高中英语三大从句（名定状）精讲

英语三大从句精讲第一课时名词性从句各类从句：把一个简单句取代另一个简单句的某个部分1.名词性从句；Idon’tknowit.Idon’tknowwhowillcomehere.Whowillcomehere?2.定语从句；(形容词从句）Thisisaredapple.Hegavemeanapple.Thisisaredapplethathegaveme.whenhecamehere3.状语从句；(副词性从句）Ididitlastnight.Hecameherelastnight.Ididitwhenhecameherelastnight.名词性从句的类别：4种1.Englishisveryusefulforus.主语2.ThesubjectIaminterestedinisEnglish.表语3.WeneedtomasterEnglishwell.宾语4.Hewantstolearnthelanguage,English.同位语I’malex,yourteacher.A,b=b,a同位Thatwewillrealizeourdreamsinthefutureiscertain.（主语从句）ThefactisthatBeijingwillhold29thOlympicGamesthisyear.（表语从句）Iknowthatwellbegunishalfdone.（宾语从句）HeheardthenewsthatLiuxiangsetanewworldrecord.（同位语从句）名词性从句连接词：从属连词(3个)：that/if/whether（是否）连接代词(9个)：who/whom/what/which/whose/whoever/whomever/whatever/whichever连接副词(4个)：when/why/where/howIdon’tknowthathewillcome.Idon’tknowwhowillcome.Idon’tknowwhatwecandoithere.Idon’tknowwhichoneIcanchooseit.Heisgoingtogetit.Whoeverthepersoncomesthefirstisgoingtogetit.Idon’tknowwhenhecangetheretmr.IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.That’s____A___Idon’tagree.Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife.A.whereB.howC.whenD.whatIdon’tagreeonwhat.Agreewithsbonsth.Onsth=wheretheappleisonthetable.介词+名词=副词。。。____B___isknowntousallisthatthe2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.WhichWhat……isthat……主语从句+表语从句最重要的是我们要团结同学，友好相处。Whatmattersmostisthatweshouldgetonwellwith..Thelasttimewehadgreatfunwas__C___wewerevisitingtheWaterPark.A.whereB.howC.whenD.why同位语从句：信息，观点，消息+同位语。thatIdea,report,information….news…Herecomesthenewsthathewillbeback.Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome___that____Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother'sbirthday.A.ifB.whenC.thatD.which*名词性从句都要用陈述句语序。Idon’tknowwhichbookIcantake.WhichbookcanItake?第二课时定语从句Ihaveacomputer.Ihaveanicecomputer.Ihaveacomputerthathegaveme.我有一台他给我买的电脑。我有一台电脑Ihaveacomputer.他给我卖了电脑。Hegavemeacomputer.Ihaveacomputer.That/whichHegaveme.1.写出两个分开的句子；2.把第二个从句进行一定的顺序调整；3.根据这个词在从句的作用选择一个连接词取代它。我有一个很爱我的家庭。1.我有一个家庭；Ihaveafamily;2.我的家庭很爱我。Myfamilylovesmemuch;Ihaveafamilythat/whichlovesmemuch.这是一个英雄辈出的年代。1.这是个年代；Thisisatime.2.在这个年代英雄辈出；Manyheroesappearinthistime.ThisisatimeWhenManyheroesappear.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyears,hereturnedtothesmalltown_____hegrewupasachild.AwhichBwhereCthatDwhensmalltown,hegrewupasachildinthesmalltown;Edisonmadealotofinventions,___ofgreatimportance.A.whichIthinkareBwhichIthinktheyareCwhichIthinktheyDIthinktheyareIthinkTheinventionsareofgreatimportance.TheinventionsIthinktheyareofgreatimportance.1.找出先行词（两个句子中一样的那个词）；2.把先行词带入省下的从句中。3.再根据此时先行词的成分判断用什么连接词。Ihaveabag_that__shegaveme.Ihaveabag.Shegavemethebag.That/whichIliveinafamily.that/whichlovesme.Myfamilylovesme.Ilikethegirl.__that/wholikesmusic.Thegirllikesmusic.That/whoIlikethegirl.WhomtheyhateTheyhatethegirl.That/whoIlikethegirl.forwhomTheyarewaitingTheyarewaitingforthegirl.Icanrememberthetime.__when…Hewassohappyatthetime.SheisfromChina.Wherebigchangeshappen.BigchangeshappeninChina.人：that/who/whom物：that/which?人与物：that时间：whenDidian:whereYuasnyin:why主句中先行词特殊：只能用thatThisisthebiggestfactory_that_wehavebuilt.Igiveyouall_that_ihave.Thisisthehouse_inwhich/where__welive.Weliveinthehouse.Thistheisroad.__onwhich/wherewewalk.Wewalkontheroad.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,__which___,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.AwhoBwhichCthisDwhat定语从句习题练习；Edisonmadealotofinventions,_A__ofgreatimportance.AwhichIthinkareBwhichIthinktheyareCwhichIthinktheyDIthinktheyareI’lltalkaboutanewly-openedmarket__B_youmaygetall___youneed.Ainwhich;whichBwhere;thatCwhere;whatDwhich;thatMarket+youmaygetallinthemarket…=where=inwhichAll+youneedall.That,/whichWevisitedthebiggestfactory__A___makestoysforchildren.AthatBwhichCwhereDinwhichTheschool__A__Ivisitedtheotherdaywasnottheone___Ioncestudied.Awhich;whereBwhich;whichCwhere;whichDwhere;whereThereisnosuchdictionary__B__youcanfindeverything.AthereBwhereCthatDonwhichThereason___B__hefailedwasthathewastoocareless.AhowBforwhichCforthatDofwhichThisschoolisonlyforchildren____firstlanguageisnotEnglish.AwhichBwhomCwhoseDtheirChildren+their/children’sfirstlanguageisnotEnglish第三课时状语从句状语从句：Imetyouacoupleofdaysago.ImetyouwhenIwasonline.(时间状语从句）1.时间状语1.When（瞬间），while（持续），as（同时变化）当。。。。Whentheearthquakehappened,Iwassleeping.WhileIamlearningenglishwithAlex,heisplayinggames.Theleavesturnyellowasitgetscold.2.before,after,until,sinceItwillbealongtimebeforehecomesback.还有很长时间，在他回来之前。=过了很久以后她才会回来Until…直到（没了）______II_______Ididn’tdoituntil9.Iwasathomeuntil9.我九点才出门。Since+过去==现在完成IhavedonethissinceIwasyoung.3.Assoonas…=hardly….when..=nosooner…than…Assoonashearrives,hetakesoffthecoat.Themoment/theinstant=assoonas…2.地点状语Where/whereverYoushouldmakeitaruletoleavethings__B__youcanfindthemagain.AwhenBwhereCthenDthereAfterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup_D__therehadoncebeenatheatre.AthatBwhenCwhichDwhereWhereveryougo,youwillmissme.3.条件状语If,once,aslongas,unless除非=if..notOnceshefindsit,youwillbekilled.AslongasAslongasyoudon’tacceptit,youwilllosethegame.Iwontcomeunless=ifnothecomes.4.原因状语Because,since,as,..for,nowthat,….inthat..Sinceit’sagooddaytoday,we’llgocamping.As+amonitor,Iwilldoitfirst.作为AsI’mthemonitor,Iwilldoitfirst.（显著原因）Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.Nowthat既然既来之则安之Nowthatyouhavecome,youdbetterenjoyit.Hedoesn’tlikeitinthathewashurtbyitbefore.5.目的状语sothat/inorder