气象英语词汇

warmfront暖锋coldfront冷锋occludedfront锢囚锋pointofocclusion锢囚点coldoccludedfront冷性锢囚锋warmoccludedfront暖性锢囚锋neutraloccludedfront 中性锢囚锋rapidlymovingcoldfront快行冷锋slowlymovingcoldfront慢行冷锋anabaticfront上滑锋katabaticcoldfront卜滑锋principalfront主锋secondaryfront副锋secondarycoldfront副冷锋drycoldfront干冷锋stationaryfront静止锋frontogenesis锋生functionoffrontogenesis锋生函数frontolysis锋消orographicfrontogenesis 地形锋生polarfront极锋arcticfront北极锋antarcticfront南极锋surfacefront地面锋upperfront高空锋frontalanalysis锋面分析frontalweather锋面天气warmfrontcloudsystem 暖锋云系coldfrontcloudsystem 冷锋云系frontalprecipitation锋面降水orographicoccludedfront地形锢囚锋NorthChinaoccludedfront华北锢囚锋orographicstationaryfront 地形静止锋SouthChinaquasi-stationaryfront 华南准静止锋Kunmingquasi-stationaryfront昆明准青争止锋Tianshanquasi-stationaryfront天山准静止锋synopticanalysis天气分析synopticsituation 天气形势synopticprocess天气过程synopticsystem天气系统planetaryscalesystem行星尺度系统synopticscalesystem天气尺度系统subsynopticscalesystem次天气尺度系统mesoscalesystem中尺度系统microscalesystem小尺度系统circulationpattern环流型upper-leveljetstream高空急流low-leveljetstream彳氐空急流boundarylayerjetstream边界层急流coldwave寒潮coldoutburst寒潮爆发tropicalmeteorology热带气象学 _intertropocalconvergencezone,ITCZ 魅、带辐合带tropicaleasterliesjet 热带东风急流tropicalhigh 热带高压tropicalcirculation 热带环流tropicalmonsoon然、带季风equatorialbufferzone赤道缓）中带easterlywave东风波subtropicaleasterlies 副热带东风带subtropicalcalms副〕带无风带subtropicalwesterlies副J热带西风带tropicalcyclone热带气旋tropicaldisturbance 热带扰动tropicaldepression 打、带彳氐压tropicalstorm 热带风暴typhoon台风binarytyphoons双台风typhooneye台风眼stormcenter风暴中心'stormsurge风暴潮stormofBayofBengal 孟加拉湾风暴Meiyu,plumrain梅雨Meiyufront梅雨锋onsetofMeiyu入梅endingofMeiyu出梅Meiyuperiod梅雨期returningflowweather 回流天气downburst卜击暴流日Nino厄尔尼诺ENSO恩索LaNina拉尼娜southernoscillation,SO南方涛动quasi-biennialoscillation,QBO 准两年振荡equatoriallow赤道低压equatorialeasterlies 赤道东风带equatorialwesterlies 赤道西风带equatorialcalms赤道无风带polarmeteorology极地气象学polarvortex极涡circumpolarwesterlies绕极西风带arcticanticyclone北极反气旋polarlow极地低压polaranticyclone极地反气旋weatherforecast天气预报severeweatherwarning危险天气警报urbanweather城市天气severetropicalstorm弓虽热带风暴singlestation[weather]forecastsupplementary[weather]forecastnowcast临近预才艮foehneffect 焚风效应heatwave热浪plateaumeteorology 高原气象学Qinghai-Xizanghigh 青藏高压mountainmeteorology山地气象学veryshort-range[weather]forecast单站［天气］预报补充［天气］甚短期［天气］预

