江苏南京、盐城2019高中三年级年级第一次重点考试-英语

..XXXX、XX2019高三年级第一次重点考试-英语英语试题第一部分听力<共两节,满分20分>做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节<共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分>听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howlongdidittakethemantofinishthewriting?A.Threehours.B.Halfanhour.C.Onehourandahalf.2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hewouldratherfollowthewoman’sadvice.B.Hewouldliketotrythenewwayrightnow.C.Hewouldgotheoldwaytothetrainstation.3.Whereisthewomanleavingfornow?A.Shanghai.B.Beijing.C.Shenzhen.4.Whatopiniondothespeakersshare?A.Weshouldnotjudgeapersonbyhislooks.B.Tomisagoodstudent.C.Tomshouldnotbeputinprison.5.Howmanydesksarepreparedforparents?A.40.B.26.C.13.第二节<共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分>听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。请听第6段材料,回答第6~7题。6.Forhowlonghaven’tthetwospeakersmet?A.10years.B.15years.C.20years7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Attheairport.B.Inahospital.C.Inarestaurant请听第7段材料,回答第8~9题。8.WhenisthewomangoingtoEurope?A.Intwoweeks.B.Inthreeweeks.C.Injustthreedays9.Whyisthewomanunwillingtogiveupherhouse?A.Shewillhavedifficultyfindinganotherthere.B.Shehaspaidthewholeyear’srentinadvance.C.Shehasnotenoughtimetomovetoanotherone.请听第8段材料,回答第10~12题。l0.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inthestadium.B.Inthebedroom.C.C.Inthelivingroom.11.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shewantstoloseweightbyjogging.B.Shedoesn’twanttogetupthatearly.C.Shedoesn’thavejoggingshoes.12.What’sprobablytherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coachandsportswoman.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Husbandandwife.请听第9段材料,回答第13~16题。l3.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.HOWtoexplaintheregulationsclearly.B.HOWtoanswercustomers’callsproperly.C.Howtodealwithdifficultcallers.l4.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.Relatives.C.Colleagues.15.WhatkindofcompanyisDiana?A.Clothing.B.Investment.C.Telecom.l6.Howisthewomanrequiredtoendacall?A.Bypromisingtodosomething.B.BYofferingsomethingthatsoundsinteresting.C.BYwritingdowncustomers’namesandaddresses.请听第10段材料,回答第17~20题。17.What’sthepurposeoftheperformance?A.Tocallonpeopletouseclothbagsinsteadofplasticones。B.Topersuadepeopletocollectmoreplasticbags.C.Toencouragecustomerstostopusingbags.18.Wheredidtheperformancetakeplace?A.Inafoodmarket.B.Onaschoolplayground.C.Infrontofasupermarket.19.Howmanyvolunteerstookpartintheperformance?A.5.B.15.C.50.20.Whatdidthesecondarystudentsdo?A.Theygaveoutclothbagstocustomers.B.Theycollectedplasticsbagsfortheperformance.C.Theywalkedaroundthecrowdintheplasticbags.第二部分英语知识运用<共两节,满分35分>第一节单项填空<共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分>请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。2l.—Tonight’snegotiation_______tobeadifficultone.