Unit1 单元检测 2020-2021学年人教版必修第二册

人教版必修第二册UNIT1单元检第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADon’tknowwheretoenjoyyourself?Herearesomechoicesforyou.SantaCruzMissionStateHistoricParkPopUpPicnicsintheparkreturnforthefourthsummerinarow，takingplaceonThursdays.Takeabreaktoenjoytacos(墨西哥玉米薄饼卷)．Priceschangefrom$2to$10.Cashonly.144SchoolStreet，June13－August15Startat11∶30amandendat1∶30pmTheCrow’sNestEachsummeronThursdayeveningstheCrow’sNestoffersitsSummerBeachPartyseriesonthebeach.Thepartystartsat5∶30pmeachweekandgoesuntilsunset.Familiesarewelcome，andthereisnoentrancefee.Afterthesunsets，thefunbeginswithdancingtothebestlivemusicoflocalbands.2218EastCliffDrive，May30－August29Startat5∶30pmandendat8∶30pmBargettoWineryJoinusforabeautifulweekendofartandwine.BargettoWinerywillbehostingtheiryearlygatheringofartistsandfoodies(美食家)attheiramazingSoquelWinery.Noentrancefee.Winetastingwithpurchaseof$15festivalglass.3535NorthMainStreet，July20－July21Startat11∶00amandendat5∶00pmChaminadeResort&SpaChefPagetakesguestsonajourneyshowingthearearichfruits，vegetables，andmeats.Dinnerbeginsat6∶30pmwithafive-coursemenuandgoodwines.Seatingbookedisnotachoice，asallguestsareseatedatlarge，connecting，beautifullysettablesdesignedtoinviteopenconversationsamongguests.Ticketprice：$90perperson.Ticketscanbegottenonline.ChaminadeLane，July26Startat6∶00pmandendat9∶00pm21．WhatcanweknowaboutPopUpPicnicsinthepark?A．Itlaststwodays.B．ItisheldonThursdays.C．Ithasbeenheldtwice.D．Itcanbepaidincreditcard.22．WhatcanpeopledointheCrow’sNest?A．Enjoytacos.B．Talkwithartistsandfoodies.C．WatchthesunriseonthebeachD．Watchtheperformanceofthebands.23．WhichactivitycanbebookedontheInternet?A．TheCrow’sNest.B．BargettoWinery.C．ChaminadeResort&Spa.D．SantaCruzMissionStateHistoricPark.答案BDCBSomepeopleloveeatingfoodrightafteritiscooked.Ipreferfoodjusttakenoutfromthefreezer.Fruit，candies，nuts，chocolate，cakewithbuttercreamfrosting(糖霜)，evenpeas，allofthemtastedeliciouswhenfrozen.Infact，Iofteneatthemthatway.IwasakidwhenIpickedupthehabit.Inmyfamily，lotsofthingswerethrownintothefreezer—finally，twofreezers—topreventthemfromgoingbad.AmongthemweresomeofthecandiesmysistersandIhadcollectedonHalloween.Ifweeatwhentheyarestillwarm，we’llfindourselvestakingthecookiesmorethanweshould.It’sbetterifwecanputthemintothefreezerandwait.Thatwaywe’lleatlessandenjoythemmorebecausetheyarehardandchewingbecomesaslower，morepatienteffort.That’sthepointaboutfrozenbuttercreamfrosting.Putitinyourmouthatroomtemperature，andit’sgoneveryquickly.Butwhenit’sfrozen，youcanenjoythetastemuchlongerasitmelts(融化)inyourmouth.Thefreezertreatsalotoffruitkindly.Takefrozengrapesforexample.Ikeepabowlofgrapesinmyfreezer.Theybecomealittleicy，andsomehowtheirsweetnessisimproved.Theyareperfectandhealthydessert(点心)．Thisisthesamewithoranges，apples，bananas...Youmightthinkbananaswouldgetsuper-hardwhenfrozen.Wrong！Theybecomecool，creamyandsweet.Ifyouhavewiselycoveredsomeorallofthebananaswithmeltedchocolatebeforeputtingthemintothefreezer，theywillhaveadoubletaste.Aslongasyouaren’teatinganythingthattrulyhastobehot，goaheadandexperiment.24．