高一上学期期末专题复习 灵活应对七选五（下） 高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

专题课—灵活应对七选五（下）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Imagineachildstandingonadivingboardfourfeethighandaskinghimselfthequestion:“ShouldIjump?”Thisiswhatmotivationorthelackofitcando.Motivationandgoalsettingarethetwosidesofthesamecoin.___1___Likethechildonthedivingboard,youwillstayundecided.___2___Morethanthat,howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal?First,youneedtoevaluateyourself,yourvalues,yourstrengths,yourweaknesses,yourachievements,yourdesires,etc.Onlythenshouldyousetyourgoals.Youalsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmotivation.Thisisquiteimportant,becauseitisdirectlyrelatedtoyourcommitment.Therearetimeswhenyourheartisnotinyourwork.___3___So,slowdownandthinkwhatyoureallywanttodoatthatmoment.Clarity(清晰)ofthoughtscanhelpyoumoveforward.Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives,keepinginmindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.Rememberthatgoalsareflexible.____4____Theyalsoneedtobemeasurable.Youmustkeepthesepointsinmindwhilesettingyourgoals.Yourpersonalcircumstancesareequallyimportant.Forexample,youmaywanttobeapilotbutcan’tbecomeonebecauseyoureyesightisnotgoodenough.____5____Youshouldreassessyourgoals,andmotivateyourselftosetafreshgoal.Youwillsurelyneedtoovercomesomedifficulties,someplanned,butmostunplanned.Youcannotovercomethemwithoutamplemotivation.Makesurethatyouplanforthesedifficultiesatthetimeofsettingyourgoals.A.Thiscanaffectyourwork.B.Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?C.However,thisshouldnotdiscourageyou.D.Sowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals?E.Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances.F.Motivationiswhatyouneedmosttodoagoodjob.G.Withoutmotivationyoucanneithersetagoalnorreachit答案和解析：这是一篇议论文。文章作者对于怎样设定具体目标，给出了一些方法。1.G解析：上文说“动机和目标设定是同一枚硬币的两面”。下文说“就像孩子在跳水台，难以决定”。该空承上启下，G选项“没有目标，你就既不能设定目标，也无法实现它”切题，故选G。2.B解析：下文说“不仅如此，你应该如何为实现你的目标保持积极性”。该空引出下文，B选项“那么你应该如何激励自己呢”切题，故选B。3.A解析：上文说“有时候你的心不在工作上”，下文说“所以，减慢速度，想一想那时候，你到底想干什么”。该空承上启下，A选项“这会影响你的工作”切题，故选A。4.E解析：上文说“记得，目标是灵活的”。该空承接上文，E选项“它们会根据环境的改变而改变”切题，故选E。5.C解析：上文说“你可能想当一名飞行员，但是不能成为一名飞行员，因为你的视力不够好。”下文说“你应该重新评估你的目标，并且设定一个新的目标”。该空承上启下，C选项“然而，这也不要使你沮丧”切题，故选C。1.快速浏览掌握大意快速阅读全文或迅速浏览标题、段首段尾句，了解文章内容，力求对文章各层次、各段落间的逻辑关系有一个明确认识。2.阅读选项理清关系认真阅读给出的七个选项以及设空处前后的句子，分析其中的逻辑关系，如转折、递进、解释等。3.全面分析归纳推理通过对选项和文中给出的信息进行分析，找出关键字词，综合逻辑关系，得出正确答案。4.分析验证，确定答案带着每个小题已初步确定的答案逐一核实，看是否合乎情理、合乎逻辑，前后照应。（答题时间：40分钟）七选五AHowtoSpeakinPublicManypeoplehaveafearofpublicspeaking.Theyworrythattheywilllosetheirwords,boretheaudienceorsomehowmakeafoolofthemselves.Itiseasytotrytoavoidpublicspeaking,butthatusuallydoesn’tworkout.Everyonehastospeakpubliclyatsomepointintheirlife.Youmaygiveaspeechinaclassorameeting.Maybeyou’llhavetogiveanacceptancespeechforsomehonoryou’vereceived.1._____Relax.2._____Youraudiencedon’texpectyoutobeperfect.Theywantyoutosucceedjustasmuchasyoudo.Ifyou’rethinkingyou’llforgeteverything,remindyourselfthatyouarepreparedandknowledgeable.Imagineyourselfdoingwell.Beyourself.YouarenotJackCanfieldorTonyRobbins.Shareyourtruepersonalitywithyouraudience,andthey’llfindyoureliable.3._____Knowyourtopic.Trytospeakaboutthesubjectyouknowwell.Researchthetopictomakesurethatyouarecorrect.Publicspeakingiseasierwhenyoudon’tfeellikeafraud(骗子).4._____Chooseyourmessageforthegroupyouarespeakingtocarefully.Ifyou’reatachurch,thendirtyjokescertainlywon’tbesuitable.Givevalue.Baseyourspeechon2or3mainpoints.5._____They’llbesatisfiediftheyleavewithsomethingtheycanuse,andthatiswhatpublicspeakingisallabout.A.Youraudiencewillnotremembereverylittledetailyoutellthem.B.Don’tforceyourselftobeperfect.C.Choosesomeseriousmessages.D.Knowyouraudience.E.Pretendtobesomeonethatyou’renot,andthey’lldiscoverit.F.Followthesestepstosatisfyyouraudienceandovercomeyourfearofspeakingpublicly.G.Don’tfocusyourattentionontoomanypoints.