Unit 1 综合能力检测卷 人教版（2019）必修第一册

第一单元综合能力检测卷测试时间:120分钟测试满分:150分第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthetotalcostofthetickets?A.$100. B.$150. C.$200.2.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atanairport.B.Atarailwaystation.C.Atabusstation.3.Whatisthemandoing?A.He’sbuyingaknifeinashop.B.He’sdrawingpicturesofatree.C.He’sdamagingatreewithaknife.4.WherewillthewomanspendherDragonBoatFestivalholiday?A.InGuilin. B.Athome. C.InDalian.5.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.He’sgettingfat.B.He’sinpoorhealth.C.He’sgoinginforsports.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whathasthegirlbought?A.Awalkman. B.Aradio. C.AnMP3.7.Whydidthegirlbuyit?A.Tolendittotheboy.B.Tolistentomusiceverywhere.C.TohelpimproveEnglishlisteningskills.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inthecinema. B.Athome. C.Outsideacinema.9.Whatisthefilmadaptedfrom?A.Amagazine. B.Abook. C.Areport.10.Whatdidthewomanthinkofthedirector?A.He’sgoodatdirectingafilm.B.He’sgoodatimprovingastory.C.Hehasnorighttochangethestory.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Seeingfaces. B.Takingpictures. C.Buyingcameras.12.Whatkindofpicturesdoesthemandislike?A.Preparedforcameras.B.Takenindailylife.C.Takenbyothers.13.Howmanycamerasdoesthemanusemoreoften?A.Twelve. B.Ten. C.Two.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Whatmakesthemanemploylocalpeople?A.Tohelpthelocalbusiness.B.Toincreasethelocalemploymentrate.C.Toreducethenumberofworkersfromotherplaces.15.Whatwillthemanprobablydointhefuture?A.Setupanewcompany.B.Leadaneasierlife.C.Runadifferentcompany.16.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Supplierandcustomer.B.Managerandsecretary.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Wheredidthecouplegolastmonth?A.ToAfrica. B.ToAsia. C.ToEurope.18.Whatmadethewomanwakeup?A.Thecrashofthepots.B.Thecrashofthepans.C.Thecrashofthepotsandpans.19.Whowasthemaninthewhiterobe?A.Athief.B.Arobber.C.Thewoman’shusband.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthecouple?A.Theyenjoystravelingalot.B.Theirbelongingswerestolen.C.TheyhaveneverbeentoEuropebefore.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。ASharon,Aged22Themostimportantthingtokeepinmindwhengoingintohighschoolistobeyourself.Besides,Idon’tknowwhatyourmiddleschoolwaslike,buthighschoolteacherswillnotcareaboutthingssuchashowmuchhomeworkyoualreadyhaveinonenight.It’sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverything.Frank,Aged21Ithinkalmosteverykidfeelsbothnervousandexcitedbeforetheirfirstday.Youwillprobablyloveit.IknowIdid.Youshouldjoinsomesportsoractivitiesthatwillmakeyourhighschoolexperiencemoreenjoyable.Goodluck!Eddie,Aged20WhenIstartedhighschool,Iwasreallynervoustoo,especiallysinceIhadbeenhomeschooledallthroughmiddleschoolanddidn’treallyknowanyone.Isupposethebestadvicewouldbetojustrelax.Thefirstcoupleofdayscanbealittlebithard,butthingswillbecomeeasierbeforeyouknowit.David,Aged19I’mnotgoingtolie.Thefirstdayiskindoffrightening(令人恐惧的).Butyou’llgetusedtoit.Don’tbeafraidofanyone;upperclassmenwillpickonyoumoreifyouletthemknowyou’reafraid.Justtakeiteasy.Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.Afterthefirstweekit’sreallynotbadatall.Don’tworry.21.WhatcanweinferfromSharonabouthighschool?A.Teachersarequitestrict.B.Studentsoftenstayupatnight.C.Teachersprovidelittlecareforstudents.D.Studentsshouldmakegooduseoftheirtime.22.HowdidEddiefeelonhisfirstdayofhighschool?A.Excited.B.Bored.C.Worried.D.Relaxed.23.Whomentionstheimportanceoffriends?A.Frank. B.David. C.Sharon. D.Eddie.BMyschoolstoodinabigsquareplaygroundinsoutheasternSouthDakota.Oneteachertaughtallgrades,firstthrougheighth.Mostgradeshadonlytwoorthreestudents.Ourschooldaystartedwiththeflagpledge(宣誓).Thentheteachercalledonegradeatatimetotherecitationbenchbesideherdesk.She’dcheckourwork,explainthenewlesson,anddismissustogobacktoourowndesksanddoournewwork,allinlessthantenminutespergrade.Atnoonweateluncheswehadbrought.Ourlunchesweremadeupofhomemadesandwichesandifwewerelucky,dessert.Myfavouritedessertwasafreshpear,andapieceofMom’sdelicioussourcreamchocolatecake.TheannualChristmasprogrammewasthemostexcitingpartoftheyear.WehurriedthroughourlessonsduringDecembertoallowtimetopractisepoems,songs,andplays.Afewdaysbeforetheperformance,theschoolboardmembersborrowedequipmentfromthetownandsetupastageacrossonesideoftheclassroom.Wehungbedsheetsforcurtains.Ontheeveningoftheperformance,petrollanternshangingalongthewallscastawarm,thoughnotverybright,lightoverthegatheringcrowd.Wecouldhardlycontrolourexcitementaswelookedfrombehindthecurtainstowaveatourparents.OnaspringSundayinanewterm,justbeforethelastdayoftheschoolterm,everyoneintheneighbourhoodgatheredforapicnic.Ourmomssetfriedchicken,bowlsofsalads,anddessertsontheteacher’sdeskandthelibrarytable.Afterthedinner,weplayedgames.Oneoftheschoolboardmembersbroughtbigbucketsoficecreamintheafternoontotopoffthepicnic.Howwelookedforwardtothattreat!IwasjustnineteenyearsoldwhenIstartedmyfirstteachingpositioninacountryschoolwiththirteenstudents.Ifeltexcited,nervousandhappyasIpreparedmylunchbucketthefirstmorningoftheterm.Ican’trememberwhatkindofsandwichesIpacked,butIdorememberIputinafreshpearandapieceofchocolatecakefordessert!24.Whatcanwelearnabouttheschooltheauthoronceattended?A.Ithadasmallnumberofstudents.B.Ithadnocelebrations.C.Ithadadvancedteachingequipment.D.Ithadasmallplayground25.Whatcanweinferfromthedescriptionofthepicnic?A.Theteacherperformedmanyjobs.B.Thestudentslikedhanginglanterns.C.Thelocalpeoplesupportedtheschool.D.Schoolboardmemberswerenotexpectedtoattendit.26.Whydoestheauthormentionapearandapieceofchocolatecakeinthelastparagraph?A.Thesewereeasyitemstopackinalunchbucket.B.Fruitsandcakeswerealwaysgoodchoicesfordessert.C.Theyremindedherofhergoldendaysasastudent.D.Theyweretheonlydessertsheatewithherlunchordinner.27.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthetext?A.Theauthorwasfondofcooking.B.Theauthorwasveryindependent.C.Theauthorearnedlittlefromherjob.D.Theauthorwashappythoughlifewashardsometimes.CEachyearthereisanincreasingnumberofcarsonroadsandstreetsasmillionsofnewcarsandtrucksareproduced.OneoutofsixAmericansworksatputtingtogetherthepartsofcars,drivingtrucks,buildingroadsorfillingcarsandtruckswithgas.Americanswon’tlivewithoutcars!MostAmericanswouldfindithardtothinkwhatlifewouldlooklikewithoutcars.However,somehaverealizedtheseriousproblemoftheairpollutionthatiscausedbythecar.Thepollutedairbecomespoisonous(有毒的)anddangeroustohealth.Onewaytogetridofthepollutedairistoproduceacarthatdoesnotpollute.That’swhatseveralofthelargecarfactorieshavebeentryingtodo.Buttobuildacleancariseasiersaidthandone.Progressinthisfieldhasbeenslow.Anotherwayistotaketheplaceofthecarenginebysomethingelse.Inventorsarenowworkingonsteamcarsaswellaselectriccars.Manymakersbelievethatitwilltakeyearstodevelopapracticalmodelthatpleasespeople.Topreventtheworldfrombeingpollutedbycars,we’llhavetomakesomechangesinthewaymanyofuslive.Americans,forexample,havetocutdownonthenumberoftheirtotalcars.Theyareencouragedtotravelandgotoworkbybicycle.Bicyclingisthoughttohelpkeeptheairclean.Butthischangedoesnotcomeeasily.Alargenumberofworkersmayfindthemselveswithoutjobsifacarfactoryclosesdown.Thustheproblemofairpollutionwouldbecomelessimportantthanthatofunemployment(失业).Althoughcarshaveledustoabetterlife,theyhavealsobroughtusnewproblems.28.Howmanywaystogetridofairpollutionaresuggestedinthisarticlebythewriter?A.Four. B.Three. C.Two. D.One.29.WhatisthemostseriousproblemtoAmericanworkersifthenumberofcarsiscutdown?A.Tohavenoworktodo.B.Tokeeptheairclean.C.Togetabetterlife.D.Togotoworkbybike.30.Whatistheconclusion(结论)ofthewriter?A.Bicyclingistheonlywayout.B.Thenumberofcarsmustbecutdown.C.Carsbringusnothingbutseriousproblems.D.Carsbringusnotonlyabetterlifebutseriousproblems.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Communicationispossiblyoneofthemostimportantbusinessskills.Goodcommunicationmakesyoumorepopular.31Herearesometipstohelpyoubecomeabettercommunicator.