--Ican’tagreemore.Bothsidesarestubbornandwillfightfortheirownbenefits.A.intendsB.soundsC.promisesD.prepares[知识考查]考查动词词义辨析。[答案]C[解析]本题一般。句意：-今晚的谈判看起来很难。-我非常同意。双方都非常的坚固都在为自己的利益而争。根据Bothsidesarestubbornandwillfightfortheirownbenefits.可知前面应该是Promise预示,有……的希望,符合题意。A.打算,计划；B.听起来,D.准备。22.Shesurprisedusallwhensheresignedsosuddenly,_______shehadworkedhereformorethantwentyyears·A.concerningB.supposingC.regardingD.considering[知识考查]考查连词。[答案]D[解析]本题较容易。句意：考虑到她在这儿工作二十多年的原因,她突然辞职让我们所有人都惊奇,。根据句意,先排除A,concerning介词,关于；C介词,关于,至于;而supposing连词,假使,如果；不喝题意,而considering…考虑……；符合题意。23.Asisoftenthecase.thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn’t_______meanit’soflowquality.A.necessarilyB.usuallyC.certainlyD.mostly[知识考查]考查副词词义辨析。[答案]A[解析]本题中等。句意：正如平常所说的,事实上便宜的东西并不是意味质量是最差的。Notnecessarily未必,不一定,符合题意。24.--Haven’tyoucompletedthebuildingtobeusedasalibrary?--Yes.We______onitforovertenmonths.A.workedB.haveworkedC.areworkingD.willhaveworked[知识考查]考查动词时态和语态。[答案]A[解析]本题较难。句意：-你们是否完成那个将用为图书馆的建筑物吗？--是的,我们已经完成。我们在这上面花了10个月。根据句意,完成建筑是过去的事情,故用的是一般过去时态。25.ChinesewriterMoYan,______theworkshavebeenacknowledgedbytheinternationalliterarycommunity,wontheNobelPrizeforLiteratureonOct.11,2012A.whoseB.thatC.fromwhichD.ofwhom[知识考查]考查定语从句的连接词。[答案]D[解析]本题一般。句意：中国作家莫言,已经被国际文学认可的著作赢得诺贝尔奖项。根据句意,本句是非限制定语从句。排除B项,再根据先行词是人,排除C项,whose+n.=the+n.+ofwhom=ofwhom+the+n.故选D项。26.Mostrestaurantsandcafeshave______smallno.smokingareasbutwon’tenforcetherule.A.setasideB.setoutC.setdownD.setoff[知识考查]考查名词词义辨析和冠词。[答案]A[解析]本题一般。句意：大多数饭馆和咖啡馆已经留出了一小段无人抽烟的地方但没有强制执行。setaside留出；拨出；拒绝；驳回；不理会；废止;setout出发；开始;规划,展现；setdown记下；写下；放下；登记；确定；让...下车；认为；把...归因于；降落;setoff出发,动身；解脱；装饰；抵消；使爆炸,点燃；引起；根据句意,应选A项。27.Scientistshavefoundevidencefromtheirresearch_______painfulearlyexperiencescanmakethenervoussystemexperiencepainmorestronglyinthefuture.A.whereB.whatC.thatD.when[知识考查]考查名词性从句的连接词。[答案]C[解析]本题一般。句意：科学家已经从他们的研究中找到了痛苦的早期经历的可以使神经系统在将来经历更多的疼痛的证据。根据句意,本句是evidence的同位语从句。故选C项。28.Wewerestuckattheairportbecauseoftheheavyfog,otherwisewe______hereintimefortheconference.A.arrivedB.hadarrivedC.wouldarriveD.wouldhavearrived[知识考查]考查otherwise的虚拟语气。[答案]D[解析]本题一般。句意：我们在飞机场因为大雾而被困住了,否则我们会准时参加会议的。根据句意,因为大雾没能准时参加会议。主句与过去相反,故用的是wouldhavedonesth.故选D项。29.Ifyoudropallyourfriendsbecauseyouareinpower,_______arethattheywilldropyoutoobecauseyouarenotreliable.A.chances<可能性>B.opportunitiesC.questionsD.problems[知识考查]考查名词词义辨析。[答案]A[解析]本题较难。句意：因为你有权而与朋友断绝关系,那就有可能性他们会与你断绝关系因为你不值得信赖。chance可能性；机会；偶然性；opportunities机会；时机；questions问题；problems问题,难题；根据句意,应选A项。30.--Haveyouheardanythingaboutwhetherornotwe’rerunningasummercampthisyear?--No,Ihaven’t,andI_______aboutthat,too.A.wonderB.wonderedC.hadwonderedD.havebeenwondering[知识考查]考查动词时态和语态。[答案]D[解析]本题一般。句意：-你是否听说一些关于我们今年是否要开一个夏令营的活动的事情吗？-不,我也一直想知道这件事情。根据句意,从过去到现在一直都想知道,故用的是现在完成进行时。31.—Doyouknowthemantalkingtotheheadmaster?--Ascientist_______avisittoourschool.HewillgiveusaspeechonasatelliteTVtomorrow.A.paysB.payingC.ispayingD.havingpaid[知识考查]考查非谓语动词。