初中英语英语任务型阅读(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题及解析

初中英语英语任务型阅读（一）解题方法和技巧及练习题及解析一、英语任务型阅读1．从方框中选择恰当的句子补全短文，使文章内容完整、通顺。ImprovingListeningSillsintheClassroomListeningisaskillthatneedstobelearnedandusedwelltobeabletosucceedinanyenvironment.Intheclassroom,greatlisteningskillsmeanthedifferencebetweenasuccessfulstudentandonewhostruggles（挣扎）inschool.Cometoclassrested.Whenyourbodyiswelltakencareof,yourmental（精神的）focuswillbemuchbetter.Ifyoucometoclasssleepyortired,itmaybeimpossibleforyoutokeepyoureyesopenandconcentrate（集中）onwhattheteacherissaying.Haveeverythingyouneedatthestartoftheclass.Ifyouhavehomework,makesureyouarereadytohanditin.BringoutyournotebookandpensoyoucanstarttakingdownnotesAlso,trytoreadyourtextbooksbeforecomingintoclass.Itwillhelpyouunderstandmoreeasilywhatyourteacheristalkingabout.Whenyou'reinthefrontoftheclass,you'llhaveaneasiertimehearingwhattheteacherhastosayyouwon'thaveadaydreamwhentheteacherisnearyou.Takedownnotes.Writedownwhatyouhearinclass.ItwillalsomakeyouconcentratemoreonwhatisbeingsaidSoyoucanproperlytakenotes.Trytoconcentratewhenyouareinclasssothatyouareabletogetthekeypointsduringalecture.Onceyoulearntechniquestohelpyouwiththisskill,youshouldseeanimprovementinyourlistening.Beprepared.Sitneartheteachers.Listeningisaskillthatisdevelopedlittlebylittle.Thismakesiteasiertorememberwhatisbeingdiscussed.Makesureyouhadagoodnight'ssleepandhadagoodbreakfast.【答案】E；A；B；D；C【解析】【分析】主要讲了提高英语听力的技巧。Beprepared.做好准备。Sitneartheteachers.坐在老师旁边。Listeningisaskillthatisdevelopedlittlebylittle.听力是一种逐渐发展起来的技能。Thismakesiteasiertorememberwhatisbeingdiscussed这使人们更容易记住正在讨论的内容。Makesureyouhadagoodnight'ssleepandhadagoodbreakfast.确保你晚上睡得好，早餐吃得好。（1）根据后句Whenyourbodyiswelltakencareof,yourmental（精神的）focuswillbemuchbetter当你的身体得到很好的照顾，你的精神集中会更好，可知前句讲得是睡好，故

选E。根据后句Haveeverythingyouneedatthestartoftheclass.一开始就把你需要的东西都带上，可知前句讲得是准备好，故选A。根据后句youwon'thaveadaydreamwhentheteacherisnearyou当老师在你身边时，你不会做白日梦，可知前句讲得是坐在老师旁边，故选B。根据前句Writedownwhatyouhearinclass.写下课上内容，可知后句讲得是这让你记住讨论的内容，故选D。根据后句Onceyoulearntechniquestohelpyouwiththisskill,youshouldseeanimprovementinyourlistening.一旦你学会了帮助你掌握这项技能的技巧，你就会发现你的听力得到了提高。可知前句讲得是总结，即听力是一种逐渐发展起来的技能。故选Co【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。2•阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。国际幸福日Needareasontobehappy?ThenyouwillbehappytoknowthatMarch20thistheInternationalDayofhappiness.TheunitedNationssetuptheInternationalDayofhappinessin2012toremindusthathappinessisabasichumangoalandright.Itwascelebratedforthefirsttimein2013.Onthatday,wecelebratedhundredsof"HappyHeroes"一thosewhodidsomuchtobringhappinesstoothers.Theyhelpedthehomelesstoliveacomfortablelifeandthepoorkidstogotoschool.The2014DayofHappinessactionsaskedpeopletosharepicturesofmakingthemhappy.PeopleallovertheworldshowedtheirfavouritepicturesontheInternet."It'sexcitingtoseesomanypeoplesharingphotosofwhatmakesthemhappy."Joe,aseniorhighschoolstudentsfromCanadasaid.The2015Dayofhappinessactionsgaveattentiononrelationships.Modernsocietyisleavingmoreandmorepeoplefellinglonely.Onthatday,thousandsofpeopleallaroundtheworldreachedouttomakenewconnectionswithothers.Theyvisitedtheirneighbours,gavecallstothedoctorstheydidn'tknowverywell,drovethestrangerstostationforfree...Thethemeofthe2019DayofHappinessis"HappierTogether".Itencouragespeopleworldwidetofocusonwhatwehaveincommon,ratherthanwhatdividesus.WhenistheInternationalDayofHappiness?WhydidtheUnitedNationssetuptheInternationalDayofHappiness?HowdidJoefeelwhenhesawmanypeoplesharingphotos?Accordingtothepassage,moreandmorepeoplearefeelinghappyinmodernsociety,aren'tthey?Whatisthethemeof2019DayofHappiness?