2018长宁区初三英语一模卷及答案

长宁区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。Part1Listening（第一部分听力）I.Listeningcomprehension（听力理解）（共30分）Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）.5.6.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）：（8分）7.A.Mike'sB.Betty'sC.Julia'sD.

7.A.Mike'sB.Betty'sC.Julia'sD.Ben's8.A.WhiteB.BrownC.BlueD.Black9.A.OnceB.TwiceC.ThreetimesD.Fourtimes10.A.InafashionshopB.InarestaurantC.InaschoollibraryD.Inasupermarket11.A.At7:00.B.At7:30C.At8:00.D.At8:30.A.AteacherB.AdoctorC.AlibrarianD.AstudentA.Becausesheisilltoday.Becauseshehaslefthishomeworkathome.Becauseshe'sfailedinhiswritingexam.Becauseshedoesn'tknowwhattowrite.A.Thefoodintheschoolcanteenisveryexpensive.Thefoodintheschoolcanteentastesdelicious.Anewcookwillcometotheschoolcanteensoon.Shedoesn'tlikethefoodintheschoolcanteen.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）Nancyjumpedoffaswing（秋千）andbrokeherdog.Nancyfeltverysad,forshecouldn'ttakepartinthespringdanceperformance.WhenMs.ChanglearntNancy'slegwasbroken,shewasnearlymad.Nancyrefusedtogoonstagebecausethecrutches（拐杖）lookedstupid.ThoughNancy'scast（石膏夹）lookedbigandclumsy,shedaneedatnight.FinallyNancy'sdancemovedtheaudiencesomuchthattheygavehermanyroses.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词）（10分）Thesummercourseteacheshowtodesigncomputergames.Thecourseenablesyoutogetachancetotwotopgamedesigners.ThecourseisfromtoAugust14ththisyear,fivemoredaysthanlastyear.Youcanpayonlineifyouwanttotakethesummercourse.Pleasebringaphotoofyourselfandyourwhencomingforthecourse.Part2Phonetics,VocabularyandGrammar（第二部分语音，词汇和语法）II．Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）：（共20分）Whichofthefollowingwordsaspronouncedas/ma:k/A.matchB.MarchC.markD.mathTheteachertellsusthatnewspaperreadingiswaytoimproveourEnglish.A.aB.anC.theD./Tom,youarethepersonI'mlooking!Cometohelpmedealwiththecase.A.atB.forC.afterD.upTheworldischangingfast,andweareunawareofwhatisgoingtohappen.A.usB.ourC.oursD.ourselvesWesawacoupleoflaptops,butofthemwasreallywhatwewanted.A.neitherB.allC.bothD.eitherWecangetmoreaboutinternationalaffairsontheInternetthanbefore.A.reportB.bookC.informationD.suggestion--DoyouknowDorishasbeenintheScienceClub--Iguessshehasbeeninitsinceshecametoourschool.

A.howsoonB.whattimeC.howmuchD.A.howsoonB.whattimeC.howmuchD.howlongThemessalongtheriverhasbeencleanedup,sotherivernolongersmells.A.badlyB.badC.goodD.wellStevenaskedthetaxidrivertodriveralittlebecausehehadtocatchthelasttrain.A.quicklyB.themostquicklyC.morequicklyD.lessquickly35.You'llnotmakeanyprogress_yougetridofyourbadhabitofstudy.A.becauseB.afterC.ifD.unlessTheBritishswimmerreceivedalotofcheersfromtheaudiencehelosttherace.A.assoonasB.thoughC.untilD.beforeYouhurrytothemeetingnowbecauseitisputofftill12:30atnoon.