[答案]B[解析]本题较难。句意：-你是否知道那个正在和校长谈话的那个男的吗？-一个将要到我们参观的男的,突然讲通过卫星给我们进行演讲。根据句意,句子缺少的是非谓语动词。Pay和theman是主动关系,故用的是动词现在分词做后置定语,故选B项。32.Lauradecidedthat_______shemightface,shewouldmakeanysacrificetomakechildreninpoorareashappy.A.howeveraseriouschallengeB.whataseriouschallengeC.howeverseriousachallengeD.whatseriousachallenge[知识考查]考查感叹句和让步状语从句。[答案]C[解析]本题较难。句意：Laura下定决心无论她面临的多大的挑战,她都会让贫穷地区的孩子感到快乐。根据句意,这里是让步状语从句。排除B,D；再根据what后面修饰的是名词,故A项也是不正确的。故选C项。33.When_______comestoaninterviewday,we’vegotmanythingsinourminds,suchasbeingontimeandgivingproperanswers.A.thatB.thisC.itD.one[知识考查]考查代词和固定句型。[答案]C[解析]本题较容易。句意：当谈到我们的面试的那一天的时候,我们的大脑想到了很多,例如要准时,给出了一个恰当的答案。句型whenitcomesto….当谈到…的时候,符合题意。34.Onlywhenyoutakegreatdelightinreadingandbeginreadinggoodbooks______thepleasureofreading.A.doyoutasteB.youtasteC.youwilltasteD.willyoutaste[知识考查]考查倒装句和动词的时态。[答案]D[解析]本题较难。句意：仅仅当你高兴,高兴的去读一些好书的时候,你才会尝到读书的乐趣。Only+时间状语放在句首,后面用的是部分倒装,排除B,C,再根据从句用的是一般现在时代替将来时,主句应用的是一般将来时。故选D项。35.--Ireallythinkourteacher’sworkisasgoodasthatofthosefamouseducators.--______.Hehasdevelopedhisownuniquestyleofteaching.A.That’snotthepointB.YoucansaythatagainC.ItcountsfornothingD.That’sgreat[知识考查]考查情景交际。[答案]B[解析]本题一般。句意：-我认为老师的工作和那些著名的教育者一样的精彩。-你说得对。教师已经发展他自己独特的教育形式。Youcansaythatagain你说得对。表示对上面的观点表示同意,符合题意。A.不是那个意思；C没什么‘D非常棒；根据句意,应选B项。第二节完形填空<共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分>请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thesurgerieswentwell,andnotlongafterwards,mysisterandIwereallowedtogointovisit.DadwasinagreatdealofpainbutallhecouldtalkaboutwasMorn,who36._____herkidneytohim.Wassheokay?Howwasshefeeling?Asthenurseswere37._______Momoutofherrecoveryroom.theyrolledherintoaseparateplaceinDad'stovisithim.Itwaslikea38.______toseebothourparentshookeduptoIVs<输液器>andmachinesandtryingtotalktoeachotherthrough39.______.Thenursesallowedusto40.______thediamondring,whichwaspurchasedbyDad41._______thesurgery,toMornsothatDadcould42.______heropenit.Everybodywascrying,eventhenurses.AsIstoodwithdigitalcamerainhand,Itriedtokeepthepresenceofmindtodocumentthe43.______.Mydadwashavingahardtimefighting44._______emotion,andsuddenlymyparentsreachedouttoholdeachother’shands.Inmynearly35yearsofexistence,I’d45._______seenmyparentsdothat.and1wasabsorbedinit.Isnappedapictureand1aterrushedhometomakesureI’dcapturedthat46.______,1ife-definingtime.Thatphotoofmyparents’handssaid47.______.Aftersomanyyearsof48.______.itwasapparenttomethattheyfinallyunderstoodhowmucheachlovedtheother.It’sasifthetransplanthealedourwholefamily.Dadisfargentler,andhehasmore49.______now.He’snotcondescending<高人一等>tomymotheranymore.Mom,too,hasloosenedup,50.______she’snotdealingwithallthatanger.There’saclosenessthattheydidn’thavebefore,andtheexperiencehas51.