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2021-2022学年辽宁省沈阳市统招专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.AsIamsureJennyisveryhonest,I()shestolethemoney

A.guessB.believeC.suspectD.doubt

2.Jeandoesn’twanttoworkrightawaybecauseshethinksthatifshe()ajobsheprobablywouldn’tbeabletoseeherfriendsveryoften

A.hastogetB.weretogetC.hadgotD.couldhavegot

3.Cinderellatookthemedicine,butitdidn'tseemtohaveany_____onher()

A.effectB.effectiveC.affectD.affective

4.IthoughtIwasgoingtofailtheexam,butIpassed______()

A.aboveallB.afterallC.atallD.inall

5.—Doyoulikethematerial?

—Yes,it()verysoft

A.isfellingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt

6.Thereasonwhyhehasn'tcometothepartyis_______()

A.becausehisfriendiscomingtoseehim

B.becauseofhisfriend'scomingtoseehim

C.thathisfriendiscomingtoseehim

D.forhisfriendiscomingtoseehim

7.AlthoughMaryhadsufferedfromaseriousillnessforyears,shelostofherenthusiasmforlife()

A.someB.neitherC.noneD.all

8.A.GB.HC.ID.J

9.Onlybytellingthetruth____________winthetrustandsupportofyourfriends()

A.youdidB.youcanC.didyouD.canyou

10.Insomeparksvisitorsarerequestedtokeep_____thegrass()

A.asideB.awayC.outD.off

11.Itdidn’trainIgottotheTownHall()

A.unlessB.ifC.untilD.whether

12.Ifyoudon’tfeedthebabybirds,theywill____________todeath()

A.fearB.freezeC.starveD.scold

13.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe______moreplacesofinterestyesterday()

A.visitedB.hadvisitedC.wouldvisitD.wouldhavevisited

14.Eventhoughtheysidebysidefortwentyyears,thetwoneighborsarenotongoodterms()

A.havebeenlived

B.hadbeenlived

C.hadbeenliving

D.havebeenliving

15.Numerousstudieshaveshownthat______theteacher’sexpectation,thegreatertheachievementofthestudent()

A.thehigherB.thehighestC.ashighD.thehigh

16.Hurricanesareseverecycloneswithwindsoverseventyfivemilesanhour______originateovertropicaloceanwaters()

A.whichB.whoC.whereD.howto

17.inthestreet,hecouldfeelthehappinessofChristmas()

A.WalkedB.WalkingC.TowalkD.Havingwalked

18.Physics()myfavoritesubjectwhenIstudiedintheuniversity

A.wereB.wasC.isD.are

19.Myproblemsareverysimilar____yours()

A.aboutB.atC.inD.to

20.Theeditoraskedhisjournalistsnotto()anydetailsintheirreportsoftheaccident

A.leaveforB.leaveonC.leaveoffD.leaveout

二、填空题(20题)21.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)

22.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)

23.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)

24.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)

25.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)

26.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)

27.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

28.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)

29.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)

30.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)

31.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)

32.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

33.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes

34.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)

35.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)

36.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

37.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)

38.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)

39.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)

40.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)

三、选词填空题(10题)41.3.____

42.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

43.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

四、情景对话(5题)44.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)

MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I'dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:71

LiGang:No,Icouldn'treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:72

LiGang:Itwasn'tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:73WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I'dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:74

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:75

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You'rewelcome.

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish.

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

71.____()

45.70.____()

46.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

47.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:2

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?

W:3

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:4

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether

1()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

48.74.____()

五、阅读理解(5题)49.Theauthorimpliesthat_________()

A.economyshouldalwaysbeanation’sfirstconsideration

B.universitiesshouldtakecostintoaccountwhentheydecidewhatcoursestheywilloffer

C.successfulmusicalplaysarepartofnationaleconomy

D.economicgrowthisnottheonlyneedofmankind

50.WhatdoestheexampleofpoliceofficersinParagraph2show()

A.Searchingforfacesrequiremoreattentionthandrivin.g

B.Talkingtoacrowdcallsforahighlevelofattention

C.One'sattentioncanbeeasilydistractedincrowds

D.Theabilitytoattendtotwotaskscanbetrained

51.Chickenscanbecallednaturalfoodsonlywhen()

A.theyaredelicious

B.theyarefedonfoodlittlebetterthanrubbish

C.theylayeggsrichinvitaminseveryday

D.theyareallowedtomoveaboutandeatfreely

52.TheunderlinedworditinParagraph3refersto()

A.deliciousfood

B.arestaurant

C.thecook

D.unusualpoliteness

53.TheAmericanideaofcustomeristomakeeachcustomerthecenteroftheattention.PeoplegoingshoppinginAmericacanexpecttobetreatedwithrespectfromtheverybeginning.Whenacustomergetstothestore,theyaretreatedashonoredguests.Customersdon’tusuallyfindstoreclerkssittingaroundwatchingTVorplayingcards.Insteadtheclerksgreetthemwarmlyandoffertohelpthemfindwhattheywant.Inmanystores,thesignsthatlabeleachdepartmentmakeshoppingabreeze(容易的事情).Customersusuallydon’thavetoaskhowmuchitemscost,sincepricesareclearlymarked.

