2021年四川省德阳市中考英语试卷及答案解析

2021年四川省德阳市中考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5分）第一节（共5小题；第小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（1.5分）Whattimeisitnow?A．8：30．B．9：00．C．9：30．（1.5分）Howwastheweatherintheman'shometownlastweekend?A.Rainy.B.Hot.C.Cool.（1.5分）WhatfruitdoesLisa'ssisterlikebest?A.Apples.B.Oranges.C.Grapes.（1.5分）Whendoesthewomanplaysports?A.OnTuesdays.B.OnSaturdays.C.OnSundays.（1.5分）Whatdoesthemanwanttoseefirst?A.Tigers.B.Pandas.C.Monkeys.第二节（共5小题；第小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，第小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。(3分)(1)WhatisJimdoing?A.Doinghishomework.B.Practicingtheguitar.C.Playingthepiano.(2)HowlonghasJimplayedthepiano？A.Forsixmonths.B.Forfouryears.C.Forsixyears.(4.5分)(1)HowdoesJackylook?A.Happy.B.Excited.C.Unhappy.(2)WhatdoesJackywanttogiveup?A.Chinese.B.Japanese.C.Russian.(3)Whichcitywilltheygo?A.Beijing.B.Shanghai.C.Chengdu.(4.5分)(1)WhatisLiDonggoingtodoonSaturdaymorning?A.Dohishomework.B.Goshopping.C.Seeadoctor.(2)WhoisinterestedinEnglish?A.LiDong.B.LiDong'suncle.C.LiDong'sbrother.(3)WhatdidLiDongbuyforhisbrother?A.Afootball.B.Abasketball.C.Ahistorybook.(4.5分)(1)Wherearethemanandthewoman?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclothesstore.(2)Whydoesthemancomehere？A.Toeatsomethingdelicious.B.Togetsomethingforhimself.C.Tobuysomethingforhisson.(3)Howmuchdoesthemanpayatlast？＄16.＄60.＄80.(6分)(1)Howsoonwillthebusarrive?A.Inafewminutes.B.Intwentyminutes.C.Inthirtyminutes.(2)Whatdidpeoplebegintodo100yearsago?A.Tocatchfishes.B.Toplanttrees.C.Tobuildhouses.(3)Whatdopeoplelikedoingintheparkinautumnandwinter?A.Takingphotos.B.Watchingbirds.C.Singingsongs.(4)Whoisspeaking?A.Atouristguide.B.Abusdriver.C.Aschoolteacher.第二部分阅读(共三节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共2小题；每小题10分，满分第3页共34页30分)阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(10分)Honestyisanimportantrulewhenyouarewithothers.Nevercheatyourfriendsbecausethatwillmakeyoulosethemandyouwillfeel(1).Don'ttellliestoyourparents,oryouwill(2)them.Ifyouareateacheroraparent,you'dbetteralwaystellthetoyourstudentsorchildren.Thatcanmakethembelieveyouandrespectyou.Ifyoumakea(4),don'ttrytohideit.Faceitandcorrectit.Thatmakespeoplelikeyoubetterthanbeforebecausetheythinkyouare(5).(1)A.excitedB.lonelyC.worriedD.calm(2)A.hurtB.careC.hitD.love(3)A.answerB.reasonC.secretD.truth(4)A.decisionB.mistakeC.promiseD.friend(5)A.braveB.hindC.honestD.creative(20分)Twoyearsago,Itogetherwithmywife,mysonandmylittledaughtertookatriptoGuangzhou.Whenwe(1)ourhotel,itwasaround1a.m.MylittledaughterlookedoutatthelightsofCantonTowerandsaidshewantedtogooutside.Itoldheritwastoolatetogo(2),butshekeptlookingoutofthewindowandsaid,"Justfortwominutes."MywifeandIjustlookedateachother,smiledandsaid,"Twominutes!"WegotdressedandwalkedtoCantonTower.Whenwegotthere,mydaughterpointedatthelightsandshouted (3),"Dad,look!"Andthenshefellasleep.Sowehadtogobacktothe(4).Ittookushalfanhourtogetreadyforthe20secondswe(5)nearthetower,butitmadeourdaughterhappyandthat(6)alottous.ThatnightIlearneda(7)abouthappiness.Wesometimeshavechancesto (8)happymomentsinourlives,butweoftenfindanexcusetodosomethingelse.Becauseofmy(9),IlearnedthatIwasthebiggestenemytomyownhappiness.Happinessisadoorthatisalways(10),andwearetheoneswhohavetodecideifwearegoingtowalkthroughthedoor.