictionaryavailable.Thedictionaryisrelativelysmall,easytocarryandaffordable,costingonly11yuan.Ifyouhavefurtherquestions,letmeknow.(128words)《普通高校招招生全国统统一考试大大纲》中英语学科科书面表达达的“评分分标准”中中指出，评评分时，应应该注意““应用词汇汇和语法结结构的数量量、上下文文的连贯性性和语言的的得体性””；最高档档次的给分分要求中还还要求考生生能够“应应用较多的的语法结构构和词汇；；……尽力使用较较复杂结构构或较高级级词汇，具具备较强的的语言用用用能力；有有效地使用用了语句间间的连接成成分，使全全文结构紧紧凑”等等等。这些要要求在上述述三篇范文文中，尤其其是最后两两篇范文中中，都有较较好的体现现。五、范文评评析范文中能够够通过从属属连词（第第2篇）、非限限制性定语语从句（第第2篇）、同位位语（第3篇）和现在在分词短语语（第1、3篇）等语法法结构来构构建长句，，使多个要要点能够在在一个句子子中得以表表达，从而而使意义更更为连贯、、文章更为为流畅。本本案的并列列信息比较较多，如价价格、拥有有词汇量等等，但是上上面提到的的多种语法法结构的运运用，使文文章摆脱了了内容上的的乏味，变变得很耐读读.范文中也体体现了较强强的词汇运运用能力。。在“考场场高分范文文”中，contain、charge、acollectionof等的正确运运用，无疑疑为文章增增色不少；；而“教师师范文”中中的用词亦亦有可圈可可点之处，，通过efforts、collect、abundant、illustrate、consistof、influential、available、relatively等词，彰显显了作者的的词汇量，，这与评分分标准中的的要求也是是相吻合的的。05年浙江江卷英语书书面表达一、题目（（满分30分）你的英国朋朋友正在做做一个课题题：世界各各地的生日日庆祝方式式。他请你你介绍中国国学生过生生日的方式式。请你根根据以下要要点写一篇篇短文：（一）通常常方式：1.生日日聚会2.生生日礼物物3.生日日祝福（二）我认认为更有意意义的庆祝祝方式和理理由﹡词数：100-120二、高考范范文Chinesestudentscelebratetheirbirthdaysindifferentways,butthemostcommonwayistohavefundrinking,singinganddancing.Onthebirthday,oneusuallyreceivesnicegiftsandgoodwishesfromfriendsandparents.Sometimes,parentswillprepareaspecialdinneroracaketoshowtheirlovefortheirchildren.Sincebirthdaycelebrationisoneoftheimportantactivitiesinone’’slife,itcanbedoneinmoremeaningfulways.Forexample,wecanbuysomeflowersorcookadeliciousmealforourmothersonthatday.Inthisway,weexpressthankstoourparentsinreturnfortheirlove.(105words)三、考场优优秀作文InChina,themostcommonwaytocelebrateabirthdayistoholdabirthdayparty.Thebirthdaypersonusuallyinvitessomeclassmatesandotherrelativestothepartyinwhichhisfamilymembersandfriendswillgettogetherandhaveagoodtime.Abigcakewithcandlesonitisoftenseenandthebirthdaysongissungontheoccasion.Peoplewhoareinvitedwillbringgiftsaswellastheirbetwishes.However,Ithinkthereisanotherwaytomakeabirthdaycelebrationmoremeaningful,todoagooddeedformothers.Wecanhelpthemcookingorcleaning.Althoughthiswon’thelpthemmuch,weatleastshowourloveforthem.(119words)四、教师师范文InChinabirthdaypartiesareimportantsocialgatheringswherefriendsandrelativeswouldbringgiftstothechildhavingtheirbirthday.Birthdaycardswithwarmwordsofgoodwishesareoftensent.Afeastisusuallygiventotheguestsandnoodles,extra-longtosymbolizelonglife,areservedinhonorofthebirthdaychild.Althoughthesetraditionshavebeenpracticedforgenerations,peoplecancreatebirthdaytraditionsoftheirown,whichIthinkshouldfocusonthanksgivingratherthanconsumption.Childrenshouldsetasidesometimethinkingwhattheyarethankfulforandwhattheycandoinreturn.Onealternativeistohelpwashthedishesatnightordootherchoresfortheirmothersbecauseitistheirmothers'"birth"day.