Whencustomersarereadytocheckout,theyfindthenearestandshortestcheckoutlane.ButasMurphy’sLawwouldhaveit,whicheverlanetheygetin,alltheotherlaneswillmovefaster.Goodstoresopennewcheckoutlaneswhenthelanesgettoolong.Someevenofferexpresslanesforcustomerswith10itemsorless.Aftertheypayfortheirpurchases,customersreceiveasmileandawarmthankyoufromtheclerk.Manystoresevenallowcustomerstotaketheirshoppingcartsouttotheparkinglot.Thatway,theydon’thavetocarryheavybagsouttothecar.

InAmerica,customerservicecontinueslongafterthesale.Manyproductscomewithamoney-backguarantee.Ifthereisaproblemwiththeproduct,customerscantakeitback.Thecustomerservicerepresentativewilloftenallowthemtoexchangetheitemorreturnitforafullrefund

FromthepassageweknowinAmericatheprincipleofcustomerserviceis()

A.tobefastandconvenient

B.tobethefirstintheworld

C.tomakeeachcustomerthecenteroftheattention

D.tomakeeachcustomerfeelathome

六、作文(1题)54.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.D因为我确信詹妮非常诚实,所以我质疑她偷钱的说法。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dguess:猜测;believe:相信;suspect:怀疑(某人犯罪);doubt:质疑,当其后面跟宾语从句时,意为怀疑,不相信。根据句意可知,选D

2.B

3.A

4.BBaboveall:最重要的是;afterall:毕竟,终究;atall:一点也(不),根本;inall:总计。根据句意可知,选B

5.C——你喜欢这种料子吗?

——喜欢,它很柔软。

[考点]谓语动词的语态

【精析】Cfeel是系动词,没有被动形式,所以排除A、D选项。又因为问话用了一般现在时,答句中无明显的过去时间,故本题选C

6.C他没有来聚会的原因是他的朋友要来看他了。

[考点]表语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处为表语从句。当主语是reason时,常用that引导表语从句,而不用because。另外,也可将Thereasonwhy…isthat…视为固定用法。故选C

7.C虽然玛丽多年来一直遭受重病带来的痛苦,但她一点也没失去对生活的热情。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Csome:一些;neither:两者都不;none:没有一个,没有人,常与介词of连用,用于复数名词前时表示(三个或以上)都不,用于不可数名词前时表示都不,一点也不;all:所有,全部。根据句意可知,选C

8.D在这个地区只有两个活火山。

[考点]限定词词序

【精析】J多个形容词作定语修饰同一个名词时的排列顺序是固定的,可记为以下口诀:限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老;颜色国籍出材料,作用类别往后靠。副词修饰基数词时,一般置于被修饰的数词之前。only是副词,two是基数词,active为描述性形容词。句中的only是修饰two的,应放在其前面;而two又是限定词,应放在描述性形容词前面。故选J

9.D只有坦诚才能让你赢得朋友的信任与支持。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】Donly+状语位于句首时,后面句子的主语和谓语应部分倒装,即将情态动词、助动词、be动词放在主语之前。结合句意可知,句子应使用一般现在时。故选D

10.DD句意:一些公园要求游客远离草地。词义辨析题。keepaway:远离,勿靠近,后面接宾语时应用keepawayfrom结构;keepout:使……留在外面;keepoff:离开,远离;没有keepaside这种搭配。故选D

11.C

12.C

13.DD根据句中的时间状语yesterday可知,otherwise引出的句子是对过去发生事情的假设,所以谓语动词应用could/would/should/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选D

14.DD根据句意和句中的时间状语fortwentyyears可知,从句应用现在完成进行时,即have/hasbeen+现在分词的形式,表示从过去某个时刻开始的动作,一直持续到现在,而且还可能继续持续下去。故选D

15.A句意:大量研究表明,教师的期望越高,学生取得的成就也就越大。比较级用法。the+比较级…,the+比较级…结构,表示越……越……,故应选A

16.AA分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词winds。从句成分不完整,缺少主语,因此要用关系代词which来引导定语从句。故选A

