-Unit 3单元检测 人教版高二英语选择性必修第三册

人教版选择性必修第三册Unit3单元检测第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThesemuseumsaresolelydevotedtoaparticularpieceoffoodculture.SPAMMuseumWithabrandnewlocation，theSPAMMuseumcelebratesafoodthatpeopleeitherloveordespise.Whilevisitorsmightnotactuallybeabletofindoutwhat’sinsideacanofSPAM，themuseumhasalotofmemorabilia(纪念品)ondisplay，manyofthemrelatedtoitsroleinWorldWarⅡ.Admission：FreeHours：November－MarchMonday：ClosedTuesday－Saturday：10am－5pmSunday：Noon－5pmApril－October：Monday－Saturday：10am－6pmSunday：Noon－5pmCLOSED：NewYear’sDay，Easter，Thanksgiving，ChristmasEveandChristmasDayChocolateMuseum，CologneThemuseumoffersguidedtours，acaféandastorewhereover100,000chocolateproductsareforsale.AGermantravelexpertsays，“TheexhibitiontextsareinEnglishandGerman.Forkids，thereareplentyofinteractiveactivities，butthehighlightofthemuseumisa10­foothighchocolatefountain(喷泉)．”Admission：Adults：￡9.00Groupsof15personsormore：￡8.50Familyticket：￡25.00Hours：Tuesday－Friday：10am－6pmSaturday/Sunday/bankholidays：11am－7pmInDecemberthemuseumwillbeopeneveryMonday.Frietmuseum，BrugesTheFrietmuseumexplainsthehistoryofthepotatoandfries，startingonthegroundfloorwithanexhibitionaboutPeru，wherepotatoesoriginatedmorethan10,000yearsago.Thenonthefirstfloor，visitorscanlearnaboutthehistoryoffries，andhowtheycametoBelgiumandbecamethemostbelovednationalfood.Therearealsomedieval(中世纪的)potatocellars(地窖)wherevisitorsgettohaveataste.Admission：Adults：￡7.00Groups(from15people，reservationrequired)：￡6.00Students,65＋：￡6.00Childrenagedfrom6to11：￡5.00Hours：Dailyfrom10amto5pm(lastticketsat4：15pm)Closingdates：Closedon24th,25thand31stDecember,1stJanuary.Wearealsoclosedfrom9thtill13thJanuary.21．IfyouvisittheSPAMMuseumduringthewinterholiday，youhavetovisititat.A．11amonMonday B．11amonSundayC．11amonThursday D．6pmonSaturday22．WhatisprobablythemostpopularthingforchildrenintheChocolateMuseuminCologne?A．Achocolatestore.B．Interactiveactivities.C．Achocolatecafé.D．Achocolatefountain.23．WhatisNOTexhibitedintheFrietmuseuminBruges?A．ThehistoryofpotatoesinPeru.B．ThehistoryofpotatoesinBelgium.C．ThehistoryoffriesinBelgium.D．Thecity’smedievalpotatocellars.答案CDBBLifeonthestreetisaconstantstruggleforhomelesspeople.Intimesofextremeweatherconditions，thatstrugglebecomesevenmoredifficult.Recently，homelesspeopleacrossChicagofacedfreezingtodeathiftheycouldn’tfindshelterforthenight.Thankfully，onelocalwomanrefusedtoletthathappen.OnJanuary30,2018,34­year­oldCandicePayne，alocalmanagingbroker，wasluckyenoughtohaveshelterfromthedangerousconditions.“Itwas－20℃，andIknewtheyweregoingtobesleepingoniceandIhadtodosomething，”saidPayne.Paynestartedbrainstormingdifferentwaysshecouldpossiblyhelp.Finally，shedecidedtoseeiftherewereanyroomsavailableatlocalinnsandhotelsthatshecouldgettohelpthosestuckonthestreet.ForPayne，hermissionwaspersonal.AccordingtoPayne，herhusband，CarlosCallahan，hadlivedonthestreetsatonepointinhislife.Basedonhisexperiences，Payneknewthatthehomelesspeoplestilloutonthestreetdesperatelyneededhelpandthatifshedidn’tstepuptohelp，noonelikelywould.However，whenPayneexplainedwhatshewastryingtodo，manyofthelocalhotelsrefusedtoallowhertopayfortheroomsastheydidn’twanthomelesspeopletostayintheirrooms.“Noonewantedthem，butonehotel，theAmberInn，wasniceenoughtoallowmetobuytherooms，”saidPayne.Payne’sselflessactmadenewsacrossthecountry.However，sheinsistedshehadneverdoneitforattention.“Iamaregularperson，”saidPayne，whospentthousandsofdollarsofherownmoneyhelpingcompletestrangers.“Itallsoundedlikearichpersondidthis，butI’mjustalittleblackgirlfromtheSouthSide.”24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2referto?A．Localslivingonthestreet.B．Thehomelessfreezingtodeath.C．Theextremeweather.D．Theshelterforthehomeless.25．HowdidCandicePaynehelpthehomelesspeople?A．Bydrawingpublicattention.B．Bygivingthemmoneydirectly.C．Bytakingthemtoherownhouse.D．Bybuyinghotelroomsforthem.26．WhatmaycontributetoPayne’sniceact?A．