(124words)五、、可可用用于于本本题题的的一一些些好好句句子子BirthdaypartiesarealwaysamongthehighlightsofeachyearforChinesestudents.Alotofpeopleareinvitedincludingneighbors,friendsandco-workerseveniftheydon'thavekidsaroundthebirthdaychild'sage.Adultscongratulatechildrenonbecomingayearolderbypresentingthemwithredenvelopesthatcontain"LuckyMoney."Whenboysorgirlsturn10,theyhaveahugeparty.Onthedaywehaveafamilydinnerwithlotsofinvitedguests.Itdoesnotseemlikeabirthdaywithoutnoodles.Thecelebrationincludesnoodlesrepresentinglonglife.Thebirthdaychildwearsentirelynewclothestomarktheoccasion.Oneofthebest-receivedgiftsistheredenvelopeofmoney.LikeBritishstudents,themajorityofChinesechildrencelebratebirthdayswithacaketoppedwithlightedcandles.Whenthecakeissetbeforetheguestofhonor,heorsheissupposedtomakeawish,withouttellinganyonewhatitis.Acakeismade,andcandlesareputontopbasedonhowoldthepersonis.Attheendofthe"happybirthday"song,thebirthdaypersonblowsoutthecandlesandallguestsapplaudorcheer.Thebirthdaychildcanchoosewheretoeatoutthatnight.Thekidsaretakenouttotheirdesiredplacewheretheycanbuyanythingtheywantwithinacertainpricerange.Ithinkweshouldcreateourowntraditions,makingbirthdaycelebrationmorespecialandunique.Thebirthdaypersongetspresentsbutalsomustgiveonepresenttotheentirefamily.Wecanvisitthehospitalwherewewereborn.Insteadofgivingmoneyasagift,parentscanbuytheirchildrenbooks.Eachyearadifferentthemeshouldbechosenforthebirthday.六、评评价与与指导导1.英英语语书面面表达达的题题型从从过去去详细细的中中文提提纲，，慢慢慢演化化为简简洁的的图画画列表表，到到今天天某一一话题题下的的自由由表达达，走走过了了20多年年的道道路。。本年年度的的书面面表达达半开开放的的命题题方式式，既既是对对新课课程理理念的的响应应，也也是20多多年探探索的的最新新选择择，应应该说说这一一步并并非是是试探探或偶偶然，，而是是走得得非常常坚决决。2．开开放或或半开开放的的作文文模式式，写写作容容易落落入俗俗套，，因此此这种种题型型要挑挑战我我们过过去英英语作作文只只关注注语言言表达达的狭狭隘思思维，，转而而更多多地去去关注注新的的主意意甚至至是立立意。。“教教师范范文””中的的…becauseitistheirmothers'"birth"day一一句，，就是是很好好的““主意意（理理由））”，，是寻寻常作作文中中不易易发现现的亮亮点。。如果果能够够提出出新鲜鲜的主主意，，如Wecanvisitthehospitalwherewewereborn等等，相相信可可以赢赢得更更多的的赞赏赏分。。然而而新鲜鲜的主主意，，并非非能天天上掉掉得下下来，，而是是要仰仰仗大大量的的阅读读和输输入。。越开开放的的作文文题目目，越越要求求平时时有大大量的的阅读读经历历。课课堂上上积极极回应应教师师的brainstorming、mindmap等等任务务，认认真倾倾听同同学发发言也也不无无裨益益。3.开开放放或半半开放放的作作文模模式，，题干干通常常比较较简洁洁，因因此要要更加加注意意审题题。在在本例例中，，同学学们比比较容容易忽忽略““更有有意义义”、、“理理由””等信信息。。忽略略前者者，容容易导导致思思想内内容不不够积积极。。比如如有同同学说说：Wecanplaytricksonthebirthdayperson，或或者：：kissingisthebestwaybecauseitdoesn’tcostmuch，就就有调调侃的的意味味，不不够恰恰当。。忽略略后者者，容容易导导致文文章内内容不不够充充实，，比如如有同同学说说Weshouldsaythankstoourparentsandgivethempresentsinstead，接接着就就嘎然然而止止，缺缺乏了了细致致性和和丰富富性。。06年浙江江卷英英语书书面表表达一题题目当前不不少文文学作作品被被改编编成电电影。。有人人选择择电影影，有有人喜喜欢读读原著著。请请你以以“Filmorbook,whichdoyouprefer?””为题，，按照照下列列要点点写一一篇英英语短短文：：看电影影：省省时、、有趣趣、易易懂读原著著：细细节更更多、、语言言优美美我的看看法及及理由由注意：：1.词数数100-120，，文章章题目目和开开头已已给出出（不不计词词数））。2.参参考考词汇汇：originalwork或bookintheoriginal（原著著）Filmorbook,whichdoyouprefer?Someofusthinkthatitisbettertoseethefilmthantoreadthebookintheoriginal.