Listen.Mostofusareterriblelisteners.Insteadoftrulylisteningtowhatthepersonissaying,weinterrupt(打断),prepareourreply,orthinkwealreadyknowwhatthespeakerisgoingtosaynext.32

Payattentiontobodylanguage.Bodylanguagecantellyoujustasmuchaswhatapersonsays,ifnotmore.33Isyourpartnersayingshecanfinishhertaskontime,butwringingherhands(搓手)whileshesaysit?Shemightbeafraidtotellyouitwillbehardtomeetthedeadline.

34Noteveryonelikestocommunicateinthesameway.Emailworksforsome,butotherswouldratherpickupthephoneandtalk,text,orevenusesocialmediatosaysomething.Respectthepersonyou’retryingtocommunicatewithandusethemethodhe/sheacceptsmoreeasily.

Consideryourtone(语气).Theproblemwithemailandsocialmediaisthatitcanbedifficulttodeterminethetone.35Butifitcomesoutpushyorangry,youcouldcauseamisunderstandingwiththeoneyouaretalkingto.Makesureyourlanguageisclear,andifyouareangry,takeafewminutestocalmdownbeforeyoutype.

A.Trytoavoidbeingtooserious.B.Youmaymeansomethingasajoke.C.Considercommunicationpreference.D.Watchcarefullyhowtheyactwhentheytalk.E.Seehowothersreplytoyourcommunication.F.Yetmanyofushaven’tbeentrainedinhowtocommunicatewithothers.G.It’simpossibletounderstandwhatsomeoneneedsifwedon’tgivethemourfullattention.31.32.33.

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第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asateenager,Iwasprettylazywhenitcametodoingthingsformyfamily.Iworkedhardatschool,andsometimeslookedaftermyyoungersister.Still,Ifoundmyselfregularlyresistingtheurgeto36outathomewitheventhesimplestthings.

