虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用课件

Grammar—theSubjunctiveMood在宾语从句中应用Grammar1一.虚拟语气在动词wish后的运用虚拟语气在动词wish后的宾语从句中，表示与现在，过去的事实相反，或对将来的主观愿望。一.虚拟语气在动词wish后的运用虚拟语气在动词wish后的2IwishI

were

astallasYaoming.IwishIwereastallasYaomi3Iwisheveryday____(be)mybirthday.归纳：若表示现在的愿望，从句中的谓语动词用过去式，be动词用were.wereIwisheveryday____(be)mybi4Iwish/wishedI

hadn’t

eatensomuchwatermelon.表示对过去情况的虚拟归纳：若表示过去的愿望，从句中的谓语动词用完成式。Iwish/wishedIhadn’teatens5Thepartywasterrible,IwishI____________(go)toit.had

nevergoneThepartywasterrible,Iwish6Iwishit

would

raintomorrow.归纳：若表示将来的主观愿望，从句中的谓语动词用would/could/might+doIwishitwouldraintomorrow.7即学即练1.Iwishshe____therewithusnow.2.Iwishshe____therewithustomorrow.3.Iwishshe___therewithusyesterday.A.goesB.wentC.hadgoneD.wouldgoBDC即学即练1.Iwishshe____therewith8

wouldrather+that（从句）宁愿……过去时过去完成时过去现在/将来二、wouldrather虚拟语气I’dratheryouwenttomorrow(now).宁愿你明天(现在)去。I’dratheryouhadn’tdonethat.宁愿你没这样做。wouldrather+过去时过去完成时过去现在/将来9Iwouldratheryou________(pay)menow（tomorrow）.Iwouldratheryou_______(go)thereyesterday.paid

hadgone高手过招Iwouldratheryou________(pa10三.表示建议，命令，要求等动词后接的从句1.Wesuggestedthathe(should)visitthefactory.2.Thedoctorinsistedthatthepatient(should)takearest.3.MumrequiredthatI(should)accompanyhertoNewZealand.4.Thebossorderedthatthey(should)takepartinthework.结论：这些动词后的宾语从句动词用____________（should）do三.表示建议，命令，要求等动词后接的从句1.Wesugge11表示要求,命令,建议的动词一个坚持______________两个命令_______________三个建议________________________四个要求_____________________________

insist

order,command

advise,suggest,proposedemand,require,request,desire巧记能跟宾语从句用虚拟语气的动词方法：Disco(迪斯科）Idropcaps(我丢了帽子）表示要求,命令,建议的动词一个坚持_________12Disco(迪斯科）即：D—demand,i—insist,s—suggest,c—command,o—orderIdropcaps(我丢了帽子）即：i—insist,d—demand,r—request/require,o—order,p—propose,c—command,a—advise,p—prefers—suggestDisco(迪斯科）即：D—demand,i—insist13即学即练1.单句填空Iadvisedthatyou___(finish)thejobassoonaspossible.2.单句改错Theworkersinthefactorydemandedthattheirpaywouldberaised.3.单选finishwould改为should即学即练1.单句填空finishwould改为should143.MyfatherdidnotgotoNewYork;thedoctorsuggestedthathe_____there.

A.notwent

B.won'tgo

C.notgo

D.nottogo

高手过招3.MyfatherdidnotgotoNew15注意：1.Herexpressionsuggestedthatshewasangry.2.Theleaderinsistedthattheplanwasreasonable.归纳:suggest,insist后接从句用陈述语气的条件（1）suggest当表示“_________”（2）insist表示”__________”之意时暗示，表明坚持说/认为注意：暗示，表明坚持说/认为16即学即练1.翻译下列句子。1）他的态度表明他不是真的感兴趣。2）她坚持认为她是对的。HisattitudesuggestedthathewasnotreallyinterestedSheinsistedthatshewasright.即学即练1.翻译下列句子。Hisattitudesugg172.Jane’spalefacesuggestedthathe___ill.AbeBwasCshouldbeDis3.Heinsistshe______innocent.A.wereB.wasC.beD.is2.Jane’spalefacesuggested18

