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试卷第=page3434页,总=sectionpages3535页试卷第=page3535页,总=sectionpages3535页江苏省连云港市灌南县中考英语调研试卷一、单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.
1.Whichoftheunderlinedpartispronounceddifferently(发音不同)fromtheotherthree?()A.choose B.flood C.spoon D.tool
2.It'sgoodtotake________walkforhalfanhourafter________supperingoodweather.()A.a;the B.a;不填 C.不填;the D.the;不填
3.Mostpeopleare______buildingpaperfactorynearherebecauseofthepollution.()A.for B.with C.against D.beyond
4.﹣Doyouthinkthe______ofthisskirtsuitsme?
﹣Ofcourse!Youalwayslookbeautifulinwhite.()A.size B.design C.material D.colour
5.﹣Canyoutellusaboutournewteacher?
﹣Oh,I'msorry.Iknow____abouthimbecauseIhaven'tseenhimbefore.()A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
6.Paynoattentiontothosewholaughatyou.What__________mostishowyouseeyourself.()A.cares B.minds C.matters D.counts
7.﹣Sorry,Ican'taffordtogoabroad.
﹣Whatabouthavingacountrytravelwithalittle______price?()A.cheaper B.higher C.lower D.less
8.﹣We'vepreparedallkindsoffoodforthepicnic.
﹣DoyoumeanI______bringanything?()A.can't B.needn't C.mustn't D.won't
9.﹣AreyougoingtoBeijingtoenjoytheartfestival?
﹣I'mnotsure.It______time.()A.workson B.goeson C.carrieson D.dependson
10.Someanimalscarryseedsfromoneplacetoanother,________plantscanspreadtonewplaces.()A.so B.or C.but D.for
11.Rio2016Olympics______inAugust,markingthefirsttimethatthegameshavebeenheldinSouthAmerica.()A.takeplace B.tookplace
C.willtakeplace D.havetakenplace
12.______amazingthemagicis!Hecanseethroughthewalls.()A.What B.How C.Whata D.Whatan
13.WhichofthefollowingsentencesCAN'Tbeusedtoremindstudentstodobetterinexams?()A.Thinktwicebeforeacting.B.Youcan'tbetoocareful.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.D.Amissisasgoodasamile.
14.﹣Couldyoutellme______?
﹣Sure.Walkstraightalongthisstreetandyou'llfindit.()A.howcanIgettoBankofChinaB.whereisBankofChinaC.whichisthewaytoBankofChinaD.howfarBankofChinais
15.﹣Wearegoingtoholdatextbookdramacompetitionthisweekend.
﹣________Iwilltryoutforthecompetition.()A.Itdoesn'tmatter. B.Soundsgreat!
C.Yes,please. D.You'rewelcome.
二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.
Manyyearsago,IownedaservicestationandroadhouseonthemainroadbetweenMelbourneandAdelaide.Oneverycold,wetnightatabout3:30a.m.,therewasa(1)______onthefrontdoorofourhouse.Ayoungman,wetfrom(2)______totoe,explainedthathehad(3)______outofpetrolabout30kmuptheroad.Hehadlefthiswifeandhistwochildren(4)______atthecarandsaidthathewouldhitchhike(搭便车)back.OnceIhad(5)______acanwithpetrol,Itookhimbacktohiscarwherehistwo-year-oldandfour-year-oldchildrenwereboth(6)______,sayingthattheywerecold.Oncethecarhadstarted,Isuggestedthathecould(7)______meback.Beforeleaving,Ihadturnedtheheater(8)______intheroadhouse,sothatwhenwewentin,itwasniceandwarm.
Whilethelittleonesplayedandran(9)______,Ipreparedbreadandbutterforthechildren,andhotchocolatefortheadult.
Itwasabout5a.m.beforethey(10)______.TheyoungfellowaskedmehowmuchheshouldpayforandItoldhimthatthepetrolpump(加油泵)had(11)______¥15.Heofferedtopay"call-outfee",butIwouldn'tacceptit.Aboutamonthlater,Ireceiveda(12)______fromInterstate,alargebuscompanythatwehadbeentryingtogettostopoffatourroadhouseforalongtime.It(13)______outthattheyoungfellowIhadhelpedwasitsgeneralmanager,themost(14)______personinthecompany.Inhisletter,he(15)______meagainandinformedmethat,fromthenon,alltheirbuseswouldstopatmyservicestation.Inthiscase,alittlebitkindnesswasrewardedwithahugeprize.(1)A.kick B.hit C.beat D.knock(2)A.finger B.shoulder C.head D.hand(3)A.driven B.used C.come D.run(4)A.away B.behind C.over D.out(5)A.fell B.poured C.put D.filled(6)A.sleeping B.crying C.quarrelling D.fighting(7)A.allow B.ring C.lead D.follow(8)A.on B.off C.in D.over(9)A.around B.inside C.nearby D.along(10)A.left B.arrived C.ate D.disappeared(11)A.appeared B.seemed C.found D.shown(12)A.call B.letter C.check D.notice(13)A.pointed B.turned C.worked D.found(14)A.generous B.successful C.serious D.powerful(15)A.thanked B.complained C.encouraged D.supported三、阅读理解第一节阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.
