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2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.测试卷所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、--Today’syoungpeoplecan’tlivewithoutsmartphones.--Theireyesaregluedtothescreenwherevertheygo,evenwhilethey_____meals.A.haveB.arehavingC.werehavingD.willhave2、Ineverycomputerclass,wemustusethecomputeraccordingtoourteacher’s.A.standards B.instructions C.tasks3、Lastweek,ourteachertoldus________moreinformationabouttheactivityof“BuildaCivilizedCity”.A.get B.got C.toget D.getting4、MaoZedongformanyyearsbuthestilllivesintheheartsofChinesepeople.A.died B.hasdied C.hasbeendead5、--Whoshouldberesponsibleforthisterribletrafficaccident?--It'snottherighttimetodiscussthat.__________,weshouldsendhertohospital.A.AsaresultB.AllinallC.Aboveall6、---Look!Who's______boytalkingwithJackoverthere?---Oh,heismycousin,Bob.Heis_____honestboy.A.a;the B.the;an C.the;a D.a;an7、---Whynot_______bikeridingwithustomorrowafternoon?---Iprefer_______TVathome.A.go,towatch B.going,towatchingC.togo,watching D.going,watching8、--Howwasyourlastweekend?--______.A.It’sgood B.It’sgreat C.Itwasinteresting D.Iamhappy9、Workingwiththevolunteers(志愿者)inthecommunitywill______thebestinus.A.bringout B.workout C.giveout D.takeout10、—Doyoulikethrillersorcomedies,Mike?—___________.Ithinkactionmoviesarethemostexciting.A.Both B.None C.Either D.NeitherⅡ.完形填空11、WhenIwasinhighschool,ourphysicsteachergaveusachallenge.Sheaskedustomakeapaperplaneof1shapeandtheonlyobjective(目标)wastogetittoflyasfaraspossible.Ihadsomepaperplanemakingskills2ImadethebestplaneIcouldanditflewprettyfar.Oneclassmatemadethegreatest3simplestpaperplaneofalltime.Hestoodthereatthestartingline4aregularpieceofpaper.Someclassmates5himastrangelookwhileotherschuckledtothemselves(暗自发笑).Buthedidn’tcare.Afew6laterhegaveusashock,hecrumpledthepaper(把纸揉成了一团)inhishand,andthrewitdownthehallway.He7theclasseasily.Someofthestudentsgot8andsaidthathecheated.Thephysicsteachersaidwithasmile,"Howso?Isaiditcouldbeanyshape.Apaperballis9ashape.”Istillrememberthatvaluablelessonandthatcleverboy.Acleverpersonknows10tobreakthe“rules”.Don’tyouthinkso?1.A.some B.any C.a D.no2.A.then B.but C.so D.and3.A.while B.yet C.and D.still4.A.by B.for C.with D.of5.A.had B.showed C.looked D.threw6.A.hours B.minutes C.days D.seconds7.A.won B.beat C.failed D.fought8.A.excited B.surprised C.mad D.nervous9.A.indeed B.real C.true D.fact10.A.when B.why C.what D.whoⅢ.语法填空12、ThereisaspecialkindofhotelinQuebec,Canada.Ithasabar,achurch,ashopandasmallmovietheater.Thesethingsarenotunusual.ButthishotelisonlyopenfromJ1.toMarcheveryyear.Why?Becauseitis2.(make)oficeandsnow!Whentheweather3.(get)warm,thehotelmelts(融化)andcloses.Everywinter,thehotelowners4.(build)thehotelagain.EverythingintheIceHotelismadeoficeandsnow.Allthefurniture,suchasthe5.(table)andchairs,ismadeofice,eventhebedsaremadeofice!Sopeopleusespecialsleepingbagsontheicebeds.InsidetheIceHotel,thetemperatureisabout3degreesblewzero.Whenpeoplesleep,thesleepingbagskeepthemw6..Inthemorning,theycanhaveahotbreakfast.Afterbreakfast,peoplecanenjoywinteractivities.Theycangoskiingoricefishing,ortheycangos7.inthediningroom.A8.theendoftheday,peoplecanrelaxatthebar.Theycanhavedrinksinglassesmadeofice.Manypeoplee9.theIceHoteleveryyear,buttheycanonlyenjoyitforashorttimeb10.itmeltsagain.