*BConfidenceisastrongfeeling.Beingconfidentchangesyourbodylanguageandgivesyougreatenergies.____1____Peoplearemagicallydrawntoyouand,mostimportantly,theywanttostayaroundyou.Confidencecomesfromlivingoutyourindividual(个人的)values.Valuesaresimilartogoals.Notyourparent’svalues.Notsociety’svalues.Notyourprofessor’svalues.Itcomes,naturally,whenyouarelivinguptoyourownvalues.____2____Maybeyouhavethreeorfive.Ifyouarelivinguptoyourownvaluesyou’llprobablynoticethatyou’reaprettyconfidentperson.Itisimportanttonotethatyoudon’thavetobeatyourvaluestofeelconfident.Ifyouthinkyoudo,pleaseadjustyourattitude.____3____Ifyou’renotamillionaireyet,you’llprobablythinkthatyou’renotlivinguptoyourvalues.Thisisthewrongattitudetohave.Aslongasyouareonapathtowardsbecomingamillionaire,youshouldallowyourselftofeelconfident.Askyourself,howmanypeoplearenotonpathsthatwillleadthemtobecomingamillionaire,andthatiswhereyoursatisfactionshouldcomefrom.____4____Ifyou’reonapaththatwilleventuallyleadyoutoachievingyourvalues,thenyou’reachievingyourvalues!Thatisanaccomplishmentinitself.Youshouldfeelconfidentbecausenotmanypeoplehavethecouragetochasewhat’simportanttothem.____5____Eatingsmartlyhasalreadybeenapartofmylifeforoverayear.Ihavenotreachedmyvaluesyet,butIcanseemyselfgettingcloserandcloserasthemonthspassalong.Thisiswhatproducesconfidence.A.Writeoutyourmostimportantvalues.B.Infact,Iamparticularaboutfood.C.Youwalkdifferentlyandtalkdifferently.D.Thissatisfactioncanthenbetranslatedintoconfidence.E.Amillionaireisalwaysholdingapositiveattitude.F.Forexample,sayoneofyourvaluesistobeamillionaire.G.Inmycase,thetoponeofmyvaluesiseatinghealthily.CTheworlditselfisbecomingmuchsmallerbyusingmoderntrafficandmodernmeansofcommunication.Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,butithasbroughtnewproblems.____1____Waterpollutionhasmadeourriversandlakesdirty.Itkillsourfishandruinsourdrinkingwater.____2____Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollutiontoalllivingthingsintheworld.Cars,planesandfactoriesallpolluteouraireveryday.____3____Thiskindofquiltiscalledsmog.____4____Theystoppeoplefromburningcoalinhousesandfactoriesinthecity,andfromputtingdirtysmokeintotheair.Factoriesmustnowcleantheirwaterbeforeitisdischarged(排放),andtheymustn’tletdirtysmokegointotheair.Weneedtodomanyotherthings.Wecanputwastethingsinthedustbinanddonotthrowthemontheground.Wecangotoworkbybuswithourfriendsinsteadofbyprivatecar.____5____Rulesarenotenough.Everypersonmusthelptofightpollution.A.Manisnowslowlypollutingthewholeworld.B.Sometimesthepollutedairissothickthatitislikeaquiltoveracity.C.Wearesurethatiftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelessairpollution.D.Oneofthebiggestispollution.E.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.F.Whatkindofpollutiondoyouknow？G.Noisepollutionmakesustalklouderandbecomeangrymoreeasily.

A本文是篇说明文，简要介绍了几种在公共场合演讲的方法。1.F根据首句“Manypeoplehaveafearofpublicspeaking”可知，该段围绕这一主旨句展开。F项承上启下，既承接上文，又引出下文克服恐惧的方法，故选F。2.B本段主要讲Relax，且根据下文的内容可知，不要强迫自己变得完美，你的听众并不期望你那样，他们只是想让你尽力获得成功。故选B。3.E根据Beyourself及上文内容可知，本段讲的是做真实的自己，E项中结构和意思与上文相吻合，故选E。4.D根据全文结构可知，本空是本段的主旨句。下文主要讲述“要小心地给你要演讲的对象选择演讲内容”，所以本空应能体现“了解你的听众”。本空的干扰选项是C，但是与下文内容不同，下文并非说要选择严肃的话题，故选D。5.A根据下文“They’llbesatisfiediftheyleavewithsomethingtheycanuse”可知，