______theirfaith.ForChristmas,mysisterandIgavethemtwoframedphotos52._______togetherbyhooks.Thetopphotoisoftheirclaspedhandsontheir53._______day,August7,1965.Itsays,"Forbetterorworse,forricherorpoorer."Thesecondoneisofthatinthe54._______room.Theirhandsareintertwined<缠绕>withbands,anditsays,"In55._______andinhealth,tilldeathdoesuspart.36.A.leftB.awardedC.donatedD.distributed37.A.walkingB.wheelingC.drivingD.dragging38.A.dreamB.pictureC.jokeD.scene39.A.hugsB.interpretersC.greetingsD.tears40.A.exchangeB.exposeC.presentD.fetch41.A.afterB.beforeC.duringD.until42.A.watchB.letC.haveD.feel43.A.performanceB.surgeryC.momentD.1ife44.A.backB.overC.forD.with45.A.sometimesB.oftenC.everD.never46.A.1astB.enormousC.fullD.slight47.A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything48.A.quarrelsB.silenceC.separationD.thoughts49.A.energyB.patienceC.freedomD.time50.A.unlessB.whileC.thoughD.since51.A.changedB.protectedC.deepenedD.discovered52.A.decoratedB.1inkedC.pressedD.pinned53.A.weddingB.meetingC.departingD.gathering54.A.operatingB.waitingC.serviceD.recovery55.A.povertyB.troubleC.happinessD.sickness[知识考查]家庭生活类—记叙文[文章大意]本文讲的是我父母之间的故事。我妈妈把自己的肾捐给爸爸,让爸爸的生命得以延续,家庭里充满了幸福的笑声。36.[答案]C[试题解析]本题考查动词词义辨析。根据下文可知是妈妈捐肾给爸爸的。故选C项。A.离开；B.授予；D分发。都不符合题意。37.[答案]B[试题解析]本题考查动词词义辨析。根据后面theyrolledherintoaseparateplace中的roll可知这儿用轮椅推,故选B项。Walk散步；drive开车；drag拖,拉。都不符合题意。38.[答案]A[试题解析]根据bothourparentshookeduptoIVs<输液器>andmachinesandtryingtotalktoeachotherthrough39.______.的提示,和后面以前曾经经常吵架的提示,可知在儿女们看上去是一个梦。故选A项。39.[答案]D[试题解析]考查名词和上下文暗示。根据上下文,爸爸,妈妈都是刚刚动过手术,不能说话,只能用眼神交流。因激动而掉眼泪。故选D项。40、[答案]C[试题解析]根据上下文。我们把爸爸买的钻石戒指给妈妈看。Present把……呈现给某人看。Exchange交换；expose暴露；fetch拿来。41.[答案]B[试题解析]根据上下文,应该是爸爸没有动手术之前给妈妈买的戒指。故选B项。42.[答案]A[试题解析]根据上下文,应该我们当爸爸的面,把戒指给妈妈看。爸爸可以看妈妈打开它。Watchsb.dosth.看某人做某事。符合题意。43.[答案]C[试题解析]根据上下文,句意是：在这一激动人心的时刻,我想用照相机拍下这一难忘的时刻。故选C项。44.[答案]A[试题解析]考查介词。句意：我的爸爸强忍自己的情绪非常的困难。Fightback抵抗；反击；强忍住；恢复;符合题意。而Fightfor为……而战；fightwith和……战斗。不符合题意。45.[答案]D[试题解析]考查副词。以前子女们总是见到父母们吵架,从来没有见过他们把手握在一起。故选D项。46.[答案]B[试题解析]考查形容词,我拍下这个照片,确信自己捕捉了定义为生活中最巨大的震撼力的时光。enormous巨大的,庞大的。47.[答案]C[试题解析]考查代词。句意：这张照片说明了一切。故选C项。48.[答案]A[试题解析]根据后面的itwasapparenttomethattheyfinallyunderstoodhowmucheachlovedtheother.和下面的Dadisfargentler,andhehasmore49.______now.He’snotcondescending<高人一等>tomymotheranymore.Mom,too,hasloosenedup,他们不再争吵了。故选A项。49.[答案]B[试题解析]根据下文Dadisfargentler,andhehasmore49.______now.He’snotcondescending<高人一等>tomymotheranymore.Mom,too,hasloosenedup,爸爸变得有耐心了。故选B项。50.[答案]D[试题解析]根据上下文,自从妈妈不生气之后,妈妈也变得非常的有耐心了。故选D项。51.[答案]C[试题解析]根据上下文There’saclosenessthattheydidn’thavebefore,andtheexperiencehas51.______theirfaith.可知家庭和谐加深了他们的生活幸福的信念。故选C项。52.[答案]B[试题解析]根据下文,子女把两张相关的照片挂在钩子上。故选B项。53.[答案]A[试题解析]根据后面照片上的话Forbetterorworse,forricherorpoorer."应该是婚礼的照片。故选A项。54.[答案]D[试题解析]根据上文Asthenurseswere37._______Momoutofherrecoveryroom.可知选D项。55.[答案]D[试题解析]根据横线后面的inhealth,可知这儿选的是D项。