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2021年宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.Rubberdiffersfromplastics()itisproducednaturallyandnotinthelab
A.atthatB.inthatC.forthatD.withthat
2.Manyyoungcouplesdonottakemarriageandtheygetmarriedanddivorcedeasily()
A.eagerlyB.highlyC.seriouslyD.severely
3.Don’ttalkaboutsuchthingsof()youarenotsure
A.whichB.whatC.asD.those
4.SpeakerA:Well,it’sgettinglate.Maybewecouldgettogethersometime.
SpeakerB:______()
A.Soundsgood.I’llgiveyouacall
B.Takeiteasy
C.Nicetoseeyouback
D.Yes,I’veenjoyedit
5.Thelittleboysawtheplane_____andburstintoflames()
A.completeB.compelC.crashD.clutch
6.()theywouldsupportuswasaproblem
A.ThatB.WhatC.IfD.Whether
7.Themeetingistobeginat4:00p.m.,butasassistants,we’re()tobethereabitearlier
A.invitedB.supposedC.encouragedD.hoped
8.Airiseverywhereanditgiveslifetoevery()thing
A.aliveB.livingC.liveD.lively
9.Ifthelittleboyhadbeengiventhebestmedicalcare,he____()
A.couldnotdie
B.havenotdied
C.wouldnotdie
D.wouldnothavedied
10.Wethreemajorsnowstormssofarthiswinter()
A.hadB.haveC.havehadD.hadhad
11.Physics()myfavoritesubjectwhenIstudiedintheuniversity
A.wereB.wasC.isD.are
12.Universitiesgenerally()theirstudentsfromamongthehighschoolgraduates
A.provideB.chooseC.selectD.receive
13.Asfarastheprofessor(),collegestudentsshouldgetintothehabitofstudyingbythemselves
A.concernB.concernsC.concernedD.isconcerned
14.Ourdaughterdidn’tknowwhatto()whenshefirstenteredtheuniversity,asshehadn’tmakeuphermindaboutherfuture
A.takeinB.takeupC.takeoverD.takeafter
15.Dinnerwillbeready_____.Let’sgoandwashourhands()
A.atallB.atleastC.justnowD.rightaway
16.IrememberedthedoorbeforeIleftthehouse()
A.lockingB.lockC.tolockD.locked
17.Weshouldtryourbesttodo_____isworthdoing()
A.whateverB.nomatterwhatC.howeverD.whichever
18.A.GB.HC.ID.J
19.Ifit()tomorrow,thebasketballmatchhastobecanceled
A.rainB.rainsC.rainedD.willrain
20.TherewerenoticketsforFriday'sperformance()
A.preferableB.considerableC.possibleD.available
二、填空题(20题)21.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)
22.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)
23.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)
24.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()
25.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder
26.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)
27.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)
28.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)
29.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)
30.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)
31.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo
32.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass
33.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)
34.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity
35.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)
36.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)
37.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)
38.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____
39.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)
40.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)
三、选词填空题(10题)41.3.____
42.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
43.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
四、情景对话(5题)44.73.____()
45.74.____()
46.M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.
W:1
M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.
W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?2
M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?
W:3Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that’sallright.
M:Great.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.
W:4
M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What’syourroomnumber?
W:5Pleasecallmeifyoucan’tfindme.
M:I’lldothat.Seeyoulater
1()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
47.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Whatafinedaytoday!71
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72
M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:73It'snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:74
W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:75
W:Thatwillbefine.
A.Wecangotherebybike.
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
71.____()
48.3()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
五、阅读理解(5题)49.Whichsubjectissupposedtohavenodirectvalueforjobhunting()
A.MathematicsB.EnglishC.TechnicalDrawingD.History
50.Inreplytothepostmaster'squestion,theauthorsaid()
A.itwasthespecialdelivery
B.itwasthepost-officebox
C.itwasthenoteofappreciationhewrote
D.itwashewhowrotehimaletterayearago
51.Ahappylifeandameaningfullifearenotthesame.Leadingahappylifeisassociatedwithbeingataker,whileleadingameaningfullifecorrespondswithbeingagiver.
