2021年河南省新乡市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)_第1页
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2021年河南省新乡市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.you’vegrownyourfavoriteflowers,thefollowingjobistotakecare()

A.AlthoughB.BeforeC.WhileD.Once

2.Joestaredatmeforamomentandthenreluctantly_______hishand.

A.extendedB.increasedC.raisedD.put

3.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest()

A.sinceB.whenC.asD.while

4.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict_________kind()

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

5.We______finishedourassignmentwhentheteachercametothedoor()

A.hadjustB.havejustC.justhadD.justhave

6.Inmyopinion,thisisa(n)____________differentmatter()

A.entirelyB.merelyC.purelyD.fully

7.Itisoften_____thathumanbeingsarenaturallygiftedtospeak()

A.saidB.tosayC.sayingD.beingsaid

8.Wehadapartylastweek,anditwasalotoffun,solet’shave()one

A.moreB.theotherC.otherD.another

9.Hehadnevergivenaspeechtosomanypeople,sohefelt()

A.excitingB.stupidC.disappointedD.nervous

10.Maryhaslivedhereforfiveyearsandstillhasn't________morethanafewwordswithherneighbors()

A.exchangedB.informedC.saidD.spoken

11.SuchbooksIhavereadareclassicalworks()

A.whichB.thatC.asD.who

12.______byColumbus,alltheargumentscametoanend()

A.TheNewLandwasdiscovered

B.WastheNewLanddiscovering

C.WiththeNewLanddiscovered

D.WiththeNewLanddiscovering

13.Idon’tlikehimbecausehealways______whenothersaretalking()

A.cutsdownB.cutsoutC.cutsacrossD.cutsin

14.Dinnerwillbeready_____.Let’sgoandwashourhands()

A.atallB.atleastC.justnowD.rightaway

15.Withoutyourinstruction,I()suchgreatprogress

A.wouldnothavemade

B.cannotmake

C.willnotmake

D.hadnotmade

16.Thetriptothewesthasbeenbecauseofthebadweather()

A.insistedB.cancelledC.challengedD.decided

17.Mr.Brownissupposedto()forItalylastmonth

A.beleavingB.haveleftC.leaveD.havebeenleft

18.You_____allthosecalculations!Wehaveacomputertodothissortofthings()

A.needn’thavedone

B.can’thavedone

C.mustn’thavedone

D.couldn’thavedone

19.I'mverysorrytohave_____youwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion()

A.interferedB.botheredC.impressedD.offended

20.Onlywhen()intheafternoon()abletoleave

A.thematchwasover;theywere

B.wasthematchover;werethey

C.wasthematchover;theywere

D.thematchwasover;werethey

二、填空题(20题)21.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)

22.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

23.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)

24.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)

25.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)

26.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)

27.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes

28.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching

29.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

30.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)

31.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)

32.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

33.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)

34.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor

35.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)

36.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)

37.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo

38.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)

39.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)

40.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)

三、选词填空题(10题)41.3.____

42.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

43.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

四、情景对话(5题)44.74.____()

45.8.____()

46.M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:1

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?2

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:3Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that’sallright.

M:Great.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:4

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What’syourroomnumber?

W:5Pleasecallmeifyoucan’tfindme.

M:I’lldothat.Seeyoulater

1()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

47.2()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

48.73.____()

五、阅读理解(5题)49.Thewriter’sattitudetowardsmixed-abilityteachingis______()

A.approvingB.negativeC.criticalD.indifferent

50.Thisarticleiswrittenmainlytotellreadersthat()

A.thericharemorelikelytodoawaywiththemselves

B.moneycanbringalotofthings,includinglove

C.lifeisalwayshappyforchildrenofrichparents

D.richparentsshouldrealizewhatisimportantinthefamilyisloveratherthanmoney

51.Whenpricesarelowpeoplewillbuymore,andwhenpricesarehightheywillbuyless.Everyshopkeeperknowsthis.Butatthesametime,producerswanthigherpricesfortheirgoodswhentheymakemoregoods.Howcanwefindthebestpriceforthegoods?TheLawofSupplyandDemandistheeconomist’sanswertothisquestion.