A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.mustn'tTim'ssisterasawaitressinabigrestaurantforthetimebeing.wasworkingB.workedC.hasworkedD.isworkingThelawyerbyafewreporterswhenheappearsinthehallthisafternoon.willbeinterviewedB.hasbeeninterviewedC.isinterviewedD.wasinterviewedInmyopinion,itisneveragoodideatoletyourpetwhateveritwants.eatB.ateC.toeatD.eatingTherobberinthepolicestationstilldeniedanythingaboutthebankrobbery.A.knowB.toknowC.knowingD.knewBecarefulwithyourmoneywhenyouareinacrowdedunderground,A.don'tyouB.won'tyouC.doyouD.willyougreatfunitistogofishinginthecountrysideattheweekend!A.HowBWhatC.WhataD.Whatan44.--Couldyouhelpme,JamesThereissomethingwrongwithmysmartphone.Icanputtright.A.That'srightB.NevermindC.Don'tworryD.Whatapity45.--Remembertogivemybestwishestoyourparents.A.OK,IwillB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.It'shardtosayD.Yes,pleaseCompletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）A.nowthatB.joinedC.justD.rightawayE.destroyedTwomenwalkedthroughthecountrysidetowardanothervillage.Astheycometotheedgeofariver,theysawanoldwomansittingthereupsetbecausethebridgewas46bythestorm,andshewastooweaktowalkacrossthestream.Thefirstmansaid47,“Wearetallenough,andwecancarryyouacross”Thesecondmanthoughtittroublesome,butheagreedreluctantly（不情愿地）.Sothetwomen48thebridge,liftedherbetweenthemandcarriedheracrosstheriver.Whentheygottotheotherside,theysetherdownandshewentonherwaygratefully.Aftertheyhadwalkedanothermileorso,thesecondmanbegantocomplain“Mybackbegantohurtforliftingher.”Thefirstman49smiledandnoddedwithoutaword.A.breathB.controlC.seriousD.thepastE.fartherThesecondmancomplainedeveryothermile,hisbackpaingotmoreandmore50.Onthe5thmile,hecouldn'tstanditanymoreandfelldownonthegrass.“Mybackishurtingmesobadly.Ican'tgoany51becauseofthepainanditisallbecausewehadtocarrythatsillywomanacrosstheriver!”Outof52,heasked“Whyaren'tyoucomplainingaboutitDoesn'tyourbackhurt”“Ofcoursenot.”Thefirstmanreplied.“Youhavebeencarryingthewomansincewelefttheriverbank.ButIsetherdownfivemilesago.”Weareoftenlikethatsecondmanwhokeepsoncomplainingandcan'tgetoverthepainof53.Yearslater,wewillstillbecarryingtheburden,wornoutandcan'tgoanyfurther.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)(共8分)WhenTinawassad,hermotheroftentoldhersometomakeherhappy.(joke)Theyoungcoupleplantohaveababyinthefollowingyear.(two)Daminwasa.Heusuallywentfishingwithaboatinthelateafternoon.(fish)Ihadn'tseenAnderaforages.WhenIappearedbeforehim,helookedvery.(surprise)Agooddietshouldplentyoffreshvegetablesandfruits.(including)Therisingnumberofcarsmadetheairinthecitybecomeeven.(bad)Angela'sinterestinChineseliteraturecomefromherparent.(main)Theladyfeltandsaidthatshewouldcomplaintothemanager.(happy)Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共14分)Mollyhadtocometotheairportatsixthatmorning.(改为否定句)Mollytocometotheairportatsixthatmorning.Mostsportsmenonthebasketballteamaretallandstrong.(对划线部分提问)domostsportsmenonthebasketballteamlikeDon'tforgettosaysorrytootherswhenyoudosomethingwrong.（保持句意基本不变）Don'tforgettootherswhenyoudosomethingwrong.“Haveyoueverbeeninamaglevtrain”Ourscienceteacheraskedus.（合并成一句）Ourscienceteacheraskedusweeverbeeninamaglevtrain.Short-termmemorycanholdaboutsevenitemofinformationatatime.（改为被动语态）Aboutsevenitemofinformationcanatatimebyshort-termmemory.Sometimeschildrenaretooyoungtotellthebadfromthegood.（保持句意基本不变）Sometimeschildrenareyoungtheycan'ttellthebadfromthegood.Britain,with,travelaround,you,alocaltourguide,hadbetter.