short-range[weather]forecastmedium-range[weather]forecastlong-range[weather]forecastextralong-range[weather]forecast报extendedforecast延伸预报短期［天气］预报中期［天气］预报长期［天气］预报超长期［天气］持续性预报季节预报统计预报客观预报完全预报persistenceforecastseasonalforecaststatisticalforecastobjectiveforecastperfectpredictionsubjectiveforecast经验预报regionalforecast区域预报forecastamendment订正预报localforecast局地预报verticalclimaticzone垂直气候带forestclimate森林气候diurnalvariation日变彳上departureB巨平diurnalrange日较差annualrange年较差annualmean年平均annualamount年总量短期［天气］预报中期［天气］预报长期［天气］预报超长期［天气］持续性预报季节预报统计预报客观预报完全预报predictability可预报性deterministicprediction确定性预报forecastaccuracy预报准确率operationalforecast业务预报predictor预报因子predictand预报量weatheroutlook天气展望synopticcode天气电码forecastscore预报评分forecastverification预报检验localweather地方性天气naturalsynopticperiod自然天气周期naturalsynopticseasonnaturalsynopticregion自然天气季节自然天气区07.气候学climatology气候学marineclimatology海洋气候学aviationclimatology航空气候学aeroclimatology高空气候学tropicalclimatology热带气候学synopticclimatology 天气气候学statisticalclimatology统计气候学climatologicalstatistics气候统计学satelliteclimatology卫星气候学physicalclimatology 物理气候学predictability可预报性deterministicprediction确定性预报forecastaccuracy预报准确率operationalforecast业务预报predictor预报因子predictand预报量weatheroutlook天气展望synopticcode天气电码forecastscore预报评分forecastverification预报检验localweather地方性天气naturalsynopticperiod自然天气周期naturalsynopticseasonnaturalsynopticregion自然天气季节自然天气区07.气候学climatology气候学marineclimatology海洋气候学aviationclimatology航空气候学aeroclimatology高空气候学tropicalclimatology热带气候学synopticclimatology 天气气候学statisticalclimatology统计气候学climatologicalstatistics气候统计学satelliteclimatology卫星气候学physicalclimatology 物理气候学dynamicclimatology动力气候学mountainclimatology山地气候学topoclimatology地形气候学macroclimatology大气候学microclimatology小气候学appliedclimatology应用气候学environmentclimatology环境气候学paleoclimatology古气候学climate气候climaticelement气候要素factorsforclimaticformation 气候形成因子climatologicalobservation气候观测climaticmonitoring气候监测solarclimate太阳气候idealclimate 理想气候globalclimate全球气候globalclimatesystem全球气候系统macroclimate大气候mesoclimate中气候microclimate小气候regionalclimate区域气候localclimate局地气候topoclimate地形气候urbanclimate城市气候indoorclimate室内气候paleoclimate古气候continentalclimate大陆性气候marineclimate海洋性气候aridclimate干旱气候semi-aridclimate半干旱气候humidclimate湿润气候warm-wetclimate湿热气候coastalclimate滨海气候nivalclimate冰雪气候glacioclimate冰川气候antarcticclimate南极气候arcticclimate北极气候mountainclimate山地气候plateauclimate 高原气候heatsource热源heatbalance热量平衡climatography气候志periodogram周期图climaticmap气候图climaticatlas气候图集pentad候windrose风玫瑰图windvector风矢量averagewindvelocity 平均风速resultantwind合成风firn永久积雪firnline永久雪线isoneph等云量线isochion等雪量线isohel等日照线climatologicalfront气候锋planetarywindsystem行星风系tradewinds信风anti-trade反信风temperatewesterlies温带西风带monsoon季风summermonsoon夏季风wintermonsoon冬季风EastAsianmonsoon东亚季风plateaumonsoon高原季风monsoonburst季风爆发monsoononset季风建立monsoondepression季风低压monsooncirculation季风环流monsoonclimate季风气候monsoonregion季风区monsoonindex季风指数breakmonsoon季风中断climatictype气候型climaticclassification气候分类climateregionalization 气候区戈（Iclimaticregion气候区climaticbelt,climaiczone气候带polarclimate极地气候subarcticclimate副极地气候temperateclimate温带气候subtropicalclimate副热带气候tropicalclimate热带气候equatorialclimate 赤道气候K?ppenfsclimateclass币cation柯本气候分类tropicalclimateA 热带气候类tropicalrainyclimate 热带常湿气候亚类tropicalwinterdryclimate 热带冬干气候亚类tropicalmonsoonrainclimate 热带季风雨气候亚类aridclimate干燥气候类steppeclimate草原气候亚类desertclimate 沙漠气候亚类wintermoderateclimate冬温气候类wintermoderateandwinterdryclimate亚类wintermoderateandsummerdryclimate亚类wintermoderateandrainyclimatewintercoldclimate冬寒气候类wintercoldandrainyclimatewintercoldandwinterdryclimatepolarclimate极地气候类tundraclimate苔原气候亚类perpetualfrostclimate永;东气日矣亚类Thornthwaite^climaticclassification桑思韦特气候分类climaticanalysis气候分析climaticdata气候资料climaticstatistics气候统计climaticpersistence气候持续性climaticnon-periodicvariation气候非周期变化climaticperiodicvariation气候周期性变化climaticsensitivity气候敏感性climateresources 气候资源climaticprobability 气候概率climaticvariability 气候变率interannualvariability年际变率climatologicalstandardnormals气候标准平均值energybalancemodel能量平衡模式statistical-dynamicmodel统计动力模式nuclearwinter核冬天climaticvariation气候变迁climaticchange气候变化climaticoscillation 气候振荡climaticfluctuation 气候振动climaticrevolution 气候演变climaticreconstruction气候重建climateperiodicity气候周期性climaticsimulation 气候模拟climatesensitivityexperiment感性实验冬温冬干气

