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2021-2022学年山东省济宁市统招专升本英语第二轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.()helpingthosewhoareunwillingtohelpthemselves

A.Whatsenseisitabout

B.What’sthepointof

C.What’sthesensewith

D.Whatpointisitin

2.Ihavekeptthatpicture_____Icanseeiteveryday,asitalwaysremindsmeofmyuniversitydaysinLondon()

A.whichB.whetherC.whereD.when

3.Realizingthathehadn’tenoughmoneyand()toborrowfromhisfather,hedecidedtosellhiswatch

A.notwantedB.nottowantC.notwantingD.wantingnot

4.Whenwefinallyarrived,thesecretaryofthepresident'sofficegaveusa_____introductionabouttheuniversity()

A.chiefB.briefC.mainD.abstract

5.Youshouldbe()ofyourself,tellingliesatyourage

A.ashamedB.accurateC.adequateD.attractive

6.Beforeusingyournewpressurecooker,readthefollowing()carefully

A.noticesB.ordersC.advertisementD.instructions

7.Itisacommonpracticeabatterywhenitstillhassomepowerinit()

A.tochargeB.chargeC.chargedD.havingcharged

8.Lucyisagirlofgreatmusical_______,andI'msureshewillbecomeawell-knownmusiciansoonerorlater()

A.contentB.senseC.valueD.potential

9.Youcannotcancelyourorder_____youchangeyourmindwithinthreedays()

A.asifB.whileC.sothatD.unless

10.Lawschooldoesn't_____asmanyyearsasmedicalschooldoes()

A.takeB.costC.spendD.pay

11.Ipaidhim50dollarsforthepainting,butitsreal______mustbeabout500dollars()

A.feeB.valueC.priceD.fare

12.Thejudgequestionedthemurdererand_______himtotwentyyearsinprison()

A.punishedB.orderedC.indicatedD.sentenced

13.DoyoumindifI()themistakesinyourreport

A.pickupB.putupC.calloutD.pointout

14.Youcannotseethedoctor__________youhavemadeanappointmentwithhim()

A.exceptB.evenC.howeverD.unless

15.Whenhereallydoessomethingwrong,heiswillingto()

A.applyB.apologizeC.relieveD.relate

16.IgaveJohnapresentbuthegavemenothing()

A.inreturnB.inturnC.inadvanceD.invain

17.WelikeourEnglishteacherbecausesheoftentells()funnystoriesinclass

A.usB.ourC.weD.ours

18.Thisboyisquiteintelligentlazyinhisstudy()

A.butratherB.andquiteC.butquiteD.andrather

19.______rolesheplayedinthefilm!NowondershehaswonanOscar()

A.Howinteresting

B.Howaninteresting

C.Whatinteresting

D.Whataninteresting

20.Thefiremanmanagedto_____thefireintime()

A.extinguishB.preventC.stopD.ruin

二、填空题(20题)21.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)

22.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()

23.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)

24.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)

25.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes

26.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)

27.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)

28.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)

29.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)

30.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)

31.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

32.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

33.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

34.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)

35.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)

36.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo

37.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)

38.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching

39.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks

40.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)

三、选词填空题(10题)41.3.____

42.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

43.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

四、情景对话(5题)44.70.____()

45.5()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

46.74.____()

47.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____()

48.4()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

五、阅读理解(5题)49.TheunderlinedwordariseinPar1means_____()

A.comeintobeingB.bringaboutC.goupD.causetohappen

50.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutcreatingone’sownWebsite()

A.It’sverycomplicated

B.It’sexpensivebyAmericanstandard

C.It’smucheasierthanwethink

D.It’sjusttoosimple

51.PassageThree

Inyourcaryoumayhaveacellphone,atelephonealsoknownasamobilephonethatyoucancarryaroundanduseanywhere.Onyourway,youmayfeelcoordinatedandenjoyyourhands-freephonetalkingwhiledriving.Butrecentstudiessuggestthatitisn'tthedialingorthearmwavingthatmakesdrivingwhiletalkingonacellphonedangerous.Itistheyakkingitself—ormoreprecisely,thecontinuousconversationwithsomeonewhoisn'tpresent—thatdoes.DavidStrayer,aUtahpsychologist,saysyourdrivingperformancewhiletalkingonacellphoneisweakenedatlevelscomparableto,orworsethan,drivingwithabloodalcohollevelof0.08,whichisthelegallimitinmoststatesofAmerica.