17.B走在大街上,他可以感受到圣诞节的欢乐气氛。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,此处应选择非谓语动词的某种形式作状语,且其逻辑主语为he。因动词walk和主语he之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,且主句和从句的谓语所表示的动作是同时发生的,所以应用现在分词walking,表示主动和进行的意义。故选B

18.B当我上大学时,物理是我最喜欢的科目。

[考点]动词时态和主谓一致

【精析】B由从句中的studied一词可知,主句应用一般过去时。另外,以ics结尾表示学科的名词一般要求谓语用单数形式,physics意为物理,物理学。故选B

19.DDbesimilarto为固定搭配,意为与……相似

20.D编辑要求记者们在对事故的报道中不要遗漏任何细节。

【考点】词义辨析

【精析】Dleavefor意为去某地;leaveon意为留在原地,使(灯)亮着;leaveoff意为停止,戒掉;leaveout意为遗漏,省略。根据句意可知,选D

21.freedomfreedom题意:在我们国家有宗教信仰的自由。根据空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空处应用free的名词形式freedom(自由)

22.cheatingcheating题意:当大学生被抓到在考试中作弊时,他们可能会被开除学籍。catchsb.doingsth.为固定用法,意为抓住某人在做某事,此处为其被动语态

23.willingwilling题干大意是:她总是乐于助人。此处应用形容词作is的表语。willing是名词will(意愿)的形容词形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.结构中,指乐意做某事

24.enlargeenlarge题意:阅读英语小说能够扩大你的词汇量。情态动词后应用动词原形。因此应用large的动词形式enlarge,意为扩大

25.amusementamusement题意:使每个人都忍俊不禁的是,那个演员在晚上表演时从舞台上跌落了下来。此处应填amuse的名词形式amusement,toone'samusement为固定搭配,意为令人发笑的是

26.absenceabsence题意:警方因缺乏有关这起犯罪的信息而被耽搁。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空处应填absent的名词形式absence(缺乏,没有)

27.excitedexcited题干的大意是:激动的人群冲进了市长办公室。此处应为excite的形容词形式excited,用来修饰人

28.strengthenstrengthen题干大意是:这些活动十分有助于加强俱乐部成员之间的联系。strengthen是形容词strong的动词形式,指加强,巩固

29.applicationsapplications题意:经理收到了20份关于这个职位的申请书。此句应填apply(申请)的名词形式application,因其前有基数词twenty修饰,故应用复数形式

30.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining题意:如果你的邻居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根据空前的介词for可知,此处应填complain的名词形式complaint,或动名词形式complaining

31.likelylikely题意:这家公司很可能会在出口贸易中获得很大利润。Itislikelythat…为固定搭配,意为很有可能

32.service(s)service(s)句意:我们打算对城市中的小型企业提供帮助。词性转换。动词provide的宾语只能是名词或代词,故此处应用动词serve的名词形式service来作provide的宾语。注意service表示帮助,服务时,也可用复数形式services

33.toweartowear句意:为了保持高度的安全,所有的职员都被要求穿上保护服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意为要求某人做某事,因此主语allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此处应用其被动结构sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此处应用不定式结构

34.threatensthreatens题意:嘈杂的交通威胁着我们这个村子里的生活方式。此处应填threat的动词形式threaten,且为单数形式

35.expansionexpansion题干大意是:作为一名大学生,你应该争取大大扩充超出你专业领域的知识。根据空前的an可知,此处应填名词。expansion是动词expand的名词形式,指扩张,扩大

36.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我们的一位供应商发来的关于订单的邮件。动词的时态。由时间状语yesterday可知,本句应用一般过去时表示过去发生的事情。故此处应填入receive的过去式received

37.pressurepressure题干大意是:所有的人都在重压之下不分昼夜地工作。此处应填由press引申出来的名词形式pressure,指压力,作under的宾语

38.cheerfulcheerful题意:看到她的学生们开心的脸庞,她也回以微笑。此句应填cheer的形容词形式cheerful,用来修饰faces

39.modernizemodernize题意:政府已采取严厉措施促使公共交通现代化。分析句子结构可知,此处应填modern的动词形式modernize

40.containercontainer题意:你能给我们一个足够大的容器来盛所有的水吗?根据空前的a可知,此处应填contain的名词形式container

41.JK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

42.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。

43.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

44.D

45.E

46.B

47.C

48.B

49.D推理判断题。见第三段第一句,作者在此引用了《圣经》中的一句话Mandoesnotliv

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