Happinessisaboutfeelinggoodandgettingwhatwewant.Peoplewhoarehappytendtothinkthatlifeiseasy.Theyareingoodphysicalhealthandabletobuythethingsthattheyneedandwant.Happinessisaboutsatisfyingourneedsanddesires.Thepursuit(追求)ofhappinessisoftenassociatedwithselfishbehavior.Animalshaveneedsanddesiresandtheycanfeelhappytoo.Whatsetshumanbeingsapartfromanimalsisnotthepursuitofhappiness,butthepursuitofmeaning,whichisuniquetohumans.
Wecanoftenfindmeaninginhelpingothersormakingasacrifice(牺牲)foragreatergood.Meaningoftencomesattheexpenseofhappiness.Whenpeoplehaveinvestedthemselvesinsomethingbiggerthanthemselves,theyworrymoreandhavehigherlevelsofstressandanxietyintheirlivesthanhappypeople.Volunteering(做义工)inruralschools,forexample,ismeaningfulbutalsoinvolveshardship.
Happiness,likeanyemotion,isfeltinthehereandnow—iteventuallyfadesaway.However,meaningisenduring.Itconnectsthepasttothepresenttothefuture
Whatisthemainideaofthepassage()
A.Ahappylifeisbasicallydifferentfromameaningfullife
B.Leadingahappylifeisconnectedwithbeingataker
C.Happinessisaboutfeelinggoodandgettingwhatwewant
D.Meaningconnectedthepasttothepresenttothefuture
52.WhatdoestheauthormeanbysayingthatMeaningisintheperson,notintheword(Para.1)()
A.Thepersongivestherealmeaningtotheword,nottheworditself
B.Thewordhasnomeaning
C.Weneedtounderstandwhatapersonsays
D.Weneedtoknowthespeakersothatwemayunderstandhim
53.PassageThree
Irecentlyhadtheopportunitytogotomyfirstevermusicfestival.WeLoveGreenwasheldoveraweekendinParcdeBagatelle,Paris.Whilelikemostmusicfestivals,itboastedanimpressiveanddiversemusic,therewassomethingextraspecialaboutthisone.Yousee,thiswasagreenfestival!
Fromthefoodtothestalls(货摊),everythingwasasenvironmentallyfriendlyaspossible.Notonlywasthemajorityofthefurniture/stalls/toiletroomshandmadefromwood,thefestivalwaspoweredbysolarenergy.Guestswereinvitedtodisposeofrubbishinspeciallylabeleddustbinswhich,afterthefestival,weresortedsoallofthewastecouldberecycledappropriately.Freshwaterwasmadeavailablefreelytoeveryonesothatattendantswerenotencouragedtobuydrinksinplasticbottleswhichwouldhavecreatedalotofwaste.
Ifoundtheexperiencenotonlyincrediblyfunbutalsoreallyinteresting.Havingneverbeentoamusicfestivalbefore,Iwasunsureofwhattoexpect.However,Iwashappytofindmyselfsittinginafieldeatingahealthy,homemadefruitcakewhiledrinkingorganicfruitjuice.Thereweremanystalls,artinstallations,anddifferentareas,meaningtherewassomethingthereforeveryone,fromsmallchildrentotheelderly!
Thisseemslikesuchagreatidea,makingsomethingveryfunandinteresting,thatdoesnotcausegreatdamagetotheenvironment.Ihavesincediscoveredthattherearemoreeventssimilartothisacrosstheglobe,whichisgreat!Ican’timaginehowmuchwastehasbeenproducedfromsuchpubliceventsasfestivalsacrosstheyearsbeforewerealizedjusthowbadtheywerefortheenvironment!
Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitleofthepassage()
A.WeLoveGreen
B.WeLoveEnvironment
C.MusicFestivals
D.AUniquePublicEvent
六、作文(1题)54.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。
参考答案
1.B
2.C很多年轻夫妇对待婚姻并不认真,他们轻易地结婚、离婚。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Ctakesb./sth.seriously为固定搭配,意为认真对待某人/某事。故选C
3.A不要谈论你不确定的这些事情。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,of后面的句子是前面suchthings的定语从句,所以此处的引导词应为of+关系代词,选项中只有which可以这样用。故选A
4.A
5.CC句意:这个小男孩看到了飞机失事并燃起了大火。词义辨析题。complete:完成;compel:强迫;crash:撞击,坠毁;clutch:紧握,抓紧
6.DD分析句子结构可知,本句为主语从句。whether(是否)可以引导主语从句,位于句首,但if不可以。that可以引导主语从句,但没有词义,不符合题意;what引导主语从句时,在句中作主语或宾语,但本句不缺句子成分,所以可排除。故选D
7.B会议在下午四点开始,但是作为助理,我们应该早点到会场。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bbeinvitedtodosth.:被邀请做某事;besupposedtodosth.:应该做某事;beencouragedtodosth.:被鼓励去做某事;hope:希望,一般用于主动语态。根据句意可知,选B
8.B空气无所不在,而且它给了万物生命。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Balive:活着,常位于名词后作后置定语;living:活着的,可以修饰人和物;live:活的,只能修饰物;lively:生机勃勃的。根据句意可知,选B
9.D【翻译】如果这个小男孩受到最好的医疗护理的话,他就不会死了。[考点]虚拟语气D根据句意并分析句子结构可知,这里是If引导的非真实条件句。由从句中的hadbeengiven可知,这里是与过去事实相反的假设,所以主句谓语动词应用“would/could/should/mighthave+过去分词”的形式。故选D。
10.C到目前为止今年冬天我们已经遭遇了三场大的暴风雪。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】C根据句子的时间状语sofar(到目前为止,迄今为止)可知,本句应该用现在完成时,表示从过去开始持续到现在并且有可能继续延续下去的动作或情况。故选C
11.B当我上大学时,物理是我最喜欢的科目。
[考点]动词时态和主谓一致
【精析】B由从句中的studied一词可知,主句应用一般过去时。另外,以ics结尾表示学科的名词一般要求谓语用单数形式,physics意为物理,物理学。故选B
12.C大学通常是从高中毕业生中挑选学生。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cprovide:提供;choose:选择(指一般的选择);select:挑选(指精选,即有所淘汰);receive:接受。根据句意可知,选C
13.DD句意:就教授的观点而言,大学生应该养成自学的习惯。固定搭配。asfaras…isconcerned:就……而言,为固定搭配
14.B我们的女儿在初入大学的时不知道该从事什么,因为她没有决定好自己的未来。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Btakein:接受,理解;takeup:拿起,开始从事;takeover:接管;takeafter:与……相像。根据句意可知,选B
15.D晚餐马上就好。咱们去洗手吧。
[考点]词组辨析
【精析】Datall:完全;atleast:至少;justnow:刚才,刚刚;rightaway:立即,马上。根据句意,选D
16.A我记得离开房间时,把门锁上了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Arememberdoingsth.意为记得做过某事;remembertodosth.意为记得去做某事(还未做)。根据句意可知,选A
17.A我们应该尽全力去做值得做的任何事情。
[考点]宾语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,作do的宾语,选项B、C只能引导让步状语从句,故可排除。根据句意可知,这里表示任何事情,所以应用whatever。whichever意为无论哪个,……的那个,强调选择范围,故可排除。故选A
18.D亚当先生、尼尔先生和其他三位老师在那里。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Jothers:其他的人或东西,相当于other+名词复数;theother:另一个,其余的,通常用于one…theother…结构中;another:又一,另一,通常用于三者或三者以上;other:其他的,后面常接名词复数。故选J
19.B如果明天下雨,篮球比赛就不得不取消了。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】Bif引导的条件状语从句中,常用一般现在时代替将来时。故选B
20.D周五表演的门票已经没有了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dpreferable:更适合的,更可取的;considerable:相当多(或大、重要等)的;possible:可能的;available:可获得的,可购得的,常与介词for搭配使用。根据句意可知,选D