Our
Services
BOOKS
*Picturebooksforchildren
*Informationabouttheworld
*Novels
*Booksin30languages
*Storiesofallkinds
You
canenjoynewspapersandmagazinesinthereadingroom.VIDEO
*Videofilms
*TV
plays
*Musicvideos
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You
canenjoyyourselfandtaketimetowatchyourfavoritevideosathome.Youcanborrowavideoforaweekfor$1.AUDIO
*Musicforeveryone:
rock;
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folk
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Specialroomsforyoutoenjoylistening.
CDs
andcassettescanbeborrowed﹣Free!*Youcanborrowuptofivebooks;
oneCDoronecassette.Asmanyvideosasyouwant.
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CDsandcassettesforoneweek.
*You
canrenew(续借)thembyphone,
bypost,
orinpersonatthelibraryifyouwanttokeepthemlonger.
(1)Weprobablycanseethis"Services"ina________.A.library B.cinema C.hospital D.shop.(2)Thereare________kindsofvideosinthelibrary.A.two B.three C.four D.six.(3)Wecankeepthebooksfromthislibrarynolongerthan________.A.oneweek B.twoweeks
C.threeweeks D.fourweeks.
Jack
hadanunusualexperiencelastnight.Heissharingitwithhisfriends.KenandMay.
Ken:
Whatwereyoudoing,
Jack?
Whatdidyousee?
Jack:
ItwashalfpastninelastnightandIwasgettingreadyforbed.IheardsomestrangenoiseoutsidewhileIwasbrushingmyteeth.IwonderedwhatwashappeningandIwenttothewindowandlookedout.Tomysurprise,
Isawabrightyellowgreenlightinthesky.
May:
MaybethelightyousawwasaUFO!Oraghost!Afewyearsago,
anAmericanmansawaflyingsaucer(飞碟)whilehewasdrivingalongaroad.Healsosawsomestrangeyellowlight.Youhaveheardaboutit,
haven'tyou?
Ken:
Don'tbeimaginative,
May.Jackdidn'tseeanything,
oranybody.Itwasn'taghost.Itwasprobablyaplane,
orashootingstar.PerhapsJackjustmadeahorribledream!
Jack:
Iamveryserious.Ididseesomething.Thelightdisappearedandthensuddenlysome"tinypeople"werestandinginthegarden.Therewerefourofthem.Twoofthematesomeflowersinthegarden.
Ken:
Oh,
comeon,
Jack.Ireallydoubtwhatyouhavesaid.
Jack:
Iamnotjoking!Oneofthepeoplewaslookingatmethroughthewindow.
May:
Really?
Whatdiditlooklike?
Wereyoufrightened?
Jack:
Itswholebodywasgreen.Ithadnoearsandnose.Itshandswerehuge.Itseyeswereverybigandlookedlikeeggs.ItlookedatmeandIcouldhardlymove.
Ken:
Whathappenedthen?
Jack:
Iwasabletomove________.Iranandgotmycameraatonce.
May:
And?
Jack:
Ididn'thaveafilm.
May:
Ohno!
(1)KensuggestedthatJack________.A.sawaghostlastnightB.possiblyhadadreamlastnightC.metaUFOlastnightD.wastellingthemsomethingserious.(2)Theunderlinedword"eventually"mans________.A.athome B.atlast
C.inashorttime D.afteralongtime.
(3)Thebesttitleofthepassagemight"________."A.Ahorribledream B.AFlyingsaucer
C.AGhost'svisit D.Alien'svisit.
Only
aRibbon
In
oneoftheLondonhospitals,
ashorttimeago,
therewasayoungdoctor.Henoticedoneofthepatients,
aten﹣year﹣oldpoorgirlcalledkatie,
whohadaverypainfulillness.
Katielayinherbed,
dayafterday,
withnothingtohelpherforgetherpainandcheerup.Onedaythedoctornoticedhertryingtomakeadollofherfinger,
andspeakingtoit.Butshewassoontiredofit,
andlaybackintoherbed.
That
afternoon,
theyoungdoctorsawabeautifulribboninashopwindow.Hethoughtthatitmighthelpcheerthelittlegirlup,
sohewentinandboughtitforher.Whenhehandedtheribbontothegirl,
shewastoosurprisedtospeak.Thereweretearsinhereyes.Thislittlegiftmadeherfeelrichandhappy.
The
nurselatertoldthedoctorthatthegirlplayedwiththeribbonalldaylong.
She
twisted(盘绕)itroundherhead.Shehelditinherhandwhilesheslept.