3.Herpalefacesuggestedthatshe___ill,andherparentssuggestedthatshe___amedicalexamination.A.be;shouldhaveB.was;haveC.shouldbe;hadD.were;wasB3.Herpalefacesuggestedt194.Allthedoctorsinsistedthathe___badlywoundedandthathe___atonce.A.Shouldbe;beoperatedonB.were;mustbeoperatedonC.was;shouldbeoperatedD.was;beoperatedonD4.Allthedoctorsinsistedtha20判断是否虚拟2.判断虚拟类型3.判断虚拟时间Pass!虚拟语气应试对策判断是否虚拟2.判断虚拟类型3.判断虚拟时间Pass!虚21脚踏实地迎接高考脚踏实地迎接高考221.TomsuggestedthatAnn___thehouse.A.sellB.soldC.shallsellD.wouldsell虚拟语气1.TomsuggestedthatAnn___232.Iwishthisbus___totheuniversity.A.goB.wentC.hasgoneD.hadgone虚拟语气Exercises2.Iwishthisbus___tothe243.–HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?--No,butIwishI___.

A.haveB.willC.doD.had

虚拟语气Exercises3.–HaveyoueverbeentoBei254.Don’talwaysmakenoise.I’drather/preferyou______silent.A.keptB.wouldkeepC.hadkeptD.keepA4.Don’talwaysmakenoise.I’d26五年内高考题1.(2013陕西）Mymomsuggestedthatwe___eatoutforachangethisWeekend.A.shouldB.mightC.CouldD.would2.（2014陕西）Wewouldratherourdaughter___athomewithus,butitisherchoice,andsheisnotachildanylonger.A.wouldstayB.hasstayedC.stayedD.stayAC五年内高考题1.(2013陕西）AC273.(2015天津）IwishI___atmysister’sweddinglastTuesday,butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYorkthen.A.willbeB.wouldbeC.havebeenD.hadbeen4.(2015陕西）用动词的适当形式完成这个句子。Ellenisafantasticdancer.IwishI_________(dance)aswellasher.Ddanced3.(2015天津）Ddanced28Summarize1.wish后的宾语从句，与现在事实相反，从句中的动词用____;与过去事实相反，从句中的谓语动词用______;表示将来的主观愿望，动词用________.2.wouldrather后的宾语从句，表示现在或将来要做的事，从句后的谓语动词用_____;指过去发生的动作，谓语动词用________.(同wish)过去式过去完成式Would/could+动词原形过去式过去完成式Summarize1.wish后的宾语从句，与现在事实相反，293.表示建议，命令，要求动词后的从句，动词用___________;但要注意（1）suggest表示暗示，表明（2）insist表示“坚持认为......”和”坚持说......是事实“解时，宾语从句叙述的通常是客观事实，这时从句要用______（should)do陈述语气3.表示建议，命令，要求动词后的从句，动词用________30巩固练习1.AlltheevidencesuggestedJim_____themoney,butMrs.Smithsuggestedwe_____hisparentsaboutit.hadstolen;hadn’ttoldhadstolen;nottellC.steal;hadn’ttold

D.steal;nottellB巩固练习1.Alltheevidencesugges312.ThenewfilmdirectedbyStevenSpielbergwasveryinteresting.IwishI_____itwhenitwasfirstshownlastSunday.A.saw

B.haveseenC.couldsee

D.hadseenD2.ThenewfilmdirectedbySte323.Theyorderedthatforeverytreecutdowntwomore_____beplanted.A.must

