七年级知识点

七年级知识点总结一固定搭配excuseme劳驾，请问，打扰了，对不起befrom=comefrom来自fullname全名familyname=lastname姓givenname=firstname名telephonenumber=phonenumber电话号码verymuch很，非常year(s)old.......岁ClassFive,GradeSeven七年级五班inEnglish用英语tryagain再试试inthesameclass在同一个班inthesameschool在同一所学校indifferentclasses在不同的班级indifferentgrades在不同的年级goodfriends好朋友juniorhighschool初中IDcard身份证IDnumber身份证号favoriteactor最喜爱的演员widemouth大嘴long/shorthair长/短发Chinesename中文名Englishname英文名lookthesame看起来一样looklike看起来像lookat看着lookforwardto盼望lookafter照顾，照料givesth.tosb.=givesb.sth.给某人某物apairof一双......nextto在.....近旁，紧邻wanttodosth.=wouldliketodosth.想要做某事Kangkang’sfriend康康的朋友differentclothes不同的衣服anewclassmate一个新同学helpsb.dosth.帮助某人做某事helpsb.withsth.在某方面帮助某人blueandwhite蓝白相间penpal笔友noproblem没问题intheletter在信里alot许多alittle一点儿alotof=lotsof许多，大量knowabout了解eachother互相，彼此not.....atall一点儿也不，根本不everyday每天livein居住在livewithsb.和某人住在一起behome/athome在家anofficeworker办公室职员onafarm在农场inanoffice在办公室inarestaurant在饭店onthesofa在沙发上show....to.....展示......给.......aphotoof..........的照片familytree家谱abigfamily一个大家庭playwith.....和......玩helponeself(to)......请随便吃/喝........allright好的Chinesefood中国食物takeone’sorder点餐aglassof.....一杯......bananajuice香蕉汁visitafriend拜访一个朋友eatout外出吃饭havebreakfast吃早餐havelunch吃午餐havedinner吃晚餐bekindtosb.=befriendlytosb.对某人友好/友善begladtodosth.高兴做某事Whatabout....?=Howabout....?后加名词/代词/动名词.......怎么样（用来提建议时，回答是：Goodidea.）Whydon’tyou+动词原形...?=Whynot+动词原形....?为什么不.......呢？(用来提建议，回答：Goodidea.)buysth.forsb.给某人买某物tryon试穿thinkof认为；想起thinkabout考虑dosomeshopping=goshopping去购物twokilosof.....两公斤...onebagof.....一袋......howmuch+不可数名词howmany+可数名词复数多少（对数量提问）howmuch多少钱（对价格提问）howheavy多重（对重量提问）howlong多久/多长（对时间/长度提问）howwide多宽（对宽度提问）howoften多久一次（对频率提问）Thankyouallthesame.仍然还是谢谢你。Whatdoyouthinkof...?=Howdoyoulike....?你认为/觉得.....怎么样？WestHill西山haveapicnic/go....forapicnic去野餐tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人关于某事tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事flyakite/flykites放风筝speaktosb.和某人说话asksb.todosth.让某人做某事callsb.Back给某人回电话callsb.at+电话号码给某人打电话，电话号码是..haveto+动词原形不得不gofishing去钓鱼goout出去，外出doone’shomework做家庭作业cookforsb.为某人做饭ontheway(to)....在去.....的路上onone’swayhome在某人回家的路上gotothezoo去动物园gowithsb.和某人一起去gohome回家gotobed上床睡觉getup起床seetheanimals看动物thanksb.for....=thanksfor....为.....而感谢（后加名词，代词，动名词）let’sdosth.让我们做某事吧letsb.dosth.让某人做某事Whattimeisit,please?=What’sthetime,please?几点了？回答：It’s+点钟.Whatdayisittoday?今天星期几？回答：It’s+星期.What’sthedatetoday?今天几号？回答：It’s+月日.点钟前用介词at；星期前用介词on月份，年份，季节前用介词in；具体到某一天前用介词onWouldyoulikesth.?你想要.....吗？肯定回答：Yes,please......