Herhusband’spastexperiences.B．Therequestsfromthehomeless.C．Herdesiretobecomefamous.D．Thecoldnessoflocalhotels.27．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ABlackFighterChangestheWorldB．AWoman’sCuriosityBringsaRewardC．ARegularWomanMakesaDifferenceD．ACouple’sBraveActMovestheCountry答案BDACCImagineamassoffloatingwasteistwotimesthesizeofthestateofTexas.Texashasalandareaofmorethan678,000squarekilometers.Soitmightbedifficulttoimagineanythingtwiceasbig.Alltogether，thismassofwasteflowingintheNorthPacificOceanisknownastheGreatPacificOceanGarbagePatch.Itweighsabout3,500,000tons.Thewasteincludesbags，bottlesandcontainers—plasticproductsofallkinds.TheeasternpartoftheGreatPacificOceanGarbagePatchisabout1,600kilometerswestofCalifornia.ThewesternpartiswestoftheHawaiianIslandsandeastofJapan.Theareahasbeendescribedasakindofoceanicdesert，withlightwindsandslowmovingwatercurrents.Thewatermovessoslowlythatgarbagefromallovertheworldcollectsthere.Inrecentyears，therehavebeengrowingconcernsaboutthefloatinggarbageanditseffectonseacreaturesandhumanhealth.Scientistssaythousandsofanimalsgettrappedinthefloatingwaste，resultingindeathorinjury.Evenmorediefromalackoffoodorwaterafterswallowingpiecesofplastic.Thetrashcanmakeanimalsfeelfull，diminishingtheirdesiretoeatordrink.Thefloatinggarbagealsocanhaveharmfuleffectsonpeople.Thereisanincreasedthreatofinfectionofdiseasefrompollutedwaste，andfromeatingfishthatswallowedwaste.Diverscanalsogettrappedintheplastic.Itsexistencefirstgainedpublicattentionin1997.ThatwaswhenracingboatcaptainandoceanographerCharlesMooreandhiscrewsailedintothegarbagewhilereturningfromaracingevent.Fiveyearsearlier，anotheroceanographerlearntofthetrashafterashipmentofrubberduckiesgotlostatsea.ManyofthosetoysarenowpartoftheGreatPacificOceanGarbagePatch.28．Thefirstparagraphiswrittento.A．leadinthetopicofthetextB．inspirereaders’imaginationC．developreaders’interestinTexasD．talkaboutreasonsforwaterpollution29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diminishing”inParagraph4mean?A．Increasing. B．Determining.C．Weakening. D．Reserving.30．Whatcanweknowaboutthefloatinggarbageaccordingtothetext?A．Itgivesrisetovariousdiseases.B．Itdoesgreatharmtoseaanimals.C．Causesofitstillremainunknown.D．Effortstoclearithavebeenmade.31．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Towarnpeopleaboutdangersofdivingintheocean.B．ToexplorethefutureoftheNorthPacificOcean.C．Tocallonpeopletoprotectoceanenvironment.D．Todisplaysomefactsaboutfloatingwaste.答案ACBDDWemaythinkwe’reaculturethatgetsridofourworntechnologyatthefirstsightofsomethingshinyandnew，butanewstudyshowsthatwekeepusingourolddevices(装置)wellaftertheygooutofstyle.That’sbadnewsfortheenvironment—andourwallets—astheseoutdateddevicesconsumemuchmoreenergythantheneweronesthatdothesamethings.Tofigureouthowmuchpowerthesedevicesareusing，CallieBabbittandhercolleaguesattheRochesterInstituteofTechnologyinNewYorktrackedtheenvironmentalcostsforeachproductthroughoutitslife—fromwhenitsmineralsareminedtowhenwestopusingthedevice.Thismethodprovidedareadoutforhowhomeenergyusehasevolvedsincetheearly1990s.Devicesweregroupedbygeneration.Desktopcomputers，basicmobilephones，andbox­setTVsdefined1992.Digitalcamerasarrivedonthescenein1997.AndMP3players，smartphones，andLCDTVsenteredhomesin2002，beforetabletsande­readersshowedupin2007.Asweaccumulatedmoredevices，however，wedidn’tthrowoutouroldones.“Theliving­roomtelevisionisreplacedandgetsplantedinthekids’room，andsuddenlyoneday，youhaveaTVineveryroomofthehouse，”saidoneresearcher.Theaveragenumberofelectronicdevicesrosefromfourperhouseholdin1992to13in2007.We’renotjustkeepingtheseolddevices—wecontinuetousethem.AccordingtotheanalysisofBabbitt’steam，olddesktopmonitorsandboxTVswithcathoderaytubesaretheworstdeviceswiththeirenergyconsumptionandcontributiontogreenhousegasemissionsmorethandoublingduringthe1992to2007window.Sowhat’sthesolution？