2019年上海市松江区中考英语二模试卷

2019年松江区初中毕业生学业模拟考试初三英语2019.4Part2Phonetics,VocabularyandGrammar（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）II.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）26.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromtheothers?A.Youjustleavethedooropen.C.Don'tpushmewithyourhand.27.Allofusopenedourmouthsin_A.Youjustleavethedooropen.C.Don'tpushmewithyourhand.27.Allofusopenedourmouthsin_

A.aB.anD.Itisnotallowedtohuntforwildanimals.surpriseattheunexpectednews.TOC\o"1-5"\h\ztheD./JerrygoestotheswimmingclassSaturdayafternoons.inB.atC.onD.forThetwinslookreallyalike.It'sdifficultformetotellonetheother.fromB.betweenC.amongD.asMypenisoutofink.MayIuse?A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourselfIwashurtbadlyintheaccident.Uniuckily,Janewasinjuredthanme.A.moreseriouslyB.themoreseriouslyC.mostseriouslyD.themostseriouslyGrandmasometimefeltafterallherchildrenleftthevillageforthecity.A.naturallyB.safelyC.sadlyD.IonelyAliceissuchakindandhelpfulstudentthatinourschoolthinkswellofher.A.nobodyB.everybodyC.anybodyD.somebody--timeshaveyoureadthebookHarryPotterandtheChamberofSecr?ts--Twice.A.HowmanyB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.HowlongThanksforyourofferofhelp,Iwanttotryitagainbymyself.A.orB.butC.andD.soYoureyesightmaybecomepooreryoustillspendmuchtimeoncomputergames.A.unlessB.thoughC.whileD.ifMum,youpickmeupatschoolthisafternoon.Iwilltakethebushomemyself.A.mustn'tB.shouldn'tC.needn'tD.can'tNowArtificialIntelligenee（人工智能）inmanywaysofourlife.A.isusedB.wasusedC.willbeusedD.hadbeenusedImissedthetrain.IttheplatformalreadywhenIgottothestation.A.wouldleaveB.hasleftC.isleavingD.hadleftIhopeMr.andMrs.Smithtogetherwiththeirlostsoninnotime.A.getB.willgetC.wouldgetD.havegotAllofthefansarelookingforwardtotheirfavoritestaratthestadium.A.seeB.seeingC.beseenD.beingseenWithrepeatedefforts,Imanagedthebabystopcrying.A.makeB.tomakeC.tomakingD.makingAcoupleofparentsinvitedtoattendtheteacher-parentmeetingeverymonth.A.isB.amC.areD.be--Ihadaverygoodtimeattheparty.Thanksforyourinvitation.A.Yourarewelcome.B.Allright.C.Goodlucktoyou!D.Nottoobad!--Ithinkstudentsshouldbeallowedtotaketheircellphonestoschool.--.Itdoesnogood.Theymayspendtoolongtimeonthem.A.IthinksoB.That'sallrightC.NoproblemD.Idon'tagreeCompletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）A.smallestB.preventC.ordinaryD.findoutE.inventionWhatcomestoyourmindwhenthinkingabouttheNobelPrize?"Theymustbeaboutgreatthing：we__46__peopledon'thavethechaneetosee,"someofyouwillsay.Butlookatthisyear'swinnersyou'llseeotherwise（并非如此）ThreescientistsfromFrance,BritainandtheNetherlands（荷兰）wontheNobelPrizeinChemisTheymadetheworld's__47__maehines,whichareathousandtimesthinnerthanhair!The__48__willopenawholenewworldforus.Here'sanexample.Whenwegetsickwegotothehospitalandhavelotsoftests.Thedoctorneedsto__49__whyvsick.ThankstothisNobelPrizewinningresearch,doingthatwillbeeasierinthefuture.A.smartB.generationC.rightD.breakdownE.experimentAdoctorcouldputatiny（微小的）robotintoourbody.Itcouldsearchfortheillnessandsend'medicine__50__there!Thisyear'swinneroftheNobelPrizeinMedicineisfromJapan.Healsolooksatsmallthings.findsthatcells（纟田胞）can__51__oldonesandusetheusefulpartstomakenewcells,orfightoffvi（病毒）.How__52__ourbodyis!Scientistshopethisnewfindingcanhelppreventmanydiseases.TheJapanesescientistalsogavesomeadvicetothenext__53__."I'dliketotellyoungpeoplethallcanbesuccessfulinscienee,butit'simportanttorisetothechallenge."hesaid.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共8分）Theseworkersneedtowearaspecialpairoftoprotecttheireyes.（glass）Tom,bebraveandbelievein.Itisthefirststeponyourwaytosuccess.