Whatisthepassageintendedtotellus?A．Fruitshouldbefrozenbeforeoneeatsit.B．Frozenfoodisbetterthanhotfood.C．Theauthorprefersfrozenfood.D．Hotfoodisnothealthy.25．Theauthorbegantoenjoyfrozenfoodwhenhe.A．wasyoung B．learnedcookingC．gotmarried D．gotafever26．WhydoestheauthorNOTadviseustotakehotcookies?A．Becausetheyneedmoretimetoprepare.B．Becausethetasteisnotgoodwhentheyarehot.C．Becausetheyaretoodelicioustoavoidourovereating.D．Becausewemayeatthemquicklyandenjoythemless.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthethirdparagraphreferto?A．Thetaste.B．Buttercream.C．Thecookie.D．Frozenbuttercreamfrosting.答案CADDCMostpeoplearoundtheworldareright-handed.Thisalsoseemstobetrueinhistory.In1799，scientistsstudiedworksofartmadeatdifferenttimesfrom1,500B．C.tothe1950s.Mostofthepeopleshownintheseworksareright-handed，sothescientistsguessedthatright-handednesshasalwaysbeencommonthroughhistory.Today，onlyabout10%to15%oftheworld’spopulationisleft-handed.Whyaretheremoreright-handedpeoplethanleft-handedones？Scientistsnowknowthataperson’stwohandseachhavetheirownjobs.Mostpeopleusehandstofindthingsorholdthings.Therighthandisusedtoworkwiththings.Thisisbecauseofthedifferentworkofthetwosidesofthebrain.Therightsideofthebrain，whichmakesaperson’shandsandeyesworktogether，controlsthelefthand.Theleftsideofthebrain，whichcontrolstherighthand，isthecentreforthinkinganddoingproblems.Thesefindingsshowthatmoreartistsshouldbeleft-handed，andstudieshavefoundthatleft-handednessistwiceascommonamongartistsasamongpeopleinotherjobs.Noonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbecomeright-handedinsteadofleft-handed.Scientistshavefoundthatalmost40%ofthepeoplebecomeleft-handedbecausetheirmainbrainisdamagedwhentheyareborn.However，thisdoesn’thappentoeveryone，soscientistsguesstheremustbeanotherreasonwhypeoplebecomeleft-handed.Oneideaisthatpeopleusuallygetright-handedfromtheirparents.Thoughright-handednessismorecommonthanleft-handedness，peoplenolongerthinkleft-handedpeoplearestrangeorunusual.28．Afterstudyingworksofartmadeatdifferenttimesinhistory，thescientistsfoundthat.A．theartbeganfrom1,500B．C.B．theworksofartendedinthe1950sC．mostpeopleshownintheworksofartareright-handedD．mostpeopleshownintheworksofartareleft-handed29．Howmanypeopleintheworldareleft-handednow?A．Lessthanonesixth.B．Morethanahalf.C．About40%.D．Thepassagedoesn’ttellus.30．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Noonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbecomeright-handed.B．Left-handednessisclevererthanright-handedness.C．Todaychildrenarenotmadetousetheirrighthandsonly.D．Scientiststhinktheremustbesomereasonwhypeoplebecomeleft-handed.31．Thebesttitleforthispassageis“”．A．Scientists’NewInventionsB．Left-handedPeopleC．WhichHand?D．DifferentBrains，DifferentHands答案CABCDBRAZIL—Thenewly-electedpresidentofBrazil，JairBolsonarosaysthathiscountryshouldwithdraw(退出)fromthe2015ParisAgreement，andthatBrazil’srainforestprotectionsarestandinginthewayofeconomicsuccess.Duringtheelectioncampaign，hepromisedtoease(减缓)protectionsforareasoftheBrazilianAmazonsetasidefornativepeopleandwildlife.AreBrazil’srainforestsindanger?TheAmazon，theworld’slargestrainforest，iscalled“thelungsoftheplanet”．