EveryWednesdayafternoon,forexample,mymother37metoanothertownforapianolesson.Duringmytwo-hourlesson,she’drushtothenearbystoreandbuyaweek’sworthof38.Giventhefactthatmymumhaddrivenmetwelvemilesthere,twelvemilesback,39formylesson,andboughtmeacandybar,you’dthinkI’dbevery40tohelpherbringthegroceriesintothehouse.41Iwasn’t.Igenerallyjustbroughtinanarmloadandleftthe42forMumasIrantomyroom,shutthedoor,andstartedstudying.

Don’tgetmewrong:evenbackinmyroom,Ifelt43aboutnothelpingmymothermore.Deepinside,Iwantedtochangemy44.ButIalsorealizedthatonceIdidchange,there’dbenogoingback.45Itookonmoreresponsibility,myparentswouldstart46moreofme.Atagefifteen,Isensedthatthisonesmallchangewould47somethingmuchbigger:mypersonalchangefromacared-for,spoiled(被宠坏的)childtoamore48,caringandgivingyoungman.

I’llneverforgettheWednesdaywhenImadea(n)49tochangemyselfandseewhatwouldhappen.Returninghomefromthe50,Idisappearedintomyroom,asusual.Butonceinside,Ifeltthatdeepandburning51.Throwingmyschoolbooksonthebed,Isuddenlyopenedmydoorand52backtothegaragetohelpmymother.HowhappyIfeltthatday!

Surely,overtime,Icontinuedtohelpoutwithmorehousework.Theneatthingwas,themoreIhelpedout,the53Ifeltaboutmyselfandmyplaceinmyfamily.AsMumandDadrealizedtheycould54onmemore,ourtripsbecamefarlessstressful,too.Inshort,itwasawin-winsituationforeveryone.

Sometimesthelittlethingsweputoffdoingthelongest55outtobethesimplestthingstocomplete.Andfeelinghappybeatsfeelingguiltyanyday.

36.A.start B.cry C.help D.work37.A.sent B.guided C.walked D.drove38.A.fruits B.flowers C.groceries D.vegetables39.A.fought B.paid C.applied D.planned40.A.grateful B.nervous C.confident D.unwilling41.A.So B.And C.Thus D.But42.A.one B.other C.next D.rest43.A.excited B.curious C.doubtful D.guilty44.A.way B.world C.career D.shape45.A.Once B.Though C.Unless D.Since46.A.warning B.reminding C.expecting D.informing47.A.mark B.tell C.express D.describe48.A.energetic B.ambitious C.outgoing D.responsible49.A.excuse B.decision C.statement D.appointment50.A.duty B.lesson C.store D.holiday51.A.shame B.anger C.delight D.pleasure52.A.called B.looked C.headed D.handed53.A.smarter B.better C.warmer D.stronger54.A.live B.press C.focus D.count55.A.make B.turn C.point D.bring第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。SarahandJanethavebeenfriendssincethey56(start)school.Theydoeverythingtogether:study,read,watchTV,surftheInternet,playsportsandlistentomusic.Anyone57(whom)hasaproblemcanasktheother58help.WhenSarahwasinthethirdgrade,someoftheotherstudentsmadefunofher59shewasshy.Janettoldtheotherstudentstostop60(make)funofSarah,andshehelpedSarahovercomehershyness.Inthe61(five)grade,Janethad62(difficult)indoinghermathsexercises.Shestudiedhard,63shejustcouldn’tunderstandthehomework.SarahhelpedJanetwithherhomeworkand64(patient)explainedeveryexercisetoJanet.Aftersixmonths,Janetdidmuchbetterandevengot65“A”inthemathsexam.

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65.