(1)A.leftforB.lookedatC.lookedforD.arrivedat(2)A.offB.outC.aheadD.back(3)A.luckilyB.sadlyC.happilyD.coldly(4)A.hotelB.restaurantC.towerD.shop(5)A.wastedB.gaveC.spentD.saved(6)A.meantB.carriedC.finishedD.did(7)A.topicB.subjectC.storyD.lesson(8)A.rememberB.makeC.loseD.buy(9)A.fatherB.sonC.wifeD.daughter(10)A.openB.closeC.wideD.big第二节阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。13．(6分)FilmsTwofilmswillbeonthisSundayafternoonatAndersenCinema.SeeJusticeLeagueat3：30p.m.TheSmurfswillbeonat3：45p.m.Formoreinformation，call66327601.InternationalPicnicAreyoutiredofeatingthesamefoodeveryday？ComeCityParkthisSundayandenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld.Deliciousandnotexpensive.Noonto4：00p.m.FootballGameDec.16thisSundaynight(6：30p.m.to8：30p.m.)，isagoodchancetowatchthefootballgameinourCityGymthisyear.Buyyourticketsatthegateofthegym.Itmightbecold.Don'tforgettowearasweaterorajacket.Concert"TheOnly"，apopularrockbandfromAmerica，willgivetheirfirstconcertthisSaturdaynight，at7：00pm.atGoldenHall.WhendoyouhavetoarriveatthecinematoseethefilmTheSmurfs?第5页共34页A.Before3：45p.m.B.Before4：00p.m.C.Before6：30p.m.D.Before7：00p.m.Whereshouldyougotohaveapicnic?A.GoldenHall.B.CityGym.C.CityPark.D.AndersenCinema.WhatcanyoudoonSaturdaynight?A.Tohaveapicnic.B.Towatchafootballgame.C.Toseeafilm.D.Togotoaconcert.(8分)LiZixuanisajuniormiddleschoolstudent.HeisnowstudyinginGrade9.Hehashadmanydreamssincehewaslittle.Butastimegoesby，somenewdreamshaveappearedandsomeoldoneshavedisappeared.However，onlyonedreamisstillinhismind.LiZixuansaysthatwhenhewasachild，heheardaboutrocketsandspaceships.Atfirst，hedidn'tknowwhattheywere.Fromhisfather，heknewthatscientistsmakerocketstocarrythingsintospace，andspaceshipsareusedtocarrypeoplethroughspace.Fromthenon，hehashadarealinterestinspace.Everytimeheseesbeautifulstarsandthemoonintheskyatnight，hegetseveryexcited.Heisalwaysdreamingthathecanflytospacetolookattheearlyoneday.Hismotherknowsabouthisdreamandoftheencourageshim.Inschool，LiZixuanlearnedthatthefirstmanflewintospacein1961andlater，moreastronautssucceededintravelingintospace.Someastronautsevenlandedonthemoon.Histeacheralwaysencourageshimtolearnmore.Heknowsnoteveryonehasachancetotravelintospace.Moreimportantly，beforehecanflytospace，hemustbetrainedspecially.LiZixuanknowsit'snoteasytoachievehisdream，buthedecidedtotryhisbest.Hesays，"I'vehadthisdreamformanyyears.ithasbroughtmealotofjoyandalwaysgivesmepower.Evenifitdoesn'tcometrueintheend，Iwon'tbesorry."