候气候敏冬温常湿气候亚类冬寒常湿气候亚类climaticdiagnosis气候诊断teleconnection遥相关probabilityforecast木既率预报abruptchangeofclimate 气/I笑冬温冬干气

候气候敏冬温常湿气候亚类冬寒常湿气候亚类climaticdeterioration气候恶化desertization,desertification荒:莫彳匕climatictrend气（I矣趋势climaticadaptation,acclimatization气候适应climaticimpact气候影响climaticdomestication气彳I矣驯彳匕climaticanomaly气候异常climaticprediction气候预测climatenoise气候噪声climatedamage气候灾害climaticfeedbackmechanism 气候反馈机制numericalclimaticclassification 数值气候分类climaticassessment气候评价

dendroclimatologydendroclimatographyhistoricalclimate树木年轮气候学树木年轮气候志历史气候photosynthetically射illuminationlengthactiveradiation,PAR光合有效辐光照长度iceage冰期littleiceage小冰期dendroclimatologydendroclimatographyhistoricalclimate树木年轮气候学树木年轮气候志历史气候photosynthetically射illuminationlengthactiveradiation,PAR光合有效辐光照长度间冰期冰后期气候第四纪气候人工影响气候人工小气候物候分区物候观测phenospectrum物候谱间冰期冰后期气候第四纪气候人工影响气候人工小气候物候分区物候观测phenogram物候图isophene等物候线durationoffrost-freeperiod 尢果百加〕08.应用气象学appliedmeteorology应用气象学agriculturalmeteorology,agrometeorology 农业气象学evapotranspiration蒸散transpiration蒸腾potentialevapotranspiration潜在蒸散soilwaterbalance土壤水分平衡soilwatercontent 土壤含水量effectiveprecipitation有效降水criticalperiodof［crop］waterrequirement［ 作物］需水临界期precipitationinversion降水逆减saturationmoisturecapacity饱和持水量［absolute］soilmoisture十壤［绝对］湿relativesoilmoisture度十壤相又寸湿度"eldcapadty田间持水量wiltingmoisture凋萎湿度soilevaporation 土壤蒸发soilwaterpotential土壤水势cropwaterrequirement作物需水量surfacetemperature地面温度groundtemperature地温soiltemperature土壤温度activetemperature活动温度effectivetemperature有效温度optimumtemperature最适温度accumulatedtemperature积温activeaccumulatedtemperature活动积温effectiveaccumulatedtemperature有效积温agriculturalthresholdtemperature农业界限温度leaftemperature叶温frozensoil冻土maximumdepthoffrozenground 最大冻土深度photoperiodism光周期［性］thermoperiodism温周期［性］agroclimaticdemarcation,agroclimaticdivision业气候区戈（Jagroclimaticresourcesclimaticriskanalysisagroclimaticanalogyagroclimaticpotentialproductivity［潜力agroclimaticindex农业气《反指标agroclimaticclassification农业气候分类meteorologicalproverb气候谚语agroclimatography农业气候志phenology物候学criticalday-length临界光长photophase光照阶段lightresources光资源heatresources热量资源agrometeorologicalobservation农业气象观测agrometeorologicalmodeltwent浓业气象模式foursolartermsagrometeorologfcqi,四节气hazarddryhotwind干热风late农业气象灾springcold 倒春寒害lowtemperaturedamageinautumndarkfrostfree噪嵬njuryfrostinjurywetdamagehot'dam^«ooldamagewindfillinginjurysnowdamage啊电.age寒露风冷害寒露风风害寒害雪灾雹灾droughtdamage旱灾drought干旱agrometeorologicalforecastagrometeorological 农业气象预报informationagrometeorological农业/1象T青indexagriculturalclimatology,报农业气象指标学agroclimaticevaluationagroclimatiology农业气候agroclimaticanalysisagroclimaticatlas 农业/1候评价农业气候分析农业气候图集phenophase物候期phytoclimatology植物气候学agriculturalmicroclimate农业小气候 农业气候资microclimateinthefields源农田小气候 气候风险分biometeorology生物气象学biologicalzero 农业〕气候生产point生物学零度animalhusbandrymeteorology畜牧气象学soilclimate土壤气候

phytoclimate植物［小］气候marginaleffect边际效应vegetationindex植被指数meteorologyofcrops作物气象ecoclimatology生态气候学militarymeteorology 军事气象学bioclimatology生物气候学aeronauticalmeteorology航空气象学aviationmeteorologicalobservationaviationarea［weather］forecast航空气象观

