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2021-2022学年湖南省永州市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Wearelate.Iexpectthefilm()bythetimewegettothecinema

A.hadalreadystarted

B.havealreadystarted

C.willalreadyhavestarted

D.havealreadybeenstarted

2.Peoplelivingincities_______tosufferfromstressmorethanpeopleinthecountryside()

A.intendB.leanC.tendD.incline

3.Kidsareverycurious()

A.atheartB.inpersonC.bynatureD.onpurpose

4.Accordingtotheregulation,inspectionstoensurethatthesystemsareingoodcondition()

A.demandedB.havedemandedC.bedemandedD.aredemanded

5.Hewasnever()ofexperimentingwithdifferentwaysofplantinghiscrops

A.wornB.tireC.wearD.tired

6.Thedefensecomputerscalculatewayto()theenemymissiles

A.spoilB.harmC.destroyD.damage

7.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseit____ussodirectly()

A.benefitsB.affectsC.guidesD.effects

8.Aprofessor,alongwithsomestudents,______nowworkinginthenewlaboratory()

A.isB.wereC.areD.was

9.Thepolicemandeclaredthattheblow()onthevictim’sheadfrombehind

A.shouldhavebeenmade

B.musthavebeenmade

C.wouldhavebeenmade

D.oughttohavebeenmade

10.Theyoungmancheatedhisfriendofmuchmoney,_____wasdisgraceful()

A.itB.whoC.thatD.which

11.()thebookagain,shediscoveredthatshehadmissedalotinherfirstreading

A.WhilereadingB.WhenreadC.AsreadingD.Inreading

12.Itisveryexpensiveto()thefashion

A.goalongwithB.getonwithC.keepupwithD.carryonwith

13.Dresswarmly,()youwillcatchcold

A.onthecontraryB.orelseC.orratherD.innoway

14.Dr.Brownwascharged_______providingthepatientwithanoverdoseofsleepingpillssothatthepatientdied()

A.ofB.withC.toD.on

15.Therewassomuchnoisethatthespeakercouldn’tmakehimself_____()

A.hearingB.heardC.beingheardD.tohear

16.It'snogood.Youjusthavetoputupwithallthese()

A.complainedB.complainingC.tobecomplainingD.tocomplain

17.Weshould_____ourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon()

A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward

18.—Doyoulikethematerial?

—Yes,it()verysoft

A.isfellingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt

19.Ithasbeenproposedthatweourdecisionuntilthenextmeeting()

A.delayedB.delayC.candelayD.aretodelay

20.Hedoesn’ttalktoomuch,butwhathesaysisalways______thepoint()

A.forB.onC.atD.to

二、填空题(20题)21.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)

22.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor

23.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)

24.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)

25.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo

26.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)

27.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)

28.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)

29.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)

30.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)

31.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks

32.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)

33.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)

34.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)

35.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

36.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)

37.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

38.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)

39.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

40.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

三、选词填空题(10题)41.3.____

42.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

43.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

四、情景对话(5题)44.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)

M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:68

W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:70Youmightevenbetempted(吸引)todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso.

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.

E.I'msureyouwillbesafe

66.____()

45.2()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

46.68.____()

47.8.____()

48.3()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

五、阅读理解(5题)49.Childmaltreatmentisaglobalproblemwithseriouslifelongconsequences.Therearenoreliableglobalestimatesfortheprevalenceofchildmaltreatment.Dataformanycountries,especiallylowandmiddle-incomecountries,arelacking.

Childmaltreatmentiscomplexanddifficulttostudy.Currentestimatesvarywidelydependingonthecountryandthemethodofresearchused.Nonetheless,internationalstudiesrevealthatapproximately20%ofwomenand5%to10%ofmenreportbeingsexuallyabusedaschildren,while25%to50%ofallchildrenreportbeingphysicallyabused.Additionally,manychildrenaresubjecttoemotionalabuse(sometimesreferredtoaspsychologicalabuse).