第6页共34页Whatdoestheboywanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.Ascientist.B.Apilot.C.Anengineer.D.Anastronaut.Whotoldtheboysomethingaboutrocketsandspaceships?A.Hisfather.B.Hismother.C.Histeacher.D.Hisfriend.Whatmusttheboydobeforehecanflytospace?A.Studyveryhard.B.Getadrivinglicence.C.Doexerciseeveryday.D.Getsomespecialtraining.What'sthebesttitle（标题）forthetext?A.DreamofaBoy.B.TheLoveofaFather.C.AnExcellentHobby.D.AnUnusualExperience.（8分）Ifyourpencilboxisbroken,thebatteries（电池）inyourflashlightsrunout,oryouhavesomeleftoverfood，howwillyoudealwiththesethings?Youwillprobablythrowthemallintoonerubbishbin.Butactually,weneedtosort（分类）alltherubbishseparately.Ifyoudon'tsortyourrubbish,allofitwillgotoaspecialplacewhereitisburied（埋藏）together.Asaresult,itwilltakeupsomefields.Somerubbishwillpollutethegroundwater.Somerubbishthatcanbereusedwillbewasted.Inrecentyears,someChinesecitieshavebeenworkinghardonrubbishsorting.Shanghaihascalledonallthepeoplelivinginthiscitytosorttheirrubbishintofourgroups：wet,recyclable,harmfulanddry.Wetwasteisknownashouseholdwaste.Theyare第7页共34页thingsyoudon'twantbutpigscaneat.Paper，metal，glass，plasticandotherthingsthatcanbereusedarerecyclablewaste.Harmfulwasteincludesthinslikemedicine，batteries.Finally，anywastethatisnotwet，recyclableorharmfulwillgotothe"drywaste"bin.ManyotherChinesecitiesarealsousingthiswaytosorttheirrubbish.Forexample，Deyanghasbeensortingitsrubbishintothesamefourgroupssinceseveralyearsago.StudentsinDeyanghavealreadyreceivedwaste-sortingguidebooks.Theyhavestudiedthesebooksandknownhowtosorttherubbish.Chinaisnowimprovingitswaste-sortingefforts.Thereisstillalongwaytogo.Butit'snevertoolatetolearnhowtosortyourrubbishrightly.Weshouldtakeanactivepartinit.Howmanybadresultswilltherebeifalltherubbishisburiedtogether?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"takeup"inParagraph1mean?A.处理B.改变C.占用D.从事Whichofthefollowingisharmfulwaste?A.Metal.B.Paper.C.Medicine.D.Glass.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.StudentsinDeyanghaveknownhowtosorttherubbish.B.Paperandmetalcanbethrownintoa"drywaste"bin.C.Thewholeworldisworkinghardonrubbishsorting.D.Chinahasalreadysucceededinsortingtherubbish.第8页共34页（8分）AsInternetusersbecomemoredependentontheInternettostoreinformation,dopeoplerememberless？ifyouknowyourcomputerwillstoreinformation，whydoyoustoreitinyourownpersonalmemory，yourbrain？ExpertsarewonderingiftheInternetischangingwhatwerememberandhow.Inarecentstudy,ProfessorBetsySparrowmadesomeexperiments（实验）.SheandherresearchteamwantedtoknowhowtheInternetischangingmemory.Inthefirstexperiment，theyaskedtwogroupsofpeopletoput40unimportantfactsintoacomputer.Thefirstgroupofpeopleunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldstoretheinformation.Thesecondgroupunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldnotstoreit.Later，thesecondgrouprememberedtheinformationbetter.Peopleinthefirstgroupknewtheycouldfindtheinformationagain，sotheydidnottrytorememberit.Inthesecondexperiment，theresearchersgavepeoplefactstoremember，andtoldthemwheretofindtheinformationontheInternet.Theinformationwasinanexactinanexactcomputerfolder（文件夹）.Surprisingly,peoplelaterrememberwherethefolderisbetterthanthefacts.WhenpeopleusetheInternet，theydonotremembertheinformation.However，theyrememberhowtofindit.Thisiscalled"transitivememory（交互记忆）".AccordingtoSparrow,wearenotbecomingpeoplewithpoormemoriesasaresultoftheInternet.Instead,computerusersaredevelopingstrongertransitivememories；thatis,peoplearelearninghowtoorganizealotofinformationsothattheyareabletogetitatalaterdate.Thisdoesn'tmeanwearebecomingeithermoreorlessclever,butthereisnodoubtthatthewayweusememoryischanging.Whydoesthewriterbeginthetextwithtwoquestions?A.Toexplainsomethoughts.B.Tointroducethemaintopic.C.Toshowanopinion.D.Todrawthereaders'attention.Whatcanwelearnformthefirstexperiment?A.Sparrowputtheinformationintothecomputer.B.Bothgroupsremembertheinformationwell.第9页共34页C.Group1rememberedtheinformationfaster.D.Group2rememberedtheinformationbetter.Whatdoweknowabouttransitivememoryfromthesecondexperiment?A.Peopleorganizetheinformationlikeacomputer.B.Peoplerememberhowtofindtheinformation.C.Peoplerememberhowtomakeafolder.D.Peoplekeeptheinformationinmind.What'sProfessorBetsySparrow'sconclusion(结论)？A.Peoplebecomemoreandmoreclever.B.Thewaypeopleusememoryischanging.C.Thewaypeoplemakeexperimentsischanging.D.People'smemoriesbecomepoorerthanbefore.第三节短文填空(共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后方框中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。(10分)Problemsbetweenparentsandchildrenarecommon.Ifyouneedtoimproveyourrelationshipwithyourparents，youarenotalone.Todevelopabetterrelationshipwithyourparents,youshouldchangehowyouthinkanddothings.(1).Actfirst.Don'twaitforyourparentstotrytoimprovetherelationship.(2).Bethankfultoyourparents.Thinkabouteverythingthatyourparentshavedoneforyou,youaresuretofeelthankfultothem.(3).Givethemanicegiftordosomehouseworkwithoutbeingasked.Theywillbehappywithyoufortheseactions..Talktoyourparentsaboutthingsthatyoucareaboutandyourfeelingsaboutthesethings.Oftentalktothem，andyourparentscanunderstandyoubetter.Ifso，it'seasyforthemtodiscussthingsthatyouareinterestedinanddeveloptherelationship.Acceptthatyourparentsaredifferent.Theygrowupinadifferentsituationwithdifferenttechnologies.(5).Trytoremindthemofanyproblemintheirrelationshipswiththeirparentsbecauseofthesedifferences.Usethisinformationwhenyoutalktoyourparentstoimproveyourrelationshipwiththem.A.Beopenandhonest.B.Bebraveandhard-working.C.Youshouldtakeactionfirst.D.Hereissomeadviceforyou.E.Sotheythinkinadifferentway.F.Showyourthankswithyouractions.第三部分写（共三节，满分10分）第一节单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意和首字母提示，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。请将单词完整地写在答题卡上指定的位置。（1分）isthefirstmonthofayear.（1分）Allthestudentspassedtheexam,sotheirteachercthemallyesterday..（1分）Mymotheraskedmetotakeafter-schoolclasses，butmyfatherdwithher.（1分）Thee kidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.（1分）TheyhavealreadycLiPingtobetheteamcaptain.（1分）YuanLongping'sdmadethewholecountrysad.（1分）TheMonkeyKingkeepsfightingtohelpthewpeopleandnevergiveup.（1分）Atpresent,therearemoreandmorevcomingtoSanxingdui.