【答案】(1)OnMarch20th.Toremindusthathappinessisabasichumangoalandright.Excited.No,theyaren't.HappierTogether.3．阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。Mr.Reynolds,myteacher,handedusalistofthoughts,andaskedustowriteapaperononeofthosethoughts.Ichosethetopic"Iwonderwhythingsarethewaytheyare."Iwrotedownallthequestionsthatpuzzled(困扰)meaboutlife.Irealizedthatmanyofthemwerehardtoanswer，andperhapsotherscouldnotbeansweredatall.WhenIhandedinmypaper，IwasafraidthatImightfailbecauseIdidnotanswerthequestions.Thenextday,Mr.Reynoldshandedmethepaperandaskedmetoreaditfortheclass.TheotherstudentsbecamequietasIbegantoreadmystory：Mum,whyaretherosesred?Whyisthegrassgreenandtheskyblue?WhydoIhavetograduate(毕业)？WhydoIhavetogrowup?WhydoIhavetobecalled"Grandma"oneday？Dad,whycan'tIstayoutuntil12:00?WhydoImissmyoldfriends?WhydoImissbeingathome?Whydoyoulovemesomuch？Mum,Dad,whydidyouhavetoleaveme?Ineedyou.Attheendofmystory,IlookedatMr.Reynolds,andIsawatearslowlycomingdownhisface.ThenIrealizedthatlifeisnotbuiltontheanswerswereceive,butonthequestionsweask.Whywasthewriterafraidthatshemightfail?(不超过10个词)Whatdidtheteacheraskthewritertodofortheclass?(不超过15个词)Whatdidthewriterrealizeattheendofthestory?(不超过15个词)【答案】(1)Becauseshedidnotanswerthequestions(shewrotedown).Theteacheraskedhertoreadherpaperfortheclass./Toreadherpaperfortheclass.Thewriterrealizedthatlifeisbuiltonthequestionsweask./Lifeisnotbuiltontheanswerswereceive,butonthequestionsweask.【解析】【分析】本文介绍作者通过写想法清单而感悟的生活不是建立在我们得到的答案上，而是建立在我们提出的问题上。根据Iwrotedownallthequestionsthatpuzzled我写下了所有使我困惑的关于生活的问题和IwasafraidthatImightfailbecauseIdidnotanswerthequestions我害怕我会失败，因为我没有回答问题，可知，害怕失败是因为她没有回答问题她只是写了下来，故答案是Becauseshedidnotanswerthequestions(shewrotedown)。根据Mr.Reynoldshandedmethepaperandaskedmetoreaditfortheclass雷诺兹先生把试卷递给我，让我为全班朗读，可知老师要求作者为班级读她的课堂论文，故答案是Theteacheraskedhertoreadherpaperfortheclass./Toreadherpaperfortheclass。根据ThenIrealizedthatlifeisnotbuiltontheanswerswereceive,butonthequestionsweas，可知作者在故事的结尾意识到了到生活建立在我们问的问题上。/生活不是建立在我们得到的答案上，而是建立在我们提出的问题上，故答案是Thewriterrealizedthatlifeisbuiltonthequestionsweask./Lifeisnotbuiltontheanswerswereceive,butonthequestionsweask。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。4．根据短文理解填写表格。Weddingsareimportantineverycountry,andtherearedifferentweddingcustomsindifferentcountries.Inwesterncountriesthebride's（新娘的）dress—herweddingdress—isveryimportant.Somebrideswearanewdress.Somebrideswearthedresstheirmothersoreventheirgrandmothersworeattheirweddings.Somepeoplebelievethebrideshouldwearsomethingold,somethingnew,somethingborrowed,somethingblue.Shemaywearanoldringandwillusuallyhavenewshoes.Shemayborrowsomethingtowearfromafriend,andtheringonherfingermayhaveabluejewelinitorsomeofherclothesmaybeblue.Manymarriedpeopleinwesterncountriesweararingtoshowthattheyaremarried.Theyweartheringonthefourthfingeroftheirlefthands.Atthewedding,assoonasthemanandthewomanaremarried,theirfriendsoftenthrowriceorverysmallpiecesofpaperoverthecouple.Theybelievethiswillbringthemgoodluckandthattheywillhavemanychildren.Thebrideoftencarriesflowers,andaftertheweddingshethrowsthemupintheair.Peoplebelievethatthewomanwhocatchestheflowersisluckyenough.Thebrideandthegroom（新郎）,theirfriendsandfamilythenhaveaparty.Afterthatthebrideandthegroomgoonholidaytogether.Thisholidayiscalled"thehoneymoon".SomeweddinginwesterncountriesBride'sweddingdressThebride'sweddingdressisofgreat.somethingold:herorevenhergrandmother'sweddingdress;anoldringThebrideshouldBride'swearwearsomethingnew:anewweddingdress;apairofnewsomething:thingsfromafriend.somethingblue:aringwithablue;someblueclothes.TheforthemarriedManymarriedweartheringonthefingeroftheirlefthandstoshowthattheyaremarried.ActivitiesintheweddingpartyPeoplethrowriceorverysmallpiecesofpaperoverthenewtobringthemgoodluck,hopingtheywillhavemanychildren.Thewomancatchestheflowersthrownupintheairbythebride.Thebrideandthegroomwillhavetheir"honeymoon"aftertheparty.【答案】customs；importance；mother's；shoes；borrowed；jewel；ring；fourth；couple；lucky【解析】【分析】本文介绍西方国家的婚礼习俗。⑴根据第一句话therearedifferentweddingcustomsindifferentcountries.，结合文章内容可知本文是关于西方国家的婚礼习俗。故填customs。⑵根据第二句Inwesterncountriesthebride's（新娘的）dress—herweddingdress—isveryimportant.be+形容词=beof+该词的名词形式，用于描述主语的特征，故填importance。⑶根据Somebrideswearthedresstheirmothersoreventheirgrandmothersworeattheirweddings.可知新娘有时候穿妈妈甚至是祖母的婚纱。故填mother's。⑷根据Shemaywearanoldringandwillusuallyhavenewshoes.可知鞋子是新的，故填shoes。⑸根据thebrideshouldwearsomethingold,somethingnew,somethingborrowed,somethingblue可知此处是第三类，借来的东西，故填borrowed。⑹根据第二段theringonherfingermayhaveabluejewelinitorsomeofherclothesmaybeblue.可知有蓝色珠宝的戒指，故填jewel。⑺根据第三段可知介绍婚戒的知识，故填ring。⑻根据第三段Theyweartheringonthefourthfingeroftheirlefthands可知填fourtho⑼根据第四段heirfriendsoftenthrowriceorverysmallpiecesofpaperoverthecouple可知朋友往新婚夫妇身上撒米和纸屑，故填couple。Q⑽根据最后一段Peoplebelievethatthewomanwhocatchestheflowersisluckyenough.可知此处填lucky。【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。5．阅读下面短文，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入文中空白处，使短文内容完整、意思连43EJ-贯。In2011,whenBritishphotographerDavidJ.SlaterwasvisitingaparkinIndonesia,hiscamerawastakenawaybyagroupofblackmonkeys.Theresultwashundredsofmonkeyselfies（自扌白照）.Thebestonesshowamonkeysmilingtoothilyforthecamera.Nobodyknewtheywouldcreateacopyright（版权）battlethreeyearslater.Lastmonth,awebsiteputthemonkeyselfiesonlineunderacollectiondfreephotoswithoutSlater'spermission（允许）.However,thewebsiterefusedtodoso.TheysaidthataccordingtoUScopyrightlaw,whoeverpushesthebuttononthecameraownsthecopyrighttothephoto.Theysaid,"UScopyrightlawsaysthatworksthatcomefromanon-humansourcecan'taskforcopyright.Thatmeansmonkeysdon'towncopyright."Hesaidheboughtthecameras;hespentalotofmoneytravelingtoIndonesia,anditwashiscarelessnessthatallowedthemonkeystotakehiscamerasaway.Allthesehavemadehimownthepictures,nomatterwhopushedthebutton.Inasense,themonkeyshelpedhimtakethephotos,Slatersaid.Whodoyouthinkwillwinthisinterestingbattle?ItwasthemonkeysbutnotSlaterthatpushedthebutton.Asofnow,therehasbeennoresultintheMonkeySelfiecase.SlaterthensoldthephotosandtheybecamepopularontheInternet.Slateraskedthewebsitetotakethemdownsinceheownsthecopyright.Slaterarguesthatthepicturesbelongtohimastheyweretakenfromhiscamera.