21.povertypoverty题干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年创作的故事并不有趣。根据his可知,此处应填poor的名词形式poverty,指缺乏
22.competitivecompetitive题干大意是:现今,我们处于一个竞争激烈的商业环境中。此处应填competition对应的形容词形式competitive,指竞争激烈的,用来修饰后面的名词词组
23.disappointingdisappointing题意:她儿子考试没及格的消息令她很失望,她几乎不能相信。根据空前的was可知,空处应使用disappoint的形容词形式。在由disappoint转化而来的两个形容词disappointing和disappointed(形容词化的现在分词和过去分词)中,其主语若为人,则用disappointed,意为某人感到失望的;若为物,则用disappointing,意为某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主语为news,应使用disappointing
24.be或shouldbe(should)be题意:我们应该提前知道你们的计划,这很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引导的主语从句应使用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。这一句型中有相同用法的形容词或分词除了essential之外还有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等
25.economiceconomic题干的大意是:全世界都认为我国迅速的经济发展是个奇迹。此处需要economy的形容词形式economic,修饰名词development
26.applicationsapplications题意:经理收到了20份关于这个职位的申请书。此句应填apply(申请)的名词形式application,因其前有基数词twenty修饰,故应用复数形式
27.unusualunusual题意:作为一名医生,他在凌晨两、三点回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表达的是肯定的含义,故此处应填usual的反义词,加上否定前缀un-即可
28.willingwilling题干大意是:她总是乐于助人。此处应用形容词作is的表语。willing是名词will(意愿)的形容词形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.结构中,指乐意做某事
29.successfulsuccessful题意:罢工问题成功解决后,火车运行恢复了正常。空处为名词settlement(解决)的修饰语,因此应用success的形容词形式successful
30.cheatingcheating题意:当大学生被抓到在考试中作弊时,他们可能会被开除学籍。catchsb.doingsth.为固定用法,意为抓住某人在做某事,此处为其被动语态
31.additionaladditional题干的大意是:他完成作业之后,又找来了一些额外的练习去做。此处应填addition的形容词形式additional,意为分外的,额外的
32.abilitiesabilities题干的大意是:我认为在同一个班里教授能力各异的学生是不明智的。此处应为able的名词形式ability,且因不同的能力,应用其复数形式abilities
33.freedomfreedom题意:在我们国家有宗教信仰的自由。根据空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空处应用free的名词形式freedom(自由)
34.service(s)service(s)句意:我们打算对城市中的小型企业提供帮助。词性转换。动词provide的宾语只能是名词或代词,故此处应用动词serve的名词形式service来作provide的宾语。注意service表示帮助,服务时,也可用复数形式services
35.satisfiedsatisfied题意:他们对学生的表现感到不满。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.为固定搭配,意为对……感到满意。故空处应填入satisfied
36.absenceabsence题意:警方因缺乏有关这起犯罪的信息而被耽搁。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空处应填absent的名词形式absence(缺乏,没有)
37.observersobservers题意:作家和艺术家总是为了创作而成为细致的生活观察者。此处应填observe的名词形式observer,且应是复数形式
38.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作计划现在好多了,但仍有提高的空间。词性转换。由介词for可知,此处应用动词improve的名词形式improvement来作其宾语,意为改进,提高
39.cheerfulcheerful题意:看到她的学生们开心的脸庞,她也回以微笑。此句应填cheer的形容词形式cheerful,用来修饰faces
40.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining题意:如果你的邻居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根据空前的介词for可知,此处应填complain的名词形式complaint,或动名词形式complaining
41.AK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。
42.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。
43.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。
44.E
45.B
46.C
47.D
48.E
49.D
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