第三部分阅读理解<共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分>请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMynameisAmywholikesyoga,home-decoratingshowsandeatingspoonfulsofpeanutbufferstraightfromthejar.Ohyeah,andI’maniPhoneaddict.Iwasn’talwaysanaddict.Infact,formanyyearsItoldmyselfIdidn’twantafancycellphone.However,aboutayearago.Ifoundmyselfenviousofa11thoseproudiPhoneowners.holdingtheirshinynewphonesandshowingthemofftoalltheirfriends.Eventually1welcomedmynewiPhoneintomylife.Iinstantlyfellinlovewithit.Ireachedforitinthemorning.Icheckedmye.mailsabout20timesaday.What’smore,tomysurprise.Isuddenlyfoundmyselfwithawholenewcircleoffriends-otheriPhoneowners.However,IrealizedIhadaproblemwhenonedayIfoundmyselfGoogle-mappingmywaytomymailbox.whichhappenstoberightoutsidemyfrontdoor.Icouldn’tbelieveIdidn’tseethiscominginthelastmonths.OnceIadmittedIhadaproblem,thingsstartedtochange.However,IquicklyrealizedthatiPhonesarelikecigarettesandnoteasytoquit.Whiletakingabustowork.Ireachedintomypursetograbmyphone<tocheckmye-mailforonlytheseventhtimethatmorning>.Ifoundherovercomebyfever.ShewassohotthatIdroppedherimmediatelybackintomybagwithbarelyenoughtimetocomprehendthewords"overheating"and"power-off"thatflasheduponherscreen.WhenIpickedherupagain.shewasgone.Iwasinapanic.Icouldn’tcallanyoneforadvice.Icouldn’tGooglewhetherthishadhappenedtoanyfellowiPhoneowners.ThatnightIheadedhomewithanxiety.Butafteracoupleofhourswithoutanydisturbsfromphonecallsortexts.Ifelt…calmer.AfterafewmorehoursIfeltlikeawholenewwoman.Thenextmorning,Ireadthenewsfromthesimplicityofthenewspaper,insteadoffrommyiPhone.Ievennoticedthecherryblossoms<樱花>blooming.ButIstillmademywavtotheAppleStorelaterthatafternoonafteradmittingI’dneedaphonesoonerorlater.Halfanhourlater,IfoundmyselfyetagaintheproudownerofanewiPhone.WhenIturnediton.twodaysworthofmissedtextsfloodedin.Idecidedtoputitintomypurseandenjoytheridehome.56.AllofthefollowingaretheeffectsofiPhoneontheauthor’slifeEXCEPTthat________.A.shebecameaniPhoneaddictB.shenolongermadeappointmentsC.sheignoredalotofbeautiesaroundherD.shesetupacompletenewsocialcommunity57.Whereshouldthesentence"OnedayIwasunexpectedlyforcedtoquit-atleasttemporarily’’beplaced?A.Betweenparagraphs2and3.B.Betweenparagraphs3and4.C.Betweenparagraphs4and5.D.Betweenparagraphs5and6.58.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A.theauthor’sfirstiPhonebrokedownbecauseshehadusedittoomuchB.onceyouareaddictedtosomething.it’llbeimpossibleforyoutoquititC.aniPhoneisabarriertoyouifyouwanttoenjoyyourlifeD.theauthorboughtanotheriPhonebecauseshecouldaffordit59.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.MytoughrecoveryfromiPhoneabuseB.MyreflectiononiPhoneabuseC.IPhoneabuseinmodemlifeD.LifewithorwithoutaniPhone[知识考查]社会生活类—记叙文[文章大意]本文主要讲的是作者用了iPhone后,隔三差五就想摸一下心爱的手机,只要一离开它就会感到惊慌失措,这些迹象表明：我患上了iPhone上瘾症,本文讲的是我是如何戒掉IPhone的瘾。56.[答案]B[试题解析]文章的第一段讲了作者用了IPhone后上瘾,即手机对他的影响,提到了A,CD,没有提到B项。故选B项,。57.[答案]B[试题解析]段落大意题。文章的第四段后面进行举例说明OnedayIwasunexpectedlyforcedtoquit-atleasttemporarily’’beplaced,故应该将其放在第三和第四段之间。选B项。58.[答案]A[试题解析]根据文章第四段讲的是手机由于用的比较频繁,发热坏了。故应选A项。59.[答案]A[试题解析]主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是作者用了iPhone后,隔三差五就想摸一下心爱的手机,只要一离开它就会感到惊慌失措,这些迹象表明：我患上了iPhone上瘾症,本文讲的是我是如何戒掉IPhone的瘾。