【答案】C；D；A；E；B【解析】【分析】选项意思：ItwasthemonkeysbutnotSlaterthatpushedthebutton是猴子而不是Slater按了按钮。Asofnow,therehasbeennoresultintheMonkeySelfiecase.眼下，猴子自拍事件还没有结果。SlaterthensoldthephotosandtheybecamepopularontheInternet.Slater之后卖了照片，他们在网络上变得流行起来。Slateraskedthewebsitetotakethemdownsinceheownsthecopyright.Slater要求网站把他们撤下来，因为他拥有版权。Slaterarguesthatthepicturesbelongtohimastheyweretakenfromhiscamera.Slater争论说这些照片属于他，因为他们是用他的照相机拍的。（1）根据下文Nobodyknewtheywouldcreateacopyright（版权）battlethreeyearslater.没有人知道三年之后他们三年后会导致一场版权之战，可知相机的主人DavidJ.Slater把照片放到了网上。故选Co（2）根据上文Lastmonth,awebsiteputthemonkeyselfiesonlineunderacollectiondfreephotoswithoutSlater'spermission（允许）.上个月，一个网站没有经过Slater的同意，把猴子的自拍照放到了免费图片的收集里；和下文However,thewebsiterefusedtodoso.然而，网站拒绝这么做，可知Slater要求网站撤下图片。故选D。（3）根据上文TheysaidthataccordingtoUScopyrightlaw,whoeverpushesthebuttononthecameraownsthecopyrighttothephoto.他们说，谁拍的照片谁就拥有版权，可知网站认为是猴子拍的照片，版权属于猴子，而不是Slater。故选A。（4）根据下文Hesaidheboughtthecameras.他说是他买的照相机，可知此处Slater争论照片是属于他的。故选Eo（5）根据下文Whodoyouthinkwillwinthisinterestingbattle?你认为谁会赢得这场有趣的战争，可知这场版权之战还没有结果。故选Bo【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先理解选项意思，其次在阅读文章时注意圈出选项出现过的关键词或者同义词，对无关的选项进行排除，最终选出正确答案。6．阅读短文，选择合适的选项填在横线上。Friendsareimportantinourlife,becausenoonewantstobelonely.However,somepeoplehaveproblemsinmakingfriendsandtheyoftenfeellonely.AccordingtoanewstudyfromChicagoUniversity,thereasonisthatthiskindofpeoplehavebrains（脑）differentfromcommonpeople.Andtheyoftenfeelunsafewhenfacingstrangers.Doesthatmeantheyhavenowaytobecomehappyagain?Scientistsofthisstudyhavethoughtupwaystohelpthesepeopledealwiththeirloneliness.Theyprovidedfourstepsforgettingoutofloneliness."It'snotenoughforpeoplejusttogetintouchwithothersonline.That'sbecausemostpeopledon'tshowtheirtrueselvesthere,"saidDrCacioppo,oneofthisstudy'sscientists.Anotherstepistogetanactionplan.As"actionsspeaklouderthanwords",peopleneedtobeactivetocommunicatewithothers.Theyalsoneedtomeetpeoplewiththesameinterests.Also,theyshouldtrytoexpectthebestfromeachactivity.Whoknowswhatgoodthingsarewaitingforus?PeoplewhofeellonelyThefirststepistoacceptsocialinvitationsevenifyoudon'twanttogo.Afterall,"tomorrowisanotherday".What'sthereasonbehindthat?Whydon'twelikethem?NewwaystodealwithlonelinessNo,don'tworry.【答案】F；D；G；B；C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了朋友对我们来说很重要，但是有些人交朋友有困难，他们也很害怕孤独。然后文章针对如何摆脱孤独提出了建议。主要包括：接受一些邀请；制定行动规划；认识一些有相同兴趣的人；对每一项活动都抱有最好的期望。Peoplewhofeellonely.那些感觉到孤独的人们。Thefirststepistoacceptsocialinvitationsevenifyoudon'twanttogo.第一步是接受社会的邀请，即使你不想去。Afterall,"tomorrowisanotherday".毕竟，“明天又是新的一天”。What'sthereasonbehindthat?这个背后的原因是什么？Whydon'twelikethem?为什么我们不喜欢他们？NewwaystodealwithIoneliness.对付孤独的新方法。No,don'tworry.不，不要担心。（1）根据空1位于全文的开头，且独立成段，可知这是全文的主旨句。本篇短文主要是针对如何摆脱孤独提出的一些建议，所以用NewwaystodealwithIoneliness,处理孤独的新的方法，故选F。（2）根据空2的前句句意：一些人交朋友有困难，而且他们经常感到孤独。下文又解释了造成这种现象的原因，因此中间需要用一个过渡句，所以用What'sthereasonbehindthat?故选Do（3）根据空3的前句句意：那意思是他们没有方法变得开心吗？后句句意：这项研究得出科学家们想出了一些帮助这些人对付孤独的方法。可知前后句的意思表示转折，因此空3是对前面一般问句的否定回答，所以用No,don'tworry.故选G（4）根据空4的上文提到摆脱孤独的四个步骤，可知接下来会分别介绍这四个步骤是什么，所以空4用Thefirststepistoacceptsocialinvitationsevenifyoudon'twanttogo.故选B。（5）根据空5的后句句意：谁知道有什么好事情在等待着我？可以推测出空5提到了将来，所以用Afterall,"tomorrowisanotherday".故选C。【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先要理解所给出几句话的意思，画出这几句话中的关键词，然后有目的的去阅读文章，注意联系上下文，根据题目要求作答，从而选出正确答案。