航空艘域［天气］预

报aviationmeteorologicalinformationaeronauticalclimateregionalization航空气候画舞徐璃锚轨航空气象观

航空艘域［天气］预

报meteorologicalsounding 飞机气象探测significantmeteorologicalinformation重要气象情报hazardousweathermessage 危险天气通｝aerodromehazardousweatherwarning机场危险天气警meteorogram天气实况演变图aviationmeteorologicalelement航空气象要素ICAOstandardatmosphere 国际民航组织标准大气flightvisibility空中能见度runwayvisualrange B包道能见度icingonrunway跑道积冰meteorologicalminimum最低气象条件aerodromemeteorologicalminimum 机场最低气象条件航空气象电码飞行员气象报告航空气象保障机场预约天气报告飞机天气侦察pEiy且口啮Ura徜田port蟒吾默貂艮告aviationmeteorologicalcodepilotmeteorologicalreportaviationmeteorologicalsupportappointedairdromeweatherreportaircraftweatherreconnaissanceVOLMETbroadcast对空气象广播aviation［weather］forecast航空［航空气象电码飞行员气象报告航空气象保障机场预约天气报告飞机天气侦察［weather］forecast 航线［天气］预报amendmentofaviationweatherforecast 8亢空天气订正预报landing［weather］forecast着陆［天气］预报aerodromespecialweatherreport机场特殊天气报告altimetersetting高度表拨定［值］aircrafticing飞机积冰clearairturbulence,CAT 晴空湍流aircraftbumpiness飞机颠簸aircrafttrail飞机尾迹［exhaust］contrail［废气］凝结尾迹［exhaust］evaporationtrail［ 废气］蒸发尾迹aircraftwake飞机尾流low-levelwindshear 低空风切变airdromepressure 场面气压tailwind顺风crosswind侧风headwind逆风navigationwind航行风windsleeve风向袋aeronauticalclimatography航空气候志militarymeteorologicalsupport 军事气象保障militaryclimatography 军事气候志militarymeteorologicalinformation 军事气象情报ballisticwind弹道风ballistictemperature 弹道温度ballisticairdensity 弹道空气密度medicalmeteorology医疗气象学biometeorologicalindex生物气象指数sensibletemperature感觉温度wind-chillindex风寒指数comfortindex舒适指数discomfortindex不适指数comfortcurrent舒适气流comforttemperature舒适温度industrialclimate 工业气候degree-day度日heatingdegree-day采暖度日coolingdegree-day冷去度日waterresources水资源buildingclimate建筑气候windinducedoscillation 风振climatestressload 气候应力荷snowload雪荷载 载windstress风应力windload风荷载buildingclimatedemarcation建筑气候区划predominantwinddirection 主导风向prevailingwind盛行风windvelocityfluctuation风速脉动windpressure风压maximumwindpressure最大风压coefficientofwindpressure风压系数windageeffect风阻影响steadywindpressure稳定风压maximuminstantaneouswindspeed 最大瞬时风速maximumdesignwindspeed最大设计平土匀风速breakingwindspeed 破坏风速snowpressure雪压energysourcemeteorology能源气象学windenergy风能windenergyresources风能资源effectivewindspeed有效风速availablewindenergy有效风能windenergyrose风能玫瑰［图］windenergypotential风能潜力windenergydemarcation风能区戈Uwindenergycontent风能资源储量windenergydensity风能密度windsiteassessment 风场评价windfarm风力田solarenergyresources太阳能资源solarenergydemarcation太阳能区戈（］pollutionmeteorology污染气象学emissionloadingofairpollutantairpollutantemissionstandardfloatingdustemissionloadingofairpollutantairpollutantemissionstandardfloatingdust飘尘atmosphericbackground 大气本底[值]atmosphericpollution 大气污染airpollution空气污染samplinginterval采样间隔atmosphericqualitystandard 大气品位标准atmosphericpollutionsources 大气污染源primarypollutant原生污染物secondary