Accordingtothislaw,changesinthepricesofgoodscausechangesinsupplyanddemand.Anincreaseinthepriceofthegoodscausesanincreaseinsupply—thenumberofgoodstheproducersmake.Producerswillmakemoregoodswhentheycangethigherpricesforthegoods.Theproducermakesmoreshoesasthepriceofshoesgoesup.Atthesametime,anincreaseinthepriceofthegoodscausesadecreaseindemand—thenumberofgoodstheconsumersbuy.Thisisbecausepeoplebuylesswhenthepriceishigh.Peoplebuyfewershoesasthepriceofshoesgoesup.Conversely,adecreaseinthepricecausesanincreaseindemand(peoplebuymoreshoes)andadecreaseinsupply(producersmakefewershoes).

Businessfirmslookatbothsupplyanddemandwhentheymakedecisionsaboutpricesandproduction.Theylookfortheequilibriumpointwheresupplyequalsdemand.Atthispoint,thenumberofshoesproducedis3000andthepriceoftheshoesis$30.$30istheequilibriumprice;atthispricetheconsumerswillbuyallofthe3000shoeswhichtheproducersmake.Iftheproducersincreasethepriceoftheshoes,oriftheyproducemorethan3000shoes,theconsumerswillnotbuyalloftheshoes.Theproducerswillhaveasurplus(过剩)—moresupplythandemand—sotheymustdecreasethepriceinordertosellalloftheshoes.Ontheotherhand,iftheymakefewerthan3000shoes,therewillbeashoesshortage—moredemandthansupply—andthepricewillgoup.

AccordingtotheLawofSupplyandDemand,theequilibriumpriceisthebestpriceforthegoods.Theconsumersandtheproducerswillagreeonthispricebecauseitistheonlypricethathelpsthembothequally

Whydoesanincreaseinpricecauseanincreaseinsupply()

A.Consumersbuymoregoodswhenpricesarehigh

B.Producerswanttosellalloftheirgoods

C.Producersmakemoregoodswhenpricesarehigh

D.Consumerswillnotbuyallofthegoods

52.PassageFour

Whatcouldbecuterthanyourpuppygivinghisdoggyfriendakissonthenose?Nothing,really.Butisyourdogactuallyplantingakissonhisfriend?Yes,butthat'sonlyoneofthereasonsyourdogmaylickanotherdog'snose.Herearesomeotherreasonswhyyourdogmaylickanotherdog'snose.

Duringanintroduction,ashyandlower-rankingdogwilllowerhishead,avoiddirecteyecontactandgentlyextendhistonguetolickthenoseofamoreconfidentandhigher-rankingdog.Thefirstdoglicksthenoseoftheseconddogtosimplymakeitknowthat:hecomesinpeace.

Dogswhoarealreadyfriendswillalsotradekisses.Twostronglybondeddogpalswilllickandcleaneachother.Theygiveeachotherdogkissesshowingfriendship.

Puppiesalsokisstheirmothers,butit'snotagestureoflove.Whenpuppiesstopsuckling(吃奶)fromtheirmothers'titsformilkandstarttoeatsemisolid(半固体的)foodinstead;theylicktheirmothers'mouthsandnosesinthehopeofgettingthemothertoregurgitatesomesemi-digestedfood.

Sohowtohelpyourbashfuldogmakefriendswithotherdogs?Youcancarefullyselectconfident-but-friendlyandgood-tempereddogstoplaywithyourshydog,tohelphimdevelophissocialskills.Alsoconsidertakinghimtoaspecialtrainingclassthatfocusesonsocializationandpositivetrainingtechnique.

Donotdisturbthemwhenyourtwodogsplaykissbrieflywitheachother.Sitbackandenjoythisdisplayoffriendship.Thencallthemoverandhavethemdoacommandsuchassitorshakepaws.Offerthemtreatsasarewardforbeinggoodtoeachother.