7．任务型阅读Everyoneinthisworldhastheirownfavoritegame.Ihavemyown,too.Myfavoritegameisfootball.Ioftenplayfootballwithmyfriendsintheevening.Ilikethisgameitisexcitingandchallenging.Footballisateamsportplayedbetweentwoteamsofelevenplayerseach.Itisaballgameplayedonagrassfieldwithagoalateachend.Theobjectiveofthegameistoscorebykickingtheballintotheopposinggoal.Thewinneristheteamwhichhasscoredmoregoalsattheendofthematch.Football（play）ataprofessionallevelallovertheworld,andmillionsofpeopleregularlygotofootballstadiumstofollowtheirfavoriteteamorwatchthegameontelevision.Therearemanyinternationalcompetitionsoffootball.OneofthemajorinternationalcompetitionsinfootballistheWorldCup.MyfavouritestarinfootballisEdsonArantesdoNascimento.Iwishtobecomeaprofessionalfootballplayer.Ilearntteambuilding,disciplineaswellasteamworkthroughplayingfootball.（1）写出画线句子的同义句。（2）在空格处写一个单词把该句补充完整。（3）What'stheChinesemeaningofthisword"opposing"accordingtothepassage?（4）用括号内单词的正确形式填空补全句子。（5）Whatdidthewriterlearnthroughplayingfootball?【答案】（1）SodoI.（2）because（3）相竞争的；对立的（4）isplayed（5）Helearntteambuilding,disciplineaswellasteamwork.【解析】【分析】（1）句意：这个世界上的每个人都有自己最喜欢的游戏。我也有我自己的（我也一样）。so+be/情态动词/助动词+主语，意为“也如此，也一样”，表示上文所说的也同样适合这个人/物；这里句子的谓语动词是have，所以要用助动词do,故答案为SodoI.（2）根据空前面的句子Ilikethisgame后面的句子itisexcitingandchallenging.可知后面是表示我喜欢这个游戏的原因的，应该用表示原因的because，故答案为because。（3）句意：比赛的目的是把球踢进对方球门得分。胜者是在比赛结束时进了更多球的那一队。根据上下文和常识可知是把球踢进对方的球门，故答案为相竞争的；对立的。（4）句子的主语football是动词play的承受者，所以应该用被动语态：be+动词的过去分词，由上下文可知是一般现在时，故答案为isplayedo（5）根据短文最后一段中的句子Ilearntteambuilding,disciplineaswellasteamworkthroughplayingfootball通过踢足球，他学会了团队建设、纪律和团队合作。故答案为Helearntteambuilding,disciplineaswellasteamwork.【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。8．根据短文理解，回答下列问题。Didyouseesnowinyourhometownlastwinter?Didyoufeelitwaswarmerthanbefore?""(2)自1986年以来中国已有21个暖冬了,"saidscientists.Theyalsosaidthatinthepast100years,astheglobal(全球的)temperatureswentupby0.74°C,thetemperatureinNorthChinahasclimbed1.4°Cinonly50years.Chinaneedstotakequick(1)tocutcarbondioxide(二氧化碳)emission(排放),becauseit'sthemainreasonforglobalwarming.ThegoodnewsisthatChinahasseentheimportanceofgoinggreen.Chinasetthegoalofcuttingenergyuseby20andpollutionemissionby10inthe11thFive-YearPlan.Canyouslowdownglobalwarming?Sure!(3)Youandyourfamilycantakestepstocuttheamountofcarbondioxidethatissentoutintotheair.Herearesomepiecesofadvicetohelpyousavetheearth.Wearusedclothes.Wearingyourbrother's,sister'sordad'soldT-shirtmeansyousavetheenergy.Changeyourlightbulbs(灯泡).Useenergy-savinglightbulbs.Anddon'tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoomandturnoffyourtelevisionandcomputerwhentheyarenotinuse!Ridethebus.Takingabussavesalotofoileveryyear.Saynotoplasticbags.Thenexttimeyourparentsgotothemarket,askthemtousebasketsOpenawindow.Don'tusetheairconditioner(空调),andletsomefreshairin.Whenyouhavetousetheconditioner,setthetemperaturehigherinthesummerandlowerinthewintertosaveenergyMakesmallchangesinyourdailylife.Don'tusepapercups,bagsandboxes.It'stimeforallofustodosomethingtosavetheearth.(1)在(1)空白处填入适当的词:2）将（2）翻译成英文将(3)翻译成中文请在文中找出下句的同义:Remembertoturnofftheelectricalequipmentwhenleavinghomeorwhentheyarenotinuse.找出能概括本文中心思想的短语：【答案】(1)actionTherehavebeen21warmwintersinChinasince1986.(3)你和你的家人可以采取措施减少排放到空气中的二氧化碳的量。