lesson-26-The-best-art-critics-最佳艺术评论家

PAGEPAGE4lesson26Thebestartcritics最佳艺术评论家一．单词art1).艺术，美术 不可数名词anartstudent 一个艺术系的学生anartgallery 画廊 gallery 长廊，画廊anartcritic 艺术评论家anartlover 艺术爱好者eg:Artislong;lifeis艺术长久，人生短暂（谚语arts pl.文科如这些文科：languages,literature,history…BachelorofArts 文学学士学位bachelorofscience 理科学士学位bachelor’s学位) 理科学士学master’s degree 硕士学位doctor’s degree 博士学位B.A.inEnglishfortrade.外贸英语专业的文学学士学位技术，技巧，窍门eg:Heisgoodattheartofmakingfriends.他擅长于交友artandcrafts 工艺artist n.艺术家，画家eg:Heisagreatcriticandartist.他是著名的评论家兼画家critic n.评论家，批评家eg:I’mmyowncritic.我是一个严以律已的人。amusiccritic音乐评论家atheatrecritic戏曲评论家aliterarycritic文学评论家eg:Heisfamousasanartcritic.他是一个著名的艺术评论家critical. +al（疾病）危急的acriticalremark 批评性的评论eg:whyareyoualwayssocritical?你怎么老是吹毛求疵？eg:Thatteacheristoocriticalofhisstudents.那个老师对学生太苛刻了。acriticalsituation 危急的情况eg:Heisnowinacritical他现在病况危critically +al+ly变为副词非难地，苛刻地eg:shelookedatmypicturecritically.她苛刻地看着我的画。criticize v.eg:HecriticizedtheAmericanfilmfavorably他对那部美国影片给予好评。

She’salwayscriticizingherfriendsforbeingselfish.她总是批评她的朋友们自私。表批评的词：attack(withwords)用话语来进攻blame 责备attack['tæk]n.攻击；抨击blame['bleim]n.condemn[kn'dem]vt.谴责condemn 严责criticize 批评paintn.油漆apotofpaint一桶油漆pailofpaintgivethedoortwocoatsofpaint.给这个门刷两层油漆eg.Wetpaint! 油漆未干n.绘画颜料oilpaints油画颜料v.刷涂，油漆，涂paintthehouseblue 把房子刷成蓝色v.画；化妆；把（药等）涂于„ ＝drawpaintapicturepaintaflowerpaintagirlpaintastilllife画静物eg.Shespendsseveralhourspaintingherface.她花了几个小时来化妆paintawoundwithiodine在伤口上涂碘酒iodine['aiudi:n]n.碘；碘酒wound[waund]n.创伤，伤口Paintthetownred.到酒吧，夜总会寻欢作乐。painter画家、油漆工aportraitpainter肖像画家portrait['pɔ:trit,-treit,'pu-]n.肖像；描写；半身雕塑像pretendv.假装pretendtodosth假装做某事pretendtobedoing假装正在做某事eg.Shepretendedtoknowtheanswer.她假装知道答案The students pretended to reading books when teachercamein. 老师进来时，学生们假装正在读书。pretend+thateg.Whenwerangthebell,shepretendedthatshewasnothome. 当我们按门铃的时候，她假装她不在家。eg: Manypeoplepretendthattheyunderstandmodernart.eg: Don’tpretendtoknowwhatyouknow.不要不懂装懂口语)敢于„，胆敢„，厚着脸皮做„eg.Ipretendtobeascholar.我不敢假装是一个学者scholar['skɔl]n.学者pretendedadj.虚伪的，只是表面的pretendedillness假装的病patternn.=designeg.Whataprettypattern! 多美的图案哪！eg.Sheworeadresswithapatternofrosesonit.她穿了一条印有玫瑰花图案的裙子模式，方式behaviorpattern行为方式behavior[bi'heivjə]n.murder['mə:də]n.谋杀，凶杀eg.Themurdersallseemtofollowthesamepattern.这些谋杀案同一手法模范，榜样；(adj.)