Everyyear,thereareabout31,000homicidedeathsinchildrenunder15.Thisnumberunderestimatesthetrueextentoftheproblem,asasignificantproportionofdeathsduetochildmaltreatmentareincorrectlyattributedtofalls,burnsanddrowning.

Childmaltreatmentcausessufferingtochildrenandfamiliesandcanhavelong-termconsequences.Maltreatmentcausesstressthatisassociatedwithdisruptioninearlybraindevelopment.Extremestresscanimpairthedevelopmentofthenervousandimmunesystems.Consequently,asadults,maltreatedchildrenareatincreasedriskforbehavioural,physicalandmentalhealthproblems.Viathebehaviouralandmentalhealthconsequences,maltreatmentcancontributetoheartdisease,cancer,suicideandsexuallytransmittedinfections.

Beyondthehealthconsequencesofchildmaltreatment,thereisaneconomicimpact,includingcostsofhospitalization,mentalhealthtreatment,childwelfare,andlonger-termhealthcosts.

Anumberofriskfactorsforchildmaltreatmenthavebeenidentified.Theseriskfactorsarenotpresentinallsocialandculturalcontexts,butprovideanoverviewwhenweattempttounderstandthecausesofchildmaltreatment.

Itisimportanttoemphasizethatchildrenarethevictimsandarenevertoblameformaltreatment.Anumberofcharacteristicsofanindividualchildmayincreasethelikelihoodofbeingmaltreated,suchasbeingeitherunderfouryearsoldoranadolescent,beingunwanted,failingtofulfilltheexpectationsofparentsandhavingspecialneeds,cryingpersistentlyorhavingabnormalphysicalfeatures

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage()

A.20%ofwomengotsexuallyandphysicallyabusedintheirchildhood

B.25%to50%ofallchildrenwerereportedtohavebeenphysicallyabused

C.25%to50%ofchildrenwerepsychologicallyabused

D.60%to75%ofchildrenwereneglectedbytheirparents

50.Itcanbeinferredthattheauthor'sattitudetowardcellphoneyakkingis()

A.approvingB.disapprovingC.encouragingD.indifferent

51.

Thetableaboveisprobably______A.apieceofnews

B.avisitor'sletter

C.ashoppingguide

D.atripintroduction

52.PassageThree

Afteraday'shardwork,weneedsomesleep.Duringthesleep,thefatigueofthebodydisappearsandrecuperation(恢复)begins.Thetiredmindgathersnewenergy,andthememoryimproves.

Someadultsrequirelittlesleep;othersneedeighttotenhoursineverytwenty-fourhours.Infantssleepsixteentoeighteenhoursdaily,theamountgraduallydiminishingastheygrowolder.Youngstudentsmayneedtwelvehours;universitystudentsmayneedten.Aworkerwithaphysicallydemandingjobmayalsoneedten,whereasanexecutiveworkingundergreatpressuremaymanageonsixtoeight.Manyfamouspeoplehavelittlesleep.NapoleonBonaparte,ThomasEdisonandCharlesDarwinapparentlyaveragedonlyfourtosixhoursanight.

Whateveryourindividualneedis,youcanbesurethatbytheageofthirtyyouwillhavesleptforatotalofmorethantwelveyears.Bythatageyouwillalsohavedevelopedasleeproutine:afavoritehour,afavoritebed,afavoriteposition,andaruleyouneedtofollowinordertorestcomfortably.

Investigatorshavetriedtofindouthowlongapersoncangowithoutsleep.Severalpeoplehavereachedmorethan115hours—nearlyfivedays.Whateverthelimit,itisabsolute.Animalsthatkeptawakeforfromfivetoeightdayshavediedofexhaustion.Thelimitforhumanbeingsisprobablyaboutaweek

Bywritingthispassage,thewriterintendstotellusthat______()

A.sleepisimportantforgoodhealth

B.alightsleepisasrestfulasadeepsleep

C.memoryisimprovedduringsleep

D.sleepisrelativelyunimportantforhumanbeings

53.TheyoungmanriskedtellinganendlessstorytothePrincefor()