否定回答：No,thanks.Wouldyouliketodosth.?你想要去做某事吗？肯定回答：Yes,I’dloveto.否定回答：Sorry/I’msorry,Ihaveto........Whatdo/does+主语+do?某人是干什么的？（询问职业）Wheredo/does+主语+do?某人在哪里工作？（询问工作地点）Whose+名词..........?某物是谁的？（询问某物的所属关系）回答：It’s/They’re+名词所有格/形物代+名词/名物代.Whatdo/does+主语+looklike?某人长什么样？（询问长相）Whatcolor.......?.......是什么颜色？（询问颜色）回答：It’s+颜色.Howold......?某人几岁？（询问年龄）Whatclass......?询问班级Whatgrade.....?询问年级Howdoyouspellit?Canyouspellit,please?（询问拼写单词）What’sthis/thatinEnglish?这个/那个用英语怎么说？回答：It’sa/an+可单.Whatarethese/those?这些/哪些是什么？回答：They’re+可复.Whereis/are+主语+from?询问某人来自哪里？What’syourtelephonenumber?你的电话号码是什么？回答：It’s+电话号码.What’syourname?你叫什么名字？回答：I’m.....Mynameis.........Who开头对人进行提问Howdoyoudo?你好回答：Howdoyoudo?你好Nicetomeet/seeyou.认识你很高兴。回答：(1)Nicetomeet/seeyou,too.(2)Me,too.常见一般疑问句及回答Areyou....？回答：Yes,Iam.No,I’mnot.Is..............?回答：Yes,....is.No,.....isn’t.Are..........?回答：Yes,.....are.No,.....aren’t.Do..........?回答：Yes,......do.No,....don’t.Does......?回答：Yes,......does.No,....doesn’t.Can.......?回答：Yes,.....can.No,.....can’t.Isthere......?回答：Yes,thereis.No,thereisn’t.Arethere....?回答：Yes,thereare.No,therearen’t.Was............?回答：Yes,......was.No,......wasn’t.Were.........?回答：Yes,.....were.No,........weren’t.Did............？回答：Yes,.......did.No,.........didn’t.二语法点人称代词（上册P120）主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词Imemyminemyselfweusouroursourselvesyouyouyouryoursyourself/yourselvessheherherhersherselfHehimhishishimselfitititsitsitselftheythemtheirtheirsthemselves注意：（1）动词/介词后用宾格；形容词性物主代词修饰名词；名词性物主代词在句中作主语，表语；反身代词主要考查固定搭配：enjoyoneselfhelpyourself/yourselvesto.........基数词变序数词（规则见下册P118）one-firsttwo-secondthree-thirdfive-fiftheight-eighthnine=ninthtwelve-twelfthtwenty-twentieth(thirty-ninety)注意：（1）几十几，只需变个位数；序数词前用定冠词the;one-oncetwo-twice（考查次数）名词（可数名词单数变复数）规则变化（见上册P118-119）常考词：watch-watches手表church-churches教堂bus-buses公车glass-glasses杯子，眼镜class-classes课，班级box-boxes盒，箱mouth-mouths嘴shelf-shelves架子knife-knives小刀leaf-leaves叶子boy-boys男孩toy-toys玩具holiday-holidays假期baby-babies婴儿family-families家庭，家族activity-activities活动country-countries国家library-libraries图书馆不规则变化foot-feet脚man-men男人woman-women女人snowman-snowmen雪人mouse-mice老鼠child-children孩子，小孩词性转换职业类：动词变名词work工作-worker工人drive驾驶-driver司机farm农场-farmer农民teach教-teacher老师write写-writer作家act扮演-actor英语国家类：名词变形容词China中国-Chinese中国人，汉语；中国的，中国人的America美国-American美国人；美国的，美国人的Japan日本-Japanese日语，日本人；日本的，日本人的天气类：名词变形容词sun太阳-sunny阳光充足的fog雾-foggy有雾的rain雨-rainy阴雨的，多雨的snow雪-snowy下雪多的wind风-windy多风的cloud云-cloudy多云的，阴天的注意：rain下雨；snow下雪可以考查时态形容词变副词heavy重的-heavily猛