模范的eg.Sheisapatternofgoodbehavior.她是行为的榜样apatternhusband模范丈夫apatternwife 模范妻子curtainn.窗帘，幕布curtainmaterial/curtaincloth窗帘布ringupthecurtain开幕ringdownthecurtain落幕、闭幕ringupthecurtainonanewfootballseason新的足球赛季正式开始behindthecurtaincurtaincall要求谢幕的声音materialn.(c)材料、原料rawmaterialsforindustry工业原料buildingmaterials建筑材料eg.Heisnoofficermaterial.他不是当官的料n.(u)fabric,clothenoughmaterialtomaketwodresseseg.Thiscurtainmaterialisverygoodcloth.这个窗帘的布很好toughcottonmaterial结实的棉布adj. 物质的materialgains物质利益materialcivilization物质文明反义词：spiritual adj.精神gains[ɡeinz]n.收益；利益civilization[,sivilai'zeiʃən,-li'z-]n.文明；文化spiritual['spiritjuəl,-tʃuəl]dj.精神的，心灵的pl工具，用具writingmaterials书写工具appreciate v.欣赏、鉴赏、感激

英语解释： understandandeg.Iappreciatemodernart.我欣赏不了现代艺术。eg:Ireallyappreciateagoodcupoftea.有好茶一杯，我就乐在其中了eg:Yourhelpwasgreatlyappreciated.非常感谢你的帮助。= /Thankyousomuchforyourhelp.appreciation[,pri:ʃi'eiʃn]n.(u)eg.Ishownoappreciationofjazz.我对爵士乐没有欣赏能力。eg:Pleaseacceptthisgiftinappreciationofallyou’vedoneforus.gift[ɡift]n.礼物；天赋；赠品notice布告，通知，启事putupanotice 张贴布告putanobituarynoticeinthepaper在报纸上登了一则讣告obituary[əu'bitjuəri,-tʃuə-] n.讣告eg.Hegavehissecretaryamonth’snotice.他提前一个月通知他的秘书短语：takenoticeof 注意到，留心到（通常用于否定句）eg.Takenonoticeofwhatotherssayaboutyourwayoflife.别理会别人对你的生活方式的批评withoutnotice没事先通知，擅自eg.Hecametomewithoutnotice.他来之前没有事先通知beneathapersosnotice不值一顾beneath[bi'ni:θ]prep.在之下adv.在下方v.注意到，看到noticesbdosth注意到某人做某事eg.Haveyounoticedhercry？你没有注意到她哭了吗？noticesbdoingsth注意到某人正在做某事eg.Hewasnoticedbreakingintothedoor.注意到他正在破门而入eg.Didn’tyounotice?Hehasdyedhishairred.你没注意到吗？他把头发染红了。eg:Sorry,Ididn’tnoticeyou.eg:Shejustwantstobenoticedwhyshedressessostrangely. 她就是想引起注意，所以她穿得比较奇怪。whetherconj./ifweather n.天气eg.Whethertheweatherischillyorwhethertheweatherishot,we’llweathertheweatherwhatevertheweatheris.gotherebelieveitornot.（绕口令）易混淆词：weathern.天气undertheweather心情不佳的，身体不适的inallweathers不论晴雨，不论幸与不幸makeheavyweatherorsth.大惊小怪，小题大做weather-beaten饱经风霜的hanghang–hung–hung 悬挂，吊hang–hanged–hanged v.绞死，吊死v.悬挂，吊eg.Iamhangingmypictureonthewall.我正在把我的画挂在墙上./Mypictureisbeinghungonthewall.我的画正被我挂在墙上。eg.Hehungamapoftheworldonthewall.Hangyourcoatonthehook!v.绞死，吊死eg.Hewashangedformurder.他因为谋杀被绞死。Shehangedherself./Shekilledherself./Shecommittedsuicide. 她自杀了。Hangit! !短语：hangbyathread/hangbyahair千钧一发，危在旦夕hanground徘徊，闲荡upsidedownadv.