Usingadriving-trainingsimulator,Strayerandhiscolleaguescomparedtheattentionlevelsandresponsetimeof110driversinvarioussituations.Indensetraffic,cellphoneuserswereabout20percentslowertorespondtosuddenhazardsthanotherdrivers,andtheywereabouttwiceaslikelytodriveintothebackofabrakingcarinfrontofthem.Cellphonedriversareobtaininglessthan50percentofthevisualinformationthatnon-celldriversaregetting,saysStrayer.Lookingandseeingarenotoneandthesame.Bycontrast,theresearchersfoundthatlisteningtotheradioorconversingwithpassengersisnotashazardous.Whenadangeroussituationarises,thedriverandpassengersputtheirconversationonpause,Strayersays.

Whethertalkingwithapassengerorsomeoneonacellphone,however,peoplearelessabletorecallthedetailsofaconversationcarriedonwhiledriving.Soitmightnotbegoodforyoureconomichealthtodiscussinvestmentstrategieswithyouragentwhileeitherofyouisdriving,Strayeraddslastly

Accordingtotherecentstudies,whichofthefollowingmakesdrivingdangerous()

A.Acellphonedialingbythedriver

B.Thedriver'sendlessarmwaving

C.Thedriver'scontinuouscellphonetalking

D.Theabsenceofanotherphonespeaker

52.Thispassagemainlydiscusses______()

A.thehistoryofteadrinkinginBritain

B.howteabecameapopulardrinkinBritain

C.howtheBritonsgotthehabitofdrinkingtea

D.howtea-timewasborn

53.AccordingtoMrs.Brown,thepurposeofteachingherchildrenathomeis()

A.lookingafterthembyherself

B.teachingthemwhattheylike

C.helpinghertodohousework

D.teachingthemmorebasics

六、作文(1题)54.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.B帮助那些不愿自助的人们的意义是什么呢?本题考查固定搭配。thepointof…意为做……的意义,与thesensein…意思相同。C项若改为What’sthesensein也正确。故选B

2.C我把那幅画放在每天都能看到的地方,因为它总是让我想起在伦敦的大学时光。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构并结合句意可知,空处引导地点状语从句,只能用where来引导。其他三个选项均不符合题意。故选C

3.C

4.B

5.A你应该为谎报年龄而感到羞耻。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aashamed:惭愧的,羞耻的;accurate:精确的,正确的;adequate:充足的,适当的;attractive:吸引人的,有魅力的。根据句意可知,选A

6.DD句意:在使用你的新高压锅之前,请先仔细阅读以下说明。词义辨析。instructions:说明;notices:通知;orders:命令;advertisement:广告

7.A在电池仍有一些电量的时候,就对其进行充电,这是普遍的做法。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】AItis/was+名词+todosth.为固定句型,其中It是句子的形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式(短语),意为做某事是……。故选A

8.D露西是个很有音乐潜力的女孩儿,我确信她早晚会成为一个著名的音乐家。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dcontent:目录,含量;sense:感觉;value:价值;potential:潜力,潜能。根据句意可知,选D

9.D句意:除非你在三天之内改变主意,否则订单将不能取消。连词辨析。本题考查的是双重否定的使用,主句中cannot为否定表达,故此处的条件状语从句中也需要表达相应的否定含义。A选项后面常跟虚拟语气,B选项后面常跟时间状语从句,C选项后常引导结果状语从句。unless意为除非,若不

10.A就读法学院没有就读医学院花费的时间长。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Atake,cost,spend,pay均可作花费讲,但用法不尽相同。cost,pay多指花费金钱;spend的主语必须是人;take多指花费时间。故选A

11.B我付给他50美元来买这幅画,但这幅画的真正价值一定在500美元左右。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bfee:服务费,费用;value:(商品)价值;price:价格,价钱;fare:车费,票价。根据句意可知,选B

12.D法官对那个杀人犯进行了质问,并判处他二十年监禁。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dsentencesb.tosth.为固定搭配,意为判处某人……。punish:惩罚,处罚,常与介词for或with搭配使用;order:命令,要求;indicate:表明,暗示。根据句意和搭配可知,选D

13.D你介意我指出你报告中的错误吗?