（you）ThestudentswilldotheirreportatthebeginningofeachEnglishlesson.（day）Thejourneytothetopofthemountainisreallytiring.Ican'tgoany.（far）Heshoutedatthekidsandtoldthemtogooutofsightatonce.（angry）Itwasofyoutocopyothers'answersintheexamination.（honest）Wecanalwaysfindapeacefultotheconflicts（冲突）betweencountries.（solve）V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired.（根据所给要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共14分）Henrywantstohaveafive-dayholidayinHainanIsland.（改为否定句）Henrytohaveafive-dayholidayinHainanIsland.SusanleftforBeijingtoattendaninternationalmeeting.（对划线部分提问）SusanleaveforBeijing?Fathersaid,"Jerry,becarefulwhenwalkingalongtheriver!"（改为简单句）FathertoldJerrycarefulwhenwalkingalongtheriver.HistouraroundtheUSAwaspleasant.（改为感叹句）histouraroundtheUSAwas!AmangaveTom100yuanforreturningthecellphone.（改为被动语态）Tom100yuanforreturningthecellphone.Thewaiterstoppedexplainingthemenuafterallofusunderstoodit.（保持句意基本不变）Thewaiterstopexplainingthemenuallofusunderstoodit.took,goodEnglish,manyyearsofhardwork,it,tospeak,（连词成句）Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）VI.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）Whentakinganelevator,doyouoftenpushthe"close"button?Youhopebypushingit,theelev,doorwillclosefaster.Butwhatifthebuttonisactuallyfake（假的）?KarenPenafielistheexecutivedirector（执行董事）oftheUSNationalElevatorIndustry.Shesaelevators'"close"buttonsareacompletetrick,atleastintheUS,andthatdoorswillnotcloseanyfastmatterhowhardyoupush.Inthe1990stheAmericanswithDisabilitiesAct（《美国残疾人法案》）waspassedintheUS.Itmallelevatorshavetostayopenlongenoughtoallowdisabled（残疾的）peopletoenter.OnlyUSfirefandelevatorworkerscanreallyusethebuttonswithspecialkeys.Butthebuttonsaren'tcompletelyuseless.Accordingtopsychologists（心理学家），fakebuttonsmakeyoufeelbetter.Theygiveyouasenseofcontrolthatcanhelpreducestress.That'swhysomebuttonsinourlivesarefake,too.Forexample,manyofficesintheUShavefakethermostats（温控器）.Peoplemayfeelbettervtheythinktheycancontrolthetemperatureintheirworkspace.Youweretoldthattrafficlightbuttonscouldhelpmakethetrafficsignalschangefaster.Buttheynotreallyworkeither.However,evenwhenpeopleknowtheselittle"whitelies",theystillpushfakebuttons.Aslongasdoorsfinallyclose,itseemsworthy.JohnKouniosisapsychologyprofessoratDrexelUniversityintheUS.HetoldTheNewYorkTimthathealwayspushesthetrafficlightbuttons."Afterall,I'vegotnothingelsetodowhilewaiting.Sownotpushthebuttonontheoffchaneethatthisonewillwork?"youpushthe"close"buttonintheUS,theelevatordoorwill.closeimmediatelyB.notbecompletelyopenC.playatrickonyouD.notcloseasfastasyouwishtheUS,inorderfordisabledpeopletogoinsafely,.elevatorworkerswillpressthe"open”buttonforthemtheywillbegivenaspecialkeytouseintheelevatorsallelevatorsaredesignedtoopenlongenoughno"close"buttonisfixedontheelevatorsWhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasfake?A.Thermostatbuttons.B.Elevatorbuttons.C.Trafficlightbuttons.D.Powerbuttons.Therearequiteafewfakebuttonsinourlivesbecausetheycan.A.controlpeople'ssensesB.helppeoplefeelbetterC.controlthetemperatureD.tell"whitelies"Theunderlinedwords"ontheoffchanee"inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean“A.withthelittlehopeB.withoutanyplanC.withagreatopportunityD.withoutanypossibilityThebesttitleforthepassageis.A.ButtonpushingsocietyB.UselessbuttonsC.ButtonsfordisabledpeopleD.FakeelevatorbuttonsChoosethebestwordsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词完成短文）（12分）IsitstressfulandboringworkingatGoogle,oneofthelargesttechnologycompaniesinthewoNotatall!