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2021年江西省景德镇市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.deepdownintheearth,thedeadtreesrottedawayandbecamecoal()
A.BuriedB.BuryingC.ToburyD.Beingburied
2.Noonelikeshimbecausehisactiondoesn’t____hiswords()
A.correspondwithB.agreeonC.communicatewithD.consistof
3.Ourdaughterdidn’tknowwhatto()whenshefirstenteredtheuniversity,asshehadn’tmakeuphermindaboutherfuture
A.takeinB.takeupC.takeoverD.takeafter
4.Itisnoteasyto_____theabilitytospeakfluentEnglishorwriteidiomaticEnglish()
A.requireB.acquireC.enquireD.equalize
5.Iwishyou_____Jackmytelephonenumberyesterday,butyoudid()
A.didn’tgiveB.hadn’tgivenC.wouldn’tgiveD.shouldn’tgive
6.Hecontributedallthemoneyhemade_______morepoorchildrencouldbehelped()
A.inorderthat
B.forfearthat
C.providedthat
D.incasethat
7.Ifwegoonconsumingenergysowastefully,_____areouroilwellswillbedriedupbeforenewenergyresourcescanbefoundtoreplaceoil()
A.chancesB.opportunitiesC.questionsD.problems
8.(),youcannotfinishthebookintwodays
A.Fastasyouread
B.Asyoureadfast
C.Youreadasfast
D.Asreadfastyou
9.Helikesnovels,______Ilikepoetry()
A.whileB.becauseC.althoughD.so
10.surprisedmemostwassuchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell()
A.That;whatB.That;thatC.What;thatD.What;what
11.Hetalksasifhe_____everythingintheworld()
A.doesknowB.hasknownC.knewD.know
12.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,he_____thefinalexam()
A.mightpassB.mighthavepassedC.haspassedD.hadpassed
13.tomorrow,hewouldbeabletoseetheopeningceremony()
A.Wouldhecome
B.Ifhecomes
C.Washecoming
D.Werehetocome
14.Ithinkyou'dbetterholdyoupositionanddon'ttotheirdemands()
A.giveoffB.giveupC.giveawayD.givein
15.beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty()
A.Hadtheyarrived
B.Weretheytoarrive
C.Weretheyarriving
D.Wouldtheyarrive
16.AsfarasIknow,shewasaskedtolookafterhersickmother,soshethepartyyesterday()
A.mustn’thavetakenpartin
B.shouldn’thavetakenpartin
C.needn’thavetakenpartin
D.couldn’thavetakenpartin
17.You’venevertoldmewhyyoudidn’tcometomybirthdayparty,_____()
A.don’tyouB.haveyouC.didn’tyouD.hadyou
18.Whatwillhappentothechildreniftheirparents______someday()
A.breakoutB.breakawayC.breakupD.breakoff
19.Thereasonwhytheychangedtheirmind______tousyet()
A.hasnotexplained
B.hasnotbeenexplained
C.didnotexplain
D.wasnotexplained
20.Youcanstayhere_______youkeepquiet()
A.aslongasB.unlessC.incaseD.inorder
二、填空题(20题)21.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)
22.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes
23.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)
24.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching
25.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)
26.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)
27.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass
28.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo
29.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)
30.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)
31.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)
32.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)
33.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder
34.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)
35.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)
36.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor
37.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____
38.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)
39.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes
40.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings
三、选词填空题(10题)41.3.____
42.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
43.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
四、情景对话(5题)44.70.____()
45.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?
W:Isimplydon'tknow.
M:71
W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.
M:72
W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.
M:73
W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.
M:74
W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.
M:75
W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What'stheproblemthen
71.____()
46.Woman:11
Man:Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone.
Woman:Whatbrandwouldyoulike?
Man:TCL.
Woman:12
Man:I’dlikethebrandofTCL.
Woman:We’vegotmanytypesofTCLmobilephones,3108,6108andsoon.
Man:Iknowlittleaboutmobilephones.
Woman:Whatabout3108?Thistypelooksniceanddoesn’tcosttoomuch.
Man:13
Woman:¥1,360.Havealookatthisone,andit’sblack.