A.agreatsumofmoney

B.thePrince'sbeautifuldaughter

C.showinghisbravery

D.bothAandC

六、作文(1题)54.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.C我们晚了。我想等我们到达电影院时,电影已经开始了。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】C句中有by+表示将来的时间状语或从句时,主句一般用将来完成时,表示到将来的某个时间为止,已经完成了某动作。故选C

2.C和农村居民相比,城市居民往往要承受更多的生活压力。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cintend:打算,想要,intendtodo意为打算做某事;lean:倾斜,屈身;tend:倾向,趋向,tendtodo意为倾向于做某事,往往做某事;incline:(身体上或思想上)倾向于,易于,inclinetodo意为倾向于(某个信念或观点)。根据句意可知,选C

3.C孩子们天性好奇。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Catheart:在心里,实际上;inperson:亲自;bynature:天生地,在天性上;onpurpose:故意地。故选C

4.D根据该规定,要求对系统进行检查以确保其处于良好状态。

[考点]动词时态和语态

【精析】D根据句意和从句中的are可知,主句应用一般现在时。又因inspections和demand之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用一般现在时的被动语态,即谓语动词用am/is/are+过去分词的形式。故选D

5.D他乐此不疲地尝试着用不同的方法栽种庄稼。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dbetiredof是固定搭配,意为对……厌倦。故选D

6.C防御计算机计算出了摧毁敌人导弹的路径。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】C四个选项的意思分别为:spoil溺爱;harm伤害,损害;destroy破坏,毁坏;damage损害。根据题意可知应选C项

7.B

8.A句意:一名教授同一些学生正在新的实验室里做实验。主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas等短语连接其他主语时,谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致。故选A

9.B

10.D这个年轻人骗了他朋友很多钱,这真可耻。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,逗号后面为一个非限制性定语从句,引导词指代前面整个主句,所以应用which来引导,故选D

11.A再次读这本书时,她发现她在第一次读时遗漏了很多内容。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Awhen/while+分词结构用来表示谓语动词的动作发生在分词动作的过程中。当主语和分词为逻辑上的动宾关系时,用过去分词;为主谓关系时,用现在分词。因she和read为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用现在分词。故选A

12.CC句意:紧跟时尚的代价是十分昂贵的。词义辨析。keepupwith:紧跟,跟上;goalongwith:和某人一起去,赞同附和;getonwith:和某人相处,进展;carryonwith:继续

13.B多穿点,否则你会感冒的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bonthecontrary:正相反;orelse:否则,要不然;orrather:倒不如说;innoway:决不。根据句意可知,前后句表示转折关系,所以应用orelse。故选B

14.B布朗医生被指控向那位病人提供过量的安眠药,结果造成那位病人死亡。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Bbechargedwith为固定搭配,意为被指控……。故选B

15.B[翻译]噪音太大以至于人们无法听到演讲者讲话。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B此题很容易与makesb.do这一结构混淆,makesb.do中的sb.与其后的动词有逻辑上的主谓关系,而makeoneselfdone中的oneself与其后的动词不是主谓关系,而是动宾关系,因此要用被动形式,此句中指speaker使他自己被(人们)听到,故选heard

16.B抱怨是没有用的,你只能默默忍受所有这些。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】BIt’snogood/use后面跟的动名词形式作句子真正的主语,It为句子的形式主语,也可将It’snogood/usedoingsth.视为固定用法,意为做某事是没有用的。故选B

17.B我们应该暂时搁置分歧,讨论一下我们的共同之处。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bputaway:收起,把……放回原处;putaside:把……撇开不理,忽视;putoff:推迟,拖延;putforward:提出。根据句意可知,选B

18.C——你喜欢这种料子吗?

