2021-2022学年广东省湛江市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)_第1页
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2021-2022学年广东省湛江市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Hestayedwithmeathomethewholeevening,sohethemuseum()

A.mustn'thavebeento

B.needn'thavebeento

C.shouldn'thavebeento

D.couldn'thavebeento

2.Williams'proposal,_______ataboardmeetinglastweek,wastosetupacommitteetoreviewthemarketingplan()

A.discussB.discussingC.discussedD.tobediscussed

3.Mr.Jones,_____lifewasonceveryhard,isnowverysuccessfulinhisbusiness()

A.ofhimB.hisC.whoseD.bywhom

4.Chinesepeoplespendmoneyontravelingtodayastheydidtenyearsago()

A.morethantwice

B.astwicemuch

C.twiceasmuch

D.twicemorethan

5.Hehasastrong______ofduty()

A.senseB.emotionC.feelingD.thought

6.Thechieffoodseateninacountrydependslargelyon()bestinitsclimateandsoil

A.allwhatitgrows

B.whatgrows

C.whichgrows

D.whatdoesitgrow

7.A.GB.HC.ID.J

8.Butforyourhelp,I______theworkaheadoftime()

A.wouldn'thavefinished

B.didn'tfinish

C.hadn'tfinished

D.wouldn'tfinish

9.Youneedn’tintroducehimtome.I’vemethimonseveral_____()

A.occasionsB.timesC.schedulesD.cases

10.Butforthedoctor'sgreatmedicalskill,thewoundedhislegforbleedingtoomuch()

A.wouldhavelostB.wouldloseC.mightloseD.hadlost

11.Thedoctorsaidthatmental()isthemajorcauseofhissleepingproblem

A.tensionB.sadnessC.angerD.relaxation

12.I_____himlastnight,butIwastoobusy()

A.shouldtelephone

B.shouldhavetelephoned

C.hadtotelephone

D.oughttotelephone

13.Theboydenied________anythingtodowiththatbankraid()

A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.havehad

14.Young_____heis,hehasprovedtobeanablesalesman()

A.thatB.whoC.asD.which

15.---Wouldyoulikesomemilkorcoffee,sir?

---_______.Justaglassofwater,please()

A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.None

16.Wedidn’tfinishtheworkintime.You_____ussinceyouwerethere()

A.mighthelp

B.shouldhelp

C.couldhavehelped

D.musthavehelped

17.Billhaddrunk()ashedidbutwithoutanyobviousilleffects

A.astwicemuch

B.muchastwice

C.asmuchtwice

D.twiceasmuch

18.Hisfellowworkerssawhimfalldownandbloodcameoutfromtheopen()

A.woundB.injuryC.hurtD.damage

19.Thetaskinthedisasterareaistopreventtheoutbreakofinfectiousdiseasesandprovidewaterandfood()

A.casualB.attractiveC.primaryD.simple

20.Hisparentslastweek,thechildhasnoonetolookafterhim()

A.havingdiedB.diedC.dieD.haddied

二、填空题(20题)21.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)

22.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks

23.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)

24.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)

25.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)

26.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)

27.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor

28.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

29.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching

30.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)

31.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)

32.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)

33.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

34.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)

35.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)

36.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)

37.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)

38.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

39.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()

40.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

三、选词填空题(10题)41.3.____

42.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

43.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

四、情景对话(5题)44.70.____()

45.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I'mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.

Tom:71

Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment,isthatright?

Tom:72

Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom:73ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.

Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmycourses.

Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom:74BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.

Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.

Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob:75

Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch.

A.I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.

B.ImajoredinEnglish.

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek.

D.Nicetomeetyou.

E.Yes,that'sright

71.____()

46.3()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

47.5()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

48.72.____()

五、阅读理解(5题)49.Wefindthatbrightchildrenarerarelyheldbackbymixed-abilityteaching.Onthecontrary,boththeirknowledgeandexperienceareenriched.Wefeelthattherearemanydisadvantagesindividingpupilsintodifferentgroups.Itdoesnottakeintoaccountthefactthatchildrendevelopatdifferentrates.Itcanhaveabadeffectonboththebrightandthenot-so-brightchild.Afterall,itcanbequitediscouragingtobeatthebottomofthetopgrade!

