高考英语一轮复习 阅读之七选五基础训练（一）

PAGEPAGE82022高考英语阅读之七选五基础训练（一）(A)Areyouafraidofsharks,snakesorspiders?Mostofusare.1Doyouknowmosquitoshavekilledmanymorehumansthanallwarsinhistory?Mosquitosarethemostdangerouscreaturesonearthtohumansbyamile.Femalemosquitosactuallyneedourbloodtomakeeggs.Theygiveusvirusesanddiseasesthatareextremelydangerous.2Justonemosquitobuzzing（发出嗡嗡声）aroundyourbedcankeepyouawakeallnight.Now,thereisagreatwaytostopmosquitosfromannoyingyoueveragain—withoutusinganychemicalsatall.It'scalledMosquitron,abrandnewtypeofbugcatcher/killer.It'sperfectforclearingyourhomeofalltheannoyinganddangerousmosquitos!3Insteadoftryingtokeepthemosquitosaway,itactuallyattractsthem,thencatchesandkillsthem!

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NexttotheUV-PTlightisapowerfulfanthatsucksthemosquitosthroughaone-waytrapdoor（活板门）.Oncetrappedinthedryingbasket,theyaredriedtodeathbythefaninamatterof2minutes.5Butwhenyouconsiderthatmostdevicesneedexpensiverefillsanddon'tworkformorethan10minutes,thisisaprettygooddeal.Plus,itactuallyworks!Whenyoulookattheriseinmosquitovirusesanddiseasesandthenumberofdeaths,$89seemslikeagooddealforpeaceofmindthatyouareprotected.A.Plustheyaresuperannoying.B.Doesitreallyworkinreallife?C.Andit'sfashionableandeasytocontrol.D.Herearesomewaystokeepthemaway.E.Butthere'sanothercreaturethatismoredangerous.F.It'snowdiscounteddownto$89,whichseemsexpensiveatfirst.G.ItattractsmosquitosnearbyusingasafeandharmlessUV-PTlight.(B)Everychildshouldknowsomebasicfirstaidskills.Thisistruewhetheryourchildisfourorfourteen.1CallingforhelpOnceyourchildreachestheageoffour,heshouldknowallaboutcalling911intheeventofanemergency.2Forexample,heshouldcall911ifanadultaskshimto,ifanadultpassesoutandcannotbewoken,ifthereisafireandhecan'tfindanadult,orifpeoplearehurt.AsIamtypingthis,Ijustrealizedthatalthoughmykidsaretaughtabout911,thetelephonesinthehouseareoutofreachforallbutmyoldestchild（topreventtheothertwofromplayingwiththephone）.Don'tmakethismistakeyourself.Youdohopeyourchildrencangetintouchwiththepoliceintime.3Teachchildrenaboutbasiccareforcutsandscrapes.Inmyhouse,thekidsallknowthatcutsmustbecleanedandknowwherethebandagesare.4Askinganadultforhelpisnecessary.Alsotheyshouldknowabitaboutself-care.Believeitornot,Ihadtohelpateenageneighboroncewhohadnoideawhattodowhenhecuthishandonbrokenglass.Hejustranaroundinacircle.BurnsTellyourchildthatifheevergetsaburn,heshouldimmediatelycallforhelp.Meanwhile,heshouldrunthecoolbutnotcoldwaterfortheburn.Gettingaburncooleddownquicklycanreducethedamagetotheskin.5CutsandscrapesTellthemwhat911isabout.Setanexampleforyourchildren.Explainallaboutwhatarealemergencyis.Youshouldteachyourchildrensomethinguseful.Thisisimportantifnoadultiswithyourchildwhenaburnoccurs.Theyalsoknowhowtoputpressureonacuttomakeitstopbleeding.