（连词成句）Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读与写）IX.ReadingComprehension（阅读理解）：（共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案）：（12分）BasicPhotographyMyfavoriteareainBritainisacountrycalledNorthumberlandinthenorth-eastofthecountry.Ilikeitbecauseithasmountains,theseaandhistory.Themountainsarenotveryhigh.InChinayouwouldprobablycallthemhillsratherthanmountainsastheyarelessthan1,000metershigh,butthereissomethingwildaboutthesemountainsyougetafeelingofspaceandfreedom.Youcanwalkformileswithoutmeetinganotherperson.Northumberlandisfullofhistory.Therearesevencastles,someofthemwereruinedandtheothersstillthereastheywerecenturiesago.Youcanfindgravesgoingbacktoprehistoric（史前的），timesandstrangecarvingsonrockswhichnobodyunderstands.Thecoastlineisdramatictoo，withbeautifulsandybeaches.ThesebeachesarerarelycrowdedbecausetheweatherisunpredictableandtheNorthSeaisverycold!Peopledon'tgoforseasideholidaystoA.lessthanA.lessthanB.nearlyC.morethanNorthumberlandbecauseofthecoldseaandweather,soeveninhighseasontherearen'tmanytourists.ThereisanislandcalledHolyIslandoffthecoastofNorthumberland,youcangettotheislandbycaroronfootwhenthetideisout.ThereisalsoonecastleIparticularlylike.Itisa14thcenturycastlewhichstandsonacliffrightbythesea.Thecastleisalmostcompletelyruined,butitlooksdramaticandromanticbecauseyoucanstillseethegateandtwoofitsowners.Onasummer'sdayyoucanlieonthebeachnearbyandletyourmindwanderasyoulookatthisdream-likecastle.Onawinter'sdayyoucanwalktothecastleandwatchthewavescrashintothecliff,wonderinghowthiscastlehasstoodsolongagainsttheforcesofnature.IoncesaidtoafriendofminethatIthoughtthiscastlebytheseawasthemostbeautifulplaceintheworld.Shelaughedandsaidtheremustbemanymoredramaticplacesintheworld.Inoneway,I'msureshe'sright,butforme,it'snotjustaboutwhataplacelookslike,it'saboutwhatitsaystoyou.InChinapeopleprobablycallthemmountainswhichare1,000metershigh.D.almostHowarethesevencastlesinNorthumberlandB.TheyareallA.Theyaremodernandfantastic.B.Theyareallcompleteandmagnificent.C.Somehasn'tchangedatallforcenturies.D.Somearefullofstrangecarvings.NotmanypeoplevisitthebeautifulbeachbecauseofA.thesoftsandsB.thecoldseaandweatherC.thewarmseaD.theislandnearbyWhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutthereasonwhytheauthorlikesthe14thcenturycastleA.Itwasbuiltinthe14thcenturyonacliffrightbythesea.Itlooksverydramaticandromanticwithtwotowersbutnogate.Theauthorcanlethismindwanderashelooksatthisdream-likecastle.Theauthorcanwalktothecastleandwatchthewavescrashintothecliff.Fromthelastparagraphinthepassage,weknow.A.theauthor'sfriendagreedonhisopinionaboutthecastletheauthordoesn'tthinktherearemanymoredramaticplacesintheworld.theauthor'sfriendpaysnoattentiontothebeautifulscenery.whattheauthorcaresisnotonlythescenerybutalsothefeelinghecangetfromit.YoucangetthepassagefromthefollowingmaterialsEXCEPTA.sciencefictionB.journalsC.newspapersD.magazinesChoosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）（12分）Thefirstdayofuniversityourprofessorintroducedhimselfandchallengedustogettoknowsomeonewedidn'talreadyknow.Istooduptolookaroundwhena75handtouchedmyshoulder.Iturnedaroundtofindawrinkled（有皱纹的），littleoldladywithasmile.She76aminuteandsaid,“Hi,handsome.MynameisRose.I'meighty-sevenyearsold.CanIgiveyouahug”Ilaughedandresponded，“Ofcourseyoumay!”andshegavemeabigone.Webecameimmediatefriends.Everydayforthenextthreemonths,wewouldleaveclasstogetherandtalknonstop.Ialwayslovedlisteningtothis‘timemachine'77shesharedherwisdomandexperiencewithme.OverthecourseofthisyearRosebecameacampusrolemodelandshe78madefriendswherevershewent.Shelovedtodressupandshelovedtheattentionfromtheotherstudents.AttheendofthetermweinvitedRosetospeakatourfootballclub.I'llneverforgetwhatshetaughtus.Shewasintroducedandsteppeduptotheplatform.Asshebegantodeliverhepreparedspeech,shedroppedhercardsonthefloor.Alittleupsetshesimplysaid,“I'msorryI'msonervous.I79beerforLent（大裔节）andthiswineiskillingme!I'llnevergetmyspeechbackinorder…”Aswelaughed,sheclearedherthroatandbegan,“Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold;wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying.Thereisahuge80betweengrowingolderandgrowingup.Anybodycangrowolder,butitdoestaketalentsandabilitiestogrowup…”OneweekaftergraduationRosediedpeacefullyinhersleep.However,thesewordshavebeenpassedalonginlovingmemoryofROSE.A.gentleB.coldC.hardD.awful

