写作口语语法功能-群课件第三节课

：@ 学为本节课主要内三:时态一：什么是非谓语动词，以及如何判断不是谓语的动词就是非谓语todo动词前面有个to构成的todo不定式结动词加了ing，而且前边没有be动词过去分词，翻译 ，且前边没有be动Consumingtoomuchjunkfoodnegativelyinfluenceshealth.Topunishaveryyoungchildisbothwrongandfoolish.Attainingspeedsofupto Historywhichiswrittenbywinnerscontains所谓逻辑主语就是动作的发非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语（动作的发出者）一般是相邻的主句的主Attainingspeedsofupto BysimplyenteringanInternetwebsite,anordercanbeplacedforalmostanything.Comparedtotraditionalcompaniesthatrequirelargeinitialinvestment,theInternetis Aftertakingthepill,youcandrinksomewater,beforeeating 四.定语从句状语从句和非谓语动词作定语HistorywhichiswrittenbywinnerscontainsThethiefwhoisfoundinthestoreisThroughresearch,peoplecanlearnmoreabouttheculturethattheirfamiliesoriginallyBankaccountmanagementisasimpleskillthatanyonecanlearnbyopeningamanageddomesticmanagingdomestic第一：省略常见于时间，条件，让步状语从句中（一般由when,after,before,if,第二：主从两句的主语一致，并且从句没有助Oncebottlesarecollected,theywillbetransportedtoacleaningBecausemostcriminalswillbeletoutofprison,ourfocusshouldbeonmakingwould 二：倒装和虚拟语HerecomestheCanyouhelpmeNeverhaveIfeltsoPeoplewillvaluetheirhealthonlywhentheygetWecanmakesurechildrenhaveabalanceddietonlyby ngOnly ngsocanwemakesurethatchildrenhaveabalanced ernmentscanwemakewish和hope IhopemybossgivesmeapromotionthisIwishmyhusbandwouldhelpmecleantheIhopeyoucangetagoodIELTSIwishyoucouldgetagoodIELTS备注：只有加从句才表不可能WewishyouaMerry如果我雅思写作能考7IfIgetband7inIELTSwriting,mybrotherwillbuymeaIfIgotband7inIELTSwriting,mybrotherwouldbuymeaIfwewinthisgame,wewillgoouttoIfwewonthisgame,wewouldgooutto如果利用动物 首先关停成千上万家肯德基和麦当劳Ifusinganimalswereprohibited,wewouldfirstlyclosethousandsofKFCandMcDonald’saroundthe时二1）描述过去的具体时间里，发生的动作或事实2）1）描述过去的具体时间里，发生的动作或事实我和我妻子相遇在2000年。Theygothomeveryla astnight.2）SheusedtogotoworkbyHisnamewas1描述迄今为止，某个动作已经完成”（至于该动作，是在过去什么时间发并不重要 Ihave Isaw HehaslivedinHaveyoueverbeentoNew我 People’sattitudestowardsfemaleshadchangedbyIhave Ihad Ihavewaitedforyoufor5Ihadwaitedfor5hoursbythetimeyou过去完成时的使用，通常会伴随有，某些明显的过去时间截点的标志词。比如，untilweek,beforelastyear,bythetime,bynineo'clocklast老年人口比例，在1940到1960 ThefigureofJapandeclinedbetween1940and它在2030年到2040年区间迅速上ThefigureofJapanispredictedtorisesignificantlybetween2030andbelikelytobeexpectedto,beestimatedto等inwinterandsummer.Thepiechartshowshowelect