(C)Youhaveprobablyheardthesaying,“Itisbettertogivethantoreceive.”Theactofgivingcreatespositivefeelingsforboththegiverandthereceiver.1Givingcannotonlybringpositivefeelingsforthereceiver,butithasalsobeenshowntobeamoodbooster（助推器）forthegiver.Forexample,astudypublishedinNatureCommunicationsfoundthattheparticipantswhochosetospendmoneyonothersratherthanthemselveshadagreaterincreaseinlevelsofself-reportedhappiness.2Becauseyouwillcreatepositiveenergywhensaying“Yes”.Givingimprovesyouremotionalandphysicalhealth.3Givingcancreatepositivebenefitstoyourphysicalhealthandwell-beingaswell,includingdecreasedstress,loweredbloodpressure,andevenincreasedlifelength.Arecentstudyfoundthatpeoplewhovolunteeredevenafewhoursaweekwere40percentlesslikelytodevelophighbloodpressurethanthosewhodidn't.Givingincreasesfeelingsofappreciation.Boththegiverandthereceivercanexperienceakindofgratefulnesswhengenerosityisatplay.Whyisthissoimportant?Becauseappreciationisimportanttoyourphysical,emotionalandspiritualwell-being.4Givingcanchangetheworld.Allgreatchangestartswithsmallactions.Yourgenerosityhasthepotentialtoaffectmassivechangeinthelivesofotherpeopleandcreatures.Forexample:youvolunteeratyourlocalanimalsheltertoaccompanyhomelessdogs.Becausethesedogshavereceivedextralove,theyarehappier.Becausetheyarehappier,theyaremorelikelytobeadopted.5Itsetsoffachainofsmallyetmeaningfulactionsthatleadtobigchange.A.Givingmakesyouhappier.B.Givingleavesyoumoreenergetic.C.Thissituationshowshowgivingworks.D.Thus,manypeoplechoosetogiveratherthantotake.E.That'swhytellingpeopleyouaregratefulissoimportant.F.Thebenefitsofgivingextendbeyondyouremotionalhealth.G.Sonodwhenyourneighborasksyoutojoinabeachclean-upactivity.(D)Dayafterday,wehearfitnessinfluencerssaythat30minutesofexerciseeachdayisallyouneedtogethealthyandachieveyourdreamphysique(体质).____1____Lotsoffactors（因素）contributetosomeone'soverallhealth,andthemostimportantonehasnothingtodowithexercise.Infact,nutritionalhabitswillhaveafargreatereffectonyourbodycompositionandphysiquegoalsthananyotherfitnesscomponent.Iplayedsportsfrommiddleschoolallthewaythroughcollege.____2____However,Ididn'ttrulygethealthyuntilcollegebecausemydietinhighschoolwasfilledwithprocessedfoodandsugarintheformofcereal,brownies,cookies,candybars,andmuch.more.Therefore,30minutesofexerciseeachdaywon'tgiveyouthemind-blowingresultsthatyoumightexpect.However,it'sstillworththeeffort.Herearethreereasonsyoustillshouldexercise30minutesaday.1.____3____We'veallbeentoldthataprolongedsittinglifestylecannegatively（否定地）affectyourhealth.Astechnologyhasadvanced,ourdailyliveshavebecomemoreandmoreconvenient,whichhasalsoledtoalotlessmovement.2.Itwillgiveyourheartapromotion.____4___Luckily,30minutesofexerciseperday,cangreatlyaffectyourheartinapositiveway.3.You'llimproveyourenergylevels.Peopleoftenworrythatiftheyexerciseinthemorning,theywillwearthemselvesoutforthedayahead.That'stypicallynotthecase.