__75__,GooglehasthebestworkingenvironmentamongthebigcompaniesintheUnStates.Theworkingenvironmentisquite__76__atGoogle.Thecompanyencouragesstafftodowhatheywantintheoffice.Theycandesigntheirowndesksorworkstations.Theycanwritedowntlideasonthewall.Whentheyaretired,theycantakeanap（打盹）onthesofa.Animalloverscan__bringtheirpetstowork.Googleishometoeveryemployee.Inadditiontooffices,therearegamerooms,hairsalrestaurantsandgyms.Afterwork,employeescanhaveaswimintheswimmingpoolorenjoyamas（按摩）.Thecompanyalsoencouragesthemtolearnnewthings.It__78__anumberofinterestingcoursessuchassignIanguage,cooking,drawingandplayingthepiano.ThereisaninterestingruleatGoogle—nostaffmembershouldbe100feetawayfromfood.Ccbarsandopenkitchensare__79__.Allfoodisfree.Therearethousandsofdifferentdishesintherestaurant.Oneofitsmanagerssays,"Wecareforouremployees'__80__,soweencouragethemthealthyfood.Ourresearchshowsthatifpeopleareprovidedwithenoughfood,theymakebetterchoi，Toworkhardandworkwell,youneedtolovewhatyouareworkingonandwhereyouareworkiGooglebelievesthataninterestingandpleasantspacehelpspeoplethinkmorecreatively.Soitishardtokeepitstitleasthehappiestworkplaceintheworld.75.A.AfterallB.BythewayC.ForexampleD.Infact76.A.surprisingB.relaxingC.interestingD.amusing77.A.almostB.everC.evenD.both78.A.guidesB.offersC.takesD.learns79.A.everywhereB.somewhereC.anywhereD.nowhere80.A.choiceB.cookingC.healthD.behaviorReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）Irememberapsychiatrist（精神病医生）oncesaidthatifyoueverfeelsad,thebestthingtodoissomethingforsomeoneelsebecauseitgetsyoufocused.It'shardtobeunhappywhileservingsomelse.Abyproduct（副产品）ofh__81__othersisfeelingwonderfulyourself.Iremembersittinginanairportoneday,waitingformyflight.Iwase__82__becauseIhadbupgraded（升级）toafirst-classticket.Ihadthebestseatontheplane,seat1A.B__83__boarding,Inoticedayoungladywhohadseveralcarry-onbagsandwasholdingacrbaby.Havingjustfinishedreadingabookondoingactsofkindness,Iheardmyconscienee（良心）sme,"Youguy,letherh__84__yourticket."Ifoughtthesewordsforawhilebutfinallygavein."Excuseme,butitseemsthatyoucouldusethisfirst-classticketmorethanme.Iknowhowhacanbeflyingwithak__85__.Whydon'twetrade（交换）ourtickets.""Areyousure?""Ohyeah.Ireallydon'tmind.I'mjustgoingtobeworkingthewholetime,anyway.""Well,thankyou.That'sverykindofyou,"shesaidaswee__86_ourtickets.Asweboardedtheplane,Iwassurprisedathowgooditmademefeeltowatchhersitdownin1A.Infact,atthattime,seat24BorwhereverIwassittingdidn'tseemthatbadatall.DuringthefliglwassocurioustoseehowshewasdoingthatIcouldh__87__stand（忍受）it.SoIgotupoutofmywalkedtothefirst-classsection.Thereshewaswithherbaby,bothinbigandcomfortableseat1A.Afeltlikegettingamilliondollars.I'vegottokeepdoingthiskindofthing.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）TwoclosefriendswereWillieBrownandhislittledogBounce.WilliecouldneverthinkoftakingwalkwithoutBounce.Cakeandplaywereequallysharedbetweenthem.WillietaughthisdogmanytandoftensaidthatBouncecoulddoalmostanythingintheworldbuttalk.Therecameatime,however,whenBouncereallytoldWillie'sfathersomething,thoughhecoulctalk.Itwasabrightsummerafternoon.WilliehadwalkedwithBouncedowntotheriver,whichwasimorethantwoblocksfromhisfather'sstore.Williebegantothrowstonesintothewater,andBounceonthegrass,watchingtheflies（苍蝇）andcatchinganythatcametoonear.Thereweresomelogs（intherivernearthebank.Williejumpedupononeofthem,toseeifhecouldthrowastoneacrosstheJustasitlefthishand,thelogturned,andhefellintothewater.Hedidnotknowhowtoswim,andtwasnoonetohear,thoughhecalledasloudashecouldforhelp.PoorlittleBouncegaveagreatbarkingofworry.Heranupanddownthebanktwoorthreetinbarking,lookingfirstatWillieandthenaround.Thenhestartedtorunasfastashecould,upthestrethestore.Whenhegottherethedoorwasshut,buthescratched（挠）againstitandbarkedloudly,untilsomcameandopenedit.HecaughtholdofMr.Brown'sclothesthenrantothedoor,thenbackagain,catchingathim,barandjumping.Now,Mr.Brownthought,"Somethingmustbewrong."ImmediatelyhefollowedBouncetheriverside.Williewassavedintime.BouncewasWillie'sclosefriend,wasn'the?HowfarwastheriverawayfromWillie'sfather'sstore?WhydidWilliejumpononeofthelogsintheriver?HowdidBouncefeelwhenhefoundWillieintheriver?WhodoyouthinksavedWillie'slife?HowdoyoulikeBounee?Why?VII.Writing（作文）（共20分）Writeatleast60wordsonthetopic"SomethingIwanttodoformyfamily”.