B.canC.could

D.shouldD3.Theyorderedthatforevery33虚拟语气对比练习根据上句，改写下句，并保持意思不变。1.Idon’tknowtheanswertothequestion.IwishI____theanswertothequestion.2.Ididn’tseethefilmlastnight.IwishI______thefilmlastnight.knewhadseen虚拟语气对比练习根据上句，改写下句，并保持意思不变。knew343.Shesuggestedourholdingthemeetingtonight.Shesuggestedthat_____themeetingtonight.4.Heinsistedonmyfinshingthetaskaheadoftime.Heinsistedthat_____＿＿thetaskaheadoftime.we(should)holdI(should)finish3.Shesuggestedourholdingth355.Thebossorderedthemtotakepartinthework.Thebossorderedthatthey_______partinthework. 6.Theyinsistedonleavingheretomorrowmorning.Theyinsisted_________heretomorrowmorning.(should)takewewent5.Thebossorderedthemtotak36能力拓展：选择最佳答案(难点）1.a)TheArabinsistedthathe___thecamel.b）TheArabinsistedthatthey___tolookforthecamel.A.shouldgoB.wentC.hadneverseenD.shouldhaveneverseenCA能力拓展：选择最佳答案(难点）CA372.a)Theleaderinsistedthattheplan___out.b)Theleaderinsistedthattheplan____reasonableandwecarryitout.A.shouldcarryB.becarriedC.beD.wasBD2.a)Theleaderinsistedthatt38Grammar—theSubjunctiveMood在宾语从句中应用Grammar39一.虚拟语气在动词wish后的运用虚拟语气在动词wish后的宾语从句中，表示与现在，过去的事实相反，或对将来的主观愿望。一.虚拟语气在动词wish后的运用虚拟语气在动词wish后的40IwishI

were

astallasYaoming.IwishIwereastallasYaomi41Iwisheveryday____(be)mybirthday.归纳：若表示现在的愿望，从句中的谓语动词用过去式，be动词用were.wereIwisheveryday____(be)mybi42Iwish/wishedI

hadn’t

eatensomuchwatermelon.表示对过去情况的虚拟归纳：若表示过去的愿望，从句中的谓语动词用完成式。Iwish/wishedIhadn’teatens43Thepartywasterrible,IwishI____________(go)toit.had

nevergoneThepartywasterrible,Iwish44Iwishit

would

raintomorrow.归纳：若表示将来的主观愿望，从句中的谓语动词用would/could/might+doIwishitwouldraintomorrow.45即学即练1.Iwishshe____therewithusnow.2.Iwishshe____therewithustomorrow.3.Iwishshe___therewithusyesterday.A.goesB.wentC.hadgoneD.wouldgoBDC即学即练1.Iwishshe____therewith46

wouldrather+that（从句）宁愿……过去时过去完成时过去现在/将来二、wouldrather虚拟语气I’dratheryouwenttomorrow(now).宁愿你明天(现在)去。I’dratheryouhadn’tdonethat.宁愿你没这样做。wouldrather+过去时过去完成时过去现在/将来47Iwouldratheryou________(pay)menow（tomorrow）.Iwouldratheryou_______(go)thereyesterday.paid

hadgone高手过招Iwouldratheryou________(pa48三.表示建议，命令，要求等动词后接的从句1.Wesuggestedthathe(should)visitthefactory.2.Thedoctorinsistedthatthepatient(should)takearest.3.MumrequiredthatI(should)accompanyhertoNewZealand.4.Thebossorderedthatthey(should)takepartinthework.结论：这些动词后的宾语从句动词用____________（should）do三.表示建议，命令，要求等动词后接的从句1.Wesugge49表示要求,命令,建议的动词一个坚持______________两个命令_______________三个建议________________________四个要求_____________________________

insist

order,command

advise,suggest,proposedemand,require,request,desire巧记能跟宾语从句用虚拟语气的动词方法：Disco(迪斯科）Idropcaps(我丢了帽子）表示要求,命令,建议的动词一个坚持_________50Disco(迪斯科）即：D—demand,i—insist,s—suggest,c—command,o—orderIdropcaps(我丢了帽子）即：i—insist,d—demand,r—request/require,o—order,p—propose,c—command,a—advise,p—prefers—suggestDisco(迪斯科）即：D—demand,i—insist51即学即练1.单句填空Iadvisedthatyou___(finish)thejobassoonaspossible.2.单句改错Theworkersinthefactorydemandedthattheirpaywouldberaised.3.单选finishwould改为should即学即练1.单句填空finishwould改为should523.MyfatherdidnotgotoNewYork;thedoctorsuggestedthathe_____there.