___5____WhenIgeta30-minutesweatsessiondoneinthemorning,Ifeelaccomplishedandenergizedforthedayahead.A.Iexercisedover30minutesaday.B.Sadly,thisadviceisn'tentirelytrue.C.Ihaveactuallyfoundtheoppositetrue.D.Rememberthatit'snevertoolatetostart.E.Prolongedsittinghasbeenprovendangerous.F.Oneofthedeadliestkillersintheworldisheartdisease.G.Thisisbecausepositivehabitswillhelplivealongandhappylife.(E)HowtoBeaGoodListenertoYourFamilyCommunicationisimportantforstrongfamilyrelationships.However,ifyoudon'ttrulylistentoothers,itcanbedifficulttocommunicate.___1___Listenactively.Whenlisteningtoafamilymember,donotletyourmindwandertootherthings.It'simportanttomakeyourfamilymemberfeelheardandvalued.Putyourphoneawayandgivethemyourfullattention.Neverthinkaboutotherthingswhensomeoneistalking.___2___Repeatwhathasbeensaid.Brieflysummarizingwhatthespeakerhassaidcangoalongwaytowardseffectivecommunication.Everyonewantstofeelvaluedandheard,sorepeatingafamilymember’spointcanshowyouwerelistening.___3___Itcanreallyallowyouandyourfamilytocommunicatebetteraswell.Donotinterrupt.___4___Alwaysallowafewsecondsofsilenceaftersomeonefinishestalkingbeforeofferingyourresponse.Thisallowsyoutomakesurethespeakerhasfinishedtalking.Donottalkoversomeoneeither.Nomatterhowcuriousyoufeelaboutasubject，donotstarttalkinguntiltheotherpersonhasfinished.___5___Neverrushthepersonintotalking.Donotbreakinbeforethespeakerisfinishedjusttohurrythespeakeralong.Neversaythingslike"Canyougettothepoint?"Thiswillmakeitseemlikeyouarenotinterestedintheconversation.A.AvoidhurryingthespeakerB.Interruptingcanputbreaksoneffectiveconversation.C.Instead,focusonwhat'sbeingsaid.D.Peopletendtopausewhentheyspeak.E.Itcanhelpyoumakesureyouunderstoodthespeaker.F.Workingonyourlisteningskillscanhelpyoucommunicatebetterandformstrongerbonds.G.Whensomeonefinishestalking,askquestionsifnecessary.参考答案：(A)：EACGF(B)：EDAGF(C)：AGFEC(D)1.空格前“wehearfitnessinfluencerssaythat30minutesofexerciseeachdayisallyouneedtogethealthyandachieveyourdreamphysique(体质).(我们听到有影响力的健身者说，每天30分钟的锻炼是你所需要的一切来保持健康和实现你的梦想体型)”与空格后“Lotsoffactors（因素）contributetosomeone'soverallhealth,andthemostimportantonehasnothingtodowithexercise.(有很多因素影响一个人的整体健康，而最重要的一个因素与锻炼无关)”在句意上是明显的转折关系，故空格处应是一个表达转折过渡的句子，结合选项可知选项B.Sadly,thisadviceisn'tentirelytrue.(遗憾的是，这个建议并不完全正确。)与上述分析一致，“Sadly”一词体现了下文句意的转折。故选B。2.空格前“Iplayedsportsfrommiddleschoolallthewaythroughcollege.(我从中学一直到大学都参加体育运动。)”可知作者一直坚持运动，但空格后的“However,Ididn'ttrulygethealthyuntilcollegebecausemydietinhighschoolwasfilledwithprocessedfoodandsugarintheformofcereal,brownies,cookies,candybars,andmuch.more.(然而，我直到大学才真正变得健康，因为我在高中的饮食充满了加工食品和糖，比如麦片、布朗尼、饼干、糖果等等很多。)”是一个转折，即作者虽然保持锻炼，但依然没有得到真正健康的身体。结合选项可知选项A.Iexercisedover30minutesaday.(我每天锻炼30分钟以上。)与上述分析一致。故选A。3.空格处是一个小标题，故空格处是下述段落的总括，根据空格后的段落首句“We'veallbeentoldthataprolongedsittinglifestylecannegatively（否定地）affectyourhealth.(我们都知道，久坐的生活方式会对你的健康产生负面影响。)”可知本段主要讲久坐对健康不利。结合选项可知选项E.Prolongedsittinghasbeenprovendangerous