Eachtreetakesinandstorescarbondioxidefromtheairaroundit.Billionsoftreespullupwaterthroughtheirrootsandreleasewatervaporintotheair，formingtinydropsofwater.TheAmazoncreates30to50percentofitsownrainfall.CarlosNobre，aclimatescientist，saysthatitisalmostimpossibletosayjusthowimportanttherainforestistotheplanet’slivingsystems.SomeofBolsonaro’ssupportcomesfrombusinessandfarminggroups.Onesupporter，LuizCarlos，notedthat“farmersarenotinvaders；theyareproducers”．Heblamed(责备)thepastgovernmentforsupportingrainforestprotectionsatthecostoffarmers.“Brazil，”hesaid，“willbethebiggestfarmingnationonEarthduringBolsonaro’syears.”PauloArtaxo，aprofessorofenvironmentalphysicsattheUniversityofSaoPaulo，saysthatifBolsonarokeepshiscampaignpromises，then“deforestation(毁林)oftheAmazonwillprobablyincreasequickly—andtheeffectswillbefelteverywhereontheplanet.”OtherscientistswarnthatiftheAmazonandothertropicalrainforestslosetoomanytrees，thiscouldaffectrainfallinotherareas.Withoutenoughtreestosupporttherainfall，thelongerandbiggerdryseasoncouldturnmorethanhalfoftherainforestintoatropicalgrassland.32．Accordingtothepassage，rainforestscan.A．producemuchfarmlandB．examinepeople’slungsC．changetheearth’slivingsystemD．destroyfarmers’crops33．Thefirstparagraphisintendedto.A．attractthepublictothenewly-electedpresidentB．askpeopletoeasetheprotectionofrainforestsC．drawpeople’sattentiontothedisappearingrainforestsD．complainaboutthenewgovernment’swithdrawing34．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Thenewpresident’ssupporterscarelessaboutfarmers.B．Scientistsareconcernedabouttheprotectionofrainforests.C．TherainforestswillstoptheeconomicdevelopmentinBrazil.D．Thepastgovernmentistoblameforthedestructionofrainforests.35．Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom.A．anewspaper B．amagazineC．aguidebook D．atextbook答案CCBA第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatmakesonepersonmoreintelligentthananother？Whatmakesonepersonagenius，likethebrilliantAlbertEinstein，andanotherpersonafool？Arepeoplebornintelligentorstupid，orisintelligencetheresultofwhereandhowyoulive？36Weknow，however，thatjustbeingbornwithagoodmindisnotenough.Insomeways，themindislikealegoranarmmuscle.37Mentalexerciseisparticularlyimportantforyoungchildren.Manychildpsychologiststhinkthatparentsshouldplaywiththeirchildrenmoreoftenandgivethemproblemstothinkabout.38If，ontheotherhand，childrenareleftaloneagreatdealwithnothingtodo，theyaremorelikelytobecomedullandunintelligent.39Accordingtosomepsychologists，ifparentsarealwaystellingachildthatheorsheisafooloranidiot，thenthechildismorelikelytokeepdoingsillyandfoolishthings.Soitisprobablybetterforparentstosayverypositivethingstotheirchildren，suchas“Thatwasaverycleverthingyoudid.”or“40”A.Itneedsexercise.B．Youaresuchasmartchild.C．Ahealthybodycontributestoone’sintelligence.D．Whatpeoplewanttoexpressislikethis.E．Parentsshouldalsobecarefulaboutwhattheysaytoyoungchildren.F．Thechildrenarethenmorelikelytogrowupbrightlyandintelligently.G．