二高考考范文Filmorbook,whichdoyouprefer?Someofusthinkthatitisbettertoseethefilmthantoreadthebookintheoriginal.Thereasonisthatittakeslesstimetounderstandthewholestory.Besides,thefilmisusuallymoreinteresting,anditiseasiertofollow.Someothershavejusttheoppositeopinion.Theythinkthattheycangetmoredetailedinformationfromtheoriginal.Meanwhile,thelanguageinthebookispossiblymorelivelyandbeautiful.Personally,Iagreewiththesecondview.ActuallyIhavemorereasonforit.IthinkIcanstayathome,readingquietlyinasituationofmyown,andwhat’’smore,Iamabletobetterunderstandtheauthor’sideas.Inaword,toreadtheoriginalworkisbetterthantoseethefilmbasedonit.三考场场优秀作作文Filmorbook,whichdoyouprefer?Someofusthinkthatitisbettertoseethefilmthantoreadthebookintheoriginal.Comparedwithreadingtheoriginalwork,theythink,seeingthefilmrequireslesstime,whichnodoubtisanoutstandingadvantageinthiscrazilyroundingsociety.Seeingthefilmisalsomuchmorefunandhelpsunderstanding.Others,however,preferreadingtheoriginalwork.That’sbecausetheworkhasmoredetailsofthestory.Also,thebeautifullanguageintheworkhasgreatappealforthereaders.Ipreferreadingtheoriginalwork.Inmyopinion,booksleadustothink,whileseeingthefilmmakesuslazy.Besides,readingtheoriginalworkcanalsoimproveourreadingskills.四教师师范文Filmorbook,whichdoyouprefer?Someofusthinkthatitisbettertoseethefilmthantoreadthebookintheoriginal.Intheiropinion,thefilmismuchmoreinterestingandeasiertounderstandthanthebook.What’’smore,toseethefilmsavesusmuchtimetoknowaboutthewholestory.Howerver,someothersholdadifferentview.Theythinkthattheycangetmuchmoredetailsofthestoryfromtheoriginalwork.Meanwhile,thebeautifullanguageinthebookisalsoagreatfeastfortheirmind.Asforme,Iprefertoseethefilm.That’sbecauseIliketoseethecarefullydesignedscenesofthestory.Besides,Icanenjoysomebeautifulmusicatthesametime,whichisespeciallyimportanttoamusicloverlikeme!五可用于于本文的一一些好句子子Thereasonisthatittakeslesstimetounderstandthewholestory.That’’sbecausewecanmoreeasilyunderstandthestorythroughthefilm.Someothersholdadifferentview.Someothersdon’tsharethesameopinion.Personally,Iagreewiththesecondview.Asforme,Iwouldratherreadtheoriginalbookthanseethefilm.Inmyopinion,readingtheoriginalbookismuchbetterthanseeingthefilm.Icanstayathome,readingquietlyinasituationofmyown.Iwillbeabletoseethecarefullydesignedscenesaswellastoenjoysomebeautifulmusic.Theoriginalworktellsmoredetailedinformationofthestoryandiswellwritteninbeautifullanguage.What’’smore,Iwillbeabletobetterunderstandtheauthor’sideas.Inaword,toreadtheoriginalworkisbetterthantoseethefilmbasedonit.Ithinktoseethefilmhasmanymoreadvantagesovertoreadthebookintheoriginal.六评价与与指导1.06年书面面表达延续续了05年年的半开放放的模式，，但在表达达的形式上上还是有迹迹可循的。。作文的内内容是关于于看书还是是看电影的的两种不同同意见的对对比以及作作者的看法法和理由，，这一形式式的书面表表达在前些些年的高考考中曾多次次出现。因因此，文章章可以分成成三个段落落，脉络十十分清晰，，便于学生生的组织。。2.本例例书面表达达的题干也也延续了05年的特特点，语言言简洁。所所以审题环环节至关重重要。平时时应引导学学生学会在在简洁的语语言中捕捉捉隐含的信信息，以进进行合乎英英语习惯的的表达。如如若不然，，则很容易易出现错误误。如有学学生的文章章中出现有有Filmrequireslesstime的的句子，就就是没有分分清被比较较的是看书书和看电影影。也正是是因为题干干简洁，文文章很容易易被写得过过于简单而而没有文采采，进而不不能达到所所要求的字字数。如第第一部分就就有学生写写成了Seeingfilmsavestime,andisveryinterestingandeasyunderstanding.这需需要平时的的用心体会会和练习。。3.