A.notwent

B.won'tgo

C.notgo

D.nottogo

高手过招3.MyfatherdidnotgotoNew53注意：1.Herexpressionsuggestedthatshewasangry.2.Theleaderinsistedthattheplanwasreasonable.归纳:suggest,insist后接从句用陈述语气的条件（1）suggest当表示“_________”（2）insist表示”__________”之意时暗示，表明坚持说/认为注意：暗示，表明坚持说/认为54即学即练1.翻译下列句子。1）他的态度表明他不是真的感兴趣。2）她坚持认为她是对的。HisattitudesuggestedthathewasnotreallyinterestedSheinsistedthatshewasright.即学即练1.翻译下列句子。Hisattitudesugg552.Jane’spalefacesuggestedthathe___ill.AbeBwasCshouldbeDis3.Heinsistshe______innocent.A.wereB.wasC.beD.is2.Jane’spalefacesuggested56

3.Herpalefacesuggestedthatshe___ill,andherparentssuggestedthatshe___amedicalexamination.A.be;shouldhaveB.was;haveC.shouldbe;hadD.were;wasB3.Herpalefacesuggestedt574.Allthedoctorsinsistedthathe___badlywoundedandthathe___atonce.A.Shouldbe;beoperatedonB.were;mustbeoperatedonC.was;shouldbeoperatedD.was;beoperatedonD4.Allthedoctorsinsistedtha58判断是否虚拟2.判断虚拟类型3.判断虚拟时间Pass!虚拟语气应试对策判断是否虚拟2.判断虚拟类型3.判断虚拟时间Pass!虚59脚踏实地迎接高考脚踏实地迎接高考601.TomsuggestedthatAnn___thehouse.A.sellB.soldC.shallsellD.wouldsell虚拟语气1.TomsuggestedthatAnn___612.Iwishthisbus___totheuniversity.A.goB.wentC.hasgoneD.hadgone虚拟语气Exercises2.Iwishthisbus___tothe623.–HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?--No,butIwishI___.

A.haveB.willC.doD.had

虚拟语气Exercises3.–HaveyoueverbeentoBei634.Don’talwaysmakenoise.I’drather/preferyou______silent.A.keptB.wouldkeepC.hadkeptD.keepA4.Don’talwaysmakenoise.I’d64五年内高考题1.(2013陕西）Mymomsuggestedthatwe___eatoutforachangethisWeekend.A.shouldB.mightC.CouldD.would2.（2014陕西）Wewouldratherourdaughter___athomewithus,butitisherchoice,andsheisnotachildanylonger.A.wouldstayB.hasstayedC.stayedD.stayAC五年内高考题1.(2013陕西）AC653.(2015天津）IwishI___atmysister’sweddinglastTuesday,butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYorkthen.A.willbeB.wouldbeC.havebeenD.hadbeen4.(2015陕西）用动词的适当形式完成这个句子。Ellenisafantasticdancer.IwishI_________(dance)aswellasher.Ddanced3.(2015天津）Ddanced66Summarize1.wish后的宾语从句，与现在事实相反，从句中的动词用____;与过去事实相反，从句中的谓语动词用______;表示将来的主观愿望，动词用________.2.wouldrather后的宾语从句，表示现在或将来要做的事，从句后的谓语动词用_____;指过去发生的动作，谓语动词用________.(同wish)过去式过去完成式Would/could+动词原形过去式过去完成式Summarize1.wish后的宾语从句，与现在事实相反，673.表示建议，命令，要求动词后的从句，动词用___________;但要注意（1）suggest表示暗示，表明（2）insist表示“坚持认为......”和”坚持说......是事实“解时，宾语从句叙述的通常是客观事实，这时从句要用______（should)do陈述语气3.表示建议，命令，要求动词后的从句，动词用________68巩固练习1.AlltheevidencesuggestedJim_____themoney,butMrs.Smithsuggestedwe_____hisparentsaboutit.hadstolen;hadn’ttoldhadstolen;nottellC.steal;hadn’ttold

D.steal;nottellB巩固练习1.Alltheevidencesugges692.ThenewfilmdirectedbyStevenSpielbergwasveryinteresting.IwishI_____itwhenitwasfirstshownlastSunday.A.saw