（1分）Jennywassobusythatshedidn'tathemeetingyesterday.（1分）MyparentsarealwayspofeverythinggoodthatIdo.第二节语法填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡上指定位置。（15分）Accordingtoarecentsurvey,violence（暴力）didhappeninschools.Studentsshowed（they）fearandparentsandteachersalsoexpressedtheirworriesaboutit.Expertshopethat（2）wholesocietypaymoreattentiontothementalhealthofteenagers.Nowadays,schoolviolenceisahotproblem.Ithinkthisisalsoabigproblem（3）needsourgreatattention.Weshouldmakeeveryefforttopreventviolence（4）(happen)atschool，formoreandmorestudentswoulddropoutofschooliftheirpersonal(5)(safe)couldn'tbeguaranteed.Infact,violencecan(6)(learn).ChildrenlearnviolentbehaviorfromadultsorfromwhattheyseeontelevisionorontheInternet.IfImeetwithschoolviolence，Iwillnotanswerviolencewithviolence，foritwillleadto(7)(much)fighting.IfImeetwithschoolviolence,I(8)(tell)myteachersorparentsaboutit.Ithinktheywillhelpmedealwithitwellandtheywillprotectmefrombad(9)(guy).Allinall,everystudentshouldbehavewellandkeepaway(10)violence.第三节书面表达(25分)(25分)团队合作(teamwork)很重要，请用英语写一篇关于团队合作的演讲稿，在班会上发言。内容包括：.团队合作非常重要,利于更好更快地完成工作；.团队合作既能节约时间和精力,又能相互学习；.学习时,进行合作,如：小组合作完成任务；.运动时,合作不可少,如：打篮球、踢足球等；.多合作,我们班就会更好。注意：.词数80词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)；.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连续；.不能出现自己的真实信息。参考词汇：与 合作cooperatewith...Goodmorning,everyone!Mytopictodayis"Teamwork". Thanksforyourlistening!2021年四川省德阳市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5分）第一节（共5小题；第小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（1.5分）Whattimeisitnow?A．8：30．B．9：00．C．9：30．【分析】略【解析】略【点评】略（1.5分）Howwastheweatherintheman'shometownlastweekend?A.Rainy.B.Hot.C.Cool.【分析】略【解析】略【点评】略（1.5分）WhatfruitdoesLisa'ssisterlikebest?A.Apples.B.Oranges.C.Grapes.【分析】略【解析】略【点评】略（1.5分）Whendoesthewomanplaysports?A.OnTuesdays.B.OnSaturdays.C.OnSundays.【分析】略【解析】略【点评】略（1.5分）Whatdoesthemanwanttoseefirst?A.Tigers.B.Pandas.C.Monkeys.【分析】略【解析】略【点评】略第二节（共5小题；第小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，第小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（3分）（1）WhatisJimdoing?A.Doinghishomework.B.Practicingtheguitar.C.Playingthepiano.（2）HowlonghasJimplayedthepiano?A.Forsixmonths.B.Forfouryears.C.Forsixyears.【分析】略【解析】略【点评】略（4.5分）（1）HowdoesJackylook?A.Happy.B.Excited.C.Unhappy.(2)WhatdoesJackywanttogiveup？A.Chinese.B.Japanese.C.Russian.(3)Whichcitywilltheygo？A.Beijing.B.Shanghai.C.Chengdu.【分析】略【解析】略【点评】略(4.5分)(1)WhatisLiDonggoingtodoonSaturdaymorning?A.Dohishomework.B.Goshopping.C.Seeadoctor.(2)WhoisinterestedinEnglish？A.LiDong.B.LiDong'suncle.C.LiDong'sbrother.(3)WhatdidLiDongbuyforhisbrother？A.Afootball.B.Abasketball.C.Ahistorybook.【分析】略【解析】略【点评】略(4.5分)(1)Wherearethemanandthewoman?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclothesstore.(2)Whydoesthemancomehere？A.Toeatsomethingdelicious.B.Togetsomethingforhimself.C.Tobuysomethingforhisson.(3)Howmuchdoesthemanpayatlast？＄16.＄60.＄80.【分析】略【解析】略【点评】略(6分)(1)Howsoonwillthebusarrive?A.Inafewminutes.B.Intwentyminutes.C.Inthirtyminutes.