Besides,itisratherunrealtogradepeoplejustaccordingtotheirintellectualability.Thisisonlyoneaspectoftheirtotalpersonality.Weareconcernedtodeveloptheabilitiesofallourpupilstothefull,notjusttheiracademicability.Wealsovaluepersonalqualitiesandsocialskills,andwefindthatmixed-abilityteachingcontributestoalltheseaspectsoflearning.

Inourclassrooms,weworkinvariousways.Thepupilsoftenworkingroups:thisgivesthemtheopportunitytolearntoco-operate,toshare,andtodevelopleadershipskills.Theyalsolearnhowtocopewithpersonalproblemsaswellashowtothink,tomakedecisions,toanalyzeandevaluate,andtocommunicateeffectively.Thepupilslearnfromeachotheraswellasfromtheteacher.

Sometimesthepupilsworkinpairs;sometimestheyworkonindividualtasksandassignments,andtheycandothisattheirownspeed.Theyalsohavesomeformalclassteachingwhenthisisappropriate.Weencourageourpupilstousethelibrary,andweteachthemtheskillstheyneedinordertodothiseffectively.Anadvancedpupilcandoadvancedwork:itdoesnotmatterhowoldthechildis.Weexpectourpupilstodotheirbest,nottheirleast,andwegivethemeveryencouragementtoattainthisgoal

ThephraseheldbackinLine1meansbeing______()

A.forcedtostudyhard

B.stoppedfrommakingprogress

C.unwillingtostudyhard

D.pushedtomakegreatprogress

50.Whenweseewell,wedonotthinkaboutoureyesveryoften.Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwerealizehowimportantoureyesare.

Peoplewhoarenear-sightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes.Everythingelseseemsblurry,sotheyneedglasses.Manypeoplewhodoalotofwork,suchaswriting,readingandsewingbecomenear-sighted.Thenpeoplewhoarefar-sightedsufferfromjusttheoppositeproblem.Theycanseethingsthatarefaraway,buttheyhavedifficultyinreadingabookunlesstheyholditatanarm'slength.Iftheywanttodomuchreading,theymustgetglasses,too.

Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytherightshape.Theyhavewhatiscalledastigmatism(散光).This,too,canbecorrectedbyglasses.Somepeople'seyesbecomecloudybecauseofcataracts(白内障).Longagothesepeopleoftenbecameblind.Now,however,itispossibletooperateonthecataractsandremovethem.

Havingtwogoodeyesisimportantforjudgingdistance.Eacheyeseesthingsfromaslightlydifferentangle.Toprovethistoyourself,lookatanobjectoutofoneeye;thenlookatthesameobjectoutofyourothereye.Youwillfindtheobject'srelationtothebackgroundandotherthingsaroundithaschanged.Thedifferencebetweenthesetwodifferenteyeviewshelpsustojudgehowfarawayanobjectis.Peoplewhohaveonlyoneeyecannotjudgedistanceaspeoplewithtwoeyes

Weshouldtakegoodcareofoureyes()

A.onlywhenwecanseewell

B.onlywhenwecannotseeperfectly

C.evenifwecanseewell

D.onlywhenwerealizehowimportantoureyesare

51.Ifsuchunhappypersonsdon’tchangetheirbadbehavior,theauthorssuggeststhatpeople_______()

A.avoidcontactwiththem

B.criticizetheirmisconduct

C.helpthemrecognizeitsbadeffects

D.shownorespectandpolitenesstothem

52.Gestureisspeciallymentionedasanexampleof_________()

A.communicationbylanguage

B.communicationbymimicry

C.auditorycommunication

D.visualcommunication

53.Thisarticleiswrittenmainlytotellreadersthat()