Some
weekslater,
Katie'sillnessbecameworse,
anditwasnecessarytoperformadangerousoperation.WhenKatiewasbroughtintotheoperationmom,
shecriedoutfortheyoungdoctor.Hewasbrought,
andheheldoneofthegirl'shands,
whiletheothertightlyheldtheribbon.
Duringtheoperation,
theribbonfelloffKatie'shand.Assoonasshewokeupandopenedhereyes,
shelookedatherfriendandsaidinalowvoice,
"Myribbon."
The
doctorgaveittoherandshesmiledhappily.
It
wasonlyalittlegift,
butitmadethegirl'sstayinthehospitalbrightwithbeautyandlove.
(1)Katiewasa________.A.doctor B.patient
C.nurse D.salesperson.
(2)TheyoungdoctorboughtaribbonforKatiebecause________.A.KatieaskedhimforitB.itcouldtreatKatie'sillnessC.thenurseadvisedhimtodosoD.hewantedtomakeKatiefeelhappy.(3)WhatdidKatiedowhenshewasbroughtintotheoperationroom?________A.Shelookedforherribbon.B.Shesmiledhappilyatthedoctors.C.Sheranoutoftheoperationroom.D.Shecriedoutfortheyoungdoctor..(4)Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?________A.Doctorsarekindpeople.B.Giftsareimportantforpatients.C.Alittlegiftcanbringgreathappiness.D.Hospitalsareplaceswithbeautyandlove..
I
willneverforgetmyexperiencesintheUnitedStates.IwenttoanAmericancollegeayearago.YetIdidnotknowtherealAmericansocietyuntilIwashurtinacaraccidentbecauseaftertheaccidentIhadtoseeadoctorandgotocourt(法院).
Aftertheaccident,
myroommatecalledadoctorforme.Iwasverygratefulanddecidedtorepayhimoneday.Butthenextday,
heaskedmetopayhim$200forwhathehaddone.Iwassurprised.Hehadagoodreasonto________me,
hesaid.AndifIwantedtocollectmoneyfromthepersonwhowasresponsible(负有责任的)formyaccident,
I'dhavetohaveagoodlawyer.Andonlyagooddoctorcanhelpmegetagoodlawyer.Nowthathehadhelpedmefindagooddoctor,
itwasonlyfairthatIshouldpayhim.ButeverydayIwenttoseethedoctor,
Ihadtowaitabout50minutes.Hewouldseetwoorthreepatientsatthesametime,
andoftenstoptreatingonesoastoseeanother.Yethechargedme﹩115eachtime.Thefinalexaminationreportconsistedoftenlines,
anditcostme﹩215.Mylawyerwasallsmilesthefirsttimewemet.Butafterthatheavoidedseeingmeatall.Heknewverywelltheotherpartywasresponsiblefortheaccident,
yethehardlydidanything.Hesimplywaitedtocollecthismoney.HewassoirresponsiblethatIdecidedtorefusehishelp.Andhemademepayhim﹩770.
Now
Ihadtoactasmyownlawyer.Itoldtheinsurance(保险)companythedateIwasleavingAmericabecauseofmyinexperience.Knowingthat,
theyplayedfortimeandIleftwithoutgettingacent.
My
experiencestaughtmetwothingsaboutAmerica:
firstly,
inacountrylikeAmericamoneyiseverything.Itismoreimportantthanfriendship,
honororprofessionalmorality.Secondly,
foreignersarestillbeingunfairlytreated.SowhenwetalkaboutAmerica,
weshouldseebothitsgoodandbadsides.
(1)Thewriter'sroommateofferedtohelphimbecause________.A.hethoughtitwasachancetomakesomemoneyB.hefeltsorryforthewriterC.heknewthedoctorwasaverygoodoneD.hewantedthewritertohaveagoodlawyer.(2)Agoodlawyerisimportantforthewriterto________.A.bewelltreatedbythedoctorB.getwellbeforeheleavesthatcountryC.talkwiththepersonresponsiblefortheaccidentD.getmoneyfromthepersonresponsiblefortheaccident.(3)Boththedoctorandthelawyerinthispassagearevery________.A.selfish B.friendly C.rude D.busy.(4)Theunderlinedword"charge"inthesecondparagraphmeans________.A.职责 B.掌管 C.要价 D.命令.(5)Whatconclusioncanyougetfromthestory?________A.Americaisnotaperfectcountry.B.Onemustbeverycarefulwhiledrivingacar.C.TherearemorebadsidesinAmericathangoodsides.D.GoingtocourtissomethingverycommoninAmerica.第二节阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项.
Ifweagreethateducationisusedtoprepareusforlife,thenthereisverylittletimetowaste.So,whilewecan,weshouldteachchildrensomethingreallyuseful.(1)_______.
Politenessisamarkofcivilization(文明).Thesoonerchildrenlearnthis,thebetter.(2)_______.
Likeitornot,ouradultsworkhardformoney,butwedon'tmakeanefforttoteachchildrenhowtomanageit.Soourschoolshaveadutytoteachthemthisabilityfromthebeginning.