Man:It’sreallyverynice.14Can1,280beOK?
Woman:Er…Allright.
Man:15
Woman:Thanks.
A.ThepriceisOK.
B.Hereisthemoney.
C.CanIhelpyou?
D.Whatcolourdolike?
E.Ibegyourpardon.F.Howmuchisit?
G.Butit’stooexpensive
47.Tom:What’skeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?
Jim:11Didn’tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?
Tom:12MomandDadcan’tordermetodoanythingIdon’twanttodo.
Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon’twanttobebotheredwithenvironmentalmovements.
Tom:Whynot?
Jim:Idon’thavethetime.
Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.
Jim:Well,Idon’tthinkit’simportant.
Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,shrinkingforests…theyaren’timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsaregoingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.Butend.Nothing.Zero.
Jim:14
Tom:I’mnotbeingboring!I’mtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionoftheworld!
Jim:OK,OK,OK…Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingtoendforpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?
Tom:Yeah…
Jim:SoIdon’twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovementortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.
Tom:I’mgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.
Jim:15
A.You’rekidding,right?
B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.
C.Stopbeingboring!
D.Wearegrownpeople.
E.Forbetterorworse.
F.Momisn’tthebossofme.
G.You’regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?
48.4()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
五、阅读理解(5题)49.Accordingtothelastparagraph,thesolutiontotheproblemofpost-80scouplesisthat_________()
A.familieswithkidsformasmallgroup
B.theyasktheiragingparentsforhelp
C.theygiveuptheirjobs
D.theytaketheirkidswherevertheygo
50.Althoughnotasmuchasinthepast,grandparentsaretheteachersoftheNavajo(纳瓦霍人)youth.Theymakeyoungpeopleawareoflifeatanearlyage.Theparentsgrantthemtheprivilegeofteachingthechildren,andthegrandparentstakegreatprideinraisingthechildrenoratleasthavingabigpartinraisingthem.
Youngchildrenoftenstaywiththeirgrandparentsforyearsatatime,developingacloseandtrustingrelationship.ThegrandparentsteachthechildrenNavajolegendsandtheprincipleoflife,emphasizingbothnewculturetrendsandthepreservationoftraditions.
Thegrandparentsarealsooftentheleadingfiguresinteachingtheyouththeartsofweaving,caringforthelivestock,usingherbalmedicine,andotherartsandcrafts.
Thechildrenaretaughttorespecttheirelders,tocareforthem,tohelpthemwhenevertheyareinneed,andtolearnfromthem.Youngpeopleareurgedtolistenwithcaretothewordsoftheireldersandtokeepasmuchwisdomaspossible.Grandparentsoftengotosocialgatheringsandtraditionalevents,andtheyounghaveopportunitiestolearnmoreabouttheircultureandtraditions.
Ilivewithmygrandmotherforthirteenyears,andsheraisedmeintheoldwaysofourpeople.AlthoughIwasgoingtoschool,shetaughtmeasmuchasshecouldaboutourtraditions.Shewasabeautifulwoman.IfIhadachance,Iwouldlistenagaintoherwiseteachings,expressedwithkindnessinasoftvoicethattouchedmyheart.
Weusedtoplantcornandpumpkineverysummer.Theynevergrewbigenoughtofeedus,butweplantedthemanyway.Iaskedmygrandmotherwhy.Shesaid,"Grandson,ourplantswillbefarmorebeautifulthanthefiowersoutsidethefence."IdidnotunderstanduntilonedayIsawtheirbeautyaslwascomingoverthehillwithher.Shesaid,Anythingthatisapartofyouisalwaysfarmorebeautifulthanthethingswhichyoupassby.Wehadsomebeautifulyearstogether.IamgladsheisapartofmeandIamapartofher.