故最大答案为A项。BHohenzollernCastle.Germany.ThisfairytalecastleisthehistoricalseatofthePrussianKingsandGermanEmperors.ItsorigindatesbacktotheMiddleAges-itwasbuiltinthe11thcentury,thencompletelydestroyedin1423andreconstructedin1461.TheviewfromthecastlethanstandsontopofMountHohenzollernisasattractiveasthecomplexitself.Thecastleislocatedabout50kilometerssouthofStuttgart,thecapitaloftheBaden-Württembergstate.CastleHoward.England.Althoughitlookslikeacastle.Howardisactuallyastatelyhome-aprivateresidenceoftheHowardfamilythathaslivedinthecomplexformorethan300years.Thehouse,locatedinNorthYorkshire,England,isoneofthelargestresidencesinBritain.Itsconstructionstartedattheendofthe17thcenturyandlastedaround15years.Amongtheremarkablefeaturesofthecastlearefabulousgardensandavastexpanseofparklandsurroundingthewholecomplex.AlcázarofSegovia.Spain.SegoviaCastle,locatedinanancienttownofSegoviaincentralSpain,startedoffasanArabfortress<要塞>inthe12thcentury.Itsuniqueshapeofcountry.IntheMiddleAgesAlcázarwasakeyfortressinthedefenseofthecountry.Apparently,itwasasourceofinspirationformanyofthecastlesproducedbyWaltDisney. EileanDonanCastle.Scotland.Builtinthe13thcenturytoholdbacktheVikings,todayEileanDonanCastleisoneofthemostfamoussitesinScotland.MostprobablyitwasnamedafterBishopDonanwhocametoScotlandinthe6thcentury.Itissituatedonanisland.surroundedbytheamazingsceneryoftheScottishhighlands.Thefortresshasbeenrebuiltatleastfourtimesandforaround200yearsitactuallylaidinruins.GuaitaFortress.SanMarino.Guaitafortress,locatedonGuaitapeakandoverlookingthecityofSanMarino.isaniconicimageofthismicrocountryembracedbyItaly.Thefortresswasconstructedinthe11thcenturyandservedasaprisonforsometime.GuaitaisoneoftheT11reeTowersofSanMarino,locatedonthethreepeaksofMonteTitano.ThetowersarepaintedontheSanMarino’snationalflaganditscoatofarras.60.Weknowfromthepassage_______onceservedasaprivateresidence.A.HohenzollernCastleB.CastleHowardC.AlcázarofSegoviaD.EileanDonanCastle61.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Notallthefivecastleswereconstructedontopofmountains.B.GuaitaFortresswasbuiltonthethreepeaksofMonteTitano.C.HohenzollernCastleliesinthesouthofStuttgart.thecapitaloftheBaden.D.EileanDonanCastle,namedafterBishopDonan,hasavastexpanseoffarmlands.62.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat_______A.thefivecastleshavebeenrebuiltseveraltimesforsomereasonsB.afamouscastlemayhavesomethingtodowithartisticcreationC.allcastlesproducedbyWaltDisneylooklikethebowofashipD.allthecastlesoncehadthefunctionofdefence63.Thepassageiswrittenmainlyto_______.A.drawattentiontothedesignfeaturesofthecastlesB.advertisesomefamouscastlesaroundtheworldC.introducethelocationsofthefivefamouscastlesD.providesomeinformationforreadersaboutthefivecastles[知识考查]文化旅游问—说明文[文章大意]本文讲了五个城堡HohenzollernCastle.Germany.CastleHoward.England.AlcázarofSegovia.Spain.EileanDonanCastle.Scotland.GuaitaFortress.SanMarino.