第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是红星中学高一(1)班的学生李华,你的英国笔友Chris刚刚转学到新学校,感到一切都很陌生,他在邮件中向你询问如何尽快融入新环境。请你根据以下信息回信:1.多跟同学交流沟通;2.积极参加学校活动;3.向老师寻求帮助。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearChris,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节概要写作(满分25分)阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Atpresent,thetrafficjamhasbecomeamajorproblemwhichmostcitydwellers(居民),especiallythosewholiveinbigcitieshavetofaceintheireverydaylife.Whyisthetrafficjamaproblem?Atfirst,owingtothefactthatthevehicleskeepgivingoffharmfulgasesduringthetrafficjam,globalwarmingwillgetworse.Inaddition,thetrafficjamwillaffecttheeffectivenessofwork,becausepeoplehavetospendmuchmoretimeonthewaytoofficethannecessary,andtheirworkwillbedelayed.Apartfromthis,thetrafficjammightgiverisetomoretrafficaccidentsandthereforebecomesamenace(威胁)topeople’slives.Soharmfulthetrafficjamis,butthenumberofprivatecarsstillgoesupapace(飞快地).Why?PersonallyIthink,thefirstreasonmaybetheremotenessofpeople’sworkplace.Asaresult,peoplehavetochooseatoolotherthanwalktogotowork.Beingflexibleandrelativelyconvenient,privatecarsbecomeaveryattractivechoice.Moreover,owningaprivatecar,especiallyinsomedevelopingcountries,isitselfasymbolofwealthandhighsocialstatus.InsomedevelopedcountriessuchastheUSAitisalsothesymbolofindependenceandmaturity.Anyway,owninganddrivingprivatecarsareregardedbymanypeopleasbasichumanrights.Undoubtedly,thetrafficjammustbe,andcanbeimprovedbycorrectmeans.Inmyview,spendingmoremoneyonpublictransportationsystemsmaybeafeasiblemeans.Needlesstosay,policieswhichencouragepeopletoputthesesystemstofulluse,forexample,givingcertainallowance,arenecessary.Inthemeantime,measurestorestricttheuseofprivatecars,suchaslevying(征收)highertaxesoncarsorpetrol,itsfuel,shouldbetaken.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：第一部分听力听力答案1.B2.A3.C4.B5.A6.A7.C8.C9.B10.C11.B12.A13.C14.A15.B16.C17.A18.B19.C20.A听力材料(Text1)W:HowmuchwillitcostmydaughterandmetogotoSeattlebybus?M:It’s$100foryouandhalftheticketpriceforyourdaughterassheisunder1.1meters.(Text2)M:Excuseme,madam.I’mwaitingforflightUA173fromBoston.It’sanhourlaterthanusual.What’sthematter?W:I’msosorryforthat.Asyouknow,foggyweatherhappensnowandthen.M:Isee.Theyshouldhavetakenthetraininstead.Anyway,thankyouverymuch.(Text3)W:Hey,guy,whatareyoudoingthere?M:Nothing.W:Well,youshouldn’tdrawpictureswithyourknifeonthetree.(Text4)W:DoyouhaveanyplansfortheDragonBoatFestivalholiday?M:We’llgotoGuilin.Whereareyougoingforit?YousaidyouwouldgotoDalianforyourholiday.W:ButIhavechangedmymind.NowIwouldratherstayathomeandfinishmypaperforProfessorBaker’scourse.M:That’snotabadidea.