Anddon'tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoomandturnoffyourtelevisionandcomputerwhentheyarenotinuse.slowdownglobalwarming.【解析】【分析】⑴固定搭配：takeaction采取行动。故填action。⑵自从since，通常用现在完成时。有：therebe句型。故译为：Therehavebeen21warmwintersinChinasince1986.⑶takestepstodosth采取措施做某事，theamountof的量；thatissentoutintotheair是定语从句，修饰前面的carbondioxide。因此本句话的意思是：你和你的家人可以采取措施减少排放到空气中的二氧化碳的量。⑷句意：当你离开家或者电器设备不用的时候，记住关掉它们。本文中第二点建议：Anddon'tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoomandturnoffyourtelevisionandcomputerwhentheyarenotinuse!与此同义。⑸本文主要谈论拯救地球，减少碳排放，延缓全球变暖的速度的办法。故第四段第一句中的slowdownglobalwarming.是本文中心。【点评】考查对语篇的深层次理解。

9.配对阅读：阅读左栏的五段文字，然后在右栏A-G中找出与他们匹配的信息。（有两个多余）Wangweiisabigboy.Hewantstohaveapart-timejobandmakesomemoneyforhisfamily.Samisacarelessboy.HelefthisJacketoutsidetheclassroomyesterday.LiuHuaisaschoolgirl.Sheusuallygoesshoppingandbuyssometinythings.WeiLinglikesreadingverymuch.Sheisgoingtoborrowsomestorybooksthisweekend.JoblikesplayingBasketballverymuch.Hedoeswellinitandhewantstodomorepractice.XinLinglibrary:Youcanborrowandreadallkindsofbookshere.Thereisabigandquietreadingroomforreaders.Found:Ajacketwasfound.Thereissomemoneyandsomeotherthingsinitspockets.Pleasecometoteachers'officeandtakeitback.Familycooking:Itisapopularandusefulprogram.ItisonFTVat10:00inthemorning.Workerwanted:Weneedsomestrongboystoworkinourgardenordohousework.PleasecallMr.Leeat22448838.SunnyBasketballClub:DOyoulikeNBA?AreyouafanofYaoMingorYiJianlian?Thenwelcometojoinusandhavefun.WWW.English.F:AsiteteachesstudentsEnglishgrammar,readingandwriting.Studentscantakepartinmanyinterestingactivities.Andy-Kitty'sSale:Boysandgirlscanbuycoolthingslikesunglasses,sock,hats,bagsandetc.Everythingisataverygoocprice!【答案】D；B；G；A；E【解析】【分析】（1）根据信息王伟是个大男孩，他想找一份兼职工作，为家里挣些钱。右栏中D项Weneedsomestrongboystoworkinourgardenordohousework.PleasecallMr.Leeat22448838.我们需要一些强壮的男孩们在我们的花园里工作或者做一些家务。可知两者相匹配，故选D。（2）根据信息Sam是个粗心的男孩。昨天他把夹克落在教室外面了。右栏中B项是失物招领的，Ajacketwasfound.—件夹克被发现。相匹配，故选B。（3）根据信息刘华是个上学的女孩。她经常购物买一些小东西。右栏中Andy-Kitty'sSale:Boysandgirlscanbuycoolthingslikesunglasses,sock,hats,bagsandetc.男生女生都能买的酷的东西像太阳镜，袜子，帽子，包等。两项相匹配，故选Go（4）根据信息WeiLinglikesreadingverymuch.Sheisgoingtoborrowsomestorybooksthisweekend.可知魏玲非常喜欢读书。她这周打算借一些故事书。可知XinLinglibrary:Youcanborrowandreadallkindsofbookshere.Thereisabigandquietreadingroomforreaders.和图书馆的信息匹配，故选Ao根据信息JoblikesplayingBasketballverymuch.Job非常喜欢打篮球。可知和右栏中SunnyBasketballClub阳光篮球俱乐部信息匹配，故选E。【点评】考查任务型阅读。根据左右栏的信息找出相匹配的选项，选出正确答案。10．下面是一篇关于健身的短文，阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给选项中选择对应的标题填入短文中，使其文理通顺。Havinganexerciseplanisimportant,butyoushouldalwaysaskyourdoctorforadvicebeforestartingit.Youshouldknowthatover-exercisingandexercisinginawrongwaycanhurtyourbody.Thefollowingadvicecanhelpyou.Buildupslowly.Warmupbeforeexercising.Wearsportsshoes.Cooldownafterexercising.Neverletyourselffeelthirsty.Thishelpstogetyourbodyreadyforactivities.It'sespeciallyimportantinthemorning.Don'tstopatonce.Doafewlightactivitiestoavoidpainslater.Takeexerciseeverydayforsometime,butnevertrytoexercisewhenyoudon'tfeelgood.Ifyoudon'tlistentoyourbody,youwillhurtyourself.Waterisimportanttokeepyournormalbodytemperatureduringexerciseandavoidfeelingtired.Theycanprotectyourfeet.Withthehelpoftheadviceabove,you'resuretoenjoythefunofexercising.