2019年人教版英语八年级下册练习试题Unit-1-Section-A

/7Unit1What'sthematter?SectionA根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词。1．Mysisterhadabadcold.Shecallnightandcouldn'tfallasleep.Comehere.Lonthebeachandenjoythesun,Lucy.Thebusdriveraskedoneoftheptohelphimmovetheoldmanontothebus.-IhaveatandIcan'teatanyfood.-Maybeyoushouldseeadentist.5.Shegotintotandneededhelp.Sosheaskedtheteacherforhelp.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词thinkyoushouldtakeyour（体温）first.don'tfeelwell.Ihavea（头痛）.Look!Thereisaringaroundthedog's（脖子）.Mostanimalshavefour（脚）.Mymotheraskedustostopwalkingto（休息）forawhile.Whentheoldmangotonthebus,a（乘客）stoodupandofferedhisseattohim.Mymotherhada（咳嗽）andItookhertohospital.Lisahadasore（喉咙）andsheneededtodrinkmuchwater.9.Suddenlyhefelldownfromthetreeand（受伤）hislegs.Itseemedthathecouldn'tmove.lO.Heisin（麻烦）.Let'sdosomethingtohelphimout.单项选择TheladytookX-rayandsheshowedtheX-raytothedoctor.aanthe/tookthesubwayandatthedowntownstation.gotthroughgotovergotongotoffMaryhurtherandshecanhardlywalk.handfootneckthroatLetmetakeyourtemperaturetoseeifyouhavea.stomachachecoughheadachefeverLilyandIagreetheEnglishclubbecausewebothlikeEnglish.joinjoiningtojoinjoinedGinaeatsjunkfood,sosheisfat.toomany;toomuchtoomuch;toomanytoomuch;muchtootoomany;muchtoo7．Tomy，thecleverstudentdidn'tpasstheEnglishexam.surprisesurprisedsurprisingsurprises8.Amyenjoyedatthepartybecauseallherfriendswerethere.heryouherselfyourself9．WhenIcameintotheroom,Isawacatunderthetable.tolielieslying-Thankyoufortellingmesomuchknowledgeaboutnature.-Don'tmentionit.youhavemorequestions,cometomeanytime.IfBecauseThough-Thepopulationofthepoorisgettingsmallerandsmaller.-thegovernment,theirlivingconditionshaveimproved.AsforThankstoAsaresultofThanksforW,根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。1．昨天晚上你量体温了吗？Didyoulastnight?2．出乎我们的意料，她今天早上迟到了。,shewaslatethismorning.3．昨天晚上我妈妈同意带我去博物馆。Lastnightmymothermetothemuseum.4．他跌倒了，伤到了膝盖。Heandhurthisknee.5．多亏了你的帮助，我考试及格了。yourhelp,Ipassedtheexam.6．刚才我看到莉萨正在过马路。JustnowILisaacrossthestreet.7．如果明天下雨，我们会待在家里。Weathomeifittomorrow.不要期待他给你打电话。他总是发电子邮件。Don'tcallyou.Healwayssendsemails.如果你想保护眼睛，你需要远离电脑休息一下。Ifyouwanttoprotectyoureyes,youneedtothecomputer.老师进入教室，问我们发生了什么事情。Theteachercameintotheclassroomandaskedus.根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词Whenyouaretootired,pleaseldownandrest.Don'tcutywhenyoucutthetomatoes.Theyoungmanfelldownfromthehill,andhisfwerehurtbadly.Tomys,astrangerappearedinmyroomthatdayandIwasveryafraid.单项选择Tokeepchildrenawayfromdangerduringthecomingsummerholiday,parentsgivethemsomesafetytips.shouldmaycouldmightLastyear,threehundredEnglishteacherstookpartintheEnglishtraining.twomonthtwo-monthstwo-monthtwomonthsThegirlsawasnakeontheroadandwasfrightened.lielieslaylyinggotuptoolatethismorning,soIwenttoschooleatingbreakfast.withwithoutforthestudents'donation（捐赠）‘readingafterclassbecomesforthemountainchildren.Thanksfor；easyBecause；impossibleThanksto；possible-Mymotherwasbadlyillinhospitalyesterday.Ihadtolookafterher,soIdidn'tgotohavethepicnic.NevermindIamsorrytohearthatNoproblem-Whyareyousoangry,Mrs.Smith?-Mysoninbedallthemorninganddidnothing,buthetomeaboutthat.lied;liedlay;laylied;laylay;lied句型转换，每空一词What'sthetroublewithyou?（改为同义句）thewithyou?Thegirlisnotoldenoughtodressherself.（改为同义句）Thegirlisyoungshecan'tdressherself.sawacatlyingontheroad.