Unit1 单元词汇用法与拓展 人教高中英语必修第一册

Unit1book11Teenageadj.青少年的同adolescencen.青春期Adolescentadj青春期的n.青少年Teenagern.=teen青少年Teenyadj极小的2balletn.-uncountable芭蕾舞Countable芭蕾舞剧Stage/perform/danceaballet表演芭蕾3volunteern.志愿（者）v.自愿Voluntaryadj.自愿的VoluntarilyadvVolunteertodoVolunteeras身份/for工作4debaten.v.辩论Close/openadebate结束/开始一场辩论Conductadebate进行辩论Debateon/aboutsthBeyonddebate不可争辩Questionsunderdebate存在争论Debateheatedly/hotly/out激烈争论讨论出5preferv.更喜欢Preferencen.偏爱Preferentialadj优先的优惠n.优先权PrefertodoratherthandoPreferdoingtodoingPrefern.ton.与...相比更喜欢(做...)Preferentialprice/treat/clause特惠价格、对待、条款6contentadj满意的n.内容含量pl目录｛contents目录｝V.使满意Becontentwith对..满意作名词可数还是不可数？content作“所含之物”解时,通常用其复数形式;而contentof表示“…的容量,含量”，应用单数形式。Water/acid/gascontent水、酸、气的含量thecontentsofhissuitcaseareofhighValue箱内之物7movementn.运动MovevMovingadj令人感动的Movedadj感动的MobileadjMovableadj.可移动的n.动产Movement可数还是不可数？表（团体文化等的）运动、调遣、一个具体行为动作时可数；OrganizeamovementEnemymovements敌人的行踪表抽象的（物体）运动概念时不可数8greenhouseadj温室（效应）的n.温室Greenhouseeffect温室效应9suitableadjSuitv适合n.套装SthbesuitabletosbSbbesuitableforsth.10actuallyadv实际上Actualadj实际的Actualyield实际产量11challengen.v.挑战Challengingadj.Poseachallenge形成挑战FaceachallengeTi’sdefinitelyAchallengetomeChallengesbtofight/battle12titlen.标题头衔V.加标题/头衔于Subtitlen.副标题Entitlev.提名授权poemwithoutatitle无题诗Earn/gainthetitleof...赢得..荣誉称号Havethetitletosth拥有所有权conferredatitleonthebravesoldier授予荣誉13topicn.主题话题Topicsentence主题句Topicfordiscussion14confusingadj.令人困惑的ConfusedConfusev.Confusionn.Confusingcoloration混淆色Addto/causemyconfusion令我困惑Helefteveryoneinconfusion15fluentadj流利的Fluencyn.流畅性同eloquentFluentspeakerFluentwriting16graduaten.毕业生v.毕业Graduationn.毕业Gradualadj.逐渐的GraduallyadvGraduatefromschool学校GraduateinEnglish专业17recommendvt.推荐RecommendsbtosbRecommenddoingsthRecommendationn.*推荐推荐信*建议忠告OntheRecommendationofsb通过sb推荐Recommendstrongly/highly/heartily.强烈/热心推荐18signupforsth*报名/注册*签约雇佣同signon签约受佣TheseamansignedonforavoyagetoValparaisoandback.那位水手签约受雇作一次来往法耳巴拉索之航行。Theclubsignedupagoalkeeper.HesignedupforyogaclassesHesignedupthecontract(合同)Signyournamehere此处签字sign-ups报名者们19advancen.*先进/高级*前进/发展v.前进adj.提前的Advancedadj.先进的Advanceinthejunglewasveryslow.在丛林中行进很慢。Inadvanceadv.提前ontheadvance(物价)在上涨advancepayment预付款Advance动withthetimes与时俱进；Advance形booking预订（机票等）20literaturen.文学文献literature表“文学,文学作品”,是抽象名词；表示“多种语言的文学”时可用复数形式。literaladj.字面上的文字的literallyadv字面上地确实地21extraadjn.adv额外Extrawork加班Extra-curricularadj课外的musicanddancingareextras（额外费用）.22curricularadj课程的Curriculumn.总课程Curricularexperience教学经验Cross-curricular夸学科的23obviouslyadv.明显地obviousadj.Obviousnessn.显而易见明显（程度）24quitv.停止戒除退出过去式/分词quitted(quit亦可)quittingQuitdoingsth停止做...Callitquits叫停QuittheGame退出游戏Quitmyjob/office辞职25responsibleadj.有责任（心）的responsen.回应responsiveadj.回应的Responsibilityn.责任（心）SbBeresponsibleforsth..为某事负责Beresponsibletosb对某人负责Payone’sdutytosb/sthAsenseofresponsibility责任感Take/Undertakeone’sresponsibility承担责任Shift/shakeone’sresponsibilityonto甩锅26solutionn.解决（方案）溶解（液）to/of/forsthSolvev.解决溶解Find/arriveat/reach/hitonasolution找到解决办法Studentsobservedthesolutionofsugarintea.学生们观察了糖在茶中的溶解。Thewatermadeaquicksolutionofthetablet.这个药片很快就被水溶解了。insolution在不断变化中；动摇不定；在溶解状态中27schedulen日程表v安排Onscheduleadvadj按计划Bescheduledtodo计划做...Behindschedule落后于原定计划Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.按时Theshuttlebusisscheduledtobehere按时间来说28editorn.编者Editv.编辑Editionn.版本版次Editorialn社论adj编辑的Inaneditorial,TheNewYorkTimessuggeststhevictorycouldturnnasty.在一篇社论中，《纽约时报》认为该胜利会转成恶梦。29platen.盘子licenseplate车牌Haveenough/alotonyourplate有许多事等着做30adventuren.v.冒险Adventurousadj爱冒险的冒险的可数不可数？haveanadventure 有冒险经历loveadventure 喜欢冒险TheseweremyArcticadventures.这就是我的北极冒险经历。Adventuretugsattheheartstringsofyouth.冒险活动强烈扣动青年人的心弦Adventuresth/doingsth冒险做某事同riskdoingsth31youthn.青春青年Youthfuladj年轻的fullofyouthfulspirity

朝气蓬勃Theyouth青年们复数（集合名词类似用法teamfamilyclass）ayouth/youths.一个/多个青年人这个国家的青年都斗志昂扬。误

Theyouthsofthecountryarereadytofight.正

Theyouthofthecountryarereadytofight.一些年轻人正站在车站旁边。误

Someyouthwerestandingnearthebusstop.正

Someyouthswerestandingnearthebusstop32expertn.专家adj专业的Expertisen专业知识Expertizev专攻..Beexpertatdoingsth做某事很在行Beexpertinsth在某事上很专业33behavior/behaviourn.行为举止Behavev.behaveoneselfBehavioraladj.行为上的Onone’sbestbehavior尽力好好表现Heroicbehavior英雄行为Gallantbehavior狭义行为AbnormalbehaviorDouble-facedbehavior两面派行为34generationn.一代产生生殖generaladj.n.总体的generatev.产生generation表示一代或几代人时可数表生殖繁衍不可数Fromonegenerationtoanothergenerationgap代沟Lostgeneration迷惘的一代Wakeninggeneration醒觉的一代Generatorn.发电机35attractv.吸引Attractiveadj.Attractionn.Sb1beattractedtosb2受到吸引Attractadmiringglances吸引羡慕的目光Attrac