We'relikelytoacceptsomethingwearetold,butthat'snotwhateducatedpeopledo.Educatedpeoplearereasonable(理性的)andtheylookatfacts.(3)_______.
(4)_______.Theyshouldknowthatiftheyeatjunkfood(垃圾食品),theywillbecomefatandunhealthy.Theyshouldbeveryclearaboutwhathappenstotheirbodieswhentheydrinkorsmoke.
Allofusarepartofsociety.Wehaverightsandduties.(5)_______.Wehavetoknowalittlebitofhistoryandgeography,becauseweneedtohaveanenvironmentinwhichtocommunicatewiththepeoplearoundus.
Inaword,ourschoolsshouldspendeverymomenttheyhavetellingthistoourchildren:"Thisislife,thisiswhatyouaregoingtoface,andthisishowyoudealwithit."
A.Childrenshouldlearntotakecareoftheirhealth.
B.Weshouldunderstandwhattheyare.
C.Hereiswhatourschoolshouldteach.
D.Inanycase,alotcanbeachievedbyasmileandgoodmanners.
E.Soourschoolhaveadutytoteachthemhowtomakemoney.
F.Ifourschoolsteachnothingelse,theyshouldatleastteachcritical(批判性的)thinking.
G.Childrenshouldunderstandwhattheyaregoingtoface.四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分).A.根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入适当的单词.
Many________(游客)gotovisitZhongshanTombeveryyear.
Theboywascleverenoughtoanswerallthequestions________(正确).
Thankyoufor________(支持)ourteamwhenwehadthebasketballmatch.
Hehas________(接受)myinvitationandwillcometomypartynextweek.
Thousandsofpeoplehavebeen________(杀死)byCOVID﹣19.B.根据首字母提示用适当的词完成短文.
InBritain,childrenbeginlearningFrenchinjuniorschool.Childrenspendanhouraweekl(1)________thelanguage.SomeschoolsevengoonaschooltriptoFrancetopracticespeaking.Whenchildrenreachhighschool,theycontinuetheirF(2)________studies.TheyaregiventhechancetolearnGermanaswell.Incertainschools,childrenalsolearnLatin.Thislanguageisnolongerspoken,butmanyEnglishwordsandstructuresc(3)________fromit.HavingagoodknowledgeofLatinh(4)________improveyourEnglish.MostchildreninBritishdonotfeellikelearninglanguagesbecauseE(5)________hasbecometheinternationallanguage,theythinktheywillhavenodifficultycommunicatingwithothers.五、选词填空(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空.
protect……from,breakdown,calmdown,getlost,attend,
hearfrom,turnaround,fail,keepfit,fill…with,
(1)Soinstead,Iamreadingallthebooksmyselfand________lessonseverySaturday.
(2)Hehitapipeand________theroom________water.
(3)Amomentoffearwentthroughmymind,butItoldmyselfto________sinceIwasstillalive.
(4)Mydad'scar________becauseofthecoldweather.
(5)Didyouknowthatbeesnever________?
(6)Coveryourmouthandnosewithawettowelto________yourself________thicksmoke.
(7)Ioftenplayfootballto________.Ialsoeathealthyfood.
(8)They________butsawnothing.
(9)Shetriedtoclimbup,but________.
(10)Welookforwardto________yousoon.六、完成句子.(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)在横线上填入所缺部分,使句子完整(注意:每空不止一个词).
TheWhiteHouseisabeautifulbuilding________(带有一个大花园).
Myfatheraskedmetocomeback________(尽快)afterschool.
Thismeansmoreandmorebirds________(处于危险之中).
Whentheearthquakehappened,people________(四处奔跑).
AsIwastrying________(寻找出路),Isuddenlyheardsomenoiseaboveme.七、书面表达.(满分15分)
临近毕业,你们班级在征集如何庆祝毕业的活动建议,作为活动策划人,你采访了三位同学,他们说了自己的想法和理由,请根据记录的内容要点写一篇90词左右英语短文,并谈谈你自己的想法和理由.
NameActivityReasonJimhaveaparty…relax…Lucyplanttrees…beautiful…Nancymakeavideo…record…I…………
注意:1.短文必须包括所有要点,短文开头已给出,不计入总词数.
2.文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息.
___________.
参考答案与试题解析江苏省连云港市灌南县中考英语调研试卷一、单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.1.【答案】B【考点】语音【解析】划线部分中哪一个的发音与其他三个不同?【解答】choose中字母oo的发音为/uː/,flood中字母oo的发音为/ʌ/,spoon中字母oo的发音为/uː/,tool中字母oo的发音为/uː/.B项划线字母的发音与其他三项不同.
故选:B.2.【答案】B【考点】冠词【解析】在好天气里晚饭后散步半小时很好.【解答】第一个空,takeawalk"散步"固定搭配.C、D不正确.第二个空,aftersupper"晚饭后",中间不用冠词.A不正确.