Childrenusedtobewelldisciplined,possessingmorerespectforculture,tradition,andbeliefsthantheydonow.TheworldoftheNavajohasbeeninfluencedbythewesternworld,andthegrandparentshavelesscontrolandinfluencethantheyusedto.Buttheyoungpeoplewhohavebeentouchedbytheirteachingshaveglimpsedawayoflifebeyondwhatmostpeopleknowtoday
FromParagraphlwecanlearnthat____()
A.childrenlearnaboutthemeaningoflifefromtheirgrandparents
B.grandparentsareusuallyunwillingtoteachtheirgrandchildren
C.schoolsarenotverypopularwiththeNavajoyouth
D.parentshatetotakethetroubletoraisechildren
51.Imagineananimalthatbecomesfrozenincoldweather.Then,whenitgetswarmer,theanimalsimplyunfreezesandgoesbacktoitsnormallife.Althoughthismaysoundlikesomethingfromascience-fictionmovie,itisexactlywhathappenstothewoodfrogoverwinterandspring.Whenwinterbegins,thefrog,whichisfoundthroughoutmuchofCanada,buriesitselfinleavesanddirt.Asthegroundbeginstofreeze,sodoesthefrog’sbody.
Normally,ifalivingcreatureisfrozen,thecellsinsideitsbodyaredestroyed,leadingtodeath.How,then,doesthewoodfrogsurvive?Thesecretliesinthefactthatalthoughthewaterbetweenthecellsinthefrog’sbodybecomesfrozen,thewaterinsidethecellsdoesnotfreeze.Beforethewinterbegins,thefrogstoresstarchinitsbody.Astheweathergetscolder,thedropintemperaturecausesthefrog’sbodytochangethisstarchintoglucose(葡萄糖).Thisglucose,inturn,lowersthetemperatureatwhichtheliquidinsidethefrog’scellsfreezes.Asaresult,thecellsdonotfreezeevenatverylowtemperatures,allowingthefrogtostayalive.Somewoodfrogsstayinthisfrozenstate—withtheirheartsstoppedcompletely—formonthswithoutharm.
Nowresearchersarehopingtoadaptthewoodfrog’ssecrettohelpthempreservehumanorgansfortransplants.Currently,afterorgansareremovedfromadonor’sbody,theyarepackedinaspecialliquidandkeptverycold.However,theycannotbefrozenbecausetheicewoulddamagethecellsintheorgans.Forthisreason,theorgansmustbeusedquickly.Ifdoctorshadawaytopreserveorganslonger,theywouldhavemoretimetofindthebestmatchesamongpeoplewaitingfororgantransplants.
Thereisstillalotaboutthewoodfrogthatscientistsdonotunderstand.Theystillhavetoworkout,forexample,exactlyhowthefrogisabletounfreezeitselfandwhatactuallyrestartsthefrog’sheartwhentheweatherbecomeswarmer.Whatisclear,however,isthatlessonslearnedbystudyingthistinycreaturecouldbeofgreatbenefittohumansinthenearfuture
Thewoodfrogisunusualbecauseit()
A.canmoveabouteasilyonfrozenground
B.buriesitselfinleavesanddirtatthestartofspring
C.survivesevenafteritsbodyhasbecomefrozen
D.livesanormallifeeveninverycoldweather
52.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofairpollution()
A.TrucksB.HeadachesC.BurninggarbageD.Burningcoalandoil
53.