的信息,吸引读者的注意力。60[答案]B[试题解析]细节理解题。根据CastleHoward.England.中的第一行和第二行可知答案。故选B项。61.[答案]A[试题解析]推理判断题。文章只有HohenzollernCastle.Germany.这座城堡建立在山上。故选A项。62.[答案]B[试题解析]推理判断题。文章只有HohenzollernCastle.Germany.和EileanDonanCastle.Scotland.提到重建,A项不正确；文章中AlcázarofSegovia.SpainWaltDisney构思的.故C项不正确；提到是文章中AlcázarofSegovia.Spain.提到作为防卫的,故D项不正确。63.[答案]D[试题解析]作者意图题。本文讲了五个城堡HohenzollernCastle.Germany.CastleHoward.England.AlcázarofSegovia.Spain.EileanDonanCastle.Scotland.GuaitaFortress.SanMarino.的信息,吸引读者的注意力。故最佳答案是D项。CFakedrugsmaycontainharmfulingredientsornoactiveingredientata11.Aglobaltreaty<条约>toputdownonthedeadlytradeofthemisurgentlyneeded,sayexpels.Currently,therearemorepenaltiesaroundtheuseofillegaltobaccothanfakedrugs.WritingintheBritishMedicalJournal.expelsurgetheW6ridHealthOrganizationtosetupaframeworksimilartothatontobaccocontroltosafeguardthepublic.WHOsaysmorethanoneinevery10drugproductsinpoorernationsarefake.Inrichercountries,medicinesafetyisbetter,butsubstandard<不合标准的>drugsstillcausethousandsofunfavorablereactionsandsomedeaths.Accordingtothesurvey,whilegovernmentsanddrugcompaniesbothcondemnunsafemedicine,itisdifficulttoachieveagreementonactionbecausediscussionstoooftenbecomeconflictssuchasmedicinepricingorintellectualpropertyrights.Althoughsomecountriesprohibitfakemedicinesundernational1aw,thereisnoglobaltreatywhichmeansorganizedcriminalscancontinuetotradeusingcountrieswherelawsarelooseorabsent,whichalsomeansgovernmentscan’tcooperateinternationally.Similarly,anewagreementundertheFrameworkConventiononTobaccoControlrequirestobaccoproductstobetrackedandcriminalizes<宣告……为犯法行为>illegaltradeglobally-"oddlymakingthelawtougheroncigarettefalsification<造假>thanonmedicinefalsification",saysanexpertAmirAttaran.Theagreementwillnowmakeitarequirementtotrackandtracetobaccoproducts.Cigarettepacketscancarryserialnumberssoitispossibletotrackthemfrombeginningtoend.AmirAttarancontinued,"Ifthisissomethingyoucandofora$5cigarettepacket,Idonotseewhywecan’tdoitfora$3,000packetofdrugsthatcouldsaveyourlife.InCanadawehaveseenafakeversionoftheheartdrugAvastincomeintothecountrythatcontainsnoactivedrug,juststarch<淀粉>andnailpolishremover.Whenyouaredealingwithamedicinelikethatiftherewasaserialnumberonityouwouldbeabletoeasilyseeifitwasfake."WHOsaysitprovidesdirectcountryandregionalsupportforstrengtheningmedicinesregulation.Anditisuptoits194memberstatestodecideifatreatyisthewayforward.In2011,adirectivetoprotectpatientsfromfakemedicineswasapprovedbytheEuropeanParliament.64.Whatisthemaintopicofthearticle?A.It’surgenttosetupaglobaltreatytoputdownonthedeadlytradeoffakedrugs.B.WHOhasdonelittletomakearegulationonmedicinefalsification.C.Peoplehavebeenaccustomedtofaketobacco.·D.Anagreementwillbereachedtomakeitarequirementtotrackandtracemedicines.65.Withthehelpofserialnumbers,peoplecan_______.A.takeadvantageoflackofstrictregulationsB.avoidinternationaltradeC.trackdowntheoriginofmedicinesD.findouttheingredientsofmedicines66.