（以“我想为家人做件事”为题写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格。Thefollowingquestionsareonlyforreferenee:Whatdoyouwanttodoforyourfamily?Whydoyouwanttodoit?Howdoyouplantodoit?2019年松江区初中毕业生学业模拟考试初三英语Part1听力文字及参考答案Listeningcomprehension(听力理解)(共30分)Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(6分)Tim,hereisacupofcoffeeonthetableforyou.(H)TheicecreamissotastythatIwanttohaveonemore.(G)Willyouagreeifyourparentswanttohaveasecondbaby?(A)Whatapity!Imissedthespeechbyourheadmasteryesterday.(F)Tomshowsgreatinterestinsportsandwantstobeabasketballplayer.(C)It'simportantforustoeatenoughfreshfruitsandvegetablestokeepfit.(B)Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(8分)W:Hey,Tom!Isthiscoatyours?M:No,Jane.Mineisblue.It'sPeter's.Q:Whosecoatisthis?(B)W:Goodafternoon,Mr.White!Icalledyouthismorning,butnooneanswered.M:Sorry.Iwashavingameetingthen.Q:WhenwasMr.Whitehavingameeting?(A)W:Jack,let'sgotothemuseumtoday,shallwe?M:No,notagain.Themuseumisboring.Howaboutthemovies?W:Allright.Let'scallSamandaskhimtogowithus.Q:Wherearethespeakersgoing?(C)W:EverytimeIseeyou,youarewearingadifferenttie,Ben.M:That'sbecauseIhaveoneforeverydayoftheweek.Q:HowmanytiesdoesBenhave?(D)M:Jane,yourhomeworkisfullofspellingmistakes!W:Oh,sorry,Mr.Shawn.Iwillcorrectthemimmediately.Q:What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?(A)M:Whatdoyouliketodoinyourfreetime?W:Ilikewatchingbirdsinthemountains.Howaboutyou?M:Ilikeplayingfootballwithmyclassmates.Q:Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?(B)M:Hello,Jenny.What'stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?W:It'sprettyhotandsunny.Willyoucomeherethisafternoon?M:Yes,Iwill.Q:Whatwillthemanprobablyweartomeetthewoman?(C)W:IneedtotalktosomeonewhoknowsBeijingwell.Iwastoldyoulivedthere.M:Oh,butIwasreallyyoungatthetime.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?(D)Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(6分)MyhusbandJackchangedhisjobandhadtomovetoanothercitytowork.Wedecidedtoputouhouseforsale.Threeweekslater,itwasstillonthemarket.Ibecameabusyhousekeeper.Everyrootobekepttidy,anddisheshadtobewashedandputawayaftereachmeal.Thenonedaythedoorbeunexpectedlyat8am.Sleepily,Iopenedthedoorandsawouragentstandingtherewithacouple.“wasnotimetocall",heexplained,"BecausethecouplehadtocatchaplanehomeinNewYork."Thethreepeoplemadetheirway,passedthedirtybreakfastdishesonthekitchentableandin，bedroomwithunmadebeds.AsIwalkedquietlyintoabathroomtobrushmyhair,Iheardthemansomethingtohiswife.Thentheybothlaughed.Twodayslater,theagentphonedtotellmethatthecoupledecidedtobuythehouse.Herepeatethebuyerhadsaidwhenhegavemethecheckthefollowingday:"Thathousehasawarmfeeling,jusours."F16.T17.T18.F19.F20.TListentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词)(10分)Wearetoldbreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday,anddinnerthemostenjoyable.Butaboutlunch?Nowadays,notmanypeopletaketimetoenjoythismiddaymeal.Wejusttakeaquicksorbuyasandwichandeatatourcomputers.Sometimes,whenthereisanemergency,wejustgiveuThedevelopmentoftechnologyhasn'tdoneoureatinghabitsmuchgood.Ourattentionisoftenattrabye-mails,socialme