段落间间和段落中中的衔接过过渡在这种种形式的文文章中显得得比较重要要。而很多多学生在一一些具有关关联意义的的词汇的选选择上存在在困难。如如有学生将将while错用为为副词，将将第二部分分的开头表表达成Whilesomeotherspreferreadingtheoriginalwork。也有学学生在第一一部分中用用aboveall来表示示看电影的的第一个优优点Aboveall,seeingthefilmsavesmuchtime。。一、故事或或人物介绍绍第二章美美国学生生习作赏析析MyMumMymumis36andshegoestoadultschool.Sheworksathomebycleaning,cookingect.HerfullnameisRobynTracieBall.Shehasbrownhairandbrowneyes,andsheusuallywearsshortsandat-shirtunlesswearegoingout,thenshewearseitheradressoraskirtandblouse.Herpersonalityisnice,sheiskindtoeveryoneandonlyyellsifshehastoo.Sheisgenerousandoftenusesupherspairtimewithmeorotherfamilymembers.Mumneverputsherselffirst,shealwaysputsothersinfrontofher,whentheyneedherhelporaresickorgenerallyneedhertime.IfshehadtogotoschoolwheneitherDavid(mybrother)orI'msickshealwaysmissesschoolandtakescareofus.Anotherwaysheputsothersfirstisinmoney.MumusuallybuysmeorDavidclothesorshoesinsteadofbuyingherselfthings.Shehardlyeverbuysherselfnewclothesorshoesunlessthey'redesperatelyneeded.OverallIthinkMumisagreatperson!,andIloveherverymuch!二、事件1．TerrorismOneTuesday,Iwokeup,gotdressedandhadmybreakfast.Iwenttoschool,thinkingitwouldbejustanotherboringday,butIsawthattheclasseswerenotlinedup.Everyonewascrowdedinside.Why?"Didyouhearthenews?"Dani,myfriend,asked."Whatnews?"Iresponded."AbouttheWorldTradeCenter."IdidnotknowwhattheWorldTradeCenterwas,andIamstillnottoofamiliarwithit.ItriedactingasifIknewwhathewastalkingabout."Whathappened?"Iasked."Itgotbombed,"saidDani."Isn'titsad?""Yeah,"Isaid,stillnotknowingwhathewastalkingabout.Whenthebellrangeverybodywentintothelibrary.Theprincipaltalkedtotheclassesabouttheattacks.Theneverybodywenttotheirnormalclass.MinewasP.E.BeforeIknewit,schoolwascanceledfortherestoftheday.IwasprettysadwhenIgottoknowmoreaboutthenews.ButIdidn’’tunderstandwhymyschoolclosed.Ithoughtthatschoolwasasafeplacetobe.(182words)三、地点点或情况况介绍1．MallofAmericaWhenwearrivedinBlaine,weheadedstraighttoMallofAmerica.ItwasthebiggestmallIhaveeverseeninmylife.ItmustbetwentytimesthesizeofOakView,Ithought!Wewerereallyhighup.Whenmyfamilysteppedthroughthedoors,Ilostmybreath.Itwasgigantic!Icouldnotbelieveit!Therewerestoresafterstores.Ihadneverseensomanystoresinonelittlesectionofthemall."Wow!"Isaid."Thisisahugeindooramusementpark!"Aswewalkedthroughtobuytickets,wesawrides,games,food,toys,andclothes.Then,attheticketstandIsawmysoccerteammateKelley.Iyelled"Hey,Kelley."Wesaid,"Hi"andourfamiliesstartedtalking,whileourdadsboughtthetickets.Wewentonalltheridestogether,butIskippedthree.MybrotherwantedtogoshoppingandsodidI,sowesaidgood-byetoKelleyandhisfamily.Wespentthreehoursshoppinganddidnotevengetthrough1/8ofthestore.Then,wehadtogobacktothehotel.IhadafantasticdayandIwillneverforgetit.（（198words）1．