（改为一般疑问句）youacatlyingontheroad?Youshouldtakesomemedicine.（对画线部分提问）Ido?Mybrotherdidn'tanswerrightnow.（改为同义句）Mybrotherdidn'tanswer.W.从方框中选择合适的单词填空.byquietlyoralsowellcleantiredwhenmusicmedicineI'mWuJun.I'madoctor.Peopleoftencometosbetheyhavecoldsorcoughs.People2cometoseemewhentheyaresadornervous.Sometimes3helps.Sometimestalkinghelps.ButIthink4canhelppeoplefeelbetter.Iaskedsomepatientshowmusichelpedthem."SometimesIfeltnervous5worriedwhenIwasachild.Myfatheralwaysletmeshowmyfeelings6playingthepiano.SoonIfeltcalm.Icouldlaughorcrywhileplayingthepiano.""Iamahousewife.WhenIam7,musicmakesmerelaxed.IoftenlistentomusicwhenI8myhouse.""Ioftenplaytheviolin.Ilikeplayingitatnightwhenitis9.Afterplayingtheviolin,Ifeelrelaxedandcalm,soIalwayssleep10."Musiccanbethebestmedicineforuswhenwehavebadfeelings.Don'tyouthinkso?..10.V从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、完整（有两项是多余的）Jenny:Sam,youlookunhappy.What'sthematter?Sam:MybestfriendJohnisillinhospital.Jenny:I'msorrytohearthat._1Sam:Hehasastomachacheandcan'teatanything.Jenny:Buthelooksveryhealthy,Ithink.Sam:2He'stoofatbecauseheeatstoomuchmeat.Jenny:3Sam:Youareright.Hisdoctortoldhimtotakemoreexerciseandeatlessmeat,buthedidn'tlistentohim.Jenny:_4Sam:Yes.Nowhethinkshisdoctorisrightandhebeginstodowhathetoldhim.Jenny:_5Sam:Me,too.Ihopehe'llbebettersoon.What'swrongwithhim?It'sbadforhishealth.Idon'tthinkso.Hehopedtobethin.I'msurehemustfeelsorryforit.Hedidn'tliketoeatit..5.W.综合填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。Therewereninepeopleinacompartment车厢）onatrain.Eightofthemwerequietandwellbehaved,butthen1wasarude（粗鲁的）youngman.Hetalkedtohisfriendsloudlyonthe_p2_,spit（吐痰）everywhereandsneezed（打喷嚏）loudlyw3coveringhismouth.Allinall,hewascausingalotoftroublefortheotherpassengers.Intheend,thisyoungmangotoffatastationwithhistwoI4bags.Noneoftheotherpassengerswouldliketohelphim,butoneofthemwaitedu5therudeyoungmanwasveryfarawayandthenopenedthewindowandshoutedtohim,"Hi,youlefts6behind!"Thenhec7thewindow.Theyoungmanturnedaroundandhurriedbackwithhistwobags.Hewasveryt8whenhea9:butheshoutedthroughthewindow,“WhatdidIleavebehind?Whydidn'tyoutellmee10?”Asthetrainbegantomoveagain,thepassengerwhohadmadehimgobackopenedthewindowandsaid,"Averybadimpression（坏印象）！"..9.10.Unit1What'sthematter?SectionAI.1.coughed2.Lie3.passengers4.toothache5.troubleII.l.temperature2.headache3.neck4.feet5.rest6.passenger7.cough8.throat9.hurtlO.troubleB考查冠词用法。X-ray是以元音音素开头的单词，此处表示泛指，故前面要用不定冠词an。D句意：我乘坐了地铁，并且在市中心站下了车。A项意为“完成”；B项意为“克服；解决”；C项意为“上车”；D项意为“下车”。根据句意可知本题选DoB句意：玛丽伤到脚了，几乎不能走路了。根据后面的“shecanhardlywalk”可知是脚受伤了。D句意：让我给你量下体温，看你是否发烧了。根据句意可知选DoCagreetodosth.是固定搭配，意为“同意做某事”。Ctoomany意为“太多”，后跟可数名同复数；toomuch意为“太多”，后跟不可数名词；muchtoo意为“太”，后跟形容词或副词。句中的junkfood是不可数名词，故第一空用toomuch:第二空后是形容词fat,故用muchtoo。A考查固定搭配。toone'ssurprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”，故选A。C考查固定搭配。enjoyoneself意为“玩得愉快”，句子的主语是第三人称单数，反身代词要与其保持一致，故要用herself。C句意：当我进入房间时，我看见一只猫正躺在桌子底下。seesb./sth.doingsth.意为“看见某人/某物正在做某事”，故选C。A句意：—谢谢你告诉我这么多关于大自然的知识。—不客气。如果你有更多的问题，随时来找我。if如果.because因为；though尽管。由句意可知选A。B句意：一贫穷人口的数量正变得越来越小。一多亏了政府，他们的生活条件已得到了改善。asfor“至于"；thanksto“多亏，幸亏”；asaresultof“由于”；thanksfOr“感谢"。结合句意可知选Bo1.takeyourtemperature2.Tooursurprise3.agreedtotake4.felldown5.Thanksto6.saw;walking/going7.willstay;rainsexpecthimto9.takebreaksawayfrom10.whathappenedI.1.lie2.y