A.thericharemorelikelytodoawaywiththemselves

B.moneycanbringalotofthings,includinglove

C.lifeisalwayshappyforchildrenofrichparents

D.richparentsshouldrealizewhatisimportantinthefamilyisloveratherthanmoney

六、作文(1题)54.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.D他一整晚都和我一起待在家,所以他不可能去了博物馆。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】Dmusthave+过去分词表示对过去情况的肯定推测,意为一定做了……,没有mustn'thave+过去分词这一形式;needn'thave+过去分词表示过去本不必做某事而实际上却做了;shouldhave+过去分词表示过去本应该做某事而实际上没有做,其否定形式表示本不应该做某事却做了;couldn'thave+过去分词表示对过去情况的否定推测,意为不可能做了……。根据句意可知,选D

2.C威廉姆斯的提议在上周的董事会上讨论了,他提议设立一个委员会来审查这项营销计划。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词形式。根据句意可知,proposal与discuss之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且根据lastweek可知,discuss表示的动作已经发生,所以此处应用过去分词形式表示被动和完成,作proposal的后置定语。故选C

3.C句意:琼斯先生曾经生活很艰难,而现在生意做得很成功。该题考查的是非限制性定语从句中的关系代词的选用。引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whom,whose,which,that等,要根据先行词在从句中充当的成分来选用适当的关系代词。whose是属格,在从句中做定语,意为……的。因此,根据题意,该题的正确答案应为C

4.C中国人现在花在旅游上面的钱是十年前的两倍。

[考点]倍数表达法

【精析】C英语中表示倍数时,可以用倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as结构表示;也可以用倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than表示。因为本题空处之后有as,所以应该用第一种结构表示。故选C

5.A他有很强的责任感。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Asense:感觉,意识,asenseofduty意为责任感;emotion:情绪,情感;feeling:感情,感觉;thought:思想,想法。根据句意可知,选A

6.B

7.D亚当先生、尼尔先生和其他三位老师在那里。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Jothers:其他的人或东西,相当于other+名词复数;theother:另一个,其余的,通常用于one…theother…结构中;another:又一,另一,通常用于三者或三者以上;other:其他的,后面常接名词复数。故选J

8.A句意为要不是你的帮助,我就不会提前完成这项工作。If条件句可与butfor,without,otherwise,or等短语转换,此句可转换为if非真实条件句为“IfIhadn’thadyourhelp,Iwouldn’thavefinishedtheworkaheadoftime”。此句为对过去的虚拟,主句谓语动词用would/should/could/might+havedone,故答案选A。

9.A你不用把他介绍给我。我已经见过他几次了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aoccasion:某次,……的时候;time:时候,次数;schedule:时刻表,时间表;case:事例,实例。根据句意,选A。注意:此处没有onseveraltimes的用法

10.A要不是这位医生的医术高超,这位伤者就会因为失血过多而失去他的腿了。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】AButfor(要不是)引出了一个含蓄虚拟条件,表示对过去发生事情的虚拟,所以谓语动词应用would/could/should/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选A

11.AA句意:医生说精神紧张是导致他睡眠问题的主要原因。词义辨析。tension:紧张,不安;sadness:悲伤,伤心;anger:生气,气愤;relaxation:放松

12.BB句意:我本应该昨晚打电话给他,但我太忙了。情态动词用法题。should/oughtto+have+动词的过去分词表示本该做某事却没做,含责备、批评或懊悔的意味

13.C这个男孩否认自己与这起银行抢劫案有关。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Cdeny后应用动名词形式作宾语,构成denydoingsth.结构,意为否认做(了)某事。故选C。haveanythingtodowith意为与……有些关系,常与否定词连用

14.C虽然他很年轻,但他已证实是一名有能力的销售员。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】Cas引导让步状语从句时,从句要用倒装语序,即将表语、状语等提至句首,表示尽管……,虽然……,故本题选C

15.C

16.CC句意:我们没有及时完成工作,既然你在那儿,你本可以帮助我们的。情态动词题。该题考查的是情态动词后面跟完成式的用法。couldhavedone表示本来能做而实际没有做,有时用来提出委婉的批评或表示后悔;而musthavedone则表示对过去发生的事情进行肯定的推测,意为一定,肯定。因此,根据句意应该选择C

17.D比尔喝了之前的两倍的酒,但并没有任何明显的副作用。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本句为比较状语从句。其中,表示倍数的常用结构为:(1)A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B,表示A是B的多少倍。(2)A+倍数+asmany/much+名词+as+B,表示A是B的多少倍。(3)A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B,常表示A比B大(长、高、宽等)多少倍。故选D