TheRollerCoaster(云霄飞车车)(ByJustin,Grade7,MasonMiddleSchool,Waterford,Michigan,USA)Beep...Beep...,Iwokeup,hitthealarmclockandrusheddownthehalltomydad’’sroomandtriedtowakehimup."Dadwakeup!It's8:30.We’’vegottohurryandgetready!"ItwasabrightandsunnyThursdaymorning.ThereasonwewereinsuchabigrushwasthatwehadwokenupahalfhourlaterthanweweresupposedtoandweweregoingtotheChildren’’sPalace.Bythetimewegotreadyitwas9:15.Wewereoffassoonaswecould.Duringthe20-minutecarrideIlistenedtomyCDplayer.Wewerefinallythere.Irantotheentranceandwaitedformydad.Wewaitedinlineforahalfanhourbeforewegotonarollercoasteranditwasawesome!Weracedaroundthetrack.Itfeltlikemyheartwasgoingtoexplodebecauseoftheexcitement!ThatwasoneofthecoolestrollercoastersI'veeverbeenon.Afterwegotoff,Iknewthatthatwasmyfavoriterollercoaster.(186words)四、活动五、观点ReasonsForBecomingaVegetarianAnyonewhohasvisitedaCanadiangrocerystoreorrestauranthasprobablyseenfooditemslabeledvegetarian.Thesefoodsdonotcontainmeat,andpeoplewhochoosethistypeofdietarecalledvegetarians.Manydifferentpeopleofallagesarevegetariansandeveryonehashisorherownreasonsforrefusingtoeatmeat.Somebelieveeatingmeatisnotgoodforyou,somebelieveitiswrongtokillanimalsandsomebelievemeatistooexpensive.Somepeopledonoteatmeatbecausetheybelieveitisunhealthy.Certaintypesofmeatcontainahighamountoffat.Toomuchfatinyourdietcancausehealthproblemslikeheartattacksandcancer.Peoplecanalsogetseriousdiseasesorinfectionsfromeatingmeatthatisnotcookedlongenough.Noteveryonewhoeatsmeatwillhavetheseproblems,butmanypeoplestopeatingmeatbecausetheydonotwanttotakethechance.Somepeopledonoteatmeatbecausetheybelieveitiscrueltokillanimals.Thismaybebecausetheirreligionforbidsitorbecausetheydonotliketothinkthatananimalhadtosufferanddiejustsotheycouldhaveameal.Manypeoplewhoarevegetariansforthisreasonalsoavoidwearingclothesandshoesthataremadeofanimalfurandleather.Somepeopledonoteatmeatbecausetheybelieveitistooexpensive.Bynotbuyingmeat,thesevegetarianshavemoremoneyleftovertobuyotherkindsoffood.Meatishighinprotein,whichisanimportantelementoffoodthatpeopleneedtostayalive.Vegetariansmakesuretheygettheproteintheirbodiesneedbyeatingother,lessexpensivetypesoffoodlikenuts,cheeseandmilk.Whenpeopledecidetostopeatingmeat,theymustfindalternativesourcesforthenutrientstheyneedtostayhealthy.Afterawhile,avegetariandietbecomesaregularpartofdailylife.六、校园生生活1．MyFirstWeekofFifthGradeOnthefirstdayoffifthgrade,Iwasverynervousandexcited.Youknowhoweveryonetriestomakeagoodimpressiononthefirstday?Well,ittookmeatleastonewholehourtodomyhair!OnMonday,wewerequitebusygettingadjustedtoournewyearofschool.Welearnedaboutwhatthefifthgradeteacherscalled"communityservice."Acommunityserviceiswhatfifthgradestudentsmustdowhentheygetintrouble.Someofthejobsincludepullingweeds,sweepingthesidewalks,orpickinguprocksfromtheoldsoccerfield.Onthesecondday,westartedtoputournotebookstogether.Thatwaswhatwedidmostoftheday.Afewdayslaterwestartedtoplantatree.Nothingtoit-justabitofhardwork