Ifyoufoster(收养)adogandhavethreeormoreresidentdogs,introducethefosterdogtoyourbrooddogsoneatatimeandletmuzzlelickingbetweenthemhappennaturally.Startwithyourleastreactiveormostfriendlydog.Neverforceaninteractionbetweenthedogsbecausethiscandeepenthefosterdog'ssubmissivenessorsparkafight

Weknowashyandlower-rankingdoglicksthenoseofahigher-rankingdogto______()

A.askthedogforhelp

B.showheisfriendly

C.showhisanger

D.showhisrespectforhim

53.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage()

A.Mrs.MorriswascomingtolivewiththeCarsons,sotheyaskedthespeakertomove

B.Judyhadnobrothersorsisterstolookafterhermother

C.Mrs.Morrislovedhergrandchildrenverymuch

D.TheCarsonsoncesuggestedthatMrs.Morrisgotoliveinanursinghome

六、作文(1题)54.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.DD句意:一旦种上你最喜欢的花儿,接下来的工作就是照顾它了。词义辨析。although:虽然,尽管;before:在……前;while:当……时,然而;once:一旦。根据句意可知选D

2.C

3.D格拉斯哥的生活费用在英国属最低之列,而生活质量则在最高之列。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构并结合句意可知,应用while引导让步状语从句,表示前后对比,意为然而

4.B

5.A老师走到门口时,我们刚好已经完成了作业。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】A本句包含一个由when引导的时间状语从句,且其谓语动词为过去式came。根据句意可知,主句的谓语动作发生在从句谓语动作之前,所以主句应用过去完成时。而副词just应放在助动词与过去分词之间。故选A

6.A在我看来,这是一种完全不同的情况。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aentirely:完全地,彻底地;merely:仅仅,只不过;purely:完全地,纯粹地;fully:充分地。根据句意可知,选A

7.A[翻译]据说人类天生具有说话的能力。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】AItissaidthat…为固定句式,意为据说……;人们常说……。It为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that从句

8.D上周我们办了一个晚会,非常有趣,我们再办一个吧。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dmore:更多的;theother:两者中的另一个;other:其他的,表泛指,后接复数名词;another:又一,再一,另外的,表泛指,后接单数名词。anotherone意为另一个,又一个。故选D

9.D他从未在这么多人面前演讲过,所以感到很紧张。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dexciting:令人兴奋、激动的;stupid:愚蠢的;disappointed:失望的;nervous:紧张的,焦虑不安的。根据句意可知选D

10.A玛丽已经在这儿住五年了,但她依然没同她的邻居们说过几句话。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aexchange:交换,交流;inform:通知;say:说话;speak:说话,演讲。其中,exchangesth.withsb.意为和某人交流某事。故选A

11.C我所读过的书都是些经典著作。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,books与are之间为定语从句,先行词为books。从句成分不完整,缺少宾语。当先行词被such,thesame修饰时,定语从句的引导词常用as。故选C

12.C句意:哥伦布发现新大陆后,没有人再提出异议了。句子结构题。两个句子没有连词连接,且后一句是个完整句,所以前一句要做从句。排除A、B。又因theNewland与discover之间是动宾关系,故用过去分词形式表被动,因此选C

13.DD。cutdown:削减;cutout:删掉;cutacross:超越;cutin:插嘴,打断(谈话)。根据句意可知,选D

14.D晚餐马上就好。咱们去洗手吧。

[考点]词组辨析

【精析】Datall:完全;atleast:至少;justnow:刚才,刚刚;rightaway:立即,马上。根据句意,选D

15.A要是没有你的指导,我不会取得如此大的进步。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句为without引导的含蓄条件句,表示对过去情况的假设,所以应用would+have+过去分词的形式。故选A

16.B去西部的旅行由于天气不好而被取消了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Binsist:坚持,坚决认为;cancel:取消,放弃;challenge:向……挑战;decide:决定,决心。根据句意可知,选B

17.B上个月布朗先生应该已经动身去意大利了。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】B根据句意和句中的时间状语lastmonth可知,此处应用完成时,表示leavefor(动身)这一动作已经完成。另外,Mr.Brown和leavefor为主谓关系,所以不用被动语态。故选B

18.A你没必要做所有那些计算!我们有一台电脑可以做这些事。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】Aneedn’thavedone表示本不必做,事实上已经做过了;musthavedone是对过去事实的肯定猜测,mustn’t表示禁止,千万别;couldn’thavedone是对过去情况的可能性的否定猜测,表示不可能会,可能没有。根据句意可知应选A