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Therearemanydifferentkindsofmusicintheworld.Nowlet’sstudysomeofthem.ClassicalmusicClassicalmusicneedshighmusicalskills.Ifyouwanttolearnthiskindofmusic,youhavetogothroughlotsoftraining.HeavymetalmusicHeavymetalmusic(重金属音乐)cameoutafterWorldWarⅡ.Ithasgotanothername“informationmusic”.Itisusuallyloudandnoisy.Hip-hopmusicThiskindofmusicalwaysincludestheuseofinstrumentssuchastheguitar,violin,piano,bass(低音吉他),drumsandsoon.Inthiskindofmusic,thebassisthemaininstrument.AgroupoftravelingsingersandpoetsofWestAfricafirstplayedit.OperamusicItfirstappearedinItalyinthe1600s.Ithasagreatmixtureoftheatrical(剧场的)artandmusicalinvention.JazzmusicThiskindofmusichasstrongandcomplexmelodies(复杂的旋律).Themainmusicalinstrumentsarethecornet,trumpetandviolin.1.musicneedshighmusicalskills.A.Classical B.Heavymetal C.Hip-hop D.Opera2.Themaininstrumentinhip-hopmusicisthe.A.guitar B.violin C.piano D.bass3.Theisusedinbothhip-hopmusicandjazzmusic.A.piano B.violin C.trumpet D.cornet4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.HeavymetalmusicappearedafterWorldWarⅡ.B.Onlyafterpropertrainingyoucanlearnclassicalmusic.C.Peoplecalljazzmusic“informationmusic”.D.OperamusicfirstappearedinItaly.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DifferentKindsofMusic B.OurFavoriteMusiciansC.WeLoveMusicBest D.WelcometotheMusicClubB14、Scientistshavemadetheworld’sfirsthuman-sheep----withthebodyofasheepandhalf-humanorgans(器官).Amazing,buttrue.Thesheepis15percenthumanand85percentsheep.Thebreakthrough(突破)makesitpossibletouseanimalorgansinhumanbodiesinthefuture.ProfessorEsmailZanjaniofUniversityofNevada,US,hasspentsevenyearsAndover$9milliononthework.Zanjanitookstemcells(干细跑)fromthehumanbodyandputthemintothesheepwhileitwasstillinitsmother’sbody.Thestemcellsmadeothercellsthatgrewintoorgans.Zanjanibelievethatinthefuturesuchsheepmightbeusedtohelphumans.Twomonthslaterahuman-sheepisborn,ithasaliver(肝脏),heart,ling(肺)andbrainthatarepart-human.Theseorganscouldbeusedtohelppeopleinneedofthem.Therearedifferentopinionsabouthiswork,however.Somesaythatscientistsdon’thavetherighttocreatenewcreature(生物).Usinganimalorganmightbringanimalviruses(病毒)intohumanbodies.Othersareafraidthattheworkmightchangesheep.ButProfessorAnjanihassaidthatthisisimpossible.1.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatthefirsthuman-sheeplookslike________.A.asheepB.agoatC.acatD.anelephant2.Theappearance(出现)ofthefirsthuman-sheepmeans_________.A.sheepwillbeclevererandstrongerinthefutureB.sheepareasimportantashumaninthefutureC.sheepwilltaketheplaceofhumansinthefutureD.animalorgansmaybeusedinhumanbodies3.Somepeoplethinkit’snotgoodtouseanimalorgansbecausethey’reafraidthat_____A.humanswillchangeintoanimalsB.TherewillbefewerandfeweranimalsinthefutureC.theorgansmaybringanimalvirusesintohumanbodiesD.manyanimalswillbedeadaftertheygivetheirorganstohumans4..Zanjaniputsomestemcellfromthehumanbodyandputthemintothesheepwhileitwasstillinitsmother’sbody.He“____________”.A.createdanewstemcellB.createdanewcreatureC.createdaneworganD.createdanewfood5.Accordingtothepassage,“__________”isnottrue.A.Theworld