.EveryMondayafterschool,youcansignuptogotoasinginggroup.Inthespringwegettotraveloutofthestate.Thetripswereablast.SingingandtravelingiswhatGrade4isallabout!ThefirstweekofschoolletmeseehowmuchfunIwouldhaveintheyearahead.I'mlookingforwardtotherestofmyyearinfifthgrade.1.Boysandgirls,MayIhaveyourattention,please?Ihaveanannouncementtomake.Year5'sschooltripnexthalf-term,onFriday,5thJuly,willbeavisittoKentwellHallinSuffolk,atripbackintimetothesixteenthcentury.Wewillleaveschoolpromptlyat8a.m.andexpecttoreturnby6p.m.WevisitedKentwelllastyearand,althoughitisalongdayandmoreexpensivethantheusualschooltrips,itisawonderfulexperienceforthechildrenandwellworththeextramoneyandthelongjourney.EveryonewilldressupinTudorcostume,whichisverysimpleanddetailsareattachedtohelp!Thechildrenwillalsolearnhowtospeakaspeopledidin1539andwillexperiencelifeasitwasatKentwellinthelastyearsofHenryVIII‘sreign(统治).That’sall.Thankyou.(146words)七、通知知、信件件等文件件第三章短短文文改错短文改错错考查考考生对语语言的评评价能力力．测试试考生发发现、判判断和纠纠正语篇篇错误的的能力．．要求学学生有扎扎实的语语言基本本功．短短文改错错的主要要目的不不仅在于于考查考考生是否否能识别别错误，，还在于于通过要要求纠正正错误，，考查考考生是否否正确熟熟练地掌掌握了语语言基本本规则．．用学过过的语言言知识来来监察语语言的输输出就是是一种语语言的能能力．做做短文改改错题时时，不公公要注意意单纯独独立的语语法或词词的错误误，还要要注意篇篇章上的的错误．．短文改改错常见见如下错错误有多多词、缺缺词、错错词等，，但１００行中有有一行是是正确的的．提高高改错能能力的关关键：一一是基本本概念清清楚；二二要阅读读细心；；三要做做一定量量练习．．短文改错错不是语语法改错错，更不不是单选选的变种种，它重在考查查考生在在语篇阅阅读中的的校验能能力．这这方面能能力强，短文文写作中中的错误误就少．．一般来来说，短短文写的的非常好的同同学的短短文改错错能力也也较强．．短文改错错有如下下特点：：(1)语语言材材料取自自于学生生习作或或类似学学生的习习作．(2)是是常见见话题或或学生身身边事．．(3)选选篇的的难度与与学生高高三学段段应有的的难度相相当．(4)语语言简简单易懂懂．(5)绝绝少生生僻的语语言现象象或过于于繁难的的语句结结构．中国人说说话重复复很多，，代词用用得不如如英文多多。比如如，我们们说“男孩有男男孩的特特点，女女孩有女女孩的特特点”，不不会说成成“男孩孩有他们的特点，女女孩有她们的。”而而英文却却通常是是这么说说的：Boyshavetheirtraits,girlstheirs.因此此，我们们写英文文很可能能在代词词方面出出错误。。语法错误误_________第一节代代词错误误（4－－1）第一节代代词错误误1.Beforeleavingtheclassroom,weusuallycleantheteacher'sdeskfirstandourlater.（提示：注意物主主代词的的用法。。名词性性物主代代词有：：mine,yours,his,hers,ours,theirs,its等等。这句句话中our应应是ours表表示ourdesks。）2.Everyoneinourdormitorytakestheroomasthesecondhome.语法错误误_________第一节代代词错误误（4－－2）3.Iamlookingforaflat.I’dlikeitwithagarden.（提示：everyone与与everyone是是不同的的，everyone应应与of短短语连用用，如：：everyoneofus等。。）（提示：英语中用用以指代代前面出出现的单单数名词词的代词词较多，，如it,one,that等，而犹犹以it最为常见见。学生生往往倾倾向于用用it指代任何何单数名名词。此此处的it，实是指指不确定定的某一一公寓（（aflat）,应用one来指代为为佳。）语法错误误_________第一节代代词错误误（4－－3）4.Eachboyhashimself’sfavoritetoys.（提示：反身代词词表达““自己””的概念念。学生生易根据据名词所所有格的的构成规规则，生生造出himself’s的表达方方式，这这是大错错特错的的。此句句宜改为为:Eachboyhashisownfavoritetoys.Eachboyhasfavoritetoysofhisown.)语法错误误_________第一节代代词错误误（4－－4）5.Youcansitatbothendsoftheboat.（提示：英语中有有both,either,neither等词，都都是对““两个””的概念念作出不不同的陈陈述。中中国学生生易将““两”的的概念无无限放大大，而忽忽略了他他们各自自的内在在意义，，如both表示“两者全全部”；either表示“两者中中取一”。根根据“一个人人在同一时间间只能坐在一一个地方”的的基本常识，，此句应改为为：Youcansitateitherendoftheboat.）中文句子结构构是意合，也也就是说词与与词在意义上上合成一句话话。英文的句句子结构则是是形合，它用用连词合成句句子。比如：：中文说“他他不来，我不不去”。英文文不可以说Hedoesn'tcome,Iwon'tgo，而应说成Iwon'tgountil/before/unlesshecomes.我们写英文时时常在连词方方面出一些