故选:B.3.【答案】C【考点】介词辨析【解析】由于污染,大多数人反对在这附近建造纸厂.【解答】for为了,with和,against反对,beyond超过,结合意思:由于污染,大多数人反对在这附近建造纸厂.beagainst反对.
故选:C.4.【答案】D【考点】名词辨析【解析】你认为这件裙子的颜色适合我吗?当然,穿白色的你总是看起来很漂亮.【解答】分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是你认为这件裙子的颜色适合我吗?当然,穿白色的你总是看起来很漂亮.A尺寸,B设计,C材料,D颜色.
故选:D.5.【答案】C【考点】不定代词【解析】﹣﹣你能告诉我关于我们新老师的事情吗?
﹣﹣噢,对不起.我对他一无所知因为我以前从没有见过他.【解答】根据其后的原因状语从句becauseIhaven'tseenhimbefore.(因为我从未见过他),可推断我对他是不了解的,是什么都不知道的.something一些事情;anything任何事情;nothing一点也不;everything每一件事情.
故选:C.6.【答案】C【考点】动词辨析【解析】不要在意那些嘲笑你的人,重要的是你如何看待自己.【解答】答案:C考查动词词义辨析.根据题干:cares意为关心,minds意为介意,注意;matters意为重要性,count意为数数,根据语境不要在意那些嘲笑你的人,重要的是你如何看待自己.选择C.7.【答案】C【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级【解析】﹣﹣对不起,我付不起出国的费用.
﹣﹣有一个价格较低的乡村旅游怎么样?【解答】考查比较级.A更便宜的.B更高的.C更低的.D更少的.形容价格通常用高低.结合语境"﹣﹣对不起,我付不起出国的费用.﹣﹣有一个价格__旅游怎么样?".可知,应该是"更低的".
故选:C.8.【答案】B【考点】情态动词【解析】﹣﹣我们为野餐准备了各种各样的食物.
﹣﹣你是说我不需要带任何东西吗?【解答】考查情态动词.A不可能.B不需要.C不允许.D不将会.结合语境"﹣﹣我们为野餐准备了各种各样的食物.﹣﹣你是说我__带任何东西吗?".可知,应该是"不需要".
故选:B.9.【答案】D【考点】其他动词短语【解析】﹣你要去北京欣赏艺术节吗?
﹣我不确定.这要看时间.【解答】选项A意为:从事,选项B意为:继续,选项C意为:继续,选项D意为:依靠,取决于.根据上一句:﹣你要去北京欣赏艺术节吗?此处应该是:我不确定.这要看时间.
故选:D.10.【答案】A【考点】连词辨析【解析】一些动物把种子从一个地方搬运到另外一个地方,所以植物可以传播到新的地方.【解答】Aso所以;Bor或者;Cbut但是;Dfor为了.根据句意,前文表示"些动物把种子从一个地方搬运到另外一个地方",后文表示"plantscanspreadtonewplaces",前后文是因果关系,所以空格处用表因果关系连词so.
故选:A.11.【答案】C【考点】其他动词短语【解析】2016年里约奥运会将于8月举行,这标志着奥运会第一次在南美洲举行.【解答】答案:C.考查动词短语.句意"2016年里约奥运会将于8月举行,这标志着奥运会第一次在南美洲举行.".A一般现在时态.B一般过去时态.C一般将来时态.D现在完成时态.takeplace举行.结合语境"2016年里约奥运会____8月,这标志着奥运会第一次在南美洲举行.",可知,表示将来的动作,应该用一般将来时态.
故选:C.12.【答案】B【考点】感叹句【解析】多么神奇的魔术啊!他能看透墙.【解答】考查感叹句.感叹句可以是how+形容词+主语+谓语!或whata/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!形容词是amazing神奇的.主语magic.谓语is.用how.
故选:B.13.【答案】C【考点】谚语习语【解析】下面哪句话不能用来提醒学生们在考试中做得更好?【解答】Thinktwicebeforeacting,三思而行,Youcan'tbetoocareful.再小心也不为过,Actionsspeaklouderthanwords,行动胜于雄辩,Amissisasgoodasamile,失之毫厘谬以千里.根据题意,下面哪句话不能用来提醒学生们在考试中做得更好,可知,只有Actionsspeaklouderthanwords符合题意.
故选:C.14.【答案】C【考点】宾语从句【解析】﹣﹣你能告诉我哪一条是去中国银行的路吗?﹣﹣当然,沿着这条街道往前走,你就会找到.【解答】首先结合语境推测句意是"﹣﹣你能告诉我哪一条是去中国银行的路吗?﹣﹣当然,沿着这条街道往前走,你就会找到.",设空处是一个宾语从句,宾语从句必须使用陈述语序,由此排除选项A和选项B,选项C的意思是"哪一条是去中国银行的路?",选项D的意思是"中国银行有多远?"根据答语可以判断问句是问路.
