高考英语语法名词性从句总结课件

名词性从句与定语从句名词性从句在功能上相当于名词Hisjobisimportant.Whathedoesisimportant.主语Thisishisjob.Thisiswhathedoeseveryday.

{

{表语Idon’tlikehisjob.Idon’tlikewhathedoeseveryday.

{宾语Idon’tknowabouttheman,Mr.White.Idon’tknowaboutthefactthatheisateacher.

{同位语名词性从句的关联词及其在句中的功能分类关联词意义功能连接词that无意义/whether/if是否/关系代词who(ever)(无论)谁主语，宾语，表语whose谁的定语what(ever)(无论)什么主语，宾语，表语，定语which(ever)(无论)哪一个主语，宾语，定语关系副词when(ever)(无论)何时时间状语where(ver)(无论)哪里地点状语why为什么原因状语how(ever)(无论)如何/怎么方式状语Practice:1.______thebabycouldspeakmadehisparentsveryhappy.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhyD.If2.Iwonder____youwillgoshoppingorstayathome.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.whatAC主语从句宾语从句B同位语从句3.Thisis_____hewasoftenlateforschool.A.whatB.thatC.whyD.whether4.Weallknowthetruth____theearth____aroundthesun.A.if;movedB.that;movesC.why;moveD.whether;moveC表语从句Atlunchtime,theradioweathermanreportedthatthemistwouldbecomeathickfogintheafternoon.2.Shewonderedifthebuseswouldstillberunning.3.Thetruthisthatthefogistoothickforthebustorunthatfar.4.Shesensedthatshewasbeingwatchedbyatallmaninadarkcoat.ObjectclauseObjectclausePredicativeclauseObjectclause(2)

疑问词引导的名词性从句要求使用陈述句

语序，不能用一般疑问句语序。他是怎么成功的仍然是个谜。

Howwashesuccessfulisstillapuzzle.()

Howhewassuccessfulisstillapuzzle.()你能告诉我他住在什么地方吗？

Couldyoutellmewherehelives?()

Couldyoutellmewheredoeshelive?()FTTF二、名词性从句连接词的选用(1)that和what的选用that和what都可引导所有的名词从句。

但是，what除起连接作用外，还在名

词性从句中充当成分，可做从句的主

语、宾语、或表语。而that在名词性从

句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。that/what1.______hewantsisabook.2.______hewantstogothereisobvious.

3.Theresultis______wewonthegame.4.Thenews______wewonthegameexcitedus.

5.Thisis_____wewanttoknow.

6.Is_____hetoldustrue?

8.Ihavenodoubt_____hewillcome.

8.Ihavenoidea_____hedidthatafternoon.WhatThatthatwhatwhatthatwhatthatif和whether的选用不能使用if的情况：

a.主语从句

b.表语从句

c.同位语从句

d.介词后的宾语从句

e.whethertodo做动词宾语不能用iftodo.

f.whetherornot连在一起引导宾语从句时不用if.1.Iaskedher__________shehadabike.

2.______wewillholdapartyintheopenair

tomorrowdependsontheweather.

3.We’reworriedabout________heissafe.

4.Idon’tknow________ornotheiswell.

5.Thequestionis_________heshoulddoit.if/whetherWhetherwhetherwhetherwhether其它连接代词和副词的连用主要根据名词性从句中的具体意义,正确的

选择who、which、when、where、why、

how

等连接词，这些连接词既具有疑问含义，

又起连接作用，同时在从句中充当各种成分。我们何时举行运动会还没有决定。

________weshallholdoursportsmeetingis

notdecided.

我不知道昨天谁打破了玻璃。

Idon’tknow_______broketheglassyesterday.

我不知道他长的什么样子。

Ihavenoidea_________helookslike.

这就是我忘记眼镜的地方。

Thisis_________Ileftmyglasses.

Whenwhowhatwhere引导词that的省略that可省略的情况：

单个宾语从句中的that可省略that不可省略的情况：

a.主语从句

b.表语从句

c.同位语从句

d.用it做形式宾语的宾语从句

e.并列的宾语从句中的后几个从句的

引导词that不能省略that/(that)1.Idon’tthink________sheiscoming.

2.Itisapity________hehasmadesuchamistake.

3.Thereasonis_________heiscareless.

4.Thenews________ourteamwonthematch

inspiredus.

5.Idon’tthinkitnecessary_________youshould

readEnglishaloud.

6.Hetoldme__________hisfatherhaddied

and__________hehadtomakealivingalone.

(that)thatthatthatthat(that)that1.Ihavenoidea_________hecomesfrom.

2.Hecan’tanswerthequestion________hegotthemoney.

3.Hegaveusmanysuggestions________weshouldgetupearlierandtakemoreexercise.

4.Ihavenodoubt________hewillwin.

5.Ihavesomedoubt________hewillwin.wherehowthatthatwhether同位语从句和定语从句的区别1.定语从句是先行词的修饰语，它不涉及先行词的

具体内容。定语从句中that不但起连接作用，而且

在定语从句中充当一个句子成分，充当从句的宾语成分

时可省略。2.同位语从句对中心词的内容作进一步的解释和说明，

表明中心词的具体内容。引导同位语从句的that

在同位语从句中不做任何成分,只起连接作用,无具体

含义,且不可省略.1.Weexpressedthehopethattheyhadexpressed.

2.Weexpressedthehopethattheywouldcome

toChinaagain.1.Theinformationhasbeenannouncedthatmoremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversity.

2.Theinformationthatherevealedatthemeetingisofgreatvalue.ATAPAPAT1.Itnowappears______theyareinneedofhelp.A.that B.which C.whatD.how2.Itisgoodnews______theywillarriveinafewdays.A.whichB.what C.thatD.how3.It______Joedrivesbadly.A.thoughtthat B.thinksthatC.isthoughtthat D.isthoughtthat4.It______heislateforclass.A.maythat B.mightthatC.maybethat D.mightbewhat5.Thisis______shewasborn.A.whereB.which C.thatD.what6.Thequestionis______wecan’tgotheretoday.A.thatB.what C.whichD.when7.Thequestionis______itisworthdoing.A.ifB.whether C.whichD.what8.Thereasonhehasmadesuchgreatprogressis_______hehasneverwastedhistime.A.becauseB.why C.thatD.what9.Mysuggestionis______weshouldturnthelandintoricefields.A.whatB.that C.whichD.where10.Hisproposalisthatthedam______atthefootofthemountain.A.buildB.willbuild C.bebuiltD.willbebuilt11.Myadviceisthathe______regularhouse.A.keepB.wouldkeep C.keepsD.kep