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthepassage?A.Inrichercountries.medicinesafetyisbetterthanthatinpoorercountries.B.Alawagainstillegaltradeonfakemedicineshascomeintoeffectsince2011inEurope.C.Whetheratreatyisthewayforwarddependsonthe194countriesinWHO.D.It'sabnormalthatmoreattentionispaidtocigarettefalsificationthanthatofmedicine.[知识考查]社会生活类—记叙文[文章大意]本文主要讲的是专家号召全球性打击假药64.[答案]A[试题解析]主旨大意题。文章第一段用专家的话Fakedrugsmaycontainharmfulingredientsornoactiveingredientata11.Aglobaltreaty<条约>toputdownonthedeadlytradeofthemisurgentlyneeded,来点明主题全球性打击假药迫在眉睫。故选A项。65.[答案]C[试题解析]细节理解题。根据文章中的Cigarettepacketscancarryserialnumberssoitispossibletotrackthemfrombeginningtoend.可知答案选C项。66.[答案]D[试题解析]作者意图题。根据第六段Similarly,anewagreementundertheFrameworkConventiononTobaccoControlrequirestobaccoproductstobetrackedandcriminalizes<宣告……为犯法行为>illegaltradeglobally-"oddlymakingthelawtougheroncigarettefalsification<造假>thanonmedicinefalsification",可以告诉我们打击假烟的力度比打击假药的热度还大是不正常的。故选D项。DWeseefewcustomersinLea’sAntiquarianBooksellers,1essthanhalf-dozenadayonaverage.Thereisaflurry<紧张>ofactivityinSeptemberwhenthestudentscometobuycopiesofthenewyear’ssettexts;anotherinMaywhentheybringthembackaftertheexams.Atothertimesoftheyearwecangodayswithoutseeingaclient.Morecommonlyvisitorstotheshoparepeoplewho,havingheardaboutusfromafriendofafriend。andfindingthemselvesnearCambridge,havemadearoundaboutway.Theyhaveexpectationontheirfacesastheystepintotheshop,andnotinfrequentlyapologizefordisturbingus.Theyarenicepeople,asquietandasfriendlyasthebooksthemselves.ButmostlyitisjustFather,meandthebooks.Howdotheymakeendsmeet?Youmightthink,ifyousawhowfewcustomerscomeandgo.Butyousee,theshopis,infinancialterms,justasideline.Theproperbusinesstakesplaceelsewhere.Wemakeourlivingonthebasisofperhapshalfadozendealsayear.Thisishowitworks：Fatherknowsalltheworld’sgreatcollectors.andheknowstheworld’sgreatcollections.Ifyouweretowatchhimattheauctions<拍卖会>orbookfairsthatheattendsfrequently,youwouldnoticehowoftenheisapproachedbyquietlyspoken.quietlydressedindividuals,whodrawhimasideforaquietword.Theireyesareanythingbutquiet.Doesheknowof...theyaskhim,andHasheeverheardwhether…Abookwillbementioned.Fatheranswersvaguely.Itdoesn’tdotobuilduphope.Thesethingsusuallyleadnowhere.Butontheotherhand.ifheweretohearanything...Andifhedoesn’talreadyhaveit,hemakesanoteoftheperson’saddressinalittlegreennotebook.Thennothinghappensforquitesometime.Butlater-afewmonthsormanymonths.thereisnoknowing-atanotherauctionorbookfair,seeingacertainotherperson.hewillinquire,veryhesitantly,whether…andagainthebookismentioned.Moreoftenthannot,itendsthere.Butsometimes,followingtheconversations,theremaybeanexchangeofletters.Fatherspendsagreatdealoftimecomposingletters.InFrench,German,Italian,evenoccasionallyLatin.Ninetimesoutoftentheanswerisapolitetwo-1inerefusal.But