故选:C.15.【答案】B【考点】其他情景交际话题【解析】﹣这个周末我们将举办一场教科书戏剧比赛.
﹣听起来不错,我将参加比赛.【解答】选项A意为:没关系,选项B意为:听起来不错,选项C意为:好的,谢谢你,选项D意为:不客气.根据上一句:这个周末我们将举办一场教科书戏剧比赛,此处应该是:听起来不错,我将参加比赛.
故选:B.二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.【答案】DCDBDBDAAADBBDA【考点】记叙文完形副词辨析形容词辨析动词辨析名词辨析日常生活类其他动词短语【解析】本文讲述了一个很温情的故事,某一天的凌晨,一个浑身都湿透了的人来到我的加油站寻求帮助,我给他提供了热情的服务,并把他的孩子和妻子照顾的很好。我的这个善良的行为最后让我自己得到了很大的好处。告诉我们不要吝啬对别人的帮助,有时候一个小小的善意的帮助会有令人意外的收获。【解答】(1)D考查动词。knock意为“敲”;kick意为“踢”;hit意为“打,打击,命中”;beat意为“打,拍,敲,连打”,作"敲"的意思时表示用工具进行敲打。根据其宾语thefrontdoor可判断出敲前门。knock与介词on连用,表示有人敲门。故选D。(2)C考查名词辨析。head意为“头”,finger意为“手指”;shoulder意为“肩膀”;hand意为“手”。fromheadtotoe表示“从头到脚”,根据上文中的Oneverycold,wetnight可判断出来人从头到脚都湿透了。Fromheadtotoe表示从头到脚。故选C。(3)D考查动词。runoutof意为"用完";driveoutof意为"驱逐出";comeoutof意为"出现,真相大白".根据下文中的"OnceIhadfilledacanwithpetrol"可判断出这位年轻人来的原因他汽车中的汽油用完了,想让作者帮忙。故选D。(4)B考查动词短语。leavesb.behind意为"把某人留下",leaveover意为"剩下,暂时不去解决";leaveout意为"省去,遗漏,不考虑"。根据上文中的"hehadrunoutofpetrolabout30kmuptheroad"可判断出他把怀孕的妻子和孩子们留在了汽车里。故选B。(5)D考查动词辨析。fill…with意为"用……充满";fell意为"落到";pour意为"注,倒,灌,泻,喷散(液体、粉粒、光线等),流(血等),倾注,源源不断地输送";put意为"放"。根据上下文OnceIhad…acanwithpetrol,可判断出作者充满了一罐汽油,带那位年轻人到他的妻子和孩子们留在的那个地方。故选D。(6)B考查动词辨析。cry意为"哭叫";sleep意为"睡,睡眠,睡着";quarrel意为"争吵,争论";fight意为"打仗,搏斗,打架"。根据下文中的"sayingthattheywerecold"可判断出由于天气寒冷一个两岁的孩子和一个四岁的孩子都在哭喊。故选B。(7)D考查动词辨析。follow意为"跟随";allow意为"准许(做某事),许可(某现象存在)";ring意为"给……打电话";lead意为"率领,指挥,领导,主持"。根据下文Beforeleaving,可判断出作者建议年轻人跟他一起回去。故选D。(8)A考查动词短语。turnon意为"打开";turnoff意为"关掉";turnin意为"出卖,把……向内折,告发,取得";turnover意为"打翻,营业额达到,周转,移交给,反复考虑,翻身,折腾,翻阅"。根据上文中"Oneverycold,wetnight"可判断出作者已经把房间里的加热器打开了。故选A。(9)A考查副词辨析。around意为"各处,四处",runaround表示"四处跑";inside意为"在内,在内部,在里面";nearby意为"附近";along意为"沿,循"。根据上文Whilethelittleonesplayedandran,可知指孩子们到处跑着玩耍。故选A。(10)A考查动词辨析。left意为"离开",arrive意为"到达";eat意为"吃";disappear意为"消失"。根据上文Itwasabout5a.m.beforethey(1)______.可知指他们大约是在5点的时候离开的。故选A。(11)D考查动词辨析。show意为"显现,呈现";appear意为"出现,露出,显现";exhibit意为"表明,显示,显出";calculate意为"计算,核算"。根据上文中的"OnceIfilledacanwithpetrol"可判断出作者灌满了一罐汽油,所以加油泵上显示出油钱是15美元。故选D。(12)B考查名词辨析。letter意为"信";call意为"电话";check意为"收据,发票,(餐馆)账单";notice意为"情报,消息,通知,预告,警告,(正式)通告,呈报"。根据下文中的Intheletter,可判断出作者收到一封信。故选B。(13)B考查动词短语。turnout意为"证明是",pointout意为"指出";workout意为"可以解决,设计出,计算出,消耗完";findout意为"找出,发现,查明(真相等),认识到,想出,揭发"。根据下文theyoungfellowIhadhelpedwasitsgeneralmanager,可知表示作者知道他帮助的那位年轻人是一位总经理。故选B。(14)D考查形容词。powerful意为"有权力的",generous意为"宽大的,慷慨的,大方的";successful意为"成功的";serious意为"严肃的,一本正经的"。根据上文中的"theyoungfellowIhadhelpedwasitsgeneralmanager"可判断出因为这位年轻人是总经理所以在公司里最有权力。故选D。(15)A考查动词。thanked意为感谢;complained意为抱怨;encouraged意为鼓励;supported意为支持。根据前后句Inhisletter,he(15)______meagainandinformedme,可知在他的信中,他再次感谢我,并告诉我。故选A。