’sfirsthuman-sheepis15%percenthumanand85%sheepB.Theworld’sfirsthuman-sheephasmanyorgansthatarepart-humanC.Zanjanicreatedtheworld’sfirsthuman-sheeptomakethesheepgrowsfasterD.Theworld’sfirsthuman-sheepisasheepwiththebodyofasheepandhalf-humanorgans.C15、Itseemsthatmanystarsareputtingtheirfashion(时尚)skillstogooduseandsomeofthemhavesucceededindesigning.AvrilLavigne“Withalotofdesigns,Itrytotieinwithsomeofmylyricsandmoremusicalelements,”Lavignesaid.Herproduct,namedafterachildhoodnickname(绰号)fromherfather,wascreatedthreeyearsago,butLavignecameupwiththefirstideaforaclothingproductwhenshewasonly19yearsold.VictoriaBeckhamVictoriacreatedherownstyleofjeansfortheclothingbrand(品牌)Rock&Republicin2004.Later,shecreatedherownbrandwiththenameDVBstyleandnowsheismorepopularasadesignerthanasasinger.MadonnaPopqueenMadonnacreatedherfashionproductsincollaboration(合作)withtheSwedishclothingcompanyHennes&MauritzAB(H&M)in2007.ShethencollaboratedwithherdaughterLourdersincreating2010juniors’productforMacy’scalled“MaterialGirl”.JessicaSimpsonJessicaSimpsoncreatedherowncollectionofjeans.SheworkedwiththeCamutoGroupandJonesApparelGroupInc.JustinTimberlakeNoonecouldimaginethatJustinwouldbecomeafashiondesigneruntilhepairedwithhisfriendTraceAyalatocreatetheWilliamRastlabel.TheirclothingispresentedeveryseasonandattractsattentionofTimberlake’sfansandmodels.1.Allofthepeoplementionedinthepassageaboveare________.A.friendsB.singersC.musiciansD.stars2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“elements”meaninChinese?A.器材B.天分C.要素D.染料3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.VictoriaBeckhamisnotonlyasingerbutalsoadesigner.B.MadonnaonceworkedforHennes&MauritzAB.C.JustinTimberlakehadatalentfordesigningwhenhewasachild.D.BothJessicaSimpsonandMadonnacreatedtheirownjeansbrands.4.Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtobeafamousstar.B.Tobemodelsisahardwork.C.Workingwithothersisimportant.D.Somestarshavesucceededindesigning.D16、HaveyoueverbeentoTaiwan,thebiggestislandofChina?Doyouwanttovisitthere?We'llshowyouthebestTaiwanIslandonafour-daytour.Price:Only¥5,000Including:Round-wayplaneticketsbetweenBeijingandTaiwan.BusservicearoundTaiwan.Besttourguideservice.Places:SunandMoonLakeAbeautifullake.Asmallisland.Ononesideoftheislandthelakelookslikethesun,ontheothersideitlookslikethemoon.ThatiswhypeoplecallthelakeSunandMoonLake.AliMountainThenearestmountainaroundSunandMoonLake.AniceexperiencetohaveapartywithGaoshanpeople.Awonderfulplacetoseeaverybeautifulsunrise(日出).PengLakeAgreatplaceforswimming,fishing,boatingandeatingdeliciousfruitandfreshfish.GaoXiongAfulldaytogoshopping.Booknow:Officehour:Monday-Friday:9:00am-7:00pm;Saturday:9:00am-4:00pmTel:6459-9561Soldoutthismonth.Bookbyphonenowfornextmonth.1.WhichisthebiggestislandofChina?A.TaiwanIsland. B.HainanIsland.C.DiaoyuIsland. D.HuangyanIsland.2.IfyougoonatripinTaiwan,wherecanyouseethebeautifulsunrise?A.OnSunandMoonLake. B.OnAliMountain.C.OnPengLake. D.InGaoXiong.3.Thewriterofthispassagewantsto.A.havemorepeopletojointhetourB.tellyousomethingaboutTaiwanC.askpeoplenottotroublethemonSundayD.describehowbeautifulTaiwanis4.IfyouwanttovisitTaiwanthismonth,youhaveto.A.visittheirofficeonSaturdayB.phonethenumber6459-9561C.turntosomeothertravelagencies(旅行社)D.paymoretocoverthesametourE17、Moreandmorepeoplelikebicyclinganditisnosurprise.Itisfun,healthyandgoodfortheenvironment.Maybethat’swhythereare1.4billionbicyclesandonly400millioncarsonroadsworldwidetoday.Bikescantakeyoualmostanywhere,andthereisnooilcost!Getonabicycleandridearoundyourcountryside.Youmaydiscoversomethingnewthatyoudidn’tnoticeallaroundyou.Stoppingandgettingoffabikeiseasierthanstoppingandgettingoutofyourcar.Youcanrideabiketoworkandenjoyexercisingatthesametimewithoutpollutingtheenvironment.Youdon’tevenhavetoridealltheway.Folding(折叠)bikesworkwellforpeoplewhoridethetrain.Justfoldthebikeandtakeitwithyou.Youcandothesameonanairplane.Afoldingbikecanbepackedintoabagorasmallbox.Youcanalsotakeacommonbikewithyouwhenyoufly.Butbesuretolookforinformationbygettingonairlinewebsites.Notallairlinesarebicycle-friendlytotravellers.Healthbenefitsofbicycling:Ithelpstopreventheartdiseases.Bicyclinghelpstocontrolyourweight.A15-minutebikeridetoandfromworkthreetimesaweekburnsofffivekilosoffatinayear.Bicyclingcanimproveyourmood.Exerciselikebicyclinghasbeenshowntomakepeoplefeelbetter,morerelaxedandself-confident.Bicyclingishealthierthandriving.1.Fromthepassage,weknowthatbicyclingisbecomingvery__________.A.surprising B.excitingC.popular D.expensive2.Whenyouareridingyourbicyclearoundyourcountryside,youmay__________.A.pollutetheenvironmentaroundB.goeverywhereandusealittleoilC.getoffyourbikeandbegintoworkD.discoversomethingnewthatyoudidn’tnotice3.Oneofthehealthbenefitsfrombicyclingisthat__________.A.youcanfoldthebicycleB.youwillbemorerelaxedC.youmaygetfatterandfatterD.youwillbefriendlytoothers4.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat__________.A.ridingbikesisnotsaferthandrivingcarsB.wecan’tdiscoveranythingnewatallbydrivingcarsC.bicyclingisenjoyableexercisejustfortheyoungD.bicyclingisakindoflow-carbon(低碳)lifestyleF18、Doyouthinkyou'regreen?You'reatotallymoderncitizen,aren'tyou?Youkeepyourbottlesandtakethemtothebottlebank.Youhaveablackbinandagreenbin,oneforgeneralwasteandoneforrecyclablewaste.Yourcaruseslead—freepetrol.Youusethesameplasticbageverytimeyougotothesupermarket.Maybeyouevencycletoworkfromtimetotime.Youareplayingyourpart;youaregreenandenvironment-friendly.Well,I'vegotnewsforyou:YOUARENOTDOINGENOUGH!Ifyoudon'tbelieveme,lookatthesefacts.Trustme,they'refromaBBCwebsite.•OnaverageeverypersonintheUKthrowsawaytheirownbodyweightinrubbisheverysevenweeks.•Everyyear,theaveragedustbincontainsenoughunusedenergyfor500hotbaths,3,500hotshowersor5,000hoursoftelevision.•EveryUKhouseholdproducesoveronetonneofrubbisheveryyear.•IfallthealuminiumdrinkcanssoldintheUKwererecycled,therewouldbe14millionfewerfulldustbinsperyear.•Justonerecycledaluminiumcansavesenoughenergytorunatelevisionforthreehours!•AtChristmasover83squarekilometresofwrappingpaperisthrowninthebin.•Almostthreebillionnappies(usedforbaby)arethrownawayintheUKeveryyear.90%oftheseareburiedandtakehundredsofyearstodisappear.HaveImadeyoubelievethatyouneedtodomore?No?OK,hereareoneortwomorefacts.•Recyclingjustoneplasticbottlesavesenoughenergytopoweralightbulbforsixhours.•Collectingdustbinsandcleaningstreetscosts£1.6billionperyear.Surelyyoumu
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