76.A.leftB.returnedC.hesitatedDrefused77.A.untilB.butC.thoughDas78.A.rarelyB.easilyC.suddenlyD.carefully79.A.gaveupB.putupC.tookupDturnedup80.A.chainB.resultC.dealDdifferenceFillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）Childrengrowquickly,especiallytheirfeet.Butmanyfamilies,cannota81newshoeswhenachildneedsthem.Asaresult,about300millionchildrenaroundtheworldgobarefoot.Thosechildrenriskpickingupdiseasesandparasites（寄生虫）fromthesoil.AnAmericanmanhasas82forthosebarefootkids-ashoethatgrowswiththechild.KentonLeeisthecreatorofTheShoeThatGrows.Heexplainshowtheshoeworksandhowitisabletolastsolong.“Itgrowsinthreeplaces:thefront,thesideandthebackwiththechild.Itcanlastuptofiveyears.Theb83iscompressed（压缩的）rubberliketirerubber.Thetopisjusthigh-qualityleather.”Theshoecomesintwosizes:smallthatfitschildrenaged4to9andlargeforchildrenaged9to14.Leesayshegottheideafortheshoewhileworkingasav84inanorphanageinKenya.“…andtherewasalittlegirlinawhitedresswalkingnexttome.AndIjustrememberlookingdownandseeinghowsmallhershoeswere.Andshehadtoc85openthefrontofhershoestolethertoes（脚趾）stickout.AtthattimeIjustrememberthinking,wouldn'titbeniceiftherewereapairofshoesthatcouldgrowwithherfeet”However,Leesaysitwasi86toturnhisideaintoarealityatthattime.“YetIkeptwritingdownIshoulddothisbecauseofthisorbecauseofthat.Allthesereasonswhyitreallywasimportantformetotrytomaketheshoesgrowaretotrytohelpthem.”Finally,in2009Leefoundedanon-profitorganizationcalledBecauseInternational.Together,theyhavesentover50,000pairsofshoesto70countries.Leesaysapairshoesgivesachildself-worthandmorechancestosucceedb87muchprotection.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）Youareinvitedtoalargeparty.Loudmusicisplaying,andlotsofpeoplearedancing.DoyoudanceortalktoasmanypeopleasyoucancallallnightLater,youcannotfallasleep—youwantmoreconversation!OrdoyoupreferaquietercornerOrperhapsyoucannotwaittogohomeearlyandrelaxbyyourself.WhichofthesepeoplesoundmostlikeyouPersonA,whotriestotalktoeveryoneandstayslateOrPersonB,whopreferstokeepquietandleavesearlyIfyousaidPersonA,youareprobablymoreextroverted（性格外向的）.IfyousaidPersonB,youareprobablymoreintroverted（内向的）.OrperhapsyouarePersonCandfallsomewhereinthemiddle.Introvertedandextrovertedpeoplearetwocommonlyusedwordstodescribeaperson'spersonality.Andtheyarealsocommonlymisusedandmisunderstood.Introvertsmaybethoughtasquiet,shyandtimid.Extrovertsmaybethoughtasbold,confident,loudandfullofenergy.Introvertedandextrovertedpeoplemayfitthosedescriptions.Butthesesamedescriptionsdonotdefine（下定义）introversionandextroversionproperly.Introvertsandextrovertsusetheirbrainsdifferently,andtheygettheirenergydifferently.Introversionisthestateofbeingmostlyconcernedwithone'sownmentallife.Extroversionistheopposite.Extroversionisthestateofbeingmostlyconcernedwithwhatisoutsideoneself.Peoplewhoconsiderthemselvesintrovertsmaysaythey“needtobealonetochargetheirbatteries”.However,introvertsmaystilllivebeingsocialandgoingtoparties.Butsuchactivitiesrequiretimetoprepare.Extrovertsmaysay,“Idon'tneed‘alonetime',Ifeelmorerelaxedbeingaroundotherpeople.”Evenso,extrovertscanstillfeelunsureornotconfidentamongotherpeople.Sowheredoyoufallontheintrove