(2)Whatdidpeoplebegintodo100yearsago？A.Tocatchfishes.B.Toplanttrees.C.Tobuildhouses.(3)Whatdopeoplelikedoingintheparkinautumnandwinter？A.Takingphotos.B.Watchingbirds.C.Singingsongs.(4)Whoisspeaking？A.Atouristguide.B.Abusdriver.C.Aschoolteacher.【分析】略【解析】略【点评】略第二部分阅读(共三节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共2小题；每小题10分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(10分)Honestyisanimportantrulewhenyouarewithothers.Nevercheatyourfriendsbecausethatwillmakeyoulosethemandyouwillfeel(1).Don'ttellliestoyourparents,oryouwill(2)Athem.Ifyouareateacheroraparent,you'dbetteralwaystellthe(3)Dtoyourstudentsorchildren.Thatcanmakethembelieveyouandrespectyou.Ifyoumakea(4),don'ttrytohideit.Faceitandcorrectit.Thatmakespeoplelikeyoubetterthanbeforebecausetheythinkyouare(5)C.(1)A.excitedB.lonelyC.worriedD.calm(2)A.hurtB.careC.hitD.love(3)A.answerB.reasonC.secretD.truth(4)A.decisionB.mistakeC.promiseD.friend(5)A.braveB.hindC.honestD.creative【分析】本文主要论述了诚实在人际交往中的作用,告诫人们一定要诚实,不要撒谎。【解析】(1)B形容词辨析。A兴奋的，B孤独的，C担心的，D冷静的，根据上句Nevercheatyourfriendsbecausethatwillmakeyoulosethem永远不要欺骗你的朋友,因为那样会让你失去他们，这样你会感觉孤独，故答案是B。A动词辨析。A伤害，B关心，C撞击，D爱，根据上句Don'ttellliestoyourparents别对父母撒谎，否则你应该会受到伤害，故答案是A。D名词辨析。A答案，B原因，C秘密，D实情，根据Ifyouareateacheroraparent,you'dbetteralwaystellthe如果你是老师或家长，你最好总是讲--,应该是实话，故答案是D。B名词辨析。A决定，B错误，C承诺，D朋友，根据后面Faceitandcorrectit.面对它并纠正它，可知是犯错误时，故答案是B。(5)C形容词辨析。A勇敢的，B善良的，C诚实的，D创造性的，根据上文犯错误时，要勇于面对它并纠正它,这里应该是这让人们比以前更喜欢你,因为他们认为你是诚实的。故答案是C。【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。(20分)Twoyearsago,Itogetherwithmywife,mysonandmylittledaughtertookatriptoGuangzhou.Whenwe(1)Dourhotel,itwasaround1a.m.MylittledaughterlookedoutatthelightsofCantonTowerandsaidshewantedtogooutside.Itoldheritwastoolatetogo(2),butshekeptlookingoutofthewindowandsaid, "Justfortwominutes."MywifeandIjustlookedateachother,smiledandsaid,"Twominutes!"WegotdressedandwalkedtoCantonTower.Whenwegotthere,mydaughterpointedatthelightsandshouted(3)C,"Dad,look!"Andthenshefellasleep.Sowehadtogobacktothe(4)Ittookushalfanhourtogetreadyforthe20secondswe(5)Cnearthetower,butitmadeourdaughterhappyandthat(6)Aalottous.ThatnightIlearneda(7)_Dabouthappiness.Wesometimeshavechancesto(8)happymomentsinourlives,butweoftenfindanexcusetodosomethingelse.Becauseofmy(9)D,IlearnedthatIwasthebiggestenemytomyownhappiness.Happinessisadoorthatisalways(10)A,andwearetheoneswhohavetodecideifwearegoingtowalkthroughthedoor.(1)A.leftforB.lookedatC.lookedforD.arrivedat(2)A.offB.outC.aheadD.back(3)A.luckilyB.sadlyC.happilyD.coldly(4)A.hotelB.restaurantC.towerD.shop(5)A.wastedB.gaveC.spentD.saved(6)A.meantB.carriedC.finishedD.did(7)A.topicB.subjectC.storyD.lesson(8)A.rememberB.makeC.loseD.buy(9)A.fatherB.sonC.wifeD.daughter(10)A.openB.closeC.wideD.big【分析】主要描述了作者去广州度假时，虽然到旅馆时是凌晨两点，但因为孩子的一个提议，要到广州大厦玩，后来作者只在那里玩了一小会就回家了，这让作者感觉发现了其实幸福就在我们身边，就看我们能不能把握住。【解析】（1）D短语辨析。A离开去…，B看，C寻找，D到达，根据语境，应该是到达旅馆，已经是凌晨1点了，故答案是D。B副词辨析。A落下，B外面，C前面，D后面，根据上句shewantedtogooutside可知太晚了不能出去，goout出去，故答案是B。（3）C副词辨析。A幸运地，B伤心地，C开心地，D冷冷地，根据Whenwegotthere女儿到达了想去的地方，应该是开心地喊着，故答案是C。