【答案】B；D；A；E；C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述正确的锻炼方法。B题意：这有助于准备活动。尤其在早上很重要。。B.句意：热身。根据题意和句意可知选B。D题意：不要立刻停止。做一些轻微活动，以避免以后疼痛。D.句意：降温。根据题意和句意可知选D。(3)A题意：每天锻炼一会，但是当你感到不舒服时不要试图锻炼了。A.句意：逐渐增强；逐渐增加。根据题意和句意可知选A。(4)E题意：在锻炼时水对保持身体正常的体温和避免感到疲劳很重要。E.句意：永不要让你感到渴。根据题意和句意可知选E。C题意：他们能保护你的脚。在上面建议的帮助下，你一定会感到段炼的乐趣。C.句意：穿运动鞋。【点评】本文关键认真审题，读懂题意，认真读每一个选项，找出符合题意的选项。11．借鉴别人的学习方法是提高学习的捷径之一。请仔细阅读第1-5题中优秀学生的经验总结，并把他们的学习秘诀和相关例子一一配对。Whenateacherassignsalotofhomework,DomenicaRomandrawsupatimetable,dividingtheassignmentintosmallparts."It'slikeeatingasteak（牛排）,"shesays."Youchewitonebiteatatime."Onestudentputavocabularylistinthebathroom.Helearnedanewwordeverydaywhilebrushinghisteeth.Anotherstudentusedthetimetorememberbiologytermswhilepracticingrunning.Inhighschool,McCrayrantrack,playedfootballandwasinthebandandorchestra."IwassobusythatIcouldn'twastetimelookingforapencilormissingpaper.IkepteverythingrightwhereIcouldputmyhandsonit,"hesays.Inaninternationalclass,Asian-Americans,onaverage,scoredhigherthanotherstudents.TheteacherfoundthattheAsian-Americansdiscussedhomeworkproblemstogether,trieddifferentwaystoworkouttheproblemsandexplainedtheirsolutionstooneanother.ChristiisanexcellentstudentattheUniversityofCalifornia.Ifhermathteacherassignsfiveproblems,shedoesten.Ifthehistoryteacherassignseightpagesofreading,shereadstwelve."Partoflearningispracticing,"shesays."Andthemoreyoupractice,themoreyoulearn."ADomorethanyouareasked.BStudyanywhere-oreverywhere.CStudytogether.DMakeyourselfbusy.EScheduleyourtime.FGetyourthingsinorder.【答案】E；B；F；C；A【解析】【分析】借鉴别人的学习方法，是提高学习的捷径之一。本文给出了五位优秀学生的学习经验总结和他们的学习秘诀。A、Domorethanyouareasked.做的比你被要求的更多。B、Studyanywhere-oreverywhere.无时无刻都要学习。C、Studytogether.一起学习。D、Makeyourselfbusy.让你自己忙碌起来。E、Scheduleyourtime.规划你的时间。F、Getyourthingsinorder.把事情弄得有条理。（1）根据Whenateacherassignsalotofhomework,DomenicaRomandrawsupatimetable,dividingtheassignmentintosmallparts当老师布置了很多作业，DomenicaRoman拟定一个时间表，将任务分成小份。可知该学习方法是要安排好时间，故答案是E。（2）根据Onestudentputavocabularylistinthebathroom一个学生把词汇表在浴室里；Anotherstudentusedthetimetorememberbiologytermswhilepracticingrunning另一名学生用练习跑步的时间来记住生物学术语可知该学习方法是随时随地学，故答案是B。（3）根据IwassobusythatIcouldn'twastetimelookingforapencilormissingpaper.我非常忙，我不能浪费时间找纸笔。可知该学习方法是让自己忙起来，故答案是F。（4）根据TheteacherfoundthattheAsian-Americansdiscussedhomeworkproblemstogether,trieddifferentwaystoworkouttheproblemsandexplainedtheirsolutionstooneanother.老师发现，亚裔美国人一起讨论功课，尝试不同的方法解决问题，并向其他人解释他们的解决方案。可知该学习方法是合作学习，故答案是C。根据.“Partoflearningispracticing,"shesays."Andthemoreyoupractice,themoreyoulearn•"可知该学习方法是比要求的要多做，故答案是A。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。12．以下是对不同工作人群的睡眠模式的调查结果，请根据调查表信息补全报告内容。StudentTruckdriverFull-timemotherBusinessexecutive（企业主管）DoctorSleepingtime9hours6hours8hours6hours5hoursBedtimehours10pm-7am7am-10am4pm-7pm3am-6am1pm-3pm10pm-1am11pm-5am1am-3am4am-7amThetableaboveshowsthesleepingpatterns（模式）ofpeopledoingjobs.Itisclearthattherearebigdifferencesamongthem.Forexample,studentscontinuously(连续地)sleepforeachnightbecausetheygotoschoolduringtheday.arebusyandstressedout,sotheyonlysleepfor6hours.Buttheyalsosleepcontinuouslyduringthenight.Truckdriverssleep6hoursanddoctorssleepthehoursamongthefive.However,becauseoftheirjobs,theyhavetodividetheirbedtimeintodifferentperiods.Finally,motherssleepwhentheirbabiesdo.Theyoftenhavetowakeupduringthenighttocomfort(安抚)theirbabies.Itisimportanttoconsidersleepingpatternswhenchoosingajob.