三、阅读理解第一节阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.【答案】ACC【考点】广告布告类阅读【解析】试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了学校图书馆里可以借阅的书籍的类型及时间以及录像带及音频的借阅时间价格等.【解答】(1)A细节理解题.根据Youcanborrowuptofivebooks;oneCDoronecassette你可以借…可知这里是图书馆,故选A.(2)C细节理解题.根据第二栏videos里的*Videofilms*TVplays*Musicvideos*Specialinterests可知有4种videos,故选C.(3)C细节理解题.根据*Youcankeepbooksforthreeweeks可知书可以借三周,故选C.【答案】BBD【考点】人物故事类阅读【解析】文章是一段对话,Jack和朋友们分享了自己的一段奇遇:看到了飞碟和外星人.【解答】(1)B细节理解题.文章中说PerhapsJackjustmadeahorribledream!Jack一定是在做梦.故选B.(2)B猜测词意题.文章前面说ItlookedatmeandIcouldhardlymove我动不了,后面说Iranandgotmycameraatonce我跑去拿相机,说明自己可以活动了.可以推测出eventually应该是最后,后来的意思.故选B.(3)D主旨大意题.文章讲述的是Jack看到了飞碟和奇怪的物体.故选D.【答案】BDDC【考点】人物故事类阅读【解析】本文讲述一个年轻的医生注意到医院里的一个病人,一个10岁左右的名字叫凯特的病痛很厉害的可怜的小女孩,一次在橱窗里看到了一个很漂亮的缎带,于是把它买下带个那个小女孩鼓励她,这个缎带让这个小女孩感动很满足和开心,到做手术前这个缎带都紧紧地系在这个小女孩的手上,到小女孩手术后醒来还惦记着她的缎带,尽管是一个很小的礼物,但这个小礼物使这个小女孩住院期间怀着快乐美丽的心情.【解答】(1)细节题,根据aten﹣year﹣oldpoorgirlcalledkatie,whohadaverypainfulillness.一个十岁的名叫凯特患很痛的疾病的可怜的小女孩,得知,凯特是一个病人,故选B.(2)细节题,根据Thatafternoon,theyoungdoctorsawabeautifulribboninashopwindow.Hethoughtthatitmighthelpcheerthelittlegirlup,sohewentinandboughtitforher.那天下午,那个年轻的医生在橱窗看到一个很漂亮的缎带.他买下了它想着这个缎带能帮助这个小女孩振作起来,因此他进去并且为她买了下来.得知为凯特买下这个缎带是想她振作,故选D.(3)细节题,根据WhenKatiewasbroughtintotheoperationmom,shecriedoutfortheyoungdoctor.当凯特被送到手术室时,她哭喊着那个年轻的医生.故选D.(4)主旨大意题,根据最后一段Itwasonlyalittlegift,butitmadethegirl'sstayinthehospitalbrightwithbeautyandlove.尽管是一个很小的礼物,但这个小礼物使这个小女孩住院期间怀着快乐美丽的心情.得知,一个小小的礼物能够给病人带来巨大的快乐.故选C.【答案】ADACA【考点】人物故事类阅读【解析】本文讲述了作者在美国发生了车祸,他的室友因为帮助他而要钱,他的治疗医生以及需要的律师都是只注重要钱.最后作者总结在美国金钱比一切都重要,那里对外国人不公平.【解答】(1)A.推理判断题.根据Butthenextday,heaskedmetopayhim200forwhathehaddone.但是第二天,他让我支付给他200美元,因为他为我所做的事",故推断他的室友帮助他是为了赚钱.故选A.(2)D.推理判断题.根据AndifIwantedtocollectmoneyfromthepersonwhowasresponsible(负有责任的)formyaccident,I'dhavetohaveagoodlawyer.如果我想要从事故中负责人的那个人那里得到钱,我不得不招一名好的律师",故推断一名好的律师对于作者是非常重要的,是因为他能帮助作者要受伤应得到的钱,故选D.(3)A.推理判断题.Yethechargedme﹩115eachtime.Thefinalexaminationreportconsistedoftenlines,anditcostme﹩215.可知医生每次看病给我要115美元,最后的诊断书只有10行字,花了我215美元,故推断医生是自私的.根据Heknewverywelltheotherpartywasresponsiblefortheaccident,yethehardlydidanything.Hesimplywaitedtocollecthismoney.HewassoirresponsiblethatIdecidedtorefusehishelp.Andhemademepayhim﹩770.可知这位律师不负责任,只等着要钱,故推断这个律师是自私的.故选A.(4)C.词义猜测题.根据Butthenextday,heaskedmetopayhim200forwhathehaddone.可知我的室友想我要钱,故选C.(5)A.推理判断题.根据SowhenwetalkaboutAmerica,weshouldseebothitsgoodandbadsides.可以推测,美国不是一个完美的国家.故选A.第二节阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项.【答案】C,D,F,A,B【考点】选词填空(单句)【解析】这篇文章主要向我们介绍了教育的功能,教会我们有礼貌的行为举止,如何省钱,如何保持健康以及每一个人在社会中的权利与义务等.还有我们在教育过程中应该注意的方面.【解答】细节推理题.