——喜欢,它很柔软。

[考点]谓语动词的语态

【精析】Cfeel是系动词,没有被动形式,所以排除A、D选项。又因为问话用了一般现在时,答句中无明显的过去时间,故本题选C

19.B有人建议我们应将我们的决定推迟到下次会议。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】B在insist,suggest,advise,demand,order等表示要求、建议、命令等含义的动词后面所跟的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气,从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。故选B

20.D

21.GivenGiven题意:如果能给更多的时间,这些专家最终会找到这一疾病的诱因。give与theexperts之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,因此应用过去分词短语作条件状语

22.favoritefavorite题干的大意是:许多电视观众把他当作最喜爱的演员。此处需要名词favor的形容词形式favorite,意为最喜爱的

23.occasionallyoccasionally题意:去年偶尔下下雪,但不足以让我们可以玩滑雪板。根据句意可知,此处缺少副词来修饰snowed,故先将occasion变为形容词形式occasional,再加上-ly变成副词,用来修饰snowed

24.likelylikely题意:这家公司很可能会在出口贸易中获得很大利润。Itislikelythat…为固定搭配,意为很有可能

25.additionaladditional题干的大意是:他完成作业之后,又找来了一些额外的练习去做。此处应填addition的形容词形式additional,意为分外的,额外的

26.pressurepressure题干大意是:所有的人都在重压之下不分昼夜地工作。此处应填由press引申出来的名词形式pressure,指压力,作under的宾语

27.satisfiedsatisfied题意:他们对学生的表现感到不满。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.为固定搭配,意为对……感到满意。故空处应填入satisfied

28.willingwilling题干大意是:她总是乐于助人。此处应用形容词作is的表语。willing是名词will(意愿)的形容词形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.结构中,指乐意做某事

29.povertypoverty题干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年创作的故事并不有趣。根据his可知,此处应填poor的名词形式poverty,指缺乏

30.strengthenstrengthen题干大意是:这些活动十分有助于加强俱乐部成员之间的联系。strengthen是形容词strong的动词形式,指加强,巩固

31.collectioncollection题干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的书。根据空前的a可知,此处应填写collect的名词形式collection,意为收藏

32.societysociety题干大意是:在我们社会中,劳动人民是国家的主人。society指社会,是social引申出的名词形式

33.enrichedenriched题干大意是:很多外来词汇和短语丰富了英语这门语言。enrich是形容词rich的动词形式,指使富裕,使……丰富。此处应填enrich的过去分词形式enriched

34.competitivecompetitive题干大意是:现今,我们处于一个竞争激烈的商业环境中。此处应填competition对应的形容词形式competitive,指竞争激烈的,用来修饰后面的名词词组

35.carefullycarefully题干的大意是:如果你仔细地阅读了论文,我肯定你能通过考试。此处需要用副词形式修饰动词read,应先转变成形容词形式careful,再加上-ly

36.amusementamusement题意:使每个人都忍俊不禁的是,那个演员在晚上表演时从舞台上跌落了下来。此处应填amuse的名词形式amusement,toone'samusement为固定搭配,意为令人发笑的是

37.argumentargument题干的大意是:她和罗伯茨进行了关于男性和女性收入平等问题的争论。根据空前的an可知,此处需要填写argue的名词形式argument

38.cheatingcheating题意:当大学生被抓到在考试中作弊时,他们可能会被开除学籍。catchsb.doingsth.为固定用法,意为抓住某人在做某事,此处为其被动语态

39.economiceconomic题干的大意是:全世界都认为我国迅速的经济发展是个奇迹。此处需要economy的形容词形式economic,修饰名词development

40.service(s)service(s)句意:我们打算对城市中的小型企业提供帮助。词性转换。动词provide的宾语只能是名词或代词,故此处应用动词serve的名词形式service来作provide的宾语。注意service表示帮助,服务时,也可用复数形式services

41.AK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

42.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

43.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。

44.D

45.B

46.A

47.A由前一句它相当小可知,空处应该是对这个小城镇的描述。所以选项中Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.最符合语境。故选A

48.E

49.B[考点]事实细节题

【精析】B根据第二段第三句Nonetheless,internationalstudiesreveal

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