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dpickup:捡起,(开车)接走;putup:举起,张贴;callout:大声呼叫,召唤;pointout:指出,点明。根据句意可知,选D

14.D如果没有预约,你就见不到医生。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dexcept:除了;even:甚至;however:无论如何,然而;unless:如果不,除非,相当于if

15.B当他真的做错事时,他愿意去道歉。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bapply:申请,适用;apologize:道歉;relieve:解除,减轻;relate:涉及,认同。根据句意可知,选B

16.A我给约翰送了一个礼物,但是他没有给我任何东西作为答谢。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ainreturn:作为回报,作为报答;inturn:轮流,依次;inadvance:提前;invain:徒然,无效。根据句意可知,选A

17.A我们喜欢我们的英语老师,因为她经常在课堂上给我们讲有趣的故事。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Atell是及物动词,其后应用宾格形式,故选A

18.A【翻译】这个男孩很聪明,但在学习上相当懒惰。[考点]词义辨析A根据句意可知,空前的intelligent和空后的lazy形成转折,应用but连接,故可排除选项B、D;rather和quite都可表示“很,非常,相当”,但是quite一般用于修饰表示褒义的形容词或副词,而rather一般修饰表示贬义的形容词或副词。故选A。

19.D句意:她在电影中出演了多么有趣的一个角色啊!难怪她获得了奥斯卡。本题考查的是感叹句。本句子是将sheplayedaninterestingroleinthefilm变成了感叹句。感叹的是名词role,用what引出,因此把aninterestingrole提前,故此答案应该是D

20.A句意:消防员设法及时扑灭了火。词义辨析题。根据题意可知这里需要表示“扑灭(火焰等)”的单词。虽然stopthefire也可以搭配,但是A选项extinguish(熄灭,扑灭)更佳。所以答案为A

21.helplesslyhelplessly题干大意是:她因为过度惊吓,什么也说不出来,只是无助地重复着他的名字。此处应填help引申出来的helpless的副词形式helplessly,指无助地

22.be或shouldbe(should)be题意:我们应该提前知道你们的计划,这很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引导的主语从句应使用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。这一句型中有相同用法的形容词或分词除了essential之外还有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

23.freedomfreedom题意:在我们国家有宗教信仰的自由。根据空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空处应用free的名词形式freedom(自由)

24.GivenGiven题意:如果能给更多的时间,这些专家最终会找到这一疾病的诱因。give与theexperts之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,因此应用过去分词短语作条件状语

25.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知说,午饭时间将从一个小时缩短到45分钟。动词的语态。由于主语thelunchtime和动词shorten之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故此处应用动词的被动语态

26.expansionexpansion题干大意是:作为一名大学生,你应该争取大大扩充超出你专业领域的知识。根据空前的an可知,此处应填名词。expansion是动词expand的名词形式,指扩张,扩大

27.willingwilling题干大意是:她总是乐于助人。此处应用形容词作is的表语。willing是名词will(意愿)的形容词形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.结构中,指乐意做某事

28.leisurelyleisurely题干大意是:这位年轻的工业工程师一切都做得从从容容。此处应填leisure引申出来的形容词形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,从容的,修饰way。leisurely还可作副词,指不慌不忙地,从容地,如walkleisurely

29.cheatingcheating题意:当大学生被抓到在考试中作弊时,他们可能会被开除学籍。catchsb.doingsth.为固定用法,意为抓住某人在做某事,此处为其被动语态

30.amusementamusement题意:使每个人都忍俊不禁的是,那个演员在晚上表演时从舞台上跌落了下来。此处应填amuse的名词形式amusement,toone'samusement为固定搭配,意为令人发笑的是

31.unscientificunscientific题干的大意是:认为科学能解决人类一切问题的观点是不科学的。根据句意,此处只需要在形容词scientific前加上表否定的前缀un-即可

32.argumentargument题干的大意是:她和罗伯茨进行了关于男性和女性收入平等问题的争论。根据空前的an可知,此处需要填写argue的名词形式argument

33.economiceconomic题干的大意是:全世界都认为我国迅速的经济发展是个奇迹。此处需要economy的形容词形式economic,修饰名词development

34.povertypoverty题干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年创作的故事并不有趣。根据his可知,此处应填poor的名词形式poverty,指缺乏

35.occasionallyoccasionally题意:去年偶尔下下雪,但不足以让我们可以玩滑雪板。根据句意可知,此处缺少副词来修饰snowed,故先将occasion变为形容词形式occasional,再加上-ly变成副词,用来修饰snowed

36.additionaladditional题干的大意是:他完成作业之后,又找来了一些额外的练习去做。此处应填addition的形容词形式additional,意为分外的,额外的

37.strengthenstrengthen题干大意是:这些活动十分有助于加强俱乐部成员之间的联系。strengthen是形容词strong的动词形式,指加强,巩固

38.effectiveeffective题干的大意是:这些方法在英语教学中有效。此处应填写effect的形容词形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表语

39.collectioncollection题干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的书。根据空前的a可知,此处应填写collect的名词形式collection,意为收藏

40.likelylikely题意:这家公司很可能会在出口贸易中获得很大利润。Itislikelythat…为固定搭配,意为很有可能

41.JK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

42.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。

43.H

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