18.A工友们看见他倒下,鲜血从裸露的伤口中流出。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Awound:创伤,伤口,常指武器所伤;injury:伤害,损害(健康、成就、容貌等);hurt:疼痛;damage:毁坏,破坏,损失。根据句意,A项最佳

19.C灾区的首要任务是预防传染病的爆发,以及提供水和食物。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ccasual:漫不经心的,随便的;attractive:有吸引力的;primary:首要的,主要的,基本的;simple:简单的。根据句意可知,选C

20.A他的父母上周去世了,所以这个孩子没有人照顾。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,逗号后面的句子结构完整,逗号前后两部分没有连接词连接,所以逗号前应是独立主格结构,所以空处应用非谓语动词。die和其逻辑主语Hisparents之间是主谓关系,而且die所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前,所以此处应用现在分词的完成式。故选A

21.enlargeenlarge题意:阅读英语小说能够扩大你的词汇量。情态动词后应用动词原形。因此应用large的动词形式enlarge,意为扩大

22.collectioncollection题干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的书。根据空前的a可知,此处应填写collect的名词形式collection,意为收藏

23.applicationsapplications题意:经理收到了20份关于这个职位的申请书。此句应填apply(申请)的名词形式application,因其前有基数词twenty修饰,故应用复数形式

24.cheerfulcheerful题意:看到她的学生们开心的脸庞,她也回以微笑。此句应填cheer的形容词形式cheerful,用来修饰faces

25.povertypoverty题干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年创作的故事并不有趣。根据his可知,此处应填poor的名词形式poverty,指缺乏

26.expansionexpansion题干大意是:作为一名大学生,你应该争取大大扩充超出你专业领域的知识。根据空前的an可知,此处应填名词。expansion是动词expand的名词形式,指扩张,扩大

27.favoritefavorite题干的大意是:许多电视观众把他当作最喜爱的演员。此处需要名词favor的形容词形式favorite,意为最喜爱的

28.excitedexcited题干的大意是:激动的人群冲进了市长办公室。此处应为excite的形容词形式excited,用来修饰人

29.effectiveeffective题干的大意是:这些方法在英语教学中有效。此处应填写effect的形容词形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表语

30.GivenGiven题意:如果能给更多的时间,这些专家最终会找到这一疾病的诱因。give与theexperts之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,因此应用过去分词短语作条件状语

31.freedomfreedom题意:在我们国家有宗教信仰的自由。根据空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空处应用free的名词形式freedom(自由)

32.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining题意:如果你的邻居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根据空前的介词for可知,此处应填complain的名词形式complaint,或动名词形式complaining

33.economiceconomic题干的大意是:全世界都认为我国迅速的经济发展是个奇迹。此处需要economy的形容词形式economic,修饰名词development

34.competitivecompetitive题干大意是:现今,我们处于一个竞争激烈的商业环境中。此处应填competition对应的形容词形式competitive,指竞争激烈的,用来修饰后面的名词词组

35.modernizemodernize题意:政府已采取严厉措施促使公共交通现代化。分析句子结构可知,此处应填modern的动词形式modernize

36.threatensthreatens题意:嘈杂的交通威胁着我们这个村子里的生活方式。此处应填threat的动词形式threaten,且为单数形式

37.satisfiedsatisfied题意:他们对学生的表现感到不满。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.为固定搭配,意为对……感到满意。故空处应填入satisfied

38.carefullycarefully题干的大意是:如果你仔细地阅读了论文,我肯定你能通过考试。此处需要用副词形式修饰动词read,应先转变成形容词形式careful,再加上-ly

39.be或shouldbe(should)be题意:我们应该提前知道你们的计划,这很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引导的主语从句应使用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。这一句型中有相同用法的形容词或分词除了essential之外还有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

40.service(s)service(s)句意:我们打算对城市中的小型企业提供帮助。词性转换。动词provide的宾语只能是名词或代词,故此处应用动词serve的名词形式service来作provide的宾语。注意service表示帮助,服务时,也可用复数形式services

41.KK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

42.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。

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