A.SB.TC.UD.V
六、作文(1题)54.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。
参考答案
1.A被深深地埋葬在地下,死亡的树木渐渐腐烂,最后变成了煤。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,逗号后面是一个完整的句子,且逗号前后没有连词,所以空处应用非谓语动词形式。另外,thedeadtrees和bury之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词形式表示被动。D项为现在分词的被动式,不仅表示被动,而且表示这个动作正在发生或与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生,不符合题意。故选A
2.AAcorrespondwith:和……相符;agreeon:就……达成一致意见;communicatewith:和……交流沟通;consistof:包含,包括。根据句意可知,选A
3.B我们的女儿在初入大学的时不知道该从事什么,因为她没有决定好自己的未来。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Btakein:接受,理解;takeup:拿起,开始从事;takeover:接管;takeafter:与……相像。根据句意可知,选B
4.BB句意:获得说一口流利的英语或写地道的英语文章的能力是不容易的。词义辨析题。require意为要求;acquire意为获得;enquire意为询问,打听;equalize意为使平等。故选B
5.B我希望昨天你没有把我的电话号码给杰克,但是你却给了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B根据句意及句中的yesterday和did可知,wish后面的宾语从句是对过去情况的假设,所以谓语动词应用had+过去分词的形式。故选B
6.A他将自己赚的所有钱都捐了出去,以便更多贫穷的孩子可以得到帮助。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导状语从句。四个词都可以引导状语从句,但意思和用法不同。inorderthat:为了,引导目的状语从句;forfearthat:唯恐,以免,引导目的状语从句;providedthat:假如,假使,引导条件状语从句;incasethat:以防,以免,引导目的状语从句。根据句意可知,选A
7.A【翻译】如果我们继续这样滥用资源,在代替石油的新能源被发现之前,我们的油井可能就枯竭了。[考点]词义辨析Achance:概率,机会,可能性,“chancesare+(that)从句”为固定句型,意为“有可能……”,that可以省略;opportunity:机会,指可以达成某种目标的机会,暗含期许和期望;question:(待解答的)问题;problem:(待解决的)问题,难题。根据句意和搭配可知,选A。
8.A
9.AAwhile:然而,虽然,常用来表示对比;because:因为;although:尽管,虽然;so:所以,因此。根据句意可知,此处含有对比、转折之意。故选A
10.C最让我感到惊讶的是,一个如此小的7岁男孩儿小提琴竟然拉得这么好。
[考点]主语从句和表语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,was前面是主语从句,从句中缺少主语,所以应用what引导。was之后是表语从句,从句不缺少任何成分且句意完整,所以应用that引导,that在从句中不作句子成分,只起连接作用。故选C
11.C他说得好像他知道世界上的一切似的。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】C根据句意可知后面的状语从句是对现在事实的虚拟假设,因此从句谓语应用过去式,故选C
12.B如果彼得放弃了他的兼职工作,他可能会通过期末考试。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B根据句意可知,逗号前为If引导的非真实条件句,表示与过去事实相反的假设,从句的谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式,因此主句的谓语动词应用would/should/could/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选B
13.D他如果明天来就能看到开幕式。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】D根据句中的时间状语tomorrow和主句中的wouldbeableto可知,这里表示对将来情况的虚拟,从句谓语动词应用过去式或should/wereto+动词原形。另外,当if引导的非真实条件句中含有should,were,had时,可以省略if,并将这些词提前。结合选项可知,选D
14.D我认为你最好坚持自己的立场,不要屈服于他们的要求。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dgiveoff:发出,放出;giveup:放弃;giveaway:分发,泄露,赠送;givein:屈服,让步,投降,后跟宾语时常与to搭配。根据句意可知,选D
15.B如果他们在后天我们离开之前赶到,我们还可以举行一次不错的聚餐。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】Bif引导的非真实条件状语从句中,如果谓语包含were,should或had,可以省略if,并把were,should或had提至句首。根据从句中thedayaftertomorrow可知,应用should/wereto+动词原形或过去式表示对将来的虚拟。结合选项可知,应选B
16.D据我所知,她被要求去照看她生病的妈妈了,所以她不可能去参加了昨天的派对。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】Dmusthavedone表示过去肯定做了某事,是对过去发生事情的肯定推测,其否定形式不用mustn’t;shouldn’thavedone表示过去本不应该做某事而实际上却做了;needn’thavedone表示过去本不必做某事而实际上却做了;couldn’thavedone表示过去不可能做了某事,是对过去发生事情的否定推测。根据so之前的shewasaskedtolookafterhersickmother可知,她不可能去参加了昨天的派对,是对过去发生事情的否定推测,应用couldn’thavedone的形式。故选D
17.B你从未告诉我你为何没来参加我的生日宴会,不是吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】B当陈述部分中主句的主语不是第一人称I时,附加疑问部分的主语和谓语应与主句中的主语和谓语保持一致,又因主句中出现了否定词never,所以此处应用肯定结构haveyou
18.C如果他们的父母有一天关系破裂了,孩子们会如何表现呢?