19.BBinterfere:干涉,interferewithsb.意为干扰证人(企图威胁或贿赂等),interferewithsth.意为干扰、妨碍某事;bother:打扰,bothersb.with/aboutsth.意为用某物或某事打扰某人,符合题意;impress:使钦佩,给……留下深刻印象;offend:冒犯。根据句意和用法可知,选B

20.D只有在下午比赛结束时,他们才能离开。

[考点]倒装句型

【精析】Donly+状语从句位于句首时,主句要部分倒装,即将相应的be动词,助动词或情态动词置于主语之前,但状语从句不倒装。故选D

21.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining题意:如果你的邻居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根据空前的介词for可知,此处应填complain的名词形式complaint,或动名词形式complaining

22.carefullycarefully题干的大意是:如果你仔细地阅读了论文,我肯定你能通过考试。此处需要用副词形式修饰动词read,应先转变成形容词形式careful,再加上-ly

23.applicationsapplications题意:经理收到了20份关于这个职位的申请书。此句应填apply(申请)的名词形式application,因其前有基数词twenty修饰,故应用复数形式

24.leisurelyleisurely题干大意是:这位年轻的工业工程师一切都做得从从容容。此处应填leisure引申出来的形容词形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,从容的,修饰way。leisurely还可作副词,指不慌不忙地,从容地,如walkleisurely

25.absenceabsence题意:警方因缺乏有关这起犯罪的信息而被耽搁。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空处应填absent的名词形式absence(缺乏,没有)

26.strengthenstrengthen题干大意是:这些活动十分有助于加强俱乐部成员之间的联系。strengthen是形容词strong的动词形式,指加强,巩固

27.toweartowear句意:为了保持高度的安全,所有的职员都被要求穿上保护服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意为要求某人做某事,因此主语allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此处应用其被动结构sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此处应用不定式结构

28.effectiveeffective题干的大意是:这些方法在英语教学中有效。此处应填写effect的形容词形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表语

29.economiceconomic题干的大意是:全世界都认为我国迅速的经济发展是个奇迹。此处需要economy的形容词形式economic,修饰名词development

30.containercontainer题意:你能给我们一个足够大的容器来盛所有的水吗?根据空前的a可知,此处应填contain的名词形式container

31.helplesslyhelplessly题干大意是:她因为过度惊吓,什么也说不出来,只是无助地重复着他的名字。此处应填help引申出来的helpless的副词形式helplessly,指无助地

32.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我们的一位供应商发来的关于订单的邮件。动词的时态。由时间状语yesterday可知,本句应用一般过去时表示过去发生的事情。故此处应填入receive的过去式received

33.enrichedenriched题干大意是:很多外来词汇和短语丰富了英语这门语言。enrich是形容词rich的动词形式,指使富裕,使……丰富。此处应填enrich的过去分词形式enriched

34.favoritefavorite题干的大意是:许多电视观众把他当作最喜爱的演员。此处需要名词favor的形容词形式favorite,意为最喜爱的

35.povertypoverty题干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年创作的故事并不有趣。根据his可知,此处应填poor的名词形式poverty,指缺乏

36.willingwilling题干大意是:她总是乐于助人。此处应用形容词作is的表语。willing是名词will(意愿)的形容词形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.结构中,指乐意做某事

37.additionaladditional题干的大意是:他完成作业之后,又找来了一些额外的练习去做。此处应填addition的形容词形式additional,意为分外的,额外的

38.likelylikely题意:这家公司很可能会在出口贸易中获得很大利润。Itislikelythat…为固定搭配,意为很有可能

39.pressurepressure题干大意是:所有的人都在重压之下不分昼夜地工作。此处应填由press引申出来的名词形式pressure,指压力,作under的宾语

40.cheatingcheating题意:当大学生被抓到在考试中作弊时,他们可能会被开除学籍。catchsb.doingsth.为固定用法,意为抓住某人在做某事,此处为其被动语态

41.CK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

42.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

43.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。tho

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