（4）A名词辨析。A旅馆，B饭店，C塔，D商店，根据Sowehadtogobacktothe及上文，应该是得回到旅馆，故答案是A。（5）C动词辨析。A浪费，B给，C花费，D节省，根据Ittookushalfanhourtogetreadyforthe20secondswe（5）nearthetower和上文可知我们花了半个小时的时间准备在塔楼附近度过的20秒，故答案是C。（6）A动词辨析。A意味着，B携带，C完成，D做，根据上句itmadeourdaughterhappy让我们的女儿开心，应该是对作者夫妻意味着很多，故答案是A。（7）D名词辨析。A标题，B学科，C故事，D课，根据下文可知学到了关于幸福的一课，故答案是D。（8）B动词辨析。A记得，B使，C丢失，D买，根据后面butweoftenfindanexcusetodosomethingelse但我们经常找借口做别的事，可知我们有时有机会在生活中制造快乐的时刻，但我们经常找借口做别的事情，故答案是B。（9）D名词辨析。A爸爸，B儿子，C妻子，D女儿，根据上文因为女儿的建议，可知因为女儿，体会到了这个，故答案是D。（10）A形容词辨析。A打开的，B关闭的，C宽的，D大的，根据语境，应该是幸福的门总是开着，故答案是A。【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。第二节阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。13．（6分）FilmsTwofilmswillbeonthisSundayafternoonatAndersenCinema.SeeJusticeLeagueat3：30p.m.TheSmurfswillbeonat3：45p.m.Formoreinformation，call66327601.InternationalPicnicAreyoutiredofeatingthesamefoodeveryday？ComeCityParkthisSundayandenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld.Deliciousandnotexpensive.Noonto4：00p.m.FootballGameDec.16thisSundaynight(6：30p.m.to8：30p.m.)，isagoodchancetowatchthefootballgameinourCityGymthisyear.Buyyourticketsatthegateofthegym.Itmightbecold.Don'tforgettowearasweaterorajacket.Concert"TheOnly"，apopularrockbandfromAmerica，willgivetheirfirstconcertthisSaturdaynight，at7：00pm.atGoldenHall.WhendoyouhavetoarriveatthecinematoseethefilmTheSmurfs? AA.Before3：45p.m.B.Before4：00p.m.C.Before6：30p.m.D.Before7：00p.m.Whereshouldyougotohaveapicnic? CA.GoldenHall.B.CityGym.C.CityPark.D.AndersenCinema.WhatcanyoudoonSaturdaynight?DA.Tohaveapicnic.B.Towatchafootballgame.C.Toseeafilm.D.Togotoaconcert.【分析】本文主要是四个活动的广告。【解析】细节理解题。(1)A.根据TheSmurfswillbeonat3：45p.m.可知TheSmurfs将在下午3：45上映，可知看这部电影要在3：45之前到电影院，故选A。(2)仁根据InternationalPicnic，ComeCityParkthisSundayandenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld.国际野餐，这周天来城市公园并且享受世界的食物，可知野餐应该去城市公园，故选C。(3)D/艮据Concert，"TheOnly"，apopularrockbandfromAmerica，willgivetheirfirstconcertthisSaturdaynight,at7：00pm.atGoldenHall.音乐会，"唯一"，一个来自美国的流行摇滚乐队，将在本周六晚上7点在金色大厅举行他们的第一场音乐会。可知星期六晚上可以去音乐会，故选D。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。(8分)LiZixuanisajuniormiddleschoolstudent.HeisnowstudyinginGrade9.Hehashadmanydreamssincehewaslittle.Butastimegoesby，somenewdreamshaveappearedandsomeoldoneshavedisappeared.However，onlyonedreamisstillinhismind.LiZixuansaysthatwhenhewasachild，heheardaboutrocketsandspaceships.Atfirst，hedidn'tknowwhattheywere.Fromhisfather，heknewthatscientistsmakerocketstocarrythingsintospace，andspaceshipsareusedtocarrypeoplethroughspace.Fromthenon，hehashadarealinterestinspace.Everytimeheseesbeautifulstarsandthemoonintheskyatnight，hegetseveryexcited.Heisalwaysdreamingthathecanflytospacetolookattheearlyoneday.Hismotherknowsabouthisdreamandoftheencourageshim.Inschool，LiZixuanlearnedthatthefirstmanflewintospacein1961andlater，moreastronautssucceededintravelingintospace.Someastronautsevenlandedonthemoon.Histeacheralwaysencourageshimtolearnmore.Heknowsnoteveryonehasachancetotravelintospace.Moreimportantly，beforehecanflytospace，hemustbetrainedspecially.LiZixuanknowsit'snoteasytoachievehisdream，buthedecidedtotryhisbest.Hesays，"I'vehadthisdreamformanyyears.ithasbroughtmealotofjoyandalwaysgivesmepower.Evenifitdoesn'tcometrueintheend，Iwon'tbesorry."Whatdoestheboywanttobewhenhegrowsup? D第21页共34页A.Ascientist.B.Apilot.C.Anengineer.D.Anastronaut.Whotoldtheboysomethingaboutrocketsandspaceships? AA.Hisfather.B.Hismother.C.Histeacher.D.Hisfriend.Whatmusttheboydobeforehecanflytospace? DA.Studyveryhard.B.Getadrivinglicence.C.Doexerciseeveryday.D.Getsomespecialtraining.What'sthebesttitle(标题)forthetext?AA.DreamofaBoy.B.TheLoveofaFather.C.AnExcellentHobby.D.AnUnusualExperience.【分析】本文主要讲了一个小男孩为了实现梦想——长大后做一名宇航员，而努力的故事。【解析】(1)D细节理解题。根据Heisalwaysdreamingthathecanflytospacetolookattheearlyoneday可知，当他长大的时候，他想成为一名宇航员。故选D。A细节理解题。根据Fromhisfather，heknewthatscientistsmakerocketstocarrythingsintospace，andspaceshipsareusedtocarrypeoplethroughspace可知，这个男孩是通过他的爸爸了解了关于火箭和飞船的一些事情。故选A。D细节理解题。根据Moreimportantly，beforehecanflytospace，hemustbetrainedspecially.可知，在飞进太空前，他必须要接受特殊的训练。故选D。A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了一个小男孩为了实现梦想—一长大后做一名宇航员，而努力的故事。故选A。第22页共34页【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。（8分）Ifyourpencilboxisbroken,thebatteries（电池）inyourflashlightsrunout,oryouhavesomeleftoverfood，howwillyoudealwiththesethings？Youwillprobablythrowthemallintoonerubbishbin.Butactually,weneedtosort（分类）alltherubbishseparately.Ifyoudon'tsortyourrubbish,allofitwillgotoaspecialplacewhereitisburied（埋藏）together.Asaresult,itwilltakeupsomefields.Somerubbishwillpollutethegroundwater.Somerubbishthatcanbereusedwillbewasted.Inrecentyears,someChinesecitieshavebeenworkinghardonrubbishsorting.Shanghaihascalledonallthepeoplelivinginthiscitytosorttheirrubbishintofourgroups：wet,recyclable,harmfulanddry.Wetwasteisknownashouseholdwaste.Theyarethingsyoudon'twantbutpigscaneat.Paper,metal,glass,plasticandotherthingsthatcanbereusedarerecyclablewaste.Harmfulwasteincludesthinslikemedicine,batteries.Finally,anywastethatisnotwet,recyclableorharmfulwillgotothe"drywaste"bin.ManyotherChinesecitiesarealsousingthiswaytosorttheirrubbish.Forexample,Deyanghasbeensortingitsrubbishintothesamefourgroupssinceseveralyearsago.StudentsinDeyanghavealreadyreceivedwaste-sortingguidebooks.Theyhavestudiedthesebooksandknownhowtosorttherubbish.Chinaisnowimprovingitswaste-sortingefforts.Thereisstillalongwaytogo.Butit'snevertoolatetolearnhowtosortyourrubbishrightly.Weshouldtakeanactivepartinit.Howmanybadresultswilltherebeifalltherubbishisburiedtogether?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"takeup"inParagraph1mean? CA.处理B.改变C.占用D.从事Whichofthefollowingisharmfulwaste? CA.Metal.B.Paper.C.Medicine.D.Glass.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?AA.StudentsinDeyanghaveknownhowtosorttherubbish.B.Paperandmetalcanbethrownintoa"drywaste"bin.C.Thewholeworldisworkinghardonrubbishsorting.D.Chinahasalreadysucceededinsortingtherubbish.【分析】本文主要介绍了垃圾分类的必要性以及垃圾分类具体内容，并呼吁读者要积极参与垃圾分类。【