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cbreakout:突然爆发;breakaway:突然离开,逃跑;breakup:分手,(婚姻、恋爱关系)破裂;breakoff:突然停止,折断。根据句意可知,选C
19.BB由句中的yet可知,主句应用现在完成时,表示说话时已经做完了某事,着眼点在现在。而且reason和explain之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选B
20.A只要你能保持安静,就可以待在这里。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aaslongas:如果,只要;unless:除非,如果不;incase:万一;inorder必须和that搭配才能引导句子。根据句意可知,选A
21.unusualunusual题意:作为一名医生,他在凌晨两、三点回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表达的是肯定的含义,故此处应填usual的反义词,加上否定前缀un-即可
22.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知说,午饭时间将从一个小时缩短到45分钟。动词的语态。由于主语thelunchtime和动词shorten之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故此处应用动词的被动语态
23.enlargeenlarge题意:阅读英语小说能够扩大你的词汇量。情态动词后应用动词原形。因此应用large的动词形式enlarge,意为扩大
24.effectiveeffective题干的大意是:这些方法在英语教学中有效。此处应填写effect的形容词形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表语
25.modernizemodernize题意:政府已采取严厉措施促使公共交通现代化。分析句子结构可知,此处应填modern的动词形式modernize
26.competitivecompetitive题干大意是:现今,我们处于一个竞争激烈的商业环境中。此处应填competition对应的形容词形式competitive,指竞争激烈的,用来修饰后面的名词词组
27.abilitiesabilities题干的大意是:我认为在同一个班里教授能力各异的学生是不明智的。此处应为able的名词形式ability,且因不同的能力,应用其复数形式abilities
28.additionaladditional题干的大意是:他完成作业之后,又找来了一些额外的练习去做。此处应填addition的形容词形式additional,意为分外的,额外的
29.pressurepressure题干大意是:所有的人都在重压之下不分昼夜地工作。此处应填由press引申出来的名词形式pressure,指压力,作under的宾语
30.enrichedenriched题干大意是:很多外来词汇和短语丰富了英语这门语言。enrich是形容词rich的动词形式,指使富裕,使……丰富。此处应填enrich的过去分词形式enriched
31.occasionallyoccasionally题意:去年偶尔下下雪,但不足以让我们可以玩滑雪板。根据句意可知,此处缺少副词来修饰snowed,故先将occasion变为形容词形式occasional,再加上-ly变成副词,用来修饰snowed
32.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining题意:如果你的邻居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根据空前的介词for可知,此处应填complain的名词形式complaint,或动名词形式complaining
33.economiceconomic题干的大意是:全世界都认为我国迅速的经济发展是个奇迹。此处需要economy的形容词形式economic,修饰名词development
34.absenceabsence题意:警方因缺乏有关这起犯罪的信息而被耽搁。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空处应填absent的名词形式absence(缺乏,没有)
35.disappointingdisappointing题意:她儿子考试没及格的消息令她很失望,她几乎不能相信。根据空前的was可知,空处应使用disappoint的形容词形式。在由disappoint转化而来的两个形容词disappointing和disappointed(形容词化的现在分词和过去分词)中,其主语若为人,则用disappointed,意为某人感到失望的;若为物,则用disappointing,意为某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主语为news,应使用disappointing
36.favoritefavorite题干的大意是:许多电视观众把他当作最喜爱的演员。此处需要名词favor的形容词形式favorite,意为最喜爱的
37.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作计划现在好多了,但仍有提高的空间。词性转换。由介词for可知,此处应用动词improve的名词形式improvement来作其宾语,意为改进,提高
38.helplesslyhelplessly题干大意是:她因为过度惊吓,什么也说不出来,只是无助地重复着他的名字。此处应填help引申出来的helpless的副词形式helplessly,指无助地
39.toweartowear句意:为了保持高度的安全,所有的职员都被要求穿上保护服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意为要求某人做某事,因此主语allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此处应用其被动结构sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此处应用不定式结构
40.unscientificunscientific题干的大意是:认为科学能解决人类一切问题的观点是不科学的。根据句意,此处只需要在形容词scientific前加上表否定的前缀un-即可
41.IK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生
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