上下颠倒地eg. upsidedown.它颠倒了/Itisn’ttherightwayup.它没有正确的方向eg.Thatpictureisupsidedown.Theboypretendedtobereading.Butheheldtheupsidedown. 那个男孩假装看书，但是他把书拿倒了。adv.杂乱地，乱七八糟地turnturtle(船、车)翻覆turtle海龟turnaroomupsidedown把房间弄得乱七八糟的二．L26_02_关键句型一般现在时与现在进行时1.表客观事实，普遍真理，用一般现在时eg:Lighttravelsfasterthansound.光比声音传播的快。eg:Twoandfourmakessix.二加四等于六。eg:Waterboilsat100℃水在100度沸腾eg:Themoonmovesroundtheearth2.表现在的特征或状态，用一般现在时eg:Sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers她总是乐于助人eg:Italldepends.视情况而定。eg:Helovessports他喜欢运动3.经常性或习惯性的动作，用一般现在时eg:Wealwayscareforeachotherandhelpeachother.

我们总是互相关心互相帮助eg:Theycycletoworkeverydayeg:Theyoftengetupatseven他们经常七点钟起床4.be love like hate want hope need preferwish know understand rememberbelieve appear appreciate feel forget hear looklike resemble see thinkeg:Ihearthatyoulikeclassicalmusic.我听说你喜欢古典音乐eg:IrememberTomverywell.Doyouknowhim?我清楚的记得汤姆，你认识他吗？eg:Ifeelasharp强烈的pain疼inmychest胸口。我的胸口疼得厉害。eg:YouseewhatImean? 你明白我的意思吗？5）现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。表示状态和感eg:Doyouseeanyoneeveryeg:Areyouseeingsomeoneoff?你在送人走吗？eg:Ihearsomeonesingsing.我听到有人唱歌eg:theyarehearinganEnglishtalk.他们正在听一个英语报告eg:whatdoyouthinkofit?eg:whatareyouthinking你在想什么呢？eg:helookswell他今天看起来很不错eg:Heislookingafterhislittlesister.他正在照料他的小妹三．课文讲解@IamanartstudentandIpaintalotofpictures.and是个并列连词@Manypeoplepretendthattheyunderstandmodernart.pretend,understandManypeoplepretend。宾语从句modern现代的，时髦的modelmedel奖章，奖牌metel金属@Theyalwaystellyouwhatapictureis'about'.Ofcourse,manypicturesarenot'about'anything.Theyarejustprettypatterns.ofcourse=infact实际上用引号表反语，讽刺的口吻@Weliketheminthesamewaythatwelikeprettycurtainmaterial.pretty指人时用于妇女儿童，也可指娇媚温柔的容貌。beautiful指人时用于妇女儿童。任何事物。abeautifulday. 天气不错eg:youdidabeautifuljob. 干得不错abeautifultree 长得非常好的树handsome 指人时，形容男子good-looking 口语中“好看的”指任何人或反义词：ugly 难看的pretty漂亮的prettyugly相当地难看thesamethat指同一件事物thesameas 指同种类的事物eg:Thisisthesamewallet(that)Ilostaweekago这是我上周丢的那个钱包。eg:Putthebookbackinthesameplacewhereitwas.把书放回原来的地方eg:Mybagisthesameasyours.我的包和你的一样eg:shegoestothesameuniversityasherfatherdid.她和她的父亲上的是同种类的大学@Ithinkthatyoungchildrenoftenappreciatepicturesbetterthananyoneelse.Theynoticemore.Ithinktht语从句anyoneelse.任何别的人比较时，排除自身去比较Theynoticemore.是对前一句的补充长短句兼用，使文章不显得死板，富于变化。@Mysisterisonlyseven,butshealwaystells