Theseareveryoldquestionsandtheanswerstothemarestillnotclear.36．G37．A38．F39．E40．B第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThereReallyWasaSantaClausAnnworkedforabigcompany.Oneofthedutieswastogotothepostofficeeverydayand41thecompanymail.OnedayinDecember，she42abeggardressedasaSantaClaus43atthecrossing.Eachdayshedroppedsomecoinsinhisbowl.Hewouldsmileand44heraMerryChristmas.Atnightthetemperaturedroppedbelow0℃，buttheSantaClaus45stoodinthecoldwind.46shedroppedhercoins，shehandedhimapairofgloves.Aweeklater，a(n)47SantaClauswasstandingthere.“WhathappenedtotheotherSantaClaus？”sheasked.Hesaid，“He’svery48today.”Sheprayedforhishealth.Laterthatday，acolleagueenteredheroffice49.“WhatshallIdo?Idon’thaveanymoneytobuymyboysanythingforChristmas，50myex-husbandrefusestosendmoneytothem.”Theladycomfortedhercolleague，“I’msureeverythingwill51.It’sChristmas.Believeinmiracles(奇迹)．”Thatevening，shetoldherhusbandabouthercolleague’s52，“Iknowwedon’thavemuchmoneytohelp，butI’dliketogiveherfiftyorahundreddollars.Lastyearwecouldn’t53tobuyanythingforourselvesbutwestillhadawonderfulChristmas.”Herhusbandsmiled，“Giveheronehundreddollars.”Shereachedupandheldhim.Warmthspread54herbody.Heheldherandrealizedthat55reallywasaSantaClaus—andhehadmarriedher!41．A.receive B．gothroughC．answer D．pickup42．A.spotted B．watchedC．sensed D．followed43．A.standing B．waitingC．playing D．performing44．A.send B．offerC．wish D．tell45．A.even B．justC．yet D．still46．A.After B．IfC．Since D．Although47．A.honest B．strongC．considerate D．new48．A.sad B．sickC．cold D．poor49．A.intears B．inshockC．inhorror D．introuble50．A.or B．butC．so D．otherwise51．A.comeback B．workoutC．runout D．openup52．A.message B．suggestionC．example D．situation53．A.offer B．affordC．promise D．help54．A.off B．toC．among D．through55．A.it B．thereC．this D．that41-55DAACDADBABBDBDB第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ItiswellknownthattheChinesehavegreatrespectfortheirelders，andhereisanoccasiontoshowit—theChongyangFestival.Itfalls56.theninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth.InChinese，nine57.(regard)asthenumberof“yang”．Theninthdayoftheninthmonthisthedaythathastwo“yang”numbers，and“chong”inChinesemeansdouble，whichis58.thename“Chongyang”cameintobeing.ThefestivalcandatebacktotheWarringStatesPeriod.However，itwasnot59.(formal)setasafestivaluntiltheTangDynasty.In1989，theChinesegovernment60.(declare)theninthdayoftheninthlunarmonthtobeSeniors’Day—adaytorespect61.elderlyandtoletthemenjoy62.(they)．Traditionally，peopleclimbmountains，drinkchrysanthemum(菊花)wine，andeatdouble-ninthcakes.SincecakeinChineseispronounced“gao”meaning“high”，peopleconsiderclimbingahighmountaintobethesameaseatingcakeinthehopeof63.(promote)tohighpositions.Andpeopleoftenthinkthatchrysanthemumwinecangetridofallkindsofdiseasesand64.(disaster)．Todaymanyactivitiesareheld65.(show)respectfortheseniorslikeorganizingatripforthem，sendingthemgiftsandmoreonthedayofthefestival.56．on57．isregarded58．how59．formally60．declared61．the62．themselves63．beingpromoted64．disasters65．toshow第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)根据句意及所给首字母或者括号内的汉语提示写出下列单词。66．