Theteam’sdataonlywentupto2007，buttheresearchersalsoexploredwhatwouldhappenifconsumersreplacedoldproductswithnewelectronicsthatservemorethanonefunction，suchasatabletforwordprocessingandTVviewing.Theyfoundthatmoreon­demandentertainmentviewingontabletsinsteadofTVsanddesktopcomputerscouldcutenergyconsumptionby44%.32．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofnewdevices?A．Theyareenvironment­friendly.B．Theyarenobetterthantheold.C．Theycostmoretouseathome.D．Theygooutofstylequickly.33．WhydidBabbitt’steamconducttheresearch?A．Toreducethecostofminerals.B．Totestthelifecycleofaproduct.C．Toupdateconsumersonnewtechnology.D．Tofindoutelectricityconsumptionofthedevices.34．Whichofthefollowingusestheleastenergy?A．Thebox­setTV.B．Thetablet.C．TheLCDTV.D．Thedesktopcomputer.35．Whatdoesthetextsuggestpeopledoaboutoldelectronicdevices?A．Stopusingthem. B．Takethemapart.C．Upgradethem. D．Recyclethem.答案ADBA第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2019·全国Ⅰ)IsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?Weallgrewuphearingpeopletellusto“gooutandgetsomefreshair”．36Accordingtorecentstudies，theanswerisabigYES，iftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.37Iftheairyou’rebreathingisclean—whichitwouldbeifyou’reawayfromthesmogofcities—thentheairisfilledwithlife­giving，energizingoxygen.Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors，yourbodywilllearntobreathemoredeeply，allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmuscles(肌肉)andyourbrain.Recently，peoplehavebegunstudyingtheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldandhealing(治愈)．38Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen，growingthingscanreducestress，lowerbloodpressure，andputpeopleintoabettermood.Greeneryisgoodforus.Hospitalpatientswhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.39Itgivesusagreatfeelingofpeace.40Whilethesun’srayscanageandharmourskin，theyalsogiveusbeneficialVitaminD．TomakesureyougetenoughVitaminD—butstillprotectyourskin—putonsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside.Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking，andthat’splentyoftimeforyourskintoabsorbaday’sworthofVitaminD.A．Freshaircleansourlungs.B．Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?C．Beinginnaturerefreshesus.D．Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.E．Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?F．Justasimportantly，wetendtoassociatefreshairwithhealthcare.G．Allacrossthecountry，recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.36．E37．A38G39．C40．D第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Overtheyears，thankstomylife’sobstacles，Iunderstoodthemeaningoffaithandthestrongwilltosurvive.ItwasHurricaneIkethatmademefully41thebeautyofourstrengthandahuman’smotivationtorecover.Momhadatwo­week42insummer.WhileweenjoyedourholidayinSoutheastTexas，wedidn’trealizethefactthatIkewouldcausemonthsandlikelyyearsof“labor”．BySeptember7th，the“eyesofTexas”werewatchingHurricaneIkemore43，makingthetypicalmadrushforlast­minutehurricane44.Twodayslater，bothoilandicewereinhighdemand.IntheearlyhoursofSeptember11th，someneighborswereplanningto45thestormintheirhomes，46othersweremakingfinalpreparationstogetaway.Atfirst，wedecidedtostay.Butthatafternoon，theHouston­Galvestonareawouldbeonthemore47sideofthestorm.MomandIpackedsomeofourmostpreciousbelongingsinthecarand48theEastTexastownofLufkin.AsIkepushedfartherinland，we49powerinLufkin.OnSunday，ournext­doorneighbortoldusviacellphonethatourhousehadremainedwell.Ourhopescouldnothavebeen50.Butafewhourslater，theneighborsreportedthatourbrickchimneyhad51，anditwassittingonourlivingroom，52aholeintheroofbetweentwoskylights(天窗)．Wewouldn’tbeallowedtoreturnhome53September17th.Iclimbedupstairs，andlookedtowardtheholeintheroofwhichshowedabeautifulbluesky.Withouthesitation，Ishouted，“Wow!Athirdskylight！”MyneighborscouldnotbelieveIwasmakingjokes54crying，but55isalwaysgoodmedicine.ItwaswiththatjokethatIknew，giventime，everythingwouldbeokay.41．