(Text5)M:Oh,myGod.Ijustseemtobeputtingonmoreandmoreweightthesedays.W:That’snotgoodforyourhealth.Haveyoueverthoughtofdoingregularexercise?M:No,Ihearheavypeoplecanhaveanoperationtoloseweight.W:Thatsoundsfrightening.(Text6)W:Hello,Jim.I’veboughtanewwalkman.M:Oh,howbigisit?W:It’squitesmall.AndIcanputitinmypocket.M:Oh,Isee.Thenyoucanlistentomusiceverywhereeasily.W:Notexactly.IboughtittolistentoEnglishtapesandVOAnews.IhopeitcanhelpmeimprovemyEnglishlisteningskills.M:That’sagreatidea.W:Bytheway,youmayuseitanytime.M:Thanks.ButmyuncleboughtmeanMP3playerformybirthday.Iuseitalmosteveryday.(Text7)W:Oh,it’ssonicetobeoutofthecinema.Itwassohotinside.M:Terrible,wasn’tit?Well,whatdidyouthinkofthefilmWutherineHeights?W:Itwasagoodfilm,butnotasgoodasthebook.Ithinksomeofthestorywasmissinginthefilm.M:Yes,butyoucan’tpossiblyfiteverythingthathappensinthenovelintoa2-hourfilm.Thereisn’tenoughtime.W:Iknow,butthedirectorshouldatleasttrytofollowthestory.Withthisfilmheleftoutsomeimportantpeopleandevenchangedtheend.M:Well,perhapshethoughthewasimprovingthestory.W:Perhapshedid,butIjustdon’tthinkafilmdirectorhastherighttodoso.(Text8)W:Ilikethepictureyouputuponthewallyesterday.M:Oh,thankyou.It’saphotographthatItookonmyvacationlastmonth.W:Youtookityourself?Ididn’tknowyouwereaphotographer.M:Oh,yes.I’vebeentakingpicturesforyears.W:Thatsoundsinteresting.Doyouhaveanymoreofyourpictureshere?AndmayIseethem?M:Yes,certainly.Someofthemarefaces,justfacesofpeoplewhoIseewhenI’mwalkingaround.W:Doyouletthemknowthatyou’retakingpicturesofthem?M:Itrynotto.Idon’tlikepicturesofpeoplewhositdownorstandforthecamera.Ilikepeoplewhoaregoingabouttheirbusinesswithoutknowingthecameraisthere.W:Isupposeyouneedalotofequipment.Howmanycamerasdoyouhave?M:Well,Ihaveadozenofthem,butIusetwoofthemmorethantheothers.(Text9)W:Aaron,justafewquestionsonyourmotivation.Iknowyou’vedevelopedyourbusinesswithlocalpeople.Whatmadeyoudothat?M:Well,I’vealwaystriedtoemploylocalpeopletohelpthelocalindustry.Butsinceweareinaprovincewithlittleunemployment,Ihavetousepeoplefromoutsidethearea,too.W:Whataboutyourmanagementstyle?Areyouahardmanager?M:No,Idon’tthinkso.I’vegotastrongcharacterandasamanagerIamstrong,butwhenIneedtofirepeople,Igivethem5or10morechances.W:Andwhat’sthefutureforyou?Whatwillkeepyougoing?M:Forbusiness,well,ournewvicepresidentjoinedthecompany2weeksago,soIcandevotemoretimetocustomersandnewproducts,andprivately,I’vedecidedtoimprovemyqualityoflife.IamthinkingoftakingeveryWednesdayafternoonoff.ThismeansIcandosometrainingcourses,morerelaxingactivities.