【答案】different；9hours；Businessexecutives；shortest/fewest；full-time【解析】【分析】文章大意：通过不同工作人群的睡眠模式的调查结果写出的一份调查报告，说明选择工作时考虑睡眠模式很重要。句意：上表显示了从事不同工作的人的睡眠模式。根据表格第一行的student，truckdriver，fulltimemother等内容可知，这是对不同工作人群所做的调查。此句需要形容词表示不同的，故填different。(2)句意：例如，学生每晚连续睡9个小时，因为他们白天上学。根据表格中第二行的第一列的数据可知，学生睡觉9个小时，故填9hours。句意：商务主管很忙，压力很大，所以他们只睡6个小时。根据表格中的第二行第五列内容可知，睡眠时间达到六个小时的人员是企业主管，故填Businessexecutive句意：卡车司机睡6个小时，医生睡眠时间是这五类人员中最短的。根据表格中第二行的内容可知，医生睡眠时间是5个小时，是所有被调查的人员中最少的一类，故填shortest/fewest。句意：最后，全职妈妈会在宝宝睡觉的时候睡觉。根据表格第三行的内容可知，全职妈妈的睡觉时间就是孩子的睡觉时间，故填full-time。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。13．根据下列对各种活动的描述，为它们找到相应的节日，并把节日编号填入相对应的横线上。TheMid-AutumnDayTheDragonBoatFestivaTeachers'DayTheWaterFestivalThanksgivingDayIt'sonthefourthThursdayofNovember.Anditisalsoatimefortraditionandsharing.Eveniftheylivefaraway,familymembersgatherforareunionatthehouseofanolderrelative.Allgivethankstogetherforthegoodthingsthattheyhave.Thisfestivalusuallylastsforthreedays.Onthethirdday,allthepeoplewillpourwaterwithgoodwishestoeachother,dance,ortakepartinotheractivities.It'salsocalledDoubleFifthFestival.Itiscelebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthofthelunarcalendar.ItisoneofthemostimportantChinesefestivals.ItisaveryimportantChinesefestival.Therewillbeabigfamilydinner.Peoplewhoworkfarawayfromhomewilltrytocomeback.Atnight,peoplecanenjoythemoonwhileeatingmooncakes.Theyarethespecialfoodforthisfestival.Onthisday,peopleshowlovefortheirteachers.StudentsusuallygivetheirteachersCarnations(康乃馨)orsomeothergifts.【答案】E；D；B；A；C【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了几个节日。TheMid-AutumnDay中秋节TheDragonBoatFestival端午节Teachers'Day教师节TheWaterFestival泼水节ThanksgivingDay感恩节根据文章信息It'sonthefourthThursdayofNovember.可知节日发生在11月第四个星期四的节日是感恩节，故选E。根据Onthethirdday,allthepeoplewillpourwaterwithgoodwishestoeachother,dance,ortakepartinotheractivities.可知所有的人带着美好的祝愿互相泼水，跳舞，或参加其他活动。可知这是泼水节，故选D。（3）根据It'salsocalledDoubleFifthFestival.Itiscelebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthofthelunarcalendar.节日也被称作双五节。它在农历五月初五被庆祝，可知是端午节，故选B。（4）根据Atnight,peoplecanenjoythemoonwhileeatingmooncakes.晚上，人们吃月饼的时候赏月。可知是中秋节，故选A。（5）根据Onthisday,peopleshowlovefortheirteachers.在这天，人们向他们的老师表达爱，可知是教师节，故选Co【点评】考查任务型阅读。根据所给信息确定是什么节日，然后找出对的标题，确保信息准确。14.A）信息归纳:阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下面的信息卡。Wespoketothreestudentsfromaroundtheworldaboutdifferentnationalholidays.Therearedifferentcustoms（习俗）foreachfestival.TanXiaodong,15,HongKong,China“It'llsoonbeChineseNewYear.Beforeit,we'llcleanthehouseanddecorateitforgoodluck.Everyshopisgoingtocloseforafewdaysandwe'llgooutalottocelebrateinthestreets.Wemightgoandseethelionanddragondancesinthecitycenter.Ilovethisfestival.”Wendy,16,Sydney,Australia“AustraliaDayison26thJanuaryandit'sanimportantholidayhere.WealwayshaveaMondayoff,sowecelebrateforthreedays.MyparentsandIgotothecountrysideforapicnicandfriendsalwayscomeover.Manypeoplegotobeachpartiesorstreetpartiesandthere'slotsofmusicanddancing.Whatfun！”Amy,14,NewYork,USA“ThefirstThanksgivingDaywashundredsofyearsagowhenEuropeanswhocametoAmericathankedGodforhishelp.It'sstillaveryimportantdayforfamiliestobetogether.Thisyearwe'regoingtovisitmygra