(1)C.根据前句"So,whilewecan,weshouldteachchildrensomethingreallyuseful."可知说的是学校应该教的东西,结合选项,应说这是我们学校应该教的.故选C.
(2)D.根据前句"Politenessisamarkofcivilization(文明).Thesoonerchildrenlearnthis,thebetter."可知说的是礼貌,结合选项,应说无论如何,一个微笑和良好的举止可以达到很多效果.故选D.
(3)F.根据前句"Educatedpeoplearereasonable(理性的)andtheylookatfacts."可知教批判性思维,结合选项,应说如果我们的学校什么都不教,他们至少应该教批判性思维.故选F.
(4)A.根据后句"Theyshouldknowthatiftheyeatjunkfood(垃圾食品),theywillbecomefatandunhealthy."可知说的是健康,结合选项,应说孩子们应该学会照顾自己的健康.故选A.
(5)B.根据后句"Wehavetoknowalittlebitofhistoryandgeography,becauseweneedtohaveanenvironmentinwhichtocommunicatewiththepeoplearoundus."可知说的是了解他们,结合选项,应说我们应该了解它们是什么.故选B.四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分).A.根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入适当的单词.【答案】visitors【考点】根据提示填单词(单句)【解析】每年都有许多游客去参观中山陵.【解答】"游客"visitor名词.Many"许多"修饰可数名词复数.visitor的复数是visitors.
故答案为:visitors.【答案】correctly【考点】根据提示填单词(单句)【解析】这个男孩很聪明,能正确回答所有的问题.【解答】根据提示可知,这里修饰动词answer"回答"用副词correctly"正确地".
故答案为:correctly.【答案】supporting【考点】根据提示填单词(单句)【解析】谢谢你在我们篮球比赛时支持我们的球队.【解答】根据提示"支持"support动词.Thankyoufordoingsth"谢谢你做某事"固定搭配.用support的动名词supporting.
故答案为:supporting.【答案】accepted【考点】根据提示填单词(单句)【解析】他已接受我的邀请,下周将来参加我的聚会.【解答】"接受"accept动词.这里是现在完成时态,结构是have/has+动词的过去分词.accept的过去分词是accepted.
故答案为:accepted.【答案】killed【考点】根据提示填单词(单句)【解析】数千人被新型冠状病毒肺炎杀死.【解答】根据提示"杀死"kill动词.这里是现在完成时态的被动语态,结构是have/hasbeen+动词的过去分词.kill的过去分词是killed.
故答案为:killed.B.根据首字母提示用适当的词完成短文.【答案】earning,rench,ome,helps,nglish【考点】首字母阅读填空【解析】本文介绍了英国的孩子学习外语的情况.【解答】(1)learning.考查动词.根据句意"孩子们每周花一小时_____这门语言",由首字母l可推出此处用动词learn,表示"学习".由固定搭配spend…doingsth.推断此处填动词﹣ing形式,故答案为learning.
(2)French.考查名词.根据句意"当孩子们上高中时,他们继续学习_____",由空前的动词continue及首字母F可推出此处用名词French,表示"法语".故答案为French.
(3)come.考查动词.根据句意"这种语言已不再使用,但许多英语单词和结构都是_____它",由首字母c可推出此处用动词come,构成短语comefrom,表示"来自于".由一般现在时态且主语manyEnglishwordsandstructures属于复数,推断此处填动词原形形式,故答案为come.
(4)helps.考查动词.根据句意"学好拉丁语有_____于提高你的英语水平",由空后的动词原形improve及首字母h可推出此处用动词help,表示"帮助".由一般现在时态且主语HavingagoodknowledgeofLatin是一个动名词短语,作为第三人称单数看待,推断此处动词填第三人称单数形式,故答案为helps.
(5)English.考查名词.根据句意"英国的大多数孩子不喜欢学习语言,因为_____已成为国际语言",由首字母E可推出此处用名词English,表示"英语".故答案为
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