(Text10)M:SarahSmithandherhusbandliketravelingalot.Theyhavebeentoalotofplaces,suchasAsia,America,Europe,etc.Lastmonth,whentheyweretravelinginAfrica,theystayedinalocalhotel.Itwasveryhotthatnight.Therefore,theyhadtoleavethewindowsopen.Topreventtheirbelongingsbeingstolen,theyputalotofpotsandpansunderthewindows.Ifathieforrobbercamein,theythought,thepotsandpanswouldfalldown,andtheywouldwakeup.Atmidnight,Sarahwaswokenupbythecrashofthepans.Seeingamaninawhiterobestandingupnexttoherbed,Sarahwasafraidandtriedtoscreaminthelocallanguageforhelp.Unfortunately,therewassomethingwrongwithhervoiceandshecouldn’tscream.ThemancameoverandaskedhertobequietinEnglish.ThemanturnedouttobeSarah’shusband,whohadaterribleheadacheandwantedtohavesomeaspirins.第二部分阅读理解第一节A语篇导读文中的四个人对自己刚开始上高中的情形进行了回忆并对此话题发表了看法。21.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“It’sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewisely”可知,莎伦认为在高中阶段需要学会合理安排自己的时间。22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“WhenIstartedhighschool,Iwasreallynervoustoo”可知,埃迪在上高中的第一天时感到很紧张、担心。23.B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.”可知,戴维提到了结交朋友的重要性。B语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者学生时代的美好时光。24.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句可知,学生的数量很少,故选A项。25.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第七段对野餐的描述可知,当地的人支持学校。故选C项。26.C【解析】推理判断题。由第三段最后一句以及最后一段最后一句可推知,梨和巧克力蛋糕让她想起学生时代的美好时光。故选C项。27.D【解析】推理判断题。根据前面几段描述的小时候上学的日子虽然艰辛但很快乐,以及最后一段中的第二句可推知,有时候尽管生活艰难,但作者很开心。故选D项。C语篇导读汽车与美国人的生活息息相关,但汽车导致的大气污染问题也很严重,这给美国带来了许多问题。针对这一问题,本文讨论了一些解决方法。28.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Onewaytogetridofthepollutedairistoproduceacarthatdoesnotpollute.”可知,消除空气污染的一种方法是制造不污染空气的汽车。根据第五段中的“Anotherwayistotaketheplaceofthecarenginebysomethingelse.”可知,另一种方法是用别的事物代替汽车发动机。根据第六段中的“we’llhavetomakesomechangesinthewaymanyofuslive”可知,还有一种方式是改变我们生活的方式。故作者给出了三种消除空气污染的办法。29.A【解析】细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的第二句话可知,如果一家汽车厂倒闭,许多工人可能会失业。由此可推断,如果汽车数量减少,就会有人失业。故A项符合题意。30.D【解析】推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是最后一段可知,汽车虽然给人们带来了便利,但是也给人们带来了一些严重的问题。故D项符合题意。第二节语篇导读本文就如何与他人交流提出了几点建议。31.F【解析】空前提到“Goodcommunicationmakesyoumorepopular.”,空后给出建议,由此可知,空处应为”然而我们中的许多人并没有接受过如何与他人交流的训练”,故答案为F。32.G【解析】空前提到我们中有许多人在别人说话时不是真正在听,而是打断他人或准备回答等。如果我们不能全神贯注于一个人所说的话,我们是不能够明白他的需求的,故G项正确。33.D【解析】根据本段开头的“Payattentiontobodylanguage”可知,本段主要讲的是要注意肢体语言。肢体语言至少在某种意义上和语言表达的内容一样多。因此,在他人说话时,要仔细观察对方的行为。故D项正确。34.C【解析】根据空后的内容可知,人们喜好的交流方式不一样。由此可推知,空处表达的应是“要考虑他人喜好的交流方式”,故答案为C。35.B【解析】本部分主要讲的是注意说话的语气,根据空后的“Butifitcomesoutpushyorangry,youcouldcauseamisunderstandingwiththeoneyouaretalkingto.”可推知,自己的玩笑话有可能引起对方的误会,此处的it与B项中的ajoke相吻合。故答案为B。第三部分语言知识运用第一节语篇导读本文为夹叙夹议类文章,作者讲述了自己之前不喜欢帮妈妈做家务,后来下定决心作出改变,从一个被照顾、被宠坏的小孩成长为一个负责任的、关爱他人的年轻人,一家人其乐融融。作者感悟到有时候我们迟迟不愿意去做的小事结果是做起来最简单的。36.C【解析】此处为原词复现,根据下文反复出现的helpher,helpmymother,尤其是倒数第二段第一句中的“Icontinuedtohelpoutwithmorehousework”可知,此处应选C项,讲的是作者小时候很懒,甚至连最简单的事情都经常不愿意帮忙。helpout意为“帮忙”。37.D【解析】根据本段第三句中的“Giventhefactthatmymumhaddrivenmetwelvemilesthere”可知,妈妈开车12英里把“我”送到另一个镇。故D项正确。38.C【解