A.reserve B．exploreC．appreciate D．improve42．A.meeting B．journeyC．schedule D．vacation43．A.closely B．constantlyC．warningly D．differently44．A.adventure B．suppliesC．equipment D．consensus45．A.putaway B．getthroughC．testout D．sufferfrom46．A.since B．whenC．while D．until47．A.relevant B．abundantC．peaceful D．dangerous48．A.setout B．headedforC．settleddown D．lookedahead49．A.lost B．reducedC．produced D．provided50．A.clearer B．higherC．lower D．wilder51．A.passed B．stoodC．followed D．gone52．A.advocating B．fillingC．leaving D．kicking53．A.by B．beforeC．after D．until54．A.inspiteof B．insteadofC．apartfrom D．aheadof55．A.laughter B．willC．strength D．faith41-55CDABBCDBABDCDBA第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Withseasonaltemperaturesbreakingrecordsalmosteveryyear，treespecies56.(expect)toadapttothechangesbyslowlyshiftingtheirpopulationcentersnorthward.But57.recentsurveyshowsthetrendtowardwestwardmovementiseven58.(strong)thanexpected—insomecases，specieshaveshiftedtheirrangestowestbyasmuchas73percent.Thesurveyshowsthatroughlythree­quartersofthe86treespecies59.(survey)haveshiftedtheirpopulationcenterswestward60.1980.Obviously，treesaren’tuprooting61.(them)andmovingelsewhere.Thesurveyprovidesinsightintogeneralpopulationtrendsasyoungtreescontinuetotakerootinwestwardland，whilesomeoftheolder62.(plant)ofthespeciesintheeasternareasareslowlydyingout.Inthisway，thecenterofaspecies’rangecangraduallyshiftovertime.Thoughscientistsaren’tsure63.iscausingthischange，thepublishersofthestudythinkthatit’sconnectedtorainfall.RainfalltotalsacrosstheUnitedStateshavechanged,64.(cause)areassuchastheSoutheasttoexperiencesignificantlylessrainannually，whiletheGreatPlainsisgettingfarmorethanitshistoricalaverage.Forthisreason，mosttreesaremovingtowardthe65.(increasing)wateryplains.56．areexpected57．a58．stronger59．surveyed60．since61．themselves62．plants63．what64．causing65．increasingly第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)推行垃圾分类，提倡低碳生活是个全民活动，你班英语课将举行主题为“Let’sGoGreenNow”的一分钟英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，要点包括：1．倡导绿色生活的原因；2.实践途径(至少两点)。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．首尾已给出，不计入总词数。Boysandgirls，I’mgreatlyhonoredtodeliverthespeech.That’sall.Thankyou.参考范文Boysandgirls，I’mgreatlyhonoredtodeliverthespeech.Asweallknow，withthedevelopmentofeconomyandsociety，thenumberofprivatecarsisamazinglyincreasing.Carsandothervehiclesgiveoffcarbongases，sodomanyotherhumanactivities，whichcausesglobalwarming，disasters，andsoon.It’shightimethatweshouldgogreen.Frommypointofview，weshouldraisethepublic’sawarenessofthesignificanceofgoinggreen.Andtakingpublictransportationorridingbicycleinsteadofdrivingshouldbegreatlyencouraged.What’smore，it’sagoodideatoclassifyourrubbishandrecycleitinourdailylife.That’sall.Thankyou.第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Arianacaughtanotherwhiff(难闻的味道)andtriedtoholdherbreath.Shemovedawayslightly，butAshleyonlymovedcloserandcontinuedtalking.Arianafelttrapped.ShewantedbadlytotellAshleythatshedidn’tsmellverygood.Buthowcouldshedothatwithouthurtingherfeelings?Instead，shegatheredtheremainsofherlunchtothrowinthetrash，thankfulfortheexcusetogetsomefreshair.ShelookedbacktoseeAshleyeatingquietly.Ashley’shairwastangled(乱糟糟的)，andherclothesweredirty.Arianaforcedherselftogobacktothetableandtakeherseat，vowing(发誓)thatshewouldnotsitwithAshleytomorrow.WhenArianagothomefromschool，shecomplainedtohermother，“There’sagirlnamedAshleywholikestositnexttomeinschool，butshesmellsbad.”“She’sprobablyhavingatoughday，”saidhermother.“No，it’snotjustoneday.Shesmellsbadalot，”Arianaexplained.“Nobodyelselikestositnexttoher，either.”“Idon’tthinkyouunderstandAshley’ssituation，soletmeaskyouthis...，”hermother’stonewasserious.“Whomakessurethatyourhairiscombedeverymorningsoyou’lllooknicewhenyougotoschool